15:24 23/04/2024 TRS501 Vocab ( key meaning)

TRS501 VOCABULARY LIST

Note: The definition of each word/phrase is to help students understand the meaning only. It
is NOT RECOMMENDED to copy it to your game.

1. Gesture (n) a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your
cử chỉ face to show a particular meaning
2. Means (n) a way of achieving or doing something
cách thức
3. Facilitate (v) to make an action or a process possible or easier
làm thuận tiện
4. Systematic (adj) done according to a system or plan, in a complete, efficient or
determined way
5. Myth (n) a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain
natural events or to describe the early history of a people
6. Inferior (adj) not good or not as good as somebody/something else
7. Comparative (adj) connected with studying things to find out how similar or different
they are
8. Cognition (n) the process by which knowledge and understanding is developed
in the mind
9. Quip (v)= crack- jock to make a quick and clever remark nhận xét thông minh
châm biếm
10. Imply (v) to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think
ngụ ý something, without saying so directly
11. Classification (n) a group, class, division, etc. into which somebody or something is
phân loại put
12. Evolve (v) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more
complicated form; to develop something in this way
13. Distinction (n) the act of separating people or things into different groups
phân biệt
14. Blur (v) to become or make it become difficult to recognize a clear
mơ hồ difference between things
15. Complexities (n) the features of a problem or situation that are difficult to
understand
16. Stem from(v) =result to be the result of something
from
bắt nguồn từ
17. Alternate (v) Switching
luân phiên
18. Fit in (v) Be accepted
phù hợp với
19. Convey (v) Express or say
truyền tải
20. Taboo (adj) Forbidden
cấm
21. Utterance (n) Spoken word or language
phát biểu lời nói
22. Substandard (adj) Less than average or acceptable

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dưới tiêu chuẩn

23. Competence (n) Ability to do something well
năng lực
24. Grasp (n) Understanding holding sth/sb/ control sth,sb
25. Bring about (phr.v) To make something happen
gây ra
26. Collapse (n) A sudden failure of something
sụp đổ bất ngờ thất bại
27. Defect (n) A fault in something or in the way it has been made that means
khuyết điểm that it is not perfect
28. Executive (adj) Connected with managing a business or an organization, and with
điều hành making plans and decisions quyết định
29. Implication (n) 1. a possible effect or result of an action or a decision a possible
effect or result of an action or a decision
2. something that is suggested or indirectly stated ngụ ý
30. Repercussion (n) Consequence
31. Retirement (n) The period of your life after you have stopped work, usually
nghỉ hưu because you have reached a particular age

32. Violation (n) The act of going against or refusing (chống lại) to obey( tuân
vi phạm theo) a law, an agreement, etc.
33. Inclusive (adj) Open to everyone

34. Initiative (n) A new plan or program designed to improve a situation or address
sáng kiến a problem
35. Primary (adj) Most important
36. Promote (v) Help something develop or become more popular
thúc đẩy
khuyến khích
37. Single-minded (adj) Having one aim có 1 mục tiêu
= determinded only think about 1 paticular aim/ goal => determinded to achieve
sth
38. Substantial (adj) Large về giá trị, kích thước, tầm q.trọng
đáng kể
39. Supplier (n) A person or company that provides goods or services
nhà cung cấp
40. Target (v) Make something have an effect on a limited group or area
nhắm tới mục tiêu
41. Commitment (n)
sự cam kết A promise to do/ support something
42. Consumption (n) The act of buying and using products
sự tiêu thụ

43. Dedicated (adj) Working hard at something because it is very important to you
tận tụy

44. Productivity (n) The rate at which a worker, a company or a country produces

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năng suất goods, and the amount produced, compared with how much time,
work and money is needed to produce them
45. Reputation (n) The opinion that people have about what s.o/s.th is like, based on
danh tiếng what has happened in the past
46. Staggering (adj) So great, shocking or surprising that it is difficult to believe
= astounding
sửng sốt
47. Turnover (n) The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by
thay thế other people
doanh thu
48. Ultimately (adv) In the end, finally
cuối cùng

49. Anomaly (n) A thing, situation, etc. that is different from what is normal or
không bthg expected

50. Atmosphere (n) A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or a star

51. Cycle (n) A series of events being repeated many times, always in the same
vòng lặp order
52. Dramatically (adv) Very suddenly and to a very great and often surprising degree
đáng kể
53. Factor (n) One of several things that cause or influence something
yếu tố
54. Variability (n) The fact of something being likely to vary
sự biến đổi

55. Absorb (v) To take in and keep heat, light, energy, sound, etc. instead of
hấp thụ reflecting it
56. Drive (v) To influence something or cause it to make progress
57. Emission (n) Gas, etc. that is sent out into the air
58. Emit (v) To send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
59. Potential (n) The possibility of something happening or being developed or
tiềm năng used
60. Retain (v) To keep something; to continue to have something
giữ lại
61. Shift (n) A change in opinion, mood, policy, etc.
62. Characterize (v) To describe or show the qualities of somebody/something in a
đặc điểm particular way

63. Equator (n) An imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the
xích đạo North and South Poles

64. Humid (adj) Warm and slightly wet

ẩm ướt
65. Predictable (adj) If something is predictable, you know in advance that it will
có khả năng đoán được happen or what it will be like

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66. Reverse (v) To change something completely so that it is the opposite of what
đảo ngược it was before
67. Vary (v) To change or be different according to the situation
68. Abundant (adj) Existing in large quantities số lượng
phong phú, dồi dào
69. Account for (v) To make up a particular amount or part of something
chiếm bnhiu %
70. Decay (n) The natural chemical change that causes the slow destruction of
suy tàn,phân hủy something
71. Excess (n) Larger amount of something than is suitable

72. Potency (n) The strength of something

hiệu lực
73. Trap (v) To prevent from escaping
bẫy
74. Cue (n) An action or event that is a signal tín hiệu for somebody to do
gợi ý something
75. Enable (v) To make it possible for somebody/something to do something
cho phép
76. Ensure (v) To make sure that something happens or is definite
đảm bảo
77. Input (n) Time, knowledge, ideas, etc. that you put into work, a project, etc.
in order to make it succeed; the act of putting something in

78. Nonsense (n) Spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense
sự vô lý
79. Prior to Before
80. Subtle (adj) Not very obvious or easy to notice
tế nhị
81. Adherent (n) A person who supports a particular set of ideas
ng tuân theo
82. Arbitrary (adj) Not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and
bất kỳ sometimes seeming unfair

83. Draw (v) To attract or interest somebody

84. Innate (adj) Inborn

bẩm sinh
85. Mainstream (adj) Considered normal because it reflects what is done or accepted by
xu hướng most people
86. Sweeping (adj) Having an important effect on a large part of something
cải cách
87. Take it from there To continue something that was begun by someone else
88. Universal (adj) Done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular
phổ biến group
89. Boundary (n) A dividing line
ranh giới

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90. Cognitive (adj) Connected with mental processes of understanding

91. Complementary (adj) Two people or things that are complementary are different but
bổ sung together form a useful or attractive combination of skills, qualities
or physical features
92. Constraint (n) A thing that limits something, or limits your freedom to do
something
93. Empirical (adj) Based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories
theo kinh nghiệm
94. Iffy (adj) Not certain

95. In isolation sự cô lập Separately; alone

96. Presume (v) To assume cho rằng

giả sử
97. Apparent (adj) Obvious
rõ ràng
98. Dimension (n) An aspect, or way of looking at or thinking about something

99. Expectation (n) A belief that something will happen because it is likely
kỳ vọng
100. Invisible (adj) That cannot be seen
k thể thấy/ vô hình

101. Perspective (n) Viewpoint

102. Punctuality (n) đúng The fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct
giờ time and not being late
103. Underlying (adj) Important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated
cơ sở clearly
104. Derive (v) To get something from something else
lấy được
105. Feminine (adj) Relating to women or girls
106. Masculine (adj) Relating to men or boys
nam tinhd

107. Sexist (adj) Unfair or unequal treatment of people based on their being male or
phân biệt giới tính female
108. Stereotype (n) An often untrue and overly general quá chung chung belief about
rập khuôn all members of a group
109. Tendency (n) The chance that something will happen or that a person will
xu hướng behave in certain way
110. Tough (adj) Very strict or determined
khó
111. Traits (n) Characteristics or qualities of a person
đặc điểm
112. Ambiguity (n) The state of being difficult to understand or explain because of
mơ hồ = blur involving many different aspects
113. Aversion (n) A strong feeling of not liking somebody/something

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sự ác cảm
114. Bureaucracy (n) The system of official rules and ways of doing things that a
government or an organization has, especially when these seem to
be too complicated
115. Innovative (adj) Introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing something, etc.
mang tính sáng tạo/ đổi
mới
116. Stability (n) The quality or state of being steady vững chắc and not changing or
sự ổn định being upset in any way
117. Uncertainty (n) The state of being uncertain
sự k chắc chắn
118. Spectrum (n) A complete range of something, going from one extreme to the
quang phổ opposite
119. Optimism (n) A belief that good things will happen
sự lạc quan
120. Destiny (n) The things that will happen to someone in the future, especially
those that cannot be changed or controlled
121. Pessimistic (adj) Expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that a
bi quan situation will have a bad result
122. Pursue (v) Go or chase after something that someone wants
theo đuổi
123. Strict (adj) Used to describe a rule that must be followed
nghiêm ngặt
124. Block (v) To stop something from moving or flowing
125. Concentration (n) The amount of a substance in a liquid or in another substance
nồng độ
126. Fluctuate (v) To change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from
biến động one extreme to another
127. Massive (adj) Very large, heavy and solid
khổng lồ/ to lớn
128. Model (n) A copy of something, usually smaller than the original object
mô hình
129. Output (n) The amount of something that a person, a machine, etc. produces
130. Tissue (n) A collection of cells that form the different parts of humans,
mô animals and plants
131. Accelerate (v) To happen faster or earlier; to make something happen faster or
tăng tốc/ thúc giục earlier
132. Displacement (n) The act of forcing somebody/something away from their home or
di chuyển/ position
133. Expand (v) To become greater in size, number or importance
mở rộng
134. Relocate (v) To move or to move somebody/something to a new place to work
di dời or operate
135. Thaw (v) Melt
băng tan
136. Thermal (adj) Connected with heat
nhiệt

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137. Volume (n) The amount of something

138. Biodiversity (n) The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and
sự đa dạng sinh học plants which make a balanced cân bằng environment
139. Consequential (adj) Happening as a result or an effect of something
140. Decline (n) A continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of
=decrease something
suy sụp
141. Extinction (n) A situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops
sự tuyệt chủng existing
142. Intense (adj) Very great; very strong
mãnh liệt
143. Mammal (n) Any animal that gives birth to live young, not eggs, and feeds its
động vật có vú young on milk. Cows, humans and whales are all mammals
144. Relevant (adj) The fact of being valuable and useful to people in their lives and
có liên quan work
145. Uninhabitable (adj) Not fit to live in; impossible to live in
không thể ở được
146. Adverse (adj) Negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result
bất lợi
147. Capacity (n) The number of things or people that a container or space can hold
sức chứa/ dung tích
148. Evaporation (n) The process of a liquid changing or being changed into a gas
sự bay hơi
149. Exacerbate (v) To make something worse, especially a disease or problem
làm trầm trọng
150. Saturate (v) To fill something/somebody completely with something so that it
bão hòa is impossible or useless to add any more
151. Trigger (v) To make something happen suddenly
Gây ra
152. Vulnerable (adj) Weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
dễ bị tổn thương

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