10

TLE – Animal Production

SWINE PRODUCTION
Quarter 1- Module 4
TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
used in PIG FARM
TLE – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Tools and Equipment used in Pig Farms
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist
in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of
the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be
necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand
names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek
permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The
publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Allan S. Enopia, Ph.D.
Editor: Rolan Ben L. Lorono
Reviewer: Jonathan L. Bayaton
Illustrator: Reynald M. Manzano
Layout Artists: Jefferd C. Alegado
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R.
Abiera
Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S.
Rasid
Adolf P. Aguilar Elmar L.
Cabrera
Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D
Antonio B. Baguio, Ed.D

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental
Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
E-mail Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
 10
TLE-Animal Production
SWINE PRODUCTION
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
TOOLS and
EQUIPMENT
used in PIG FARM
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 10 Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Tools and Equipment used in Pig Farm!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher
or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material
in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

ii
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 10 Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Tools and Equipment used in Pig Farm!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or

What I Need to competencies you are expected to learn in the
Know module.
This part includes an activity that aims to check what
What I Know you already know about the lesson to take. If you get
all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to
skip this module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you link the
What’s In current lesson with the previous one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to
What’s New you in various ways, a story, a song, a poem, a
problem opener, an activity or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson.
What is It This aims to help you discover and understand new
concepts and skills.
This comprises activities for independent practice to
What’s More solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You
may check the answers to the exercises using the
Answer Key at the end of the module.
This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph
What I Have to be filled into process what you learned from the
Learned lesson.
This section provides an activity which will help you
What I Can Do transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns

This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of

Assessment mastery in achieving the learning competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given to you to
Additional Activities enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.

iii
 This contains answers to all activities in the module.
Answer Key

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing
this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

iv
 What I Need to Know

Content Standards

Demonstrate and understand the concepts, underlying theories, and

principles in various farm tools and equipment used in a pig farm.

Performance Standards

Uses of farm tools and equipment in a pig farm.

Learning Objectives

At the end of the module the learner should be able to:

1. Discuss and identify the functions different farm tools and equipment used
in pig farms
2. Use various tools available in the pig farm.
3. Perform maintenance activities on tools and equipment used in pig farms.

What I Know
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write them on separate
sheet.
1.This tool is used in the removal of testes of some male pigs and other
surgical activities in the pig farm.
A. Pliers C. needle
B. Scalpel D. wrench
2. It Is used in hauling pig manure, bedding materials, and animal feeds in
the pig farm.
A. Wheelbarrow C. Sorting paddle
B. Aluminum bucket D. Marking crayons

1
3. This tool is used in making cuts on the animal’s ear for identification.

A. Ear notching pliers B. Marking crayons

B. Open wrenches D. Sorting paddle
4.This tool Is used when administering intramuscular injection of vitamins,
minerals, antibiotics, and vaccines to swine.
A. Sorting paddle C. Surgical needle
B. Syringes and needle D. Power tools
5.This Is used when placing and removing bedding materials in pig pens and
collecting animal manure as well.
A. Wheelbarrow C. scalpel
B. Shovel D. sprayer
6. Are used in facilitating management activities in the pig farm such as
vaccination, segregation, temporary identification by marking animals with
issues.
A. Syringes and needle C. Sorting saddle
B. Marking crayons D. sprayer
7.These are supplemental source of heat through light bulbs to provide warm
environment to newly born pigs.
A. Sorting saddle C. Power wash
B. Heat lamps D. Steam wash
8.These set of tools are used in doing some minor repair activities in the pig
farm.
A. Power tools C. Set of wrenches
B. Carpentry set D. Pliers set
9.This equipment is used to measure the volume of feeds given to hog batches.
A. Carpentry set C. Power wash
B. Feed scale D. Power tools
10. Known as the tool that can perform variety of tasks in the pig farm.
A. Feed scale C. Power tools
B. Power wash D. Carpentry set

2
 What’s In
Farm tools and equipment used in pig farms not only improve the quality of
goods but boosts production of pork in the market as well.

What’s New
1. Marking Crayons
2. Medication storage

What is It

Hand Tools used in Pig Farms

Hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals or
machines.

They are being used in performing activities in a pig farm.

are designed for use in sorting livestock.

The colorful head works to create a visual barrier
for livestock.

Sorting Paddles

3
 Used as container for water and animal feeds in
the pig farm.

Aluminum Bucket

Is used in hauling pig manure, bedding

materials, and animal feeds in the pig farm.

Wheelbarrow

Is used when administering disinfectant

solution in the pig farm.

Sprayer

Is used when placing and removing bedding

materials in pig pens and collecting animal
manure as well.

Shovel

This tool is used in making cuts on the animal’s

ear for identification

Ear Notching Pliers

4
 Is used when administering intramuscular
injection of vitamins, minerals, antibiotics, and
vaccines.

Syringes

It is used to remove dead tissues of animal, and

other surgical operations like castration.

Scalpel

Is used in making stiches of many surgical

operations in the pig farm.

Surgical Needle

Used to determine the amount of feeds given to

animal and to minimize unnecessary dropping
of animal feeds

Feed Scoop

Are used in facilitating management activities in

the pig farm such as vaccination, segregation,
temporary identification of animals with issues.

Marking Crayons

These set of tools are used in doing some minor

repair activities in the pig farm.

Carpentry Set

5
 These electrically powered hand tools can
perform variety of jobs in the pig farm. It can drill
holes, adjust bolts, drive screws, assembling
and disassembling fixtures inside and outside
the farmhouse.

Power tools

Equipment used in Pig Farms

Farm equipment is any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with farming. The
following are examples of equipment used in pig farms with illustration.

Heat Lamps

If you plan to farrow sows, a supplemental source of heat is critical for

baby pigs. Heat lamps can be strung along the sides of farrowing crates or
in hovers where only the piglets have access. Raise or lower the heat lamp
bulb until piglets lie under the light without lying on top of each other.

6
Medication storage
Some medications and nearly all vaccines must be refrigerated, or they
quickly lose effectiveness. You will need access to a refrigerator for medication
and vaccine storage. (Do not forget to make sure the temperature is set
correctly!) Other medications should be stored in a secure location.

Feed scale
At times it is useful to know exactly how much feed pigs are being fed.
Gestating sows, for example, are often limit-fed to help control body condition.
A feed scale aids in measuring feed in pounds rather than scoops or buckets.

7
Power washer
A power washer removes manure and dirt from facilities. Pre-soaking the area
for several hours prior to power washing increases the ease of manure
removal.

Watering system
Like all livestock, pigs need clean, fresh water 365 days a year. You can choose
to hand water pigs several times per day or you can install one of several types
of automatic waterers. The most common type is a nipple that dispenses water
when the pig presses its snout to a moveable spout. With these system
spillages can be reduced with up to 40% or more. The installation of bite ball
valves will lower spillage and therefore pay for itself in a short time.

Feed storage/bin
Feed should be stored in a clean, dry area protected from vermin. Mice and
rats can consume quite a bit of valuable feed and contaminate even more.
Feed should not be stored with chemicals, solvents, gasoline, or other
materials that would be toxic to pigs.

8
Maintenance Procedures of Tools

HAND TOOLS
Hand tools such as screw drivers, wrenches, hammers, pliers, levels, and wire
cutters are examples of common tools found in the farm that are often left out
in anywhere after using. Tools are tough, but they are not indestructible and
exposure to the elements can take its toll.

Below are some tips on how to take care of your tools and store them so that
you get optimum use of them.

1. Make it a habit to clean tools after use before each you return them to
storage.
2. Wipe them down with rag or old towel and be sure they are free from dust,
grease, and debris before you put them to their proper places.
3. Check your tools. Look for damage and defects like loose handles, breaks,
cracks. Make sure it has no sign of corrosion or rust.
4. If your tools already show signs of rust, apply Rust Remover. You can also
try spraying tools with WD-40® and then scrubbing them with steel wool or a
stiff wire brush.
5. Afterwards, wash them with warm, soapy water and scrub them again with
a cloth or rag until all signs of rust are gone.
6. Then dry them thoroughly with a clean, dry rag.
7. Apply a light coat of WD-40® and wipe away excess oil before storing.
8. Repair or replace any tool that show signs of damage.

POWER TOOLS
Power tools such as electric drills, saws, sanders and nailers need routine
maintenance just like your hand tools. Because of their mechanical and
electrical parts, power tools are more susceptible to problems caused by poor
maintenance, dust and debris accumulation and general malfunction. The
following are some helpful tips on how to clean and properly store your tools.

1. KEEP YOUR TOOLS CLEAN.

Dust and grime can bring you power tools to a grinding halt if left unchecked
overtime. Wipe them clean with a rag after every job has been completed and
then store them. Deep clean periodically by using damp cloth after every job.
Get into exhaust and intakes and other hard-to-clean areas with lightly oiled
cotton swabs or other slender tools.

2. STORE POWER TOOLS CORRECTLY.

Keep your power tools protected from dust, moisture, and other adverse
conditions by storing them properly after use. Keep them in their original
cases if possible or tuck them away in storage drawers or tool chests,
preferably in a garage or basement with a moderately controlled climate. This
not only protects them, it also keeps them organized so you can easily find
the tool you need when you need it.

9
Helpful Tip:

Remember to keep instruction manuals for all of your tools. They are
provided to you by the manufacturer so that you can safely and competently
operate your tools. They’ll also have valuable information on how to care for
the tool, find replacement parts and other important pieces of information.
Store manuals either in a toolbox drawer or a cabinet in your
workspace/storage area so that they are readily available.

3. INSPECT FOR WEAR AND DAMAGE

Periodically inspect power tools for any signs of wear or damage. Pay special
attention to power cords. If you see frayed insulation or exposed wires, have
the cord repaired or replaced immediately by a professional, unless you have
the expertise to do it yourself. Damaged power cords can potentially lead to
injury from electric shock or can cause a fire. Also, check the cord’s prongs to
see if they are bent or loose. If any are, repair or replace.

Safety Alert!

Always unplug electric tools when cleaning them or making any repairs to
avoid the danger of electric shock. It is also a good practice to unplug them
when not in use.

4. LUBRICATE MOVING PARTS

Keep moving parts lubricated for premium performance. Not only does it keep
the mechanics of a tool running smoothly, it also decreases the chance of rust
developing. While common machine oil is a good choice, consult your owner’s
manual to see if the manufacturer recommends or requires a specific type of
oil.

5. KEEP BATTERIES IN SHAPE.

Cordless, battery-powered tools are convenient and portable and have become
very popular for contractors and homeowners alike. To keep them running
efficiently and effectively, it is essential for their batteries to be maintained.

Batteries remain working at peak level by fully charging and then fully
discharging their power once every couple of weeks. Don’t let batteries sit
unused for extended periods of time. Try to use batteries once every two weeks.

Care for batteries by cleaning contacts with cotton swabs and alcohol. Store
batteries you will not be using for a while in a dry, clean place away from
excessive heat.

Follow these general steps and your tools should last for years.

10
 What’s More

Activity #1
Crossword Puzzle

Look for the name of various tools and equipment used in the pig farm. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

S T E S Y R T N E P R A C F M
N C A C T A R E G I R F E R A
I A A A B E R T C A s U L O R
B S E L D D A P G N L G N T K
D T W P C S A R M D O L O A I
E R A E E I M A B M O H K R N
E A T L R B U C K E T Q U E G
F T E E T E N M S G R M K G C
W S P R A Y E R B N E R E I R
O H R A D H E D A M W O R R A
R O S F E E D S C O O P F F Y
R V H E A T L A M P P E U E O
A E L S I R E N G E C B E R N
B L E E H W F E E D S C A L E

What I Can Do
Activity # 2

Construct an Automatic Hog Waterer (AHW).

Hogs are very much dependent on water. Some vital functions of water
include temperature regulation, transport of nutrients and waste, a multitude
of metabolic processes, and lubrication throughout the body. To ensure
constant supply of water to these animals when they need it anytime of the

11
day, it is wise to provide them with watering stations through an Automatic
Hog Waterer (AHW). The ratio is 1 watering stations for every 2-3 hogs.
A. Materials needed:

- Brass Drain x 2 ($5.47/ea at Home Depot)

- Ball Valve x 2 ($8.86/ea at Home Depot)
- Hose Barb x 4 ($3.12/ea at Home Depot)
- Bag of hose clamps ($7.86/bag of ten at Home Depot)
- Pig nipple x 2 (approx $5/ea at local ranch store)
- Elbow adapter x 2 (approx $1/ea at local ranch store)
- Float valve ($15 on Amazon)
- 55 gallon water barrel with open lid ($25 at local survival/prep store)*
- Garden Hose ($19/ea at local hardware store)
- Various adapters to fit hoses (depends on the adapter and materials )

B. Tools:

- Drill
- Dremel or other rotary tool
- Crescent wrenches

C. Procedure
STEP 1: Gather all the materials.

12
Materials should be prepared before you start so that each operation would
run smooth and finish the project on time

STEP 2: Add output ports

13
Drill holes in the bottom of the barrel for output ports. This is where the water
will flow to the pigs.

14
Use a 3/8" drill bit to get the hole started then follow it up with a Dremel tool
to slowly enlarge the hole until it was just big enough to thread the drain
ports into the barrel. Once the drain ports were threaded into the barrel, add
the nut that helps to squeeze the drain port to the side of the barrel. The drain
ports also came with a rubber washer, which should go on the inside of the
barrel to help make the hole watertight. Put drain holes. (It should be at the
same height unlike what is seen in the picture).

STEP 3: Add Hoses

Now that you have your drain ports installed, it's time to install the hoses that
will carry the water to the pig nipples.

Simple version:
Just screw the hose to the drain port.

Higher functionality:
Measure about 6"-8" from the female end of the hose and cut the hose into

15
two pieces there. You will use two hose barbs for these next couple steps.
Insert a hose barb into the shorter section of hose, making sure to really push
the barbed end into the hose. Use a hose clamp to really squeeze it down to
make sure there aren't any leaks. Most hose clamps can be tightened using a
socket, which is significantly easier than using a screwdriver, which is also
an option. After you have the barb clamped down, cover the threaded male
end with Teflon tape to doubly ensure against leakages. Then screw the
threaded end into your ball valve.

Use a couple crescent wrenches to help get the connection good and tight.

Get another hose barb and insert it into the long length of hose, following the
same steps insert this end into the other end of the ball valve, completing the
connection.

Your hose is ready to go! Adding the ball valve, while not essential, really helps
add additional functionality to your hose. You will never know when you might
need to turn it off. It is not a difficult thing to do and, the benefits of doing it
far outweigh the time/effort it takes.

Repeat this step for each output you have.

STEP 4: Input/float valve

Now that your outputs are ready, you need to get the water into your barrel.

Following the same process for drilling output holes, drill a small hole for your
input. Again, drill a hole and then careful expand it, being careful not to make
it too large.

Dremeled the hole to the right size, then thread the male end of the float valve
through the hole.

STEP 5: Attach the pig nipple to the hose.

16
Run the hose vertically down to the nipple using a couple of elbow adapters
that would allow the hose to be vertical and the nipple to be horizontal.

Wrap the threaded end of the nipple in Teflon tape and thread it into the elbow
adapter. Thread the elbow adapter into the female/female adapter and then
attach to the hose.

STEP 6: Add vent/overfill valve

Because the lid seals and the water comes and goes through sealed valves, it
might be important to add an air vent to maintain normal pressure within the
barrel. It could serve as an overflow as well in the event the float valve failed,
and water filled continually without stopping.

Use a fine mesh to prevent bugs and dirt getting in.

Cut a small square of the mesh and attached it to the vent with a zip tie. Then
drill a small hole near the very top of the barrel (above the float valve) and
jammed the barbed end in.

STEP 7: Mount the Barrel

17
Elevate the barrel to take advantage of gravity. Raise the bottom of the barrel
at about six feet off the ground. Mount a stand using two 4x4s to assist in the
support of the weight (the full barrel will weigh 550+ pounds)

STEP 8: Watering Station

Pulled the hoses to their full length such that there would not be a loop for
the water to flow through. This determined where the station would be placed.
Drove one T-post and placed a pallet over it. Then marked where the second
T-post should be driven such that by placing the pallet over there would be a
bit of tension to help hold it still. Drove the second T-post opposite the first
and then placed the pallet down over both. Secure the pallet to the posts with
fencing wire. Then drape the hoses over the pallet and secured the nipples
and hoses with the same fencing wire.

18
Note: Assess your performance in activity 2 by following the criteria below:

SCORES
CRITERIA 20 15 10 5
Use of appropriate materials and supplies
Use of proper tools and implements
Fittings are proper and tight
Functionality of the project
Neatness of the output

Interpretation of Scores:

16 – 20 – Excellent output
11 – 14 – Very good
6 – 10 – Fair output 5
5 and below – Poor output

Assessment
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Do not write your answer
on this manual.
1. This tool is used in the removal of testes of some male pigs and other
surgical activities in the pig farm.

19
 A. Pliers C. needle
B. Scalpel D. wrench
2. It Is used in hauling pig manure, bedding materials, and animal feeds in
the pig farm.
A. Wheelbarrow C. Sorting paddle
B. Aluminum bucket D. Marking crayons
3. This tool is used in making cuts on the animal’s ear for identification.
C. Ear notching pliers B. Marking crayons
D. Open wrenches D. Sorting paddle
4.This tool Is used when administering intramuscular injection of vitamins,
minerals, antibiotics, and vaccines to swine.
A. Sorting paddle C. Surgical needle
B. Syringes and needle D. Power tools
5.This Is used when placing and removing bedding materials in pig pens and
collecting animal manure as well.
A. Wheelbarrow C. scalpel
B. Shovel D. sprayer
6. Are used in facilitating management activities in the pig farm such as
vaccination, segregation, temporary identification by marking animals with
issues.
A. Syringes and needle C. Sorting saddle
B. Marking crayons D. sprayer
7.These are supplemental source of heat through light bulbs to provide
warm environment to newly born pigs.
A. Sorting saddle C. Power wash
B. Heat lamps D. Steam wash
8.These set of tools are used in doing some minor repair activities in the pig
farm.
A. Power tools C. Set of wrenches
B. Carpentry set D. Pliers set
9.This equipment is used to measure the volume of feeds given to hog
batches.
A. Carpentry set C. Power wash

20
 B. Feed scale D. Power tools
10. Known as the tool that can perform variety of tasks done in the pig
farm.
A. Feed scale C. Power tools
B. Power wash D. Carpentry set

Additional Activities
Make a list of tools and equipment that you know not included on the list that
we have in this lesson. Write them down on a separate sheet of paper.

21
 Answer Key
Activity # 1 CROSS-WORD PUZZLE

1. CARPENTRY SET
1. SPRAYER
2. SIRENGE
3. WHEELBARROW
4. SHOVEL
5. NEEDLE
7. POWER TOOLS
8. SCALPEL
9. BUCKET
10.MARKING CRAYON
11.HEAT LAMP
12.FEED SCALE
13.FEED BIN
14.REFRIGERATOR
15.FEED SCOOP

Pre- Test Post- Test

1. B 1. D
2.A 2. C
3. A 3. A
4. B 4. D
5. B 5. D
6. B 6. D
7. B 7. B
8. B 8. D
9. B 9. B
10.C 10.D

22
Glossary of Terms
Vermin animals that compete with human and other animals in terms
of food; e.g. lice, fleas, etc.
Grime soot, smut, or dirt adhering in a surface.
Maintenance refers to up keeping property or equipment.
Surgical used in or in connection with surgery.
Vaccination the act of administering living virulent organisms to
artificially increase immunity.
Gestating to carry in the uterus during pregnancy.

References

Penn State Agronomy Guide. University Park: Penn State College of

Agricultural Sciences.Center
Supnit, M.G., Gatmaitan, O.,Swine Farming Manual
Basic Pig Keeping Manual-ITCPH
https://extension.psu.edu/swine-production
https://www.instructables.com/id/Automatic-hog-waterer/
https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/feed_storage.htm
https://www.alibaba.com/premium/power_tool.html?
https://www.shutterstock.com/search/pressure+washer
https://projects.truevalue.com/maintenance_and_repair/basic_maintenanc
e/proper_tool_maintenance.aspx

23
 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental

Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117

Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
Website: lrmds.depednodis.net

24