Abstract

As the world is moving fast towards EV, it is important to keep check on the
battery status. But there are a lot of problems (malfunctions) with Batteries. To
make the battery operation more efficient and for the estimation to keep the
battery state, as long as possible, away from destructive state, to increase battery
lifetime we need to monitor it time to time. For this a Monitoring system is
required, so a continuous battery parameter (like voltage, current and
temperature) are measured by using sensors and remote monitoring on IOT
cloud platform.

1. Introduction
• A battery is an electrochemical device that can store energy in the form of
chemical energy. It translates to electric energy when the battery is
connected in a circuit due to the flow of electrons because of the specific
placement of chemicals.
• ADVANTAGES
1. Batteries are great for powering projects on breadboards, PCBs, and just
about any circuit.
2. They're very portable and come in a lot of form factors; with different
voltage, current, and power capabilities.
3. If your circuit needs portable power or temporary power, batteries can be
exactly what you need..
 LIMITATIONS :
 All batteries will die. A “feature” that comes with the battery's portability
is limited capacity.
A power intensive circuit, especially one with moving parts could use up the
available energy and discharge the battery very quickly.
The prime motive of this idea is to make remote monitoring system for user or
battery manufacturer to get live data of parameters like current, voltage and
temperature to detect different draw backs and to analyze the overall
usage/configuration and behavioral aspects of battery chemistry. In this
challenge we are going to use various mathematical modelling tools such as
MATLAB, Simulink etc. to carrying out our testing and validation results.
1.1 Problem Statement
Designing an interface for battery considering measurement of various
parameters by using sensors and IOT peripheral devices for the convenience
of customer or battery manufacturer for remote monitoring of parameters for
detection of different drawbacks and analyzing battery performance.

1.2 Objective
 To detect different drawbacks and to analyze performance of the battery.
 We wanted to make an user friendly interface to measure the different
parameters of batteries.
 To find live battery status on device in hand.
 This will help to reduce issues created due to malfunction of the battery.

1.3 Scope

1.4 Methodology
• SELECTION OF PARAMETERS
• SELECTION OF SENSORS
• PROTOTYPE CONNECTIONS
• PROTOTYPE CODING

• PROTOTYPE TESTING
2. Literature review
2.1 Asma Mohamad Aris, Bahman Shabani

• In this publication behaviour of LI-Ion cell at low climate

condition has been given
• Capacity of Li-Ion batteries reduces due to impedance effect
which then increases the cell’s internal resistance moreover at such
low temperature.
• Both high and low temperature can greatly reduce the battery life
and performance.
• By using energy balance equation the thermal behaviour of
Lithium Ion cell was predicted for discharging at sub zero
temperature.
• The result showed that the simulated internal temperature of the
cell was much lower than the experimental one when model does
not take into consideration the entropy effect.

2.2 Shuai Maa, Modi , Jianga, Peng Taoa, Chengyi

Songa, Jianbo Wua, Jun Wang, Tao Denga, Wen
Shanga
• In this publication effect of temperature on Lithium Ion
batteries at both high and low temperature.
• Optimal operating range is between 15-35 degree Celsius out
of this scope performance will get affected & may cause some
irreversible changes.
• At low temperatures the degradation of performance mainly
caused by the reduction of ionic conductivity & increase of the
charge transfer resistance.
• Lithium Ion plating is a specific effect that occurs on the surface
of graphite & other carbon based anodes.
• High temperature conditions accelerates the thermal ageing &
may shorten the life of Lithium Ion batteries and also lead to
thermal runaway.
 2.3 Sabine Paarmann, Lisa Cloos, Jakob Technau, and
Thomas Wetzel
• This work presents a new method to determine the current
distribution as a function of temperature, using
measurements on a single cell.
• This publication correlates the normalized current with
temperature quantitatively using an Arrhenius-like approach
according to I = exp(-1/T).
• The effect of temperature on the current distribution can be
determined independently of the influence of the electrical
connection, different cell parameters due to, e.g.,
manufacture and other stochastic effects.
• Qualitative observations show that the current increases
with increasing temperature, especially at low temperatures,
while the temperature dependency is less pronounced at a
higher temperature level.

3. Design development
3.1 List of component: -
3.1.1 Microcontroller: - ESP32
3.1.2 Current sensor: - ACS 712
3.1.3 Temperature sensor: - LM35
3.1.4 Chargeable cell: - Lithium-ion cell (for testing 3.7v)
3.1.5 Resistor: - 1Kohm and 10 Kohm
3.1.6 Load resistor (*2): - 10w
3.1.7 Charging circuit
3.2

References

Testing analysis
Discussion of results
Conclusion