Kvejvj RygAv Ges MÖv‡g RygAvi QvjvZ

m¤ú‡K© ZvnKxKx Av‡jvPbv

Avngv`yjøvn
 f~wgKv
RygAvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡qKwU welq wb‡q gvhnvex fvBMY bv ey‡SB
Ah_v †dZbv K‡i _v‡Kb| Zb¥‡a¨ Kvejvj RygAv Z_v RygAvi c~‡e©
wbw`©ófv‡e Pvi ivKAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq Kivi welqwUI i‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K©
gyKvwjø` Qv‡neMY A‡bK `jxjI †ck K‡i‡Qb| †h¸wji ZvnKxK
Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB Rvbv †bB| Kvejvj RygAvi c‡ÿ Dc¯’vwcZ
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj¸wji ZvnKxK †Kvb eB‡Z GK‡Î bv cvIqv‡Z Avgiv
wb‡RB G m¤ú‡K© †jLvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi| Avgiv Avgv‡`i AÎ
cyw¯ÍKv‡Z `ywU Aa¨vq †i‡LwQ| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Kvejvj RygAvi
nv`xQ¸wji ZvnKxK Ges wØZxq Aa¨v‡q MÖv‡g RygAvi QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i bxwZ nj, †Kvb wel‡q
wb‡Riv bv wj‡L Zrcwie‡Z© gynvw°K Av‡j‡gi gvbm¤úbœ MÖš’ Abyev`
Kiv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Kvejvj RygAv m¤ú‡K© †Zgb eB Avgv‡`i n¯ÍMZ
nqwb ZvB Avgiv wb‡RivB G m¤ú‡K© Kjg aijvg| Avi MÖv‡gi g‡a¨
RygAvi Qvjv‡Zi welqwU m¤ú‡K© kv‡qL, D¯Ív`, Avjøvgv hyev‡qi Avjx
hvC iwngvûjøvni cÖeÜwU Abyev` K‡i w`‡qwQ| †hb M‡elK gnj †ekx
DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib|

Avjøvn Avgv‡`i AÎ cyw¯ÍKvi gva¨‡g G welq `ywU m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ fzj

aviYv Ac‡bv`‡bi ZvIdxK `vb Ki‡eb g‡g© Avgiv Avkvev`x|

webxZ

Avngv`yjøvn
 cÖ_g Aa¨vq
RygAvi c~‡e© B”QvgZ bdj QvjvZ cov hvq| G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb aiv euvav
msL¨v †bB| A‡b‡KB Pvi ivKAvZ‡K wbw`©ó K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i
`jxj¸wj wb¤œiƒc|-

(K) gvid~ `jxjmg~n :

َ ‫ َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ َﯾ ِﺰﯾﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬:‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪُ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﯾ ْﺤ َﯿﻰ ﻗَﺎ َل‬
`jxj-1 : :‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َر ِﺑّ ِﮫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬
‫ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠ َﺔ‬،َ ‫طﺎة‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﺠﺎجِ ﺑ ِْﻦ أ َ ْر‬ َ ،ٍ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿﺪ‬ َ ،ُ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺑَ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔ‬
ّ َ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ِِﺮ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬
‫ ﯾَ ْﺮ َﻛ ُﻊ‬:‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻋ َﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ َﻛﺎنَ اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺒ ﱡ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬ َ ،ِ‫ﻲ‬
ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻋﺒ‬ ّ ِ‫ْاﻟﻌُﻮﻓ‬
‫ﺷ ْﻲءٍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ﱠﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ُﻞ ﻓِﻲ‬ ِ ‫ َﻻ َﯾ ْﻔ‬،‫ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K gynv¤§v` web BqvnBqv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Avgv‡`i‡K Bqvhx` web Avãy iweŸn nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, evwK¡Bqv gyevwk¦i web Devq` n‡Z, wZwb nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡
n‡Z, wZwb AvwZ¡Bqv AvIdx n‡Z, wZwb Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb (Be‡b AveŸvm) e‡j‡Qb, im~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb| gv‡S †Kvb mvjvg
†div‡Zb bv (Be‡b gvRvn nv/1129; Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi
nv/1640)|

mb‡`i ZvnK¡xK¡
Reve : (1) dzqv` Avãyj evK¡x wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰواﺋﺪ إﺳﻨﺎده ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
‫ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ‬.‫ وﺣﺠﺎج ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬.‫ ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻔﮫ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء‬
‫ وﺑﻘﯿﺔ وھﻮ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬.‫ ﻛﺬاب‬ÔAvh-hvIqv‡q`Õ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, Gi
mb`wU‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e hCd ivex Av‡Qb| AvwZ¡Bqv- Zvi hCd
nIqvi c‡ÿ HK¨gZ Av‡Q| Avi nv¾vR (web AviZ¡vZ¡) n‡jb
gy`vwjøm| gyevwk¦i web Devq` n‡”Qb gnv wg_y¨K| Ges evwK¡Bqv n‡jb
Bebyj Iqvjx` whwb gy`vwjøm (Be‡b gvRvn nv/1129 Gi UxKv `ªt)|

(2) kv‡qL Avjevbx i‡ngvûjøvn GB nv`xQwU‡K evwZj e‡j‡Qb| wZwb

e‡j‡Qb, GwU Z¡vevivbx Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi (3/172/1) MÖ‡š’ ÔevwK¡Bqv
Bebyj Iqvjx` n‡ZÕ.. gvid~ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv`xQwU‡K Be‡b
gvRvn Zvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ (1/347) D³ m~‡ÎB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb
ÔRygAvi c‡i Pvi ivKAvZÕ-G AskUzKz e¨ZxZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

hvqjvC bvQeyi ivqvn (2/206) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Gi mb`wU LyeB `ye©j|

gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q`‡K nv`xQ RvjKvix‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv nq| Avi
nv¾vR I AvwZBqvn Zviv Df‡qB `ye©j (hCdv nv/1001)|

(3) nv‡dh hvqjvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬ ّ ‫ ﻓَ ُﻤ َﺒ‬،‫ﺳﻨَﺪُهُ َوا ٍه ِﺟﺪا‬
َ ‫َو‬
َ ُ‫ َو َﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔ‬.‫ َو َﺣ ﱠﺠﺎ ٌج‬، َ‫ﻋﺒَ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻌﺪ ُودٌ ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ َﻮﺿﱠﺎﻋِﯿﻦ‬
ِ َ‫ﺿ ِﻌﯿﻔ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ُ GB mb`wU
LyeB `ye©j| gyevwk¦i web Devq`‡K nv`xQ RvjKvix‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv
nq| Avi nv¾vR I AvwZ¡Bqv DfqB `ye©j (bvQeyi ivqvn 2/206)|

(4) Bgvg beex iwngvûjøvn (g„t 676 wnt) e‡j‡Qb, ‫َر َواهُ اﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
َ ‫ ِﺑﺈ ِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد‬Be‡b gvRvn G‡K AZ¨šÍ hCd mb‡` eY©bv
‫ﺿ ِﻌﯿﻒ ﺟﺪ‬
K‡i‡Qb| (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg nv/1851)| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, ‫َر َواهُ اﺑْﻦ‬
،‫ وھﻢ ﺿﻌﻔﺎء‬،‫اﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻓِﯿ ِﮫ َھﺆ َُﻻ ِء ْاﻷ َ ْرﺑَ َﻌﺔ‬ ِ َ‫ َو ُھ َﻮ َﺣﺪِﯾﺚ ﺑ‬.‫َﻣﺎ َﺟﮫ‬
ْ ‫ﺎطﻞ‬
َ ‫ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ وﺿّﺎع‬Be‡b gvRvn G‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GwU
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ أﺑﺎطﯿﻞ‬
evwZj nv`xQ| GLv‡b AÎ PviRb hCd ivex GKwÎZ n‡q‡Qb| Avi
gyevwk¦i n‡jb (nv`xQ) RvjKvix, evwZj (†iIqvqvZ) eY©bvKvix
(nv/2872)|

(5) Bebyj gyjvw°b iwngvûjøvn (g„. 804 wn.) e‡j‡Qb, ‫َر َواهُ اﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫ ِﺑﺈ ِ ْﺳﻨَﺎد ِﻓﯿ ِﮫ ﺳﻠﺴﺔ ﺿﻌﻔﺎء ﻟَ ِﻜﻦ ﯾﻌﻀﺪه َﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬Be‡b gvRvn G‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| H mb‡` †h_vq hCd ivexMY avivevwnKfv‡e i‡q‡Qb| wKš‘
hv MZ n‡q‡Q Zv G‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Q| (ZzndvZzj gynZvR Bjv
Avw`jøvwZj wgbnvR nv/437)| GwU mwVK `vex bq| †Kbbv wg_y¨K
ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi c‡ÿ mg_©b Kiv nq bv| Z`ycwi Gi c‡ÿ †Kvb
kw³kvjx eY©bv †bB|

(6) nv‡dh nvqQvgx i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, َ ‫طﺎة‬ َ ‫َوﻓِﯿ ِﮫ ْاﻟ َﺤ ﱠﺠﺎ ُج ﺑ ُْﻦ أ َ ْر‬
‫ﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔُ ْاﻟﻌَ ْﻮﻓِ ﱡ‬
‫ﻲ َو ِﻛ َﻼ ُھ َﻤﺎ ﻓِﯿ ِﮫ َﻛ َﻼم‬ َ ‫ َو‬Avi GZ nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡ I
AvwZ¡Bqv AvIdx i‡q‡Qb| Df‡qi m¤ú‡K© mgv‡jvPbv Av‡Q (gvRgvDh
hvIqv‡q` nv/3190)|

(7) Bgvg e~Qxix e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔ ُﻣﺘﱠﻔﻖ‬

َ ‫َھﺬَا ِإ ْﺳﻨَﺎد ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء‬
‫ﻀ ِﻌﯿﻔﮫ وﺣﺠﺎج ُﻣﺪَﻟّﺲ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ َﻛﺬﱠاب َو َﺑ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔ ُھ َﻮ اﺑْﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗ‬
‫ ْاﻟ َﻮ ِﻟﯿﺪ ﯾُﺪَﻟﺲ ﺑﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ اﻟﺘ ﱠ ْﺴ ِﻮﯾَﺔ‬GB mb`wU‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e hCd ivex
i‡q‡Qb| AvwZ¡Bqv- Zvi hCd nIqvi Dc‡i HK¨gZ Av‡Q| nv¾vR
n‡jb gy`vwjøm| Ges gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q` n‡jb gnv wg_y¨K| Avi
evwK¡Bqv Bebyj Iqvjx` Zv`jxmyZ Zvmweqv Ki‡Zb (wgQevûh hyRvRvn
nv/408)|

(8) e`iæÏxb Avqbx nvbvdx i‡ngvûjøvn (855 wnt) e‡j‡Qb, ‫وﺳﻨﺪه‬

‫ وﻓﯿﮫ‬،‫وا ِه ﺟﺪاً؛ ﻷن ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﺒﺸﺮ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ وھﻮ ﻣﻌﺪود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺿﺎﻋﯿﻦ‬
‫ ﺣﺠﺎج وﻋﻄﯿﺔ وھﻤﺎ ﺿﻌﯿﻔﺎن‬Gi mbw`U LyeB `ye©j| †Kbbv GLv‡b
gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q` Av‡Qb| Avi Zv‡K nv`xQ RvjKvix‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨
Kiv nq| Avi GLv‡b nv¾vR I AvwZ¡Bqv i‡q‡Qb| DfqB hCd|
(ki‡n Ave~ `vE` nv/1099-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Dg`vZzj K¡vix nv/9337
Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt)}|

(9) Avãyi iEd gybvex e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺎطﻞ‬ ّ ‫ ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟﻨﱠ َﻮ ِو‬beex

ِ َ‫ي َﺣﺪِﯾﺚ ﺑ‬
e‡j‡Qb, nv`xQwU evwZ¡j (AvZ-Zvqmxi 2/275)| wZwb Zvi Ôdvqhyj
K¡v`xiÕ MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻓﺈن اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﮫ رواه ﻋﻦ ﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ‬
:‫ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﺎج ﺑﻦ أرطﺎة ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﺮ ﻗﺎل اﻟﺰﯾﻠﻌﻲ‬
‫ وﻗﺎل‬.‫وﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﻣﻌﺪود ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺿﺎﻋﯿﻦ وﺣﺠﺎج وﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺿﻌﯿﻔﺎن اه‬
‫ ھﺬا ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ﺑﺎطﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﻊ ھﺆﻻء اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﯿﮫ وھﻢ‬:‫اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻔﺎء وﺑﺸﺮ وﺿﺎع ﺻﺎﺣﺐ أﺑﺎطﯿﻞ وﻗﺎل اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻲ ﺛﻢ اﺑﻦ‬
‫ ﺳﻨﺪه ﺿﻌﯿﻒ ﺟﺪا‬:‫† ﺣﺠﺮ‬Kbbv Be‡b gvRvn GwU gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q`
n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb nv¾vR web AviZ¡vZ¡ n‡Z, wZwb AvwZ¡Bqv
AvIdx n‡Z, wZwb Avj-nvei n‡Z| hvqjvC e‡j‡Qb, gyevwk¦i‡K nv`xQ
RvjKvix‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv nq| ... (dvqhyj K¡v`xi nv/7033 Gi
Av‡jvPbv `ªt)|

(10) Ôkviûh hyiK¡vbx Avjvj gyqvËvÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫َو َر َوى اﺑ ُْﻦ َﻣﺎ َﺟ ْﮫ‬
‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ﺷ ْﻲءٍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ﱠﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ُﻞ ِﻓﻲ‬ ِ ‫ َو َﻻ َﯾ ْﻔ‬:َ‫ﱠﺎس ِﻣﺜْﻠَﮫُ َوزَ اد‬
ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻋﺒ‬َ ‫ِﺑﺈ ِ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍد َوا ٍه‬
َ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد ِﻣﺜْﻠُﮫُ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪ‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٌ‫ﺎطﻞ‬ ِ َ‫ِﯾﺚ ﺑ‬ٌ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬:‫ﺻ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫ي ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ ُﺨ َﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱠ َﻮ ِو ﱡ‬
‫ع‬
ٌ ‫ﻄﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻒ َوا ْﻧ ِﻘ‬ َ ‫ﻲ ِ َوﻓِﯿ ِﮫ‬
ٌ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
ّ ِ‫اﻟﻄﺒَ َﺮاﻧ‬
G‡K Be‡b gvRvn AZ¨šÍ hCd mb‡` Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z Abyiƒc eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Ges wZwb e„w× K‡i‡Qb- ÔwZwb Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb mvjvg
†div‡Zb bvÕ| beex Avj-LyjvQvn MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, nv`xQwU evwZ¡j| Avi
Be‡b gvmE` n‡Z Abyiƒc nv`xQ Z¡vevivbxi wbK‡U Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨
`ye©jZv Ges wew”QbœZv Av‡Q (1/575)|

‫َوﻓِﻲ ﱠ‬
(11) Avjøvgv nvqvr wmÜx nvbvdx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫اﻟﺰ َواﺋِ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ٌ ّ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِﻔ ِﮫ َو َﺣ ﱠﺠﺎ ٌج ُﻣﺪَ ِﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔُ ُﻣﺘ ﱠ َﻔ ٌﻖ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬ ِ َ‫ﻀ َﻌﻔ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻞ ِﺑﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺴ ْﻠ‬
َ ‫ِإ ْﺳﻨَﺎدُهُ ُﻣ‬
‫ﺲ َو ﱠ ُ أ َ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‬ٌ ّ‫اب َو َﺑ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔُ ُھ َﻮ اﺑ ُْﻦ ْاﻟ َﻮ ِﻟﯿ ِﺪ ُﻣﺪَ ِﻟ‬
ٌ ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َﻛﺬﱠ‬ ّ َ‫ َو ُﻣﺒ‬gvRgvDh
ُ ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
hvIqv‡q` MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, Gi mb`wU avivevnwKfv‡e hCd ivex Øviv ewY©Z
(nvwkqvZzm wmÜx Avjv mybvwb Bewb gvRvn nv/1129)|

ivexi ZvnK¡xK¡

GB mb‡`i ivex‡`i m¤ú‡K© Bgvg‡`i gZvgZ wb¤œiƒc-

evwK¡Bqv Bebyj Lvwj` : Bgvg RvIhvK¡vbx i‡ngvûjøvn (g„t 543 wnt)
e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺚ‬ِ ‫ﯿﻒ ْاﻟ َﺤﺪِﯾ‬ َ ‫ َﺑ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔُ ﺑ ُْﻦ ْاﻟ َﻮ ِﻟﯿ ِﺪ َو ُھ َﻮ‬evwK¡Bqv Bebyj Iqvjx`
ُ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ‬
n‡jb hCdzj nv`xQ Z_v hCd nv`xQ eY©bvKvix (Avj-AvevZ¡xj Iqvj
gvbvKxiæ IqvQ wQnvn nv/532)|

gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q` : (1) Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ؛ ﻛﺬاب‬gyevwk¦i

gnv wg_y¨K (wmjwmjv hCdv nv/4196)|

(2) beex iwngvûjøvn (g„. 676 wn.) e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ‫وﻣﺒﺸﺮ وﺿّﺎع‬
‫ أﺑﺎطﯿﻞ‬gyevwk¦i wg_y¨K| evwZj nv`xQ eY©bvKvix (LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg
nv/2872)|

(3) nv‡dh hvqjvC iwngvûjøvn (g„. 762 wn.) e‡j‡Qb, :‫ﻲ‬ ْ ُ‫ﱠارﻗ‬
‫ﻄﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟﺪ‬
،ِ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َﻣﺘْ ُﺮوكُ ْاﻟ َﺤﺪِﯾﺚ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬ ّ ‫` ُﻣ َﺒ‬vivKzrbx e‡j‡Qb, gyevwk¦i web
Devq` gvZiƒKzj nv`xQ (bvQeyi ivqvn 3/196)| ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ْﺣ َﻤﺪَ ﺑ ِْﻦ َﺣ ْﻨﺒَ ٍﻞ‬ َ
ٌ ‫ﻋﺔٌ َﻛﺬ‬
‫ِب‬ َ ‫ﺿﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻮ‬ ّ ‫ِﯾﺚ ُﻣ َﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ِِﺮ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ أ َ َﺣﺎد‬:‫ أَﻧﱠﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‬Avngv` web nv¤^j
n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gyevwk¦i web Devq‡`i nv`xQmg~n ev‡bvqvU,
wg_¨v (H)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻋﺒَ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُود ٌ ﻓِﻲ‬ ّ َ‫ ﻓَ ُﻤﺒ‬،
ُ ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
، َ‫ ْاﻟ َﻮﺿﱠﺎﻋِﯿﻦ‬gyevwk¦i web Devq` nv`xQ RvjKvix‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨| (bvQeyi
ivqvn 2/206)|

(4) ÔwgQevûh hyRvRvnÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ َﻛﺬﱠاب‬gyevwk¦i web

Devq` nv`xQ gnv wg_y¨K (nv/408)|

(5) ‫ﻲء ﯾﻀﻊ اﻟ َﺤﺪِﯾﺚ‬

ْ ‫ﺸ‬
َ ‫ْﺲ ِﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﻤﻌﺖ أ َ ِﺑﻲ ﯾَﻘُﻮل ُﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻋ َﺒﯿْﺪ ﻟَﯿ‬ َ
Bgvg Avngv` e‡j‡Qb, gyevwk¦i web Devq` nv`x‡Q wKQzB bb| wZwb
nv`xQ Rvj Ki‡Zb (Avj-Bjvj Iqv gvwidvZzi wiRvj, ivex bs
2696)|
(6) Ave~ hyiAvn Avi-ivhx iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ ﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ‬:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬
‫ ھﻮ ﻋﻨﺪي ﻣﻤﻦ ﯾﻜﺬب‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬gyevwk¦i web Devq`- wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U
wg_¨vev`x‡`i AšÍfz©³ (wKZveyh hyAvdv 2/322)|

(7) Bebyj K¡vqmvivbx i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺸ ٌِﺮ ﯾَ ْﺮ ِوي‬ ّ َ‫َو ُﻣﺒ‬

ِ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِﺜ ّﻘَﺎ‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫ت‬
ِ ‫ﻋﺎ‬ ُ ‫ ْاﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ‬gyevwk¦i web Devq` wQK¡vn ivex‡`i n‡Z
َ ‫ﺿﻮ‬
ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Zb (ZvhwKivZzj ûd&dvh nv/991)|

(8) gvwidvZzZ ZvhwKivn MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫ُﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ ﯾﺮوي‬

.‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬gyevwk¦i web Devq` ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
(µwgK 969, 986)|

ِ ‫ َو ُھ َﻮ َﻣﺘْ ُﺮوكُ ْاﻟ َﺤﺪِﯾ‬wZwb

(9) Avj-RvIhvK¡vbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺚ‬
gvZiƒKzj nv`xQ| (Avj-AvevZ¡xjy Iqvj gvbvKxiæ IqvQ wQnvn
nv/532)|

(10) gyevwk¦i web Devq` gnv wg_y¨K (ZvjLxQz wKZvwej gvIh~AvZ,

µwgK 527, 583)|

(11) Bebyj RvIhx i‡ngvûjøvn ÔAvj-gvIh~AvZÕ MÖ‡š’ Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ

G‡b‡Qb (1/188)|

(12) myq~Z¡x i‡ngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ وﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﯾﻀﻊ‬gyevwk¦i nv`xQ evbv‡Zb

(Avj-jvAvjx Avj-gvQb~Avn 1/146)|

(13) Be‡b Aviv©K¡ Avj-wKbvbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻤﺼﻲ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ ْاﻟ ِﺤ‬
‫ ﻗَﺎ َل أ َ ْﺣﻤﺪ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾﻀﻊ اﻟ َﺤﺪِﯾﺚ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ ﱡ‬Avngv` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb nv`xQ
ّ ‫اﻟﺰ ْھ ِﺮ‬
evbv‡Zb (Zvbhxûk kvixAvn, ivex bs 6)|

(14) gynv¤§v` Beby Z¡v‡ni Avj-dvËvbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫َوﻻ َﻣ ْﮭ َﺮ أَﻗَ ﱠﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻨَﺪه واه َوﻓِﯿﮫ ُﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﯿﺪ َﻛﺬﱠاب‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ دَ َرا ِھﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻦ َﺟﺎﺑﺮ َرﻓﻌﮫ‬ َ `k
w`inv‡gi K‡g †Kvb gni †bB- GwU Rv‡ei n‡Z gvid~iƒ‡c ewY©Z|
mb`wU LyeB `ye©j| G‡Z gyevwk¦i web Devq` Av‡Qb| wZwb gnv wg_y¨K|
(ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~AvZ 1/133)|

َ ‫َﻻ َﻣ ْﮭ َﺮ أَﻗَ ﱠﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬

(15) †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix e‡j‡Qb , ‫ﻋﺸ ََﺮةِ دَ َرا ِھ َﻢ‬

‫ﺚ َو َﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ‬
ٍ ‫ﻋﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﯾ‬ ً ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎ ِﺑ ٍﺮ ِﺑ ِﮫ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ ْ ُ‫ﱠارﻗ‬
‫ﻄﻨِ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ي َر َواهُ اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﺨَﺎ ِو ﱡ‬
‫اب‬ٌ ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َو ُھ َﻮ َﻛﺬﱠ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻨَﺪَهُ َوا ٍه ِﻷ َ ﱠن ِﻓﯿ ِﮫ ُﻣ َﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬ َ `k w`inv‡gi Kg †Kvb
gni †bB| mvLvex e‡j‡Qb, `vivKzrbx G‡K Rv‡ei n‡Z gvid~ wnmv‡e
GKwU nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G mb`wU LyeB `ye©j| G‡Z
gyevwk¦i web Devq` Av‡Qb| wZwb gnv wg_y¨K| (Avj-Avmiviæj
gvid~Avn wdj AvLevwij gvIh~Avn nv/596)|

(15) kvgmyj nK¡ Avhxgvev`x iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ُ‫ﺳﻨَﺎ ِد ِه ﺑَ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔ‬

ْ ِ‫ﻓَ ِﻔﻲ إ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔُ ْاﻟ َﻌ ْﻮﻓِ ﱡ‬
‫ﻲ َو ُﻛﻠﱡ ُﮭ ْﻢ ُﻣﺘَ َﻜﻠﱠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﯿ ِﮫ‬ َ ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َو ْاﻟ َﺤ ﱠﺠﺎ ُج ﺑ ُْﻦ أ َ ْر‬
َ ‫طﺎة َ َو‬ ّ ‫َو ُﻣ َﺒ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ُِﺮ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
GB mb‡`i g‡a¨ evwK¡Bqv, gyevwk¦i web Devq`, nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡
Ges AvwZ¡Bqv AvIdx i‡q‡Qb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB weZ©wKZ (AvIbyj gvÔe~`
nv/343)|

nv¾vR web AviZ¡vZ : nv¾vR web AviZ¡vZ Rgûi gynvwÏQ‡`i wbK‡U

hCd| (1) kvqL Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ وﺣﺠﺎج ﺑﻦ أرطﺎة ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬nv¾vR
web AviZvZ¡ gy`vwjøm (BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/2005)|

(2) Bgvg eyLvix e‡j‡Qb, ،‫ وﻛﺎن اﻟﺤﺠﺎج ﯾﺪﻟﺲ‬:‫ﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎرك‬

Bebyj gyeviK e‡j‡Qb, nv¾vR Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb| (Avh-hyAvdvDQ
QvMxi, ivex bs 76)|

(3) BRjx iwngvûjøvn Zvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ‬

‫ﯾﻌﯿﺐ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻨﮫ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬
g~jZ †jv‡Kiv Zvi g‡a¨ Zv`jx‡mi †`vl-ÎæwU †ei K‡ib (AvQ-wQK¡vn,
ivex bs 251)|

(4) eyinvbyÏxb nvjvex i‡ngvûjøvn (g„. 841 wn.) e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺣﺠﺎج ﺑﻦ‬
‫ أرطﺎة ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﮫ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء‬nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡ hCd ivex‡`i
†_‡K (Zv`jxm Ki‡Y) cÖwm×| (AvZ-ZveCb wj-AvmgvBj gy`vwjømxb,
ivex bs 11)|

(5) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺣﺠﺎج ﺑﻦ أرطﺎة‬

‫اﻟﻔﻘﯿﮫ اﻟﻜﻮﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﮭﻮر أﺧﺮج ﻟﮫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻘﺮوﻧﺎ وﺻﻔﮫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ وﻏﯿﺮه‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء وﻣﻤﻦ أطﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎرك وﯾﺤﯿﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺎن وﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ وأﺣﻤﺪ وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﺗﻢ إذا ﻗﺎل ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻓﮭﻮ‬
‫ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ وﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮي‬nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡ Avj-dK¡xn, Avj-K~dx|
wZwb cÖwm×| gymwjg Zvi nv`xQ‡K gvK¡iƒb wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
bvmvC Ges Ab¨iv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb hCd ivex‡`i †_‡K
Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb| hviv Zvi Dci Zv`jx‡mi kãwU cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Zviv
n‡jb- Bebyj gyevivK, BqvnBqv Bebyj K¡vËvb, BqvnBqv web gvCb Ges
Avngv` (web nv¤^j)| Ave~ nv‡Zg e‡j‡Qb, hLb wZwb e‡jb
ÔAvgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ ZLb wZwb Qv‡jn| Avi wZwb
kw³kvjx bb| (Z¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwjømxb, ivex bs 118, Z¡vevK¡vn-4)|

(6) nv‡dh hvqjvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ َو ُھ َﻮ‬،َ ‫طﺎة‬ َ ‫ْاﻟ َﺤ ﱠﺠﺎ ُج ﺑ ُْﻦ أ َ ْر‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱡ‬
ِ َ‫ﻀﻌَﻔ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ُ ّ‫ َوﯾُﺪَ ِﻟ‬،‫ﯿﻒ‬
َ ‫ﺲ‬ َ nv¾vR web AviZvZ¡, wZwb hCd| Ges
ٌ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ‬
hCd ivex‡`i †_‡K Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb| (bvQeyi ivqvn 3/196)| Av‡iv
GKvwaK cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb GKRb gy`vwjøm ivex wQ‡jb|

AvwZ¡Bqv Avj-AvIdx : (1) kvqL Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ وﻋﻄﯿﺔ‬:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬

‫ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻰ رواﯾﺘﮫ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻰ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻨﺘﮫ ﻓﻰ " اﻷﺣﺎدﯾﺚ‬, ‫ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬
‫ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻔﺔ واﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ‬Avwg e‡jwQ, AvwZ¡Bqv hCd| we‡klfv‡e Ave~
mvC` n‡Z †iIqvqv‡Zi g‡a¨| †hgbwU Avwg ÔAvj-Avnv`xQzh hCdvn
Iqvj gvIh~AvnÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡iwQ (BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/460)|

(2) kvqL hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔRgûi gynvwÏQ‡`i

wbK‡U nv¾vR web AviZ¡vZ Ges AvwZ¡Bqv Avj-AvIdx DfqB hCd
(ZvnK¡xK¡x gvK¡vjvZ 3/99)|

D‡jøL¨, GB ev‡bvqvU nv`xQwU‡K Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ MÖ‡š’ ÔGi

mb` `ye©jÕ e‡j †`vl †Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q (c„. 344)| GwU G‡Kev‡iB
evwZj| †Kbbv Rvj nv`xQ Av‡`Š hCd nv`x‡Qi Avmb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| AÎ MÖ‡š’i †jL‡Ki fvlvq ej‡Z nq, ÔBj‡g nv`xm AvR †Kvb
A‡hvM¨ I Aïf †jvK‡`i nv‡Z G‡m c‡o‡Q?Õ (c„. 413)|
`jxj-2 : ‫ﻋ ْﻤ ُﺮو ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
َ ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ﯿﺼ ﱡ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْاﻟ َﺒﺎﻗِﻲ ْاﻟ ِﻤ‬
َ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ َﯾ ْﺤ َﯿﻰ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
ِ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻟ َﺤ ﱠﺠ‬،ٍ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺎج‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ِِﺮ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ّ َ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﺒ‬ َ ،ِ‫ ﺛﻨﺎ ﺑَ ِﻘﯿﱠﺔُ ﺑ ُْﻦ ْاﻟ َﻮ ِﻟﯿﺪ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫ﺼ ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺜْ َﻤﺎنَ ْاﻟ ِﺤ ْﻤ‬ ُ
ِ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎنَ َر‬:‫ﱠﺎس َﻗﺎ َل‬ ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻋﺒ‬ َ ،ِ‫ﻲ‬ ّ ِ‫ﻋ ِﻄﯿﱠﺔَ ْاﻟ َﻌ ْﻮﻓ‬
َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ،َ ‫طﺎة‬ َ ‫ﺑ ِْﻦ أ َ ْر‬
‫ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ َﻻ‬،‫ َﯾ ْﺮ َﻛ ُﻊ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬،‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ
‫ﺼ ُﻞ ﺑَ ْﯿﻨَ ُﮭ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﯾَ ْﻔ‬
BqvnBqv web Avãyj evK¡x Avj-wgQQxQx Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) Avgi web IQgvb Avj-wngQx Avgv‡`i‡K
nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) evwK¡Bqv Bebyj Iqvjx`
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gyevwk¦i web Devq` n‡Z, wZwb nv¾vR
web AviZvZ¡ n‡Z, wZwb AvwZ¡Bqv Avj-AvIdx n‡Z, wZwb Be‡b AveŸvm
n‡Z (eY©bv K‡i‡Qb)| wZwb (Be‡b AveŸvm) e‡j‡Qb, im~jyjøvn
Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb| gv‡S
†Kvb mvjvg †div‡Zb bv (Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/12674)|

Reve : GUvI ev‡bvqvU| †Kbbv Gi mb‡` gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q` bvgx

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ gnv wg_y¨K ivex i‡q‡Qb| GZw™¢bœ GLv‡b evwK¡Bqv Bebyj
Iqvjx`, nv¾vR web AviZ¡vZ¡ Ges AvwZ¡Bqv Avj-AvIdx i‡q‡Qb|
hv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
 َ ‫ ﻧﺎ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬:‫ي ﻗَﺎ َل‬
`jxj-3 : ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ْ ُ‫ﺎب ْاﻟﻌ‬
‫ﺼﻔُ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ ﻧﺎ‬:‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ أ َ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﻗَﺎ َل‬
ٌ ‫ﺷ َﺒ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ‬ َ ،‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ ﱡ‬‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺼﯿ ُْﻦ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﻧﺎ ُﺣ‬:‫ﻲ ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎنَ َر‬:‫ﻲ ٍ ﻗَﺎ َل‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬
ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻠ‬ َ ،َ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮة‬ َ ‫ﺎﺻ ِﻢ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ، َ‫ِإ ْﺳ َﺤﺎق‬
َ ‫ َﯾ ْﺠ َﻌ ُﻞ اﻟﺘ ﱠ ْﺴ ِﻠ‬،‫ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬،‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َﻗ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬
‫ﯿﻢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﯾ‬َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬
َ ُ‫ﷲ‬
ً‫آﺧ ِﺮ ِھ ﱠﻦ َر ْﻛﻌَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻓِﻲ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K Avngv` nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K
kveve DQdzix Lei w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb
Avm-mvngx Avgv‡`i‡K Lei cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ûQvqb web
Avãyi ingvb Avm-myjvgx Avgv‡`i‡K msev` w`‡q‡Qb Ave~ BmnvK¡
n‡Z, wZwb Av‡Qg web hvgivn n‡Z, wZwb Avjx n‡Z| wZwb (Avjx ivt)
e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi
ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb| Ges Pvi ivKAv‡Zi †k‡l
(Pvi ivKAvZ †kl K‡i) mvjvg †div‡Zb (Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyRvgy
AvImvZ¡ nv/1617)|

Reve : hCd nv`xQ| Bgvg Z¡vevivbx nv`xQwUi †k‡l e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾَ ْﺮ ِو‬
‫ﺼﯿ ٍْﻦ ِإ ﱠﻻ‬
َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ‬ َ ُ‫ َو َﻻ َر َواه‬،‫ﺼﯿ ٌْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ ِإ ْﺳ َﺤﺎقَ ِإ ﱠﻻ ُﺣ‬ َ ‫َھﺬَا ْاﻟ َﺤﺪ‬
َ ‫ِﯾﺚ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫¯† ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ªd ûQvBb GB nv`xQwU Ave~ BmnvK¡
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi ûQvBb n‡Z ïaygvÎ gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb
Avm-mvngx GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (H)|

Gi hCd nIqvi KviY¸wj wb¤œiƒc|-

(1) Avjevbx iwngvûjøvn G‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb (wmjwmjvn hCdv

nv/5290)| AZtci wZwb `xN© Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q e‡j‡Qb,

:‫وأن اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف إﻧﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺎ رواه اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ إﺳﺤﺎق ﺑﻠﻔﻆ‬

."‫ "اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬:‫ ﻻ‬،"‫"اﻟﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ أﺣﺪ‬- ‫ أو ﺣﺴﻨﮫ‬- ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ھﻨﺎك‬- ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺟﻮد إﺳﻨﺎده‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ رده ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﻟﻰ ظﺎھﺮ‬
‫ دون ﻧﻈﺮ أو ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫إﺳﻨﺎده؛ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺎھﻞ ظﺎھﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺛﯿﻖ اﻟﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬
‫ وﷲ أﻋﻠﻢ‬.‫ أو اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﻄﺮاب ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﮫ‬
Ges gviƒd nv`xQ g~jZ †mwUB †hwU gynvwÏQ‡`i GKwU RvgvAvZ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Ave~ BmnvK¡ n‡Z Ô†hvniÕ kã mnKv‡i, RygAv kã mnKv‡i
bq| hviv Gi mb`‡K RvB‡q` ev nvmvb e‡j‡Qb- †hgb eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
gvRn~j e¨w³‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †Kvb GKRb Avgvi weiæ‡× LÛb¯^iƒc eB
iPbv K‡i‡Qb; e¯‘Z †mwU n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ mb‡`i evwn¨K Ae¯’v †`‡LB;
mv‡_ mv‡_ mvngxi ZvIQx‡K¡i m¤ú‡K© ˆkw_j¨Zv Aej¤^‡bi Kvi‡Y|
Gi gZbwUi AmsMwZ m¤ú‡K© ev mvngxi Dci gZv‰bK¨ m¤ú‡K©
M‡elYv ev Bjg bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y (H)|

(2) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬

َ ‫ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
ُ‫ﻏﯿ ِْﺮ ِه َوﻗَﺎ َل ْاﻷَﺛْ َﺮ ُم ِإﻧﱠﮫ‬
َ ‫ي ِ َو‬ ِ ‫ﯿﻒ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ ْاﻟﺒُﺨ‬
ّ ‫َﺎر‬ َ ‫ﻲ َو ُھ َﻮ‬
ٌ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﯾﺚ واه‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvngx eyLvix I Ab¨‡`i
wbK‡U hCd| AvQivg e‡j‡Qb, Zvi nv`xQ AZ¨šÍ `ye©j (dvrûj evix
2/426)|

(3) Bgvg hyiK¡vbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻨﱠ ِﺔ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ اﻟﱠﺘِﻲ‬

ُ ‫َو َو َردَ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
َ ُ‫ " َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬:َ ‫ﺚ أ َ ِﺑﻲ ُھ َﺮﯾ َْﺮة‬
ِ ‫ﺿ ِﻌﯿﻔَﺔٌ َﻛ َﺤﺪِﯾ‬ َ ‫ِﯾﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﻗَ ْﺒﻠَ َﮭﺎ أ َ َﺣﺎد‬
.‫ﻒ‬ ٌ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ‬ َ ‫ار َو ِﻓﻲ ِإ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِد ِه‬ ُ ‫ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ " َر َواهُ ْاﻟ َﺒ ﱠﺰ‬RygAvi
c~‡e©i (wbw`©ó ivKAv‡Zi) mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© hCd nv`xQmg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†hgb Ave~ ûivqivnÕi nv`xQ- wZwb RygAvi c~‡e© `y ivKAvZ I c‡i Pvi
ivKAvZ co‡Zb| GwU evhhvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi mb‡` `ye©jZv
Av‡Q (kviûh hyiK¡vbx 1/575)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, َ‫ﻲ ٍ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬
ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻠ‬ َ ‫َو‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬
َ ُ‫ " َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬:‫ﺳ ِﻂ‬ َ ‫ﻲ ِ ِﻓﻲ ْاﻷ َ ْو‬ ‫ْاﻷَﺛْ َﺮ ِم َو ﱠ‬
ّ ِ‫اﻟﻄﺒَ َﺮاﻧ‬
‫ي‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻌﱠﻔَﮫُ ْاﻟﺒُﺨ‬
‫َﺎر ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ " َو ِﻓﯿ ِﮫ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ِﯾﺚ َوا ٍه‬ ٌ ‫ ِإﻧﱠﮫُ َﺣﺪ‬:‫ َوﻗَﺎ َل ْاﻷَﺛْ َﺮ ُم‬،ُ‫ﻏﯿ ُْﺮه‬َ ‫ َو‬Avjx n‡Z AvQiv‡gi wbK‡U Ges
Z¡vevivbxi Avj-AvImvZ¡ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Av‡Q- ÔwZwb RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi
ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡ZbÕ| G‡Z gynv¤§v` web Avãyi
ingvb Avm-mvngx i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K eyLvix Ges Ab¨iv hCd e‡j‡Qb|
AvQivg e‡j‡Qb, Zvi nv`xQ AZ¨šÍ `ye©j (H)| AZtci wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, ‫ َو َﻻ‬:َ‫ﱠﺎس ِﻣﺜْﻠَﮫُ َوزَ اد‬ َ ‫َو َر َوى اﺑ ُْﻦ َﻣﺎ َﺟ ْﮫ ِﺑﺈ ِ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍد َوا ٍه‬
ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻋﺒ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ‬
َ ‫ َو‬،ٌ‫ﺎطﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬:‫ﺻ ِﺔ‬
ِ َ‫ِﯾﺚ ﺑ‬ َ ‫ي ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ ُﺨ َﻼ‬ ‫ ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟﻨﱠ َﻮ ِو ﱡ‬،‫ﺷ ْﻲءٍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﮭ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﯾَ ْﻔ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ُﻞ ﻓِﻲ‬
.ٌ‫ﻄﺎع‬َ ‫ﻒ َوا ْﻧ ِﻘ‬ٌ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ‬َ ‫ﻲ ِ َوﻓِﯿ ِﮫ‬ ‫اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد ِﻣﺜْﻠُﮫُ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ ﱠ‬
ّ ِ‫اﻟﻄ َﺒ َﺮاﻧ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ َﻣ ْﻮﻗُﻮﻓًﺎ َو ُھ َﻮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ َﻮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺮ ﱠزا‬
َ ‫ق‬ ‫ َو َر َواهُ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ُ ﱠ‬Be‡b gvRvn GKwU
LyeB `ye©j mb‡` Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z Abyiƒc eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Ges wZwb
ÔwZwb Gi gv‡S mvjvg †div‡Zb bvÕ-AskUzKz e„w× K‡i‡Qb| beex Avj-
LyjvQvn MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, nv`xQwU evwZj| Avi Be‡b gvmE` n‡Z ewY©Z
Z¡vevivbxi nv`xQwU‡Z `ye©jZv I wew”QbœZv i‡q‡Q| GUv Avãyi ivh&hvK¡
gvIK~d wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †mwU mwVK (kviûh hyiK¡vbx
1/575)|

(4) nv‡dh Bebyj gyjvw°b iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ذﻛﺮه ْاﻷَﺛْ َﺮم ِﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺨﮫ‬
‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤﻲ َو َﻗﺎ َل أَﻧﮫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫وﻣﻨﺴﻮﺧﮫ َوأﻋﻠﮫ ِﺑ ُﻤ َﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮوف ﺑِ ْﺎﻟ‬AvQivg GwU Zvi Ôbv‡mL-gvbm~LÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
‫ﻌﻠﻢ‬
Ges wZwb gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †`vl DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Bj‡gi mv‡_ cÖwm× bb (ZzndvZzj gynZvR Bjv
Avw`jøvwZj wgbnvR nv/429)|

(5) DK¡vqjx iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻲ‬

‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ي‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ْاﻟﺒُﺨ‬
‫َﺎر ﱠ‬ َ :‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَ ِﻨﻲ آدَ ُم‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ِر َوا َﯾﺘِ ِﮫ‬
َ ‫ﻲ َﻻ ﯾُﺘَﺎﺑَ ُﻊ‬ ‫ي ْاﻟﺒَﺎ ِھ ِﻠ ﱡ‬ ْ َ‫ﻲ ْاﻟﺒ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬Avwg eyLvix‡K ej‡Z
‫ﺴ ْﮭ ِﻤ ﱡ‬
ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvngx Avj-eQix
Avj-evwnjx| Zvi eY©bvi Dci gyZvevAvZ Kiv nq bv (Avh-hyAvdvDj
Kvexi, µwgK 1656)|
(6) Bgvg eyLvix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ وﻻ ﯾُﺘﺎ َﺑ ُﻊ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬Zv‡K mg_©b Kiv
nq bv (AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi, ivex bs 481; Avj-gyMbx, ivex bs
5727)|

(7) Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg iwngvûjøvn Zvi wcZv Ave~ nv‡Zg‡K ej‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ‫ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﻤﺸﮭﻮر‬wZwb cÖwm× bb (Avj-Rviû
IqvZ-Zv`xj, ivex bs 1757)|

m¤¢eZ wZwb Bj‡gi †ÿ‡Î cÖwm× bb e‡jB GLv‡b Bkviv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv nv‡dh Bebyj gyjvw°b Bj‡gi cÖm½wU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| AvjøvnB
fvj Rv‡bb|

(8) Be‡b wneŸvb iwngvûjøvn Zv‡K Av¯’vfvRb ivex‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb (AvQ-wQK¡vZ, ivex bs 15247)| hvi †Kvb KviY wZwb D‡jøL
K‡ib wb|

(9) nv‡dh hvnvex iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ ﻻ ﯾﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬:‫ﻗﺎل اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬

‫ رواﯾﺘﮫ‬eyLvix e‡j‡Qb, Zvi †iIqv‡q‡Zi Dci mg_©b Kiv nq bv|
Be‡b Av`x e‡j‡Qb, ‫ ﻋﻨﺪي ﻻ ﺑﺄس ﺑﮫ‬:‫ وﻗﺎل اﺑﻦ ﻋﺪي‬Avgvi wbK‡U
Zv‡K wb‡q †Kvb Amyweav †bB (gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, ivex bs 7831)|

(10) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻗﺎل اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﻻ‬

‫ﯾﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ رواﯾﺘﮫ وﻗﺎل اﻟﻔﻼس ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺳﺒﻊ وﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﻦ وﻣﺎﺋﺔ وﻗﺎل‬
‫ ﻋﻨﺪي ﻻ ﺑﺄس ﺑﮫ روى ﻋﻨﮫ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ وﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﺑﻦ ﻋﺪي‬
‫اﻧﺘﮭﻰ وﻗﺎل ﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﺿﻌﯿﻒ وﻧﻘﻠﮫ ﺑﻦ أﺑﻲ ﺣﺎﺗﻢ وذﻛﺮه اﺑﻦ‬
‫ ﺣﺒﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎت‬eyLvix e‡j‡Qb, Zvi †iIqvqv‡Zi c‡ÿ gyZvevAvZ
Kiv nq bv|... Be‡b Av`x e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wbK‡U Zv‡K wb‡q †Kvb
Amyweav †bB| Zvi †_‡K Bebyj gyQvbœv I bvQi web Avjx eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| BqvnBqv web gvCb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb hCd| ...Beby wneŸvb
Zv‡K AvQ-wQK¡vZ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb (wjmvbyj gxhvb, ivex bs 849)|
myZivs Rgûi gynvwÏQ‡`i g‡Z wZwb hCd|

Aci ivex Ave~ BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn GKRb cÖwm× gy`vwjøm ivex| wZwb
wQK¡vn-gy`vwjøm ivex| †hgb ÔAvmgvDj gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q †h, ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬
‫ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ وﯾﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﻹﻣﺎم‬wZwb AZ¨waK Zv`jxmKvix I Bgvg wnmv‡e
cwiwPZ (ivex bs 45)| Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn Zuv‡K ¯^xq
ÔZ¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb (ivex bs 91)| ÔwhKiæj
gy`vwjømxbÕ (ivex bs 9), ÔAvj-gy`vwjømxbÕ cÖf…wZ eB‡q Zv‡K cÖwm×
gy`vwjøm ivex wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q (ivex bs 47)|

kvqL bvwQiæÏxb Avjevbx i‡ngvûjøvn Zuv‡K gy`vwjøm ivex e‡j‡Qb

(wmjwmjvn Qnxnv nv/1701)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ‫ أﺑﻮ إﺳﺤﺎق‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫ ﺛﻘﺔ وﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺧﺘﻼطﮫ ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬،‫ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬wØZxqZ : Ave~ BmnvK¡ Avm-
mvexC Av¯’vfvRb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi BLwZjvZ¡ _vKvi mv‡_ mv‡_
gy`vwjømI (H, nv/2035)|

eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwØZxq gynvw°K¡ kvqL Bikv`yj nK¡ AvQvix ÔAve~

BmnvK¡Õ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nv`x‡Qi mb`
m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡` Ave~ BmnvK bvgK gy`vwjøm
ivex Av‡Qb| Avi GB eY©bvwU gyAvbAvb| gy`vwjøm ivexi gyAvbAvb
eY©bv HK¨gZvbymv‡i Qnxn nq bv| wb‡¤œv³ Av‡jgMY Ave~ BmnvK¡
iwngvûjøvn‡K gy`vwjøm ivex e‡j‡Qb|

(1) Avjøvgv hvnvex iwngvûjøvn Ges Zvi kvM‡i`|

(2) nv‡dh Ave~ gvng~` gvK¡‡`mx iwngvûjøvn ¯^xq ÔAviR~hvnÕ MÖ‡š’ Ave~
BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn‡K gy`vwjøm e‡j‡Qb|

(3) Avjøvgv nvjvex iwngvûjøvnI wj‡L‡Qb, Avgi web Avãyjøvn Ave~

BmnvK¡ Avm-mvexC n‡jb Zv‡eC, K~dx| wZwb Zv`jx‡mi Kvi‡Y cÖwm×
(AvZ-ZveCb wj-AvmgvBj gy`vwjømxb)|
(4) nv‡dh AvjvC iwngvûjøvnI Zv‡K cÖwm× gy`vwjøm ivex e‡j‡Qb
(Rv‡gDZ ZvnQxj c„. 124, 300)|

(5) nv‡dh Beby nvRvi iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb Zv`jx‡mi mv‡_

cÖwm×| Avi wZwb GKRb wQK¡vn Zv‡eC| Bgvg bvmvC iwngvûjøvn Ges
Ab¨iv Zv‡K gy`vwjøm e‡j‡Qb (ZvevKvZzj gy`vwjømxb c„. 41)|1

nv‡dh Beby nvRvi iwngvûjøvn dvZûj evix‡ZI (wgmi Qvcv 1/207,

278) Zvi gy`vwjøm ivex nIqvi welqwU ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
Rv‡g wZiwghx (4/244), Ave~ `vE`, bvmvC, gymbv‡` Avngv` Ges
gymZv`ivK (2/99) BZ¨vw` MÖš’mg~‡n Ave~ BmnvK Avjx web iexAvn-
Gi m~‡Î nhiZ Avjx n‡Z mIqvixi Dci Av‡ivnb Kivi cÖwm× `yAvwU
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡K Bgvg wZiwghx iwngvûjøvn Ges nv‡Kg iwngvûjøvn
cÖg‡y Liv Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ nv‡dh Beby nvRvi iwngvûjøvn e‡jb †h,
G‡Z GKwU †Mvcb BjøvZ i‡q‡Q hv‡K Bgvg nv‡Kg iwngvûjøvn Zvix‡L
wbkvcyi MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avj-gymZv`ivK MÖ‡š’ Zv wZwb we¯§„Z
n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| d‡j wZwb e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, GUv gymwj‡gi k‡Z©I Dci
Qnxn| Avi †mB BjøvZwU nj GB Ave~ BmnvK GB eY©bvwU mivmwi Avjx
web iexAvn n‡Z kÖeY K‡ibwb| eis ga¨Lv‡b `ywU m~Î i‡q‡Q| Avi
GUv Gi `jxj †h, Ave~ BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn G‡Z Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb|
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Aa¨qb Kiæb : Avj-dyZ~nvZzi ieŸvwbBqv
(5/125), ZzndvZyj Avkivd (7/436)|

Bgvg bvmvC e¨ZxZ c~e©eZx©‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z-

(6) Beby wneŸvb iwngvûjøvn

1. AvZ-ZveCb MÖš’wU gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i wbK‡U Gi cvÛzwjwc i‡q‡Q| Avi
nv‡dh hvnvex iwngvûjøvn Ges nv‡dh Ave~ gvng~‡`i wjwLZ cvÛzwjwcI Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
i‡q‡Q|
(7) Bgvg ïev iwngvûjøvnI gy`vwjøm e‡j‡Qb|

(8) eis Bgvg Bebyj gv`xbx Avj-Bjvj MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, wZwb gyRvwj`
web mvC‡`i b¨vq hCd ivex n‡ZI Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb (ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe
8/66)|

(9) gvb web Cmv iwngvûjøvn|

(10) Avãyjøvn web gyeviK iwngvûjøvn|

(11) Avi gyMxivn iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Avgvk iwngvûjøvn Ges Ave~

BmnvK iwngvûjøvn Zv`jx‡mi wfwˇZ K~dvevmx‡`i ÿwZ mvab K‡i‡Qb
(Zvnhxe 8/67; gxhvb 2/224)|

(12) Ave~ BmnvK RvIhvRvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔgynvwÏQMY

Bimv‡ji Kvi‡Y Zvi eY©bvmg~‡ni Dci g~jZex K‡i‡Qb GB Rb¨ †h,
hw` Zvi Drm mwVK bv nq| Avi Ave~ BmnvK gvRn~j ivex n‡Z
Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb (Zvnhxe 8/67)|

(13) Bgvg evqnvKx iwngvûjøvn Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (1/202, 6/137)

MÖ‡š’I Zvi gy`vwjøm ivex nIqvi welqwU cwi¯‹vifv‡e Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|

(14) Avi Avjøvgv gvi`xbx iwngvûjøvn GKwU Av‡jvPbvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ave~

BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn GLv‡b ÔAvgv‡K Avãyi ingvb nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ
e‡j‡Qb| myZivs GLv‡b Zvi Dci †_‡K Zv`jx‡mi Acev` `~ixf~Z
n‡q wM‡q‡Q (Avj-RvInviæb bvKx 1/109)|

Av‡iv †`Lyb : bvQeyi ivqvn (1/216-17)| wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Q †Zv

ÔwZwb Avgv‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ ev ÔAvwg nv`xQ kÖeY K‡iwQÕ
BZ¨vw` nv`xQ kÖe‡Yi cÖgvYevnx †Kvb evK¨ †bB| myZivs GLv‡b
Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM evKx i‡q‡Q|
(15) gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx mvnvivbc~ix iwngvûjøvn Qnxn eyLvix
(1/27) MÖ‡š’ Ô†Mvei w`‡q BmwZbRv Kiv hv‡e bvÕ Gi Aby‡”Q‡`i †k‡l
(16) Avjøvgv AvBbx iwngvûjøvn n‡Z D×…Z K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg eyLvix
Gi Øviv Zv‡K LÛb Kiv D‡Ïk¨ K‡i‡Qb| hviv e‡jb †h, Ave~ BmnvK
iwngvûjøvn GB eY©bvq Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwb mvgv I
Zvn`x‡Qi my¯úó D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

hØviv cÖwZfvZ nq †h,

(17) Bgvg eyLvix iwngvûjøvnI Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøv‡K gy`vwjøm ivex

g‡b Ki‡Zb|

(18) Avjøvgv wmÜx iwngvûjøvn nvwkqvn Beby gvRv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Ave~

BmnvK iwngvûjøvn †kl Rxe‡b gw¯Í®‹ weK…wZi wkKvi nb| Avi wZwb
gy`vwjøm ivex wQ‡jb (ZvnKxKzj Kvjv‡gi eiv‡Z 2/11)|

(19) †`Ie›`x gZev‡`i weL¨vZ gynvwÏQ Avjøvgv nvexeyi ingvb Avhvgx

iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, e~Qxix e‡j‡Qb, Gi mb` nvmvb| wKš‘ Avwg ejwQ
†h, GLv‡b Ave~ BmnvK bv‡g gy`vwjøm ivex i‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwb mvgvi
¯úóZv e¨³ K‡ibwb|

(20) Avjøvgv myq~Zx iwngvûjøvn ¯^xq cyw¯ÍKv ÔAvmgvD gvb Dwidv weZ-
Zv`jxmÕ MÖ‡š’ Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøv‡K gy`vwjøm wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|

(21) Bgvg Beby Lyhvqgvn iwngvûjøvn GKwU nv`x‡Qi Aax‡b wj‡L‡Qb,

cÖZxqgvb bq †h, Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn evix` iwngvûjøvn n‡Z GB
nv`xQwU kÖeY K‡i‡Qb bvwK Zvi †_‡K Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb|

(22) Bgvg Beby Rvixi Zvevix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAve~ BmnvK

gy`vwjøm‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z Ab¨Zg| Avi gy`vwjø‡mi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY
Kiv gynvwÏQ‡`I wbK‡U Rv‡qh †bB| hw` wZwb ÔwZwb Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ
eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ ev ÔAvwg ï‡bwQÕ e‡jb Zvn‡j MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
¯^q gvIjvbv Qd`i Qv‡neI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Ave~ BmnvK
iwngvûjøvn GKRb gy`vwjøm ivex| †hgb Bgvg ïevn iwngvûjøvni ÔhLb
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i n‡Z Avgvk iwngvûjøvn, Ave~ BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn Ges
KvZv`v iwngvûjøvni m~‡Î eY©bv Kwi| hw`I Zv AvbAvbn n‡q _v‡K
ZeyI Zv mvgvi Dci MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡eÕ GB Dw³wU D×…Z Kivi ci wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb, Bgvg ïevi GB e³e¨wU GB wZbR‡bi Zv`jx‡mi mv‡_
m¤ú„³ (Avnmvbyj Kvjvg 2/123)|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, hw` Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn gy`vwjøm ivexB bb Zvn‡j
Zvi gyAvbAvb eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg ïevn iwngvûjøvn-Gi GB Dw³ Qnxn
nj wKfv‡e? wZbR‡bi Zv`jx‡mi welqwU GLv‡b ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nj|
wKš‘ kZ Avd‡mvm †h, Qd`i Qv‡ne myweavRbK D‡Ï‡k¨i ¯’vb¸wj‡Z
bv KvZv`v iwngvûjøvn-Gi Zv`jxm‡K ÿwZKi g‡b K‡i‡Qb Avi bv
Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvni Zv`jx‡mi Avi bv Avgvk iwngvûjøvni
Zv`jxm‡K|

Avgv‡`i GB Av‡jvPbv Øviv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, Ave~ BmnvK¡

iwngvûjøvn‡K cÖvq `y WRb gynvwÏQ Ges Av‡jg gy`vwjøm e‡j‡Qb| Avi
Zvi Zvi Zv`jxm‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| Avnmvbyj Kvjv‡gi †jLK GLv‡b
†Zv Ave~ BmnvK-Gi Zv`jx‡mi ¯^c‡ÿ K_v e‡jbwb| wKš‘ Avmbœ
nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbvq Zvi c‡ÿ K_v e‡j‡Qb|

AvgivI Avgv‡`i evKx Av‡jvPbv¸wj †mB ¯’v‡bB Av‡jvPbv Kie|

Zv`jxm e¨ZxZ Ave~ BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn-Gi Dci BLwZjv‡ZiI
Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †hgbwU Avcbviv Avjøvgv wm›`x iwngvûjøvi e³‡e¨
Aa¨qb K‡i G‡m‡Qb| Avi Gi Av‡iv `jxj mvg‡b Avm‡Q
BbkvAvjøvn| GQvovI ¯^qs Avnmvbyj Kvjv‡gi †jLKI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb
†h, ÔBgvg Avngv` e‡j‡Qb †h, BDbym iwngvûjøvni ¯^xq wcZv eY©bv
hCd n‡q _v‡KÕ (Zvnhxe 11/434; Avnmvbyj Kvjvg 1/236 )|
we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ †`Lyb : ZvIhxûj Kvjvg (c„. 784-787)|
wZwb Av‡iKwU nv`x‡Qi ZvnKx‡K e‡jb, GB nv`xQwU Ave~ BmnvK¡
iwngvûjøvn, Avgi web Avãyjøvn Avm-mvexC m~‡Î ewY©Z| whwb wQK¡vn|
wKš‘ gy`vwjøm ivex| Avi Zvi GB eY©bvwU gyAvbAvb| Avi Avgiv c~‡e©B
D‡jøL K‡I G‡mwQ †h, Avjøvgv hvnvex iwngvûjøvn, nv‡dh Ave~ gvng~`
iwngvûjøvn, Avjøvgv nvjvex iwngvûjøvn, nv‡dh Beby nvRvi iwngvûjøvn,
Bgvg bvmvC iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg Beby wneŸvb iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg Zvevix
iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg ûmvBb Kvivexmx iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg ïevn iwngvûjøvn,
Bgvg Beby gv`xbx iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg Bebyj gyeviK iwngvûjøvn, gvb web
Cmv iwngvûjøvn, gyMxiv iwngvûjøvn, Ave~ BmnvK¡ iwngvûjøvn,
RvIhvRvbx iwngvûjøvn, evqnvKx iwngvûjøvn, gvi`xbx iwngvûjøvn,
Avjøvgv hvqjvC iwngvûjøvn, myq~Zx iwngvûjøvn, Avjøvgv Beby Bjvb
iwngvûjøvn, wmÜx iwngvûjøvn, AvBbx iwngvûjøvn Ges mvnvivbc~ix
iwngvûjøvn cÖg‡y Liv Zv‡K gy`vwjøm ivex e‡j‡Qb| eis Zviv GUvI
cwi¯‹vifv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb hCd ivex‡`i n‡ZI Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb|
Avi Avjøvgv Aveyj nvmvb wmÜx nvbvdx iwngvûjøvn GB eY©bvwUi Aax‡b
LvQfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, A_©vr (Avjøvgv e~Qxix iwngvûjøvni) hvIqv‡q` MÖ‡š’
Av‡Q †h, Gi mb` Qnxn| Avi Gi ivexMY wQK¡vn| wKš‘ Ave~ BmnvK¡
iwngvûjøvni †kl eq‡m gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avi wZwb Zv`jxm
Ki‡Zb| Ges wZwb GB eY©bv‡K gyAvbAvb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Bgvg
eyLvix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAve~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn AviKvg web
ïivnexj n‡Z mvgvi welqwU D‡jøL K‡ibwbÕ (hvIqv‡q` Beby gvRvn
1/226, 227)|

Av›`vh Kiæb †h, Avjøvgv wmÜx iwngvûjøvn Ges nv‡dh e~Qxix

iwngvûjøvn Zvi mb`‡K Qnxn ejvi ciI Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvni
Zv`jx‡mi Dci mgv‡jvPbv D×…Z K‡i‡Qb| hv GB welqwUi `jxj †h,
GLv‡b mb`‡K evwn¨Kfv‡e ivexi wQKvn nIqvi wfwˇZ Qnxn ejv
n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ nv‡dh Beby nvRvi iwngvûjøvn cÖg‡y Liv Gi mb`‡K
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| †Zv Gi Øviv Ave~ Bmnv‡Ki Zv`jx‡mi Awf‡hvM
`~ixf~Z n‡q hvq bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv ivex‡`i wQK¡vn nIqvi Kvi‡YI
mb`‡K Qnxn ev nvmvb ejv nq| †hgbUv Avgiv Av‡MB ¯úófv‡e e‡j
G‡mwQ| wKš‘ Avnmvbyj Kvjv‡gi †jLK (midivh Qd`i) Ave~ BmnvK
iwngvûjøvn&i AvbAvbv‡K nv`x‡Qi weï×Zvi we‡ivax g‡b K‡ib bv|

iBj GB welqwU †h, ÔwKš‘ eyLvixI Zvi gyAvbAvb nv`xQ¸wji †Kvb

Reve †`b wbÕ (Avnmvbyj Kvjvg c„. 248)|

wKš‘ GUv †Zv fz‡ji Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q| A_ev Zvovûovi Kvi‡Y wZwb
(midivh Qd`i) GgbUv e‡j‡Qb| A_P QnxnvB‡b gy`vwjøm ivex‡`i
gyAvbAvb eY©bv¸wji Rev‡e wZwb wb‡RB (1/200, 201) cwi¯‹vifv‡e
e‡j‡Qb †h, QnxnvB‡b gy`vwjøm ivex‡`i AvbAvbAvn mvgvi Dci MY¨
nq|

KweZv

Ô†jLvi ci fz‡j hvIqv Zvi Af¨vmÕ|

wKš‘ Gi Øviv GB gg© MÖnY Kiv †h, QnxnvB‡bi gy`vwjøm ivexi eY©bv †h
†Kvb MÖ‡š’B _vK‡j Zv mvgvi Dci MY¨ n‡e- G‡Kev‡iB fzj| Avi
†Kvb Qv‡Îi Kv‡QI Ggb fzj Kiv Avkv Kiv m¤¢e bq| hLb QnxnvB‡bi
ivex‡`i Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv¸wj m¤ú‡K© kZ©nxbfv‡e ÔDf‡qi k‡Z©i wfwˇZÕ
ejv Qnxn bq ZLb QnxnvB‡bi Aewkó eY©bv¸wj‡K mvgvi Dci wKfv‡e
MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? †gvUK_v, GB nv`xQ‡K Qnxn ejvi c~‡e© Ave~
BmnvK iwngvûjøvni wbKU n‡Z mvgvi welqwU ¯úófv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Bgvg eyLvix iwngvûjøvn&i b¨vq Rjxjyj K`i Bgvg e‡j‡Qb †h,
Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn AviKvg iwngvûjøvn n‡Z mvgvi ¯úó weeiY
cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|

Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn BLwZjv‡ZI cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jb

Zv`jxm e¨ZxZI Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn †kl eq‡m BLwZjv‡Zi
wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| †hgbwU Avjøvgv wmÜx iwngvûjøvn n‡Z Avgiv eY©bv
K‡i G‡mwQ| wZwb QvovI Avjøvgv eyinvbyÏxb nvjvex iwngvûjøvn ¯^xq
cyw¯ÍKvq ÔAvj-BMwZevZ we-gvwidvwZ gvb iæwgqv wej-BLwZjvZÕ Zv‡K
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e¨ZxZI nv‡dh BebyQ Qvjvn iwngvûjøvn ¯^xq
Dj~gyj nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ (c„. 353), Avjøvgv beex iwngvûjøvn gyKvÏvgv
gymwjg (c„. 18) Ges ZvKixe (c„. 523), nv‡dh BivKx Avj-wdBqvZzj
nv`xQ Ges Zvi e¨vL¨v ki‡n gvAv dvZwnj evKx MÖ‡š’ (3/264), nv‡dh
mvLvex Avj-KIjyj ev`x MÖ‡š’ (c„. 104), Avjøvgv e~Qxix iwngvûjøvn
BZnvdzj LvqivwZj gvnivn (1/100, 2/127) MÖ‡š’ Zvi gyLZvwjZ ivex
nIqvi welqwU ¯úófv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| nv‡dh Beby nvRvi
iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwZwb †kl Rxe‡b gw¯Í®‹ weK…wZi wkKvi n‡q
c‡owQ‡jbÕ (ZvKixe c„. 393)| Avi dvZûj evixi f~wgKvq wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb, ÔBLwZjv‡Zi c~‡e© wZwb Ab¨Zg Ávbx Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex
wQ‡jbÕ (c„. 431)|

Ges Gici wZwb ÔdvQjyb dx ZvgCwh AvmevweZ Zvwb wdj gvhK~ixb

Gi g‡a¨I (c„. 463) Zv‡K gyLZvwjZ e‡j‡Qb| Zvi K_v¸wj nj †h,
ÔZv‡K Zv‡`i AšÍfz©³ hv‡`i‡K gyLZvwjZ wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|

Bgvg Beby Avex nvwZg iwngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAve~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn

†kl eq‡m BLwZjv‡Z cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jb| myZivs Zvi BLwZjv‡Zi ci
†h Zvi †_‡K kÖeY K‡i‡Qb Zvi kÖeYK…Z nv`xQ fvj bqÕ (Avj-Bjvj
1/103)|

Bgvg‡`i GB ¯úó e³e¨¸wj GB welqwUi ¯^”Q `jxj †h, Ave~ BmnvK

gyLZvwjZ ivex| Avnmvbyj Kvjv‡gi MÖš’Kv‡ii GUv ejv †h, Ôhviv Zv‡K
gyLZvwjZ e‡j‡Qb Zviv AvwfavwbK A‡_© e‡j‡QbÕ (1/250) G‡Kev‡iB
Qnxn bq|
nv‡dh BebyQ Qvjvn iwngvûjøvn Ges Avjøvgv beex iwngvûjøvn cÖg‡y Liv
DQ~‡j nv`x‡Q ÔwQK¡vn ivex‡`i g‡a¨ hviv BLwZjv‡Z cwZZ n‡q‡QbÕ Gi
Aax‡b Ave~ BmnvK iwngvûjøvn‡K D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| myZivs wZwb
cvwifvwlK A‡_©B gyLZvwjZ ivex| †¯ªd AvwfavwbK I Dg~gx A‡_©i
`„wó‡KvY n‡Z bq| †hgbUv Avnmvbyj Kvjv‡gi †jLK e‡j‡Qb| wZwb G
e¨vZxZ Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb, (we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb : ZvIhxûj Kvjvg c„. 815-
817)|

AZGe GB †iIqvqvZwU ÔgyAvbAvbÕ| hv hCd|

Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ MÖ‡š’ Ave~ BmnvK¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQz bv e‡j mZ¨
†Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© kv‡qL hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, GB

†iIqvqvZwU ÔAvj-gyRvgyj AvImvZ¡Õ MÖ‡š’ we`¨gvb|... GB
†iIqvqvZ‡K hvqjvC nvbvdx ÔbvQeyi ivqvnÕ (2/206) MÖ‡š’ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G‡Z AmsL¨ gy`ªYRwbZ ev eY©bvMZ fzj msNwUZ
n‡q‡Q|

(1) Ave~ BmnvK¡-Gi m~ÎwU ev` c‡o‡Q|

(2) Ôkveve Avj-DQdzixÕi cwie‡Z© Ômywdqvb Avj-DQdzixÕ Qvcv

n‡q‡Q|

(3) Ôgynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvngxÕi cwie‡Z© Ôgynv¤§v` web

Avãyi ingvb AvZ-ZvqgxÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Dciš‘ GB eY©bvwU K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y hCd|

(1) Ave~ BmnvK¡ Avm-mvexC gy`vwjøm (†`Lyb : Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb,

Avj-Bnmvb 1/90; Z¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwjømxb, Avgvi ZvnK¡xK¡K…Z c„. 58)|
Zvi QvÎ Bgvg ïevn iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻛﻔﯿﺘﻜﻢ ﺗﺪﻟﯿﺲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ اﻻﻋﻤﺶ‬
‫وأﺑﻲ إﺳﺤﺎق وﻗﺘﺎدة‬
wZb Rb gy`vwjøm ivexi †ÿ‡Î Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avgvk, Ave~
BmnvK¡ Ges K¡vZv`v (gynv¤§v` web Z¡v‡ni Avj-gvK¡‡`mx, gvmAvjvZzZ
Zvmwgqv c„. 47, Gi mb` Qnxn; evqnvK¡x, gvwidvZzm mybvb Iqvj
AvQvi 1/86; Be‡b nvRvi, Z¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwjømxb c„. 151, Ab¨ ms¯‹iY
c„. 1; Avj-dvrûj gyexb c„. 83)|

GB Dw³ Øviv `ywU welq cÖZxqgvb nq-

1. Avgvk, Ave~ BmnvK¡ Ges K¡vZv`v gy`vwjøm wQ‡jb|

2. Avgvk, Ave~ BmnvK¡ Ges K¡vZv`v n‡Z ïevi †iIqvqvZ Qnxn n‡q
_v‡K| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, Dc‡ivwjøwLZ †iIqvqvZwU ïevn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv
mb‡` ewY©Z| Avi gy`vwjø‡mi ÔAvbÕ m¤^wjZ †iIqvqvZ hCd nq|

(2) Ave~ BmnvK¡ †kl eq‡m BLwZjv‡Z¡i wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb|

(3) gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvngx hCd|

Zuv‡K eyLvix Ges BqvnBqv web gvCb hCd e‡j‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i Be‡b
Av`x e‡j‡Qb, ÔZvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi wbK‡U †Kvb Amyweav †bBÕ (wjmvbyj
gxhvb 5/277; dvrûj evix 2/326, nv/937-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt)|

Bgvg Be‡b Av`xi wbK‡U mvaviYZ ÔZvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Amyweav †bBÕ
(Dw³wU Øviv †h ivex‡K Bkviv Kiv nq †mB ivex) hCd nq| †hgb wZwb
Rvdi web gvqg~b-Gi Rxebx‡Z e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Avkv KiwQ †h, Zvi
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Avi Zvi nv`xQ hCd, hyAvdv-Gi g‡a¨
†jLv hv‡eÕ (Be‡b Av`x, Avj-Kvwgj 2/62, Ab¨ ms¯‹iY 2/370)|

Ave~ nv‡Zg e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb cÖwm× bbÕ| Gbv‡`i mK‡ji †gvKv‡ejvq

nv‡dh Be‡b wneŸvb Zv‡K ÔwKZveyQ wQK¡vZÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †hwU
Rgn~‡ii †gvKv‡ejvq cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| hvdi Avngv` _vbex †`Ie›`x GB
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ ZvIQxK¡ I myK~Z (Pzc _vKv‡K) nv‡dh Be‡b nvRv‡ii Kvi‡Y
AÎ †iIqvqvZwU‡K nvmvb AvL¨v w`‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| A_P nv‡dh
Be‡b nvRvi dvrûj Ôevix MÖ‡š’Õ (nv/937, 2/426) GB †iIqvqvZ‡K
Ges ivexi Dci mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Bgvg AvQivg n‡Z eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb †h, GB nv`xQwU `ye©j| hvdi Avngv` _vbex Z¡vevivbxi ÔAvj-
gyRvgyj KvexiÕ n‡Z Gi GKwU kv‡n` (mvÿxg~jK eY©bv) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
(BjvDm mybvb nv/1763, 7/14)| A_P Gi mb‡` gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q`
(gnv wg_y¨K) ivex Av‡Qb| _vbex ÔAvj-gyRvgyj KvexiÕ MÖšw’ U‡K bv
†`‡LB wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb †h, Z¡vevivbx Kvexi MÖ‡š’ GB mb`wUi g‡a¨
gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q` †bB (_vbexi e³e¨ †kl)|

A_P Z¡vevivbx Kvexi MÖ‡š’i (nv/12674, 12/129) GB mb‡` AÎ ivex

we`¨gvb| Ges AvBbx nvbvdxI ÔAvj-gyRvgyj KvexiÕ MÖ‡š’i GB
mb`wU‡Z gyevwk¦i web Dev‡q`-Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GB ai‡Yi
†auvKvevwRi gva¨‡g _vbex Qv‡ne-Gi b¨vq Av‡jgMY ÔQnxnÕ-†K hCd
Ges ÔhCdÕ-†K Qnxn cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb (dvZvIqv
BjwgBqv 1/448)|
`jxj-3 : ‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﻠَ ْﯿ َﻤ‬
ُ ‫ﺎن ﺑ ُْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ﻧﺎ‬:‫ي ﻗَﺎ َل‬ َ ‫ﻲ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ ِﻌﯿ ٍﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ِاز ﱡ‬ َ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻠ ﱡ‬
ُ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ‬
،َ ‫ﻋ َﺒ ْﯿﺪَة‬ َ ، ٍ‫ﺼﯿْﻒ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺧ‬ َ ،‫ِﯿﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﺘ ﱠ‬
ٍ ‫ﺎب ﺑ ُْﻦ ﺑَﺸ‬ َ ‫ ﻧﺎ‬:‫ﻲ ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ِﻗّ ﱡ‬
‫ﺧَﺎ ِﻟ ٍﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ‬َ ُ‫ أَﻧﱠﮫُ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬:‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻋ َﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ‫ﻲ‬ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺒ‬
َ ،ِ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ َ
‫ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬،‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K Avjx web mvC` Avi-ivhx nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, myjvqgvb web Igi web Lv‡j` Avi-iv°x Avgv‡`i‡K Lei
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, AvËve web evkxi Avgv‡`i‡K msev` cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb LyQvqd n‡Z, wZwb Ave~ Devq`vn n‡Z, wZwb Avãyjøvn n‡Z,
wZwb bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb
RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb (Z¡vevivbx,
Avj-gyRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/3959, Bgvg Z¡vevivbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾَ ْﺮ ِو َھﺬَا‬
ٍ ‫ﺎب ﺑ ُْﻦ َﺑﺸ‬
‫ِﯿﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺼﯿْﻒٍ ِإ ﱠﻻ‬
ُ ‫ﻋﺘ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺧ‬ َ ‫ ْاﻟ َﺤﺪ‬LyQvqd n‡Z GB nv`xQwU
َ ‫ِﯾﺚ‬
AvËve web evkxi e¨ZxZ Avi †KDB eY©bv K‡ib wb)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU hCd `ywU Kvi‡Y| GwU wew”Qbœ mb‡` ewY©Z|

(1) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, َ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد ِﻋ ْﻨﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻣ‬
َ ‫َو‬
‫ﻄﺎع‬َ ‫ﻀﺎ ِﻣﺜْﻠُﮫُ َو ِﻓﻲ إِ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِد ِه ﺿﻌﻒ َوا ْﻧ ِﻘ‬
ً ‫ﻲ ِ أ َ ْﯾ‬ ‫ ﱠ‬Be‡b gvmE` n‡Z
ّ ِ‫اﻟﻄﺒَ َﺮاﻧ‬
Z¡vevivbxi wbK‡UI Abyiƒc (GKwU eY©bv Av‡Q)| GB mb`wUi g‡a¨
`ye©jZv I wew”QbœZv Av‡Q (dvrûj evix 2/426)|

(2) Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد‬ ْ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻦ َﻣ‬
ِ َ‫ﻄﺎعٌ َﻛﺬَا ﻓِﻲ ﻓَﺘْﺢِ ْاﻟﺒ‬
‫ﺎري‬ َ ‫ﻒ َوا ْﻧ ِﻘ‬
ٌ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ‬ ً ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮ‬Be‡b gvmE`
َ ‫ﻋﺎ َوﻓِﻲ إِ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِد ِه‬
n‡Z gvid~ wnmv‡e ewY©Z| Ges Gi mb‡` `ye©jZv I wew”QbœZv i‡q‡Q|
†hgbwU dvrûj evix MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 3/48)|

(3) Avjevbx iwngvûjøvn G‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg

e‡jwQ : hvqjvC ÔbvQey ivqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/206) Pzc †_‡K‡Qb Ges nv‡dh
(Be‡b nvRvi) ÔAv`-w`ivqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ (c„. 133) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGi mb‡`
`ye©jZv Av‡QÕ|

Avwg e‡jwQ : Gi mb‡` cuvPwU ÎæwU Av‡Q|-

cÖ_gZ : Be‡b gvmE` Ges Zvi cyÎ Ave~ Devq`vi gv‡S wew”QbœZv
i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv wZwb Zvi †_‡K kÖeY K‡ib wb| †hgbwU Ave~ Devq`vn
wb‡RB ¯úó K‡i‡Qb| †hwU Zvi Rxebx‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q| eZ©gvb Kv‡ji
nv`xQ kv‡¯¿i g~jbxwZ (welqK MÖš’) iPbvKvix KwZcq nvbvdx Zvi
†_‡K Zvi (Beby gvmE‡`i) mvgv cÖgv‡Y Ab_©K †Póv K‡i‡Qb!

wØZxqZ : LyQvq‡di `ye©jZv| Avi wZwb n‡jb Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Avj-
Rvhvix Avj-nvi©vbx| nv‡dh (Be‡b nvRvi) ÔAvZ-ZvK¡ixeÕ MÖ‡š’
e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb mZ¨ev`x, ev‡R wnd‡hi AwaKvix| Zvi †kl eq‡m
gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z n‡qwQjÕ|

Z…ZxqZ : AvËve web evkxi weZwK©Z ivex| Be‡b gvCb e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb
wQK¡vnÕ| Av‡iK evi e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb hCdÕ|2

bvmvC e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb nv`x‡Q kw³kvjx bbÕ|

Avngv` e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Avkv KiwQ †h, Zvi gv‡S †Kvb Amyweav †bB|
wZwb Zvi †kl Rxe‡b gybKvi nv`xQmg~n eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| LyQvqd e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ Kv‡iv n‡Z Zvi (†Kvb eY©bv) †`wL wbÕ|

Avwg (Avjevbx) e‡jwQ : GB nv`xQwU Zvi †_‡K wZwb †iIqvqvZ

K‡i‡Qb| GwU Zvi gybKvi eY©bvmg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z Ab¨Zg| G‡K
mg_©bKvix (†iIqvqvZwU) Be‡b gvmE` n‡Z gvIK~diƒ‡c ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
Zvi †_‡K `ywU m~‡Î| Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ Zvi ÔgyQvbœvdÕ (nv/5524) MÖ‡š’

2. hviv Avjevbx iwngvûjøvni ¯^we‡ivax †c‡j ZzjKvjvg KvÛ K‡ib

Zviv Be‡b gvC‡bi Ggb ci¯úi we‡ivax Dw³i Rb¨ wK ej‡eb?
e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvgvi n‡Z, wZwb K¡vZv`v n‡Z, wbðqB Be‡b gvmE` RygAvi
c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡ZbÕ|

Avwg (Avjevbx) e‡jwQ : GB mb`wU Qnxn (nZ) hw` K¡vZv`v Be‡b

gvmE` n‡Z ïb‡Zb| †hgbwU nvqQvgx e‡j‡Qb| AZtci Avãyi
ivh&hvK¡ (nv/5525) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvIix n‡Z, wZwb AvZ¡v Bebym mv‡qe
n‡Z, wZwb Ave~ Avãyi ingvb Avm-myjvgx n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avãyjøvn
Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡`k Ki‡Zb Avgiv †hb RygAvi c~‡e© I c‡i Pvi
ivKAvZ cwoÕ|

Avwg (Avjevbx) e‡jwQ : GB mb`wU Qnxn| G‡Z †Kvb ÎæwU †bB|

AvZ¡v Bebym mv‡qe hw`I gw¯Í®‹ weK„wZi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb; ZeyI QvIix
Zvi †_‡K BLwZjv‡Z¡i Av‡MB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|3

PZz_©Z : myjvqgvb web Avgi| Ggb KvD‡K cvB wb hviv Zv‡K wQK¡vn
e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi †_‡K Ave~ nv‡Zg wj‡L‡Qb| †hgbwU Zvi cyÎ
ÔAvj-Rviû IqvZ Zv`xjÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/1/132) e‡j‡Qb| hv MZ n‡q‡Q Zv
†_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, GB nv`xQwU gvid~ wnmv‡e gybKvi| Avi
GLv‡b mwVK nj GwU gvIK~d|

cÂgZ : GwU nj cÖK…Z ÎæwU| †mwU nj, GwU gvid~ wnmv‡e eY©bvq
AvËv‡ei fzj nIqv| †Kbbv wZwb wb‡Ri wnd‡hi `ye©jZv _vKvi mv‡_
gynv¤§v` web dzhv‡qj Zvi we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, LyQvqd
Be‡b gvmE` n‡Z gvIK~d wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hwU Be‡b Avex
kvqevn ÔAvj-gyQvbœvdÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/131, 133) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

dzhv‡qj wQK¡vn ivex| wZwb kvqLvq‡bi ivex| nv`xQwUi `ye©jZvi mv‡_

mv‡_ G‡Z †Kvb `jxj †bB Kvejvj RygAvi bv‡g (wba©vwiZ †Kvb)

3. GwU Qnxn bq| eis mywdqvb QvIixi Zv`jx‡mi Kvi‡Y hCd| G

wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Avm‡e|
mybœvZ‡K bvgKiY Kivi| †hgbwU nv`xQ (1001) Gi g‡a¨ MZ n‡q‡Q|
†mwU Aa¨qb K‡i wbb| †Kbbv †mwU Gi A_©B enb K‡i|

mZKx©KiY : ÔbvQeyi ivqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwUi mb` D‡jøL n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e-

ÔAvgv‡`i‡K Avjx web BmgvCj Avi-ivhx nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb
e‡j‡Qb) Avgv‡`i‡K myjvqgvb web Igi web Lv‡j` Avi-iv°x msev`
w`‡q‡QbÕ|

mwVK †mwUB hv ÔAvj-gyRvgyj AvImvZ¡Õ n‡Z ewY©Z| Avi GB Ave~

ûivqiv n‡ZI nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q- wZwb RygAvi c~‡e© `y
ivKAvZ I c‡i `y ivKAvZ co‡ZbÓ (hCdv nv/1016)|

GB nv`xQwUi ivex LyQvqd Rgn~i gynvwÏQ‡`i wbK‡U hCd| †hgb-

(1) Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻧﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ ﻗﺎل ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ‬- ‫ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﻲ‬- ‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﯾﺎم ﻧﺠﺘﻨﺐ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ وﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ‬:‫ﯾﻘﻮل‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ﺷﯿﺌﺎ إﻧﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ ﺑﺄﺧﺮة‬
BqvnBqv web mvC` e‡j‡Qb, †mB w`b¸wj‡Z Avgiv LyQvq‡di
nv`xQ¸wj eR©b KiZvg| Kzdvq Avgiv LyQvq‡di †Kvb wKQzB wjLZvg
bv| †¯ªd †kl Rxe‡b LyQvqd-Gi †_‡K wj‡LwQ| BqvnBqv web gvCb
LyQvqd‡K hCd ej‡Zb (Avj-Rviû IqvZ-Zv`xj, ivex bs 1848)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Avngv` web nv¤^j e‡j‡Qb, LyQvqd Avj-Rvhvix

hCdzj nv`xQ|... BqvnBqv web gvCb e‡j‡Qb, LyQvqd Qv‡jn|... Avãyi
ingvb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wcZv‡K ej‡Z ky‡bwQ †h, LyQvqd Qv‡jn, gw¯Í®‹
weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb Zvi g›` wndh m¤ú‡K© mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|..... Ave~ hyiAvn e‡j‡Qb, LyQvqd Av¯’vfvRb (H)|

(2) Be‡b wneŸvb wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻋﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ أ َ ِﺋ ﱠﻤﺘﻨَﺎ َو‬

َ ‫اﺣﺘﺞ ﺑِ ِﮫ َﺟ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺗَﺮﻛﮫ َﺟ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ ﻓَ ِﻘﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪا ِإ ﱠﻻ أَﻧﱠﮫُ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾﺨﻄﻰء‬
َ ‫آﺧ َُﺮونَ َو َﻛﺎنَ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ ﺷَﯿﺨﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺪ ُوق‬ َ ‫ﻋﻦ ْاﻟ َﻤﺸَﺎ ِھﯿﺮ ِﺑ َﻤﺎ َﻻ ﯾُﺘَﺎﺑﻊ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو ُھ َﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮا ﻓِﯿ َﻤﺎ ﯾَ ْﺮ ِوي وﯾﻨﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺼﺎف ِﻓﻲ أﻣﺮه ﻗﺒُﻮل َﻣﺎ َواﻓﻖ اﻟ ِﺜ ّﻘَﺎت ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ْ ‫ِﻓﻲ ِر َوا َﯾﺘﮫ ِإ ﱠﻻ أَن‬
َ ‫اﻹ ْﻧ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺮ َواﯾَﺎت َوﺗﺮك َﻣﺎ ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾُﺘَﺎﺑﻊ‬ ِّ
Avgv‡`i Bgvg‡`i ga¨ n‡Z GKwU RvgvAvZ Zv‡K eR©b K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zvi Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb Ab¨vb¨ RvgvAvZ¸wj| LyQvqd wQ‡jb
Avgv‡`i D¯Ív`, dK¡xn, Bev`vZ¸hvi| Z‡e wZwb †iIqvqv‡Zi g‡a¨
cÖPzi fzj Ki‡Zb| wZwb cÖwm× ivex‡`i n‡Z GKKfv‡e Ggb wKQz eY©bv
Ki‡Zb †h¸wji gyZvevAvZ Kiv nq bv| wZwb Zvi eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î
mZ¨ev`x| Z‡e BbQvd nj, Zvi †iIqvqvZmg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z †hwU wQK¡vn
ivex‡`i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq †mwU Keyj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h¸wji
gyZvevAvZ Kiv nq bv †m¸wj eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e (Avj-gvRiƒnxb, ivex bs
315)|

(3) nv‡dh hvnvex e‡j‡Qb, ‫ ﺻﺪوق ﺳﺊ اﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺿﻌﻔﮫ أﺣﻤﺪ‬wZwb

mZ¨ev`x| g›` wnd‡hi AwaKvix| Avngv` Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb (Avj-
Kvwkd, ivex bs 1389)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, LyQvqd web Avãyi
ingvb Avj-Rvhvix Zv‡eCb‡`i n‡Z AZ¨waK eY©bvKvix| Avngv` Ges
Ab¨iv Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb (Avj-gyMbx, ivex bs 1912)|

(4) nv‡dh eyinvbyÏxb nvjvex Zv‡K gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z ivex‡`i MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb (Avj-BMwZevZ¡, ivex bs 43/4)|

(5) nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺻﺪوق ﺳﻲء اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬

‫ ﺧﻠﻂ ﺑﺄﺧﺮة ورﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻹرﺟﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬wZwb mZ¨ev`x, g›` wnd‡hi
AwaKvix| †kl eq‡m gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zv‡K gyiRx nIqvi
Acev` †`qv n‡qwQj| wZwb cÂg ¯Íify³ (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs
1718)|
(6) e`iæÏxb AvBbx nvbvdx Zvi KwZcq D¯Ív‡`i bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ †mLv‡b wZwb Be‡b gvmE‡`i bvg e‡jb wb (gvMvwbDj AvLqvi,
ivex bs 598)|

(7) Bebyj gyevi©v` wj‡L‡Qb, :‫ﺧﺼﯿﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺠﺰري‬

‫ ﺿﻌﻔﮫ أﺣﻤﺪ‬LyQvqd web Avãyi ingvb Avj-Rvhvix, Zv‡K Avngv`
hCd e‡j‡Qb (evniæ` `vg, ivex bs 260)|

(8) `vivKzrbx e‡j‡Qb, ،‫ﺧﺼﯿﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺟﺰري ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﮫ‬

‫ ﯾﮭﻢ‬Zvi eY©bvi BwZevi Kiv nq (Zvi eY©bv Keyj Kiv hv‡e wK bv g‡g©
M‡elYv Kiv nq)| wZwb fzj Ki‡Zb (gvIm~AvwZ AvK¡Iqvwjj Bgvg
Avexj nvmvb Av`-`vivKzrbx, ivex bs 1176)|

(9) ÔAvnv`xQz gyAvjøvjøvn hvwniænv AvQ-wQn&nvÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q,

‫ وﻓﯿﮫ‬،‫وﻓﯿﮫ أﯾﻀﺎ ً ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ وھﻮ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺠﺰري‬

‫اﻹﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬
GLv‡b LyQvq‡di `ye©jZvI Av‡Q| wZwb n‡jb Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Avj-
Rvhvix| Zvi gv‡S wew”QbœZv Av‡Q (1/339)|

‫ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﱠ‬:‫و ُﺧﺼﯿﻒ ھﻮ‬

(10) Be‡b Avãyj nv`x e‡j‡Qb, ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬
‫ وﻗﺎل‬،‫ ووﺛﱠﻘﮫ أﺑﻮ زرﻋﺔ وﻏﺮه‬،‫ وﻗﺪ ﺿﻌﱠﻔﮫ أﺣﻤﺪ وﻏﯿﺮه‬،‫ي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰر ﱡ‬
ِ‫ي‬ ‫ اﻟﻨﱠﺴﺎﺋ ﱡ‬LyQvqd n‡jb Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Avj-Rvhvix|
ّ ‫ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ‬:‫ﻲ‬
Zv‡K Avngv` Ges Ab¨iv hCd e‡j‡Qb| Ave~ hyiAvn cÖgyL weØvbMY
Zv‡K wQK¡vn e‡j‡Qb| bvmvC e‡j‡Qb, wZwb kw³kvjx bb (ZvbK¡xûZ
ZvnK¡xK¡ 3/417)|

(11) nv‡dh hvqjvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ْﻒ‬ َ ‫ َو ُﺧ‬، َ‫َواﺑ ُْﻦ إ ْﺳ َﺤﺎق‬
ٌ ‫ﺼﯿ‬
‫ ﻓِﯿ ِﮭ َﻤﺎ َﻣﻘَﺎ ٌل‬Be‡b BmnvK¡ Ges LyQvqd m¤ú‡K© mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q
(bvQeyi ivqvn 3/21)| c‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ‬
‫ْﻒ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َو ُﺧ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﯿ‬
 ُ ‫ﺿﻌﱠ َﻔﮫُ َﺑ ْﻌ‬
‫ﻀ ُﮭ ْﻢ‬ ‫ ْاﻟ َﺠﺰَ ِر ﱡ‬LyQvqd web Avãyi ingvb Avj-Rvhvix‡K
َ ‫ي‬
KwZcq hCd e‡j‡Qb (H)|

(12) nv‡dh Be‡b KvQxi iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ ﺧﺼﯿﻒ‬:‫وﻓﻲ إﺳﻨﺎده‬

‫ وﻗﺪ اﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﯿﮫ‬،‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺠﺰري‬
Gi mb‡` LyQvqd Av‡Qb| Zvi m¤ú‡K© BLwZjvd Kiv n‡q‡Q
(ZzndvZzZ Z¡vwje c„. 52)|

(13) Bebyj gyjvw°b Zvi weiæ‡× 6 Rb Bgv‡gi mgv‡jvPbvg~jK Dw³

Ges c‡ÿ 5 Rb Bgv‡gi cÖksmvg~jK Dw³ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb (Avj-
ev`iæj gybxi 3/84)|

(14) Be‡b Avãyi K¡v`xi Avm-mv°vd e‡j‡Qb, ‫وﻋﺘﺎب؛ ﺻﺪوق‬

‫ و ُﺧﺼﯿﻒ؛ ﺻﺪوق ﺳﻲء اﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺧﻠﻂ ﺑﺄﺧﺮة‬،‫ ﯾﺨﻄﺊ‬AvËve mZ¨ev`x,
fzj Ki‡Zb| Ges LyQvqd mZ¨ev`x, g›` wnd‡hi AwaKvix| †kl
Rxe‡b gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj (ZvLixRy Avnv`xwQ Iqv AvQvi wKZve
dx whjvwjj KziAvb nv/316)|

(15) gymbv‡` Avngv‡`i UxKvq Av‡Q, ‫وإن‬- ‫وﺧﺼﯿﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬

،‫ وﺣﺪﯾﺜﮫ ﯾﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺎت‬،‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﯿﮫ‬-‫ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻈﮫ ﺷﻲء‬hw`I
Zvi wnd‡h ÎæwU wQj, wZwb weZwK©Z wQ‡jb Z_vwc Zvi nv`xQ
gyZvevAvZ †hvM¨ (ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/2358 Gi Av‡jvPbv
`ª.)| Ab¨¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ‫ ﺳﯿﺊ اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬ev‡R ¯§„wZi AwaKvix (H,
nv/15269)|

ّ ‫ﻏﯿ ُْﺮ َﻗ ِﻮ‬

(16) Bgvg evqnvK¡x wj‡L‡Qb, ٍ ‫ي‬ ‫ْﻒ ْاﻟ َﺠﺰَ ِر ﱡ‬
َ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ ُﺧ‬LyQvqd
ٌ ‫ﺼﯿ‬
kw³kvjx bb (Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/8979)|

ّ ‫ْﺲ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟﻘَ ِﻮ‬

(17) Bgvg bvmvC e‡j‡Qb, ‫ي‬ َ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤﻦ ﻟَﯿ‬
‫ﺧﺼﯿﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
LyQvqd web Avãyi ingvb kw³kvjx bb (Avh-hyAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb,
ivex bs 177)|
`jxj-4 : :‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،ٍ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻊ‬ ُ ‫ أ َ ْﺧ َﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ أَﯾ‬،ُ‫ َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ِإ ْﺳ َﻤﺎ ِﻋﯿﻞ‬،ٌ‫ﺴﺪﱠد‬
َ ،‫ﱡﻮب‬ َ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ َر ْﻛﻌَﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ ِﻓﻲ‬ َ ُ‫ َوﯾ‬،‫ﺼ َﻼة َ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﯾ ُِﻄﯿ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ُ ‫َﻛﺎنَ اﺑ ُْﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾَ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ذَ ِﻟ َﻚ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ ‫ﺳﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ِث أ َ ﱠن َر‬
ُ ّ‫ َوﯾُ َﺤﺪ‬،‫ﺑَ ْﯿﺘِ ِﮫ‬
gymvÏv` Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) BmgvCj
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) AvBq~e Avgv‡`i‡K
msev` w`‡q‡Qb bv‡d n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Be‡b Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû
RygAvi c~‡e© `xN© QvjvZ co‡Zb| Ges wZwb RygAvi Qjv‡Zi c‡i
wb‡Ri evmvq Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb| Avi ej‡Zb, wbðqB ivm~jyjøvn
Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GgbwU Ki‡Zb (Ave~ `vE` nv/1128)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : (1) kvqL Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ "ﻛﺎن ﯾﻄﯿﻞ‬:‫وأﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬

‫اﻟﺼﻼة ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ" ﻓﺈن ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺑﻌﺪ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻼ ﯾﺼﺢ أن‬
‫ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﻷﻧﮫ ﷺ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺨﺮج إذا زاﻟﺖ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﯿﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺑﺼﻼة اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ وإن ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺮاد ﻗﺒﻞ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﺻﻼة راﺗﺒﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺣﺠﺔ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﻞ ھﻮ ﻧﻔﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫وﻗﺪ ورد اﻟﺘﺮﻏﯿﺐ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن وﻏﯿﺮه ﺣﯿﺚ ﻗﺎل‬
"‫ ﺛﻢ ﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻟﮫ‬:‫ ﻓﯿﮫ‬Avi Zvi Dw³ ÔwZwb RygAvi c~‡e© `xN© QjvZ
co‡ZbÕ hw` Gi Øviv Iqv³ cÖ‡e‡ki c‡ii mgqwU D‡Ïk¨ nq, Z‡e
Gi gvid~ nIqv Qnxn bq| †Kbbv bex Kixg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg m~h© †n‡j hvIqvi c‡i (Ni †_‡K) †ei n‡Zb| Gici wZwb Lyrev
AZtci RygAvi Qjv‡Z gMœ n‡Zb | Avi hw` Iqv³ cÖ‡ek Kivi c~‡e©
D‡Ïk¨ nq, Z‡e †mwU kZ©wenxb bdj, wbqwgZ (mybœvZ) QjvZ bq|
RygAvi c~‡e©i (Pvi ivKAvZ wbw`©ó) mybœv‡Zi c‡ÿ †Kvb `jxj G‡Z
†bB| eis GwU mvaviY bdj QjvZ| G m¤ú‡K© Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| †hgbwU mvjgvb Ges Ab¨ nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ MZ n‡q‡Q|
†hgbfv‡e wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAZtci †m ZZUzKz QjvZ co‡e hv fv‡M¨
†jLv n‡q‡QÕ (Avj-AvRweevZzb bv‡dAvn c„. 58)|
G nv`x‡Q mgq wbw`©ó Kiv nq wb| Ges GLv‡b RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi
ivKAvZ wbqwgZ mybœvZ wnmv‡e co‡Z n‡e g‡g©I †Kvb Bkviv †bB|
gvhnvex fvBMY cÖ_‡g evsjvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Gici Pvi ivKAvZ
mybœvZ wba©vwiZfv‡e c‡ob| AZtci Aviex‡Z Lyrev cÖ`v‡bi ci
RygAvi QjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| †Kvb nv`x‡QB Ggb Avg‡ji Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q
e‡j Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv iwngvûjøvnI Ggb †Kvb
Avgj K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb weï× †iIqvqvZ cvIqv
hvq bv|
 ُ َ‫ َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ د‬:‫ﺳﻰ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪُ ﺑ ُْﻦ اﻟ ُﻤﺜَﻨﱠﻰ ﻗَﺎ َل‬
`jxj-5 : َ‫اود‬ َ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻮ‬
‫ﺳ ِﻌﯿ ٍﺪ‬َ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﱠﺎحِ ُھ َﻮ أَﺑُﻮ‬ َ ‫ َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ِﻢ ﺑ ِْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ‬:‫ﻲ ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻄﯿَﺎ ِﻟ ِﺴ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ ِ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ َ ،ٍ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﺠﺎ ِھﺪ‬ َ ،ِ‫ي‬ ّ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮ ِﯾﻢ اﻟ َﺠﺰَ ِر‬َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬َ ،‫ِب‬ ُ ّ‫اﻟ ُﻤ َﺆد‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ أ َ ْن‬
َ ُ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ ‫ﺳﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ أ َ ﱠن َر‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫اب‬ ُ ‫ﻋﺔٌ ﺗ ُ ْﻔﺘ َ ُﺢ ﻓِﯿ َﮭﺎ أَﺑ َْﻮ‬ َ ‫ﺳﺎ‬َ ‫ »إِﻧﱠ َﮭﺎ‬:‫ َوﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫اﻟﻈ ْﮭ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬‫ﺗ َ ُﺰو َل اﻟ ﱠ‬
،ٍ‫ﻲ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬
ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻠ‬ َ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ﺻﺎ ِﻟ ٌﺢ َوﻓِﻲ اﻟﺒَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺼ َﻌﺪَ ِﻟﻲ ﻓِﯿ َﮭﺎ َﻋ َﻤ ٌﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ َوأ ُ ِﺣﺐﱡ أ َ ْن ﯾ‬،‫ﺎء‬ ِ ‫ﺴ َﻤ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ي‬ َ ‫ﯾﺐ َو ُر ِو‬ ٌ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﻏ َِﺮ‬ َ ‫ِﯾﺚ َﺣ‬ٌ ‫ﺐ َﺣﺪ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴﺎﺋ‬‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ ِ ﺑ ِْﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ِﯾﺚ‬ُ ‫ َﺣﺪ‬:‫ﱡﻮب‬ َ ‫َوأ َ ِﺑﻲ أَﯾ‬
َ‫ت َﺑ ْﻌﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ أ َ ْر َﺑ َﻊ َر َﻛ َﻌﺎ‬َ ُ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ أَﻧﱠﮫُ َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ِ‫ﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺒ‬ َ
‫آﺧ ِﺮ ِھ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ِﻠّ ُﻢ إِ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬ َ ُ‫ َﻻ ﯾ‬،‫اﻟﺰ َوا ِل‬
‫ﱠ‬
Ave~ g~mv gynv¤§v` Bebyj gyQvbœv Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb
e‡j‡Qb) Ave~ `vE` (AvZ-Z¡vqvwjmx) Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) gynv¤§v` web gymwjg web Aveyj Iqvh&hvn Ave~
mvC` Avj-gyIqvwÏe, Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avãyj Kvixg
Avj-Rvhvix n‡Z, wZwb gyRvwn` n‡Z, wZwb Avãyjøvn Bebym mv‡qe n‡Z
†h, wbðqB ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †hvn‡ii c~‡e© A_©vr
†hvn‡ii di‡hi Av‡M- m~h© X‡j hvIqvi c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GwU †mB gyûZ© †hmgq AvKv‡ki `iRvmg~n Ly‡j †`Iqv
nq| Avi Avwg cQ›` Kwi †h, Avgvi GB mgq Avg‡j Qv‡jn D‡×©
DVv‡bv †nvK (wZiwghx nv/478; wgkKvZ nv/1169)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : nv`xQ Qnxn| wKš‘ Gi Øviv RygAvi c~‡e© LvQfv‡e Pvi

ivKAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq Kiv cÖgvwYZ nq bv| †hgb-

‫َوﺗِ ْﻠ َﻚ ﱠ‬
(1) †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ُ‫اﻟﺮ َﻛﻌَﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻠَ َﻤﺎﺋِﻨَﺎ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ﱠﺮاحِ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺬَا ﻗَﺎﻟَﮫُ ﺑَ ْﻌ‬،ُ‫اﻟﻈ ْﮭ ِﺮ اﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻗ ْﺒﻠَﮫ‬
‫ﺾ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﱠﺔُ ﱡ‬
ُ ‫ْاﻷ َ ْرﺑَ ُﻊ‬
ÔGB Pvi ivKAvZ nj †hvn‡ii c~‡e©i mybœvZ| †hgbwU Avgv‡`i KwZcq
e¨vL¨vKvix Av‡jg e‡j‡QbÕ (wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn nv/1169-Gi e¨vL¨v
`ªt)|
(2) Avjøvgv Devq`yjøvn †gveviKcyix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫أي ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺿﮫ وھﻞ ھﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﺰوال أو ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻘﺒﻠﯿﺔ؟ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺧﻼف ﻋﻠﻢ‬
.‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺪم‬
ÔA_©vr di‡hi c~‡e©| GwU wK mybœvZzh hvIqvj bvwK †hvn‡ii c~‡e©i
mybœvZ? G g‡g© gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡QÕ (wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn nv/1176 Gi
e¨vL¨v `ª.)|

(3) Bgvg beex iwngvûjøvn G‡K Ô†hvni-Gi mybœvZÕ Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb|

ÁvZe¨ : Bgvg hvqbyÏxb BivK¡x i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎب أرﺑﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺰوال ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم ﺳﻮاء ﯾﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬
‫وھﻮ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد وھﺬا اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﺳﺘﺪل ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﻨﻔﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﺻﻼة‬
‫ اﻷرﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬GB nv`xQ n‡Z m~h© Xjvi ci cÖwZw`b-
RygAvi w`b †nvK Avi Ab¨ †Kvb w`b- Pvi ivKAvZ QjvZ cov DËg
cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi GUvB Gi D‡Ïk¨| GB nv`xQ Øviv nvbvdxMY `jxj
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, GK mvjv‡g †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ cov Avdhj
ev DËg (dvqhyj K¡v`xi nv/7071)| Bgvg hvqbyÏx‡bi Dc‡iv³ e¨vL¨v
n‡Z KwZcq welq cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q-

(1) wZwb Gi Øviv RygAv †nvK ev †hvn‡ii Av‡M †nvK Pvi ivKAvZ
cov‡K DËg e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr mybœvZ e‡jb wb| A_P Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi
gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡Z GwU Avbv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i `vex nj mybœvZ| myZivs GB
Dw³ Øviv Zv‡`i `vex cÖgvwYZ nq bv|

(2) Gi Øviv nvbvdxiv (nv‡dh BivK¡xi K_vbymv‡i) `jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb

†h, †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ cov DËg| Zvi gv‡b, nvbvdx BgvgivI
G‡K mybœvZ e‡jb wb|
(3) Bgvg nvbxdv iwngvûjøvn GB nv`xQ Øviv RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ
cov‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb GgbwU Rvbv hvq bv| Avi Ave~
nvbxdvi †Kvb Kw_Z gyK¡vwjø` hw` GB nv`xQ Øviv mybœvZ Qv‡eZ Kivi
Rb¨ BRwZnv` Pvjvb Z‡e Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY gyK¡vwjø`‡`i
BRwZnv` Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM ev †hvM¨Zv †bB|

(4) hvqbyÏxb BivK¡x nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †KD bb| myZivs Zvi K_v Øviv
nvbvdx‡`i `jxj MÖnY Kivi †Kvb hyw³ †bB|

†gvUK_v, †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| RygAvi c~‡e©
bq| LyZe¡ vi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bdj wnmv‡e| ïay Pvi
ivKAvZ bq eis hZ gb Pvq bdj cov hv‡e mgq _vKvi k‡Z©| GLv‡b
†Kvb wbw`©ó ivKAvZ msL¨v †bB|

(5) Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ MÖ‡š’ G‡K mybœvZ `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A_P hvqbyÏxb G‡K gymZvnve e‡j‡Qb| myZivs Gbvi Dw³ Øviv Zv‡`i
`vex cÖgvwYZ nq bv| hw`I †jLK Gbvi e³e¨‡K AÎ eB‡Z D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb (`wjjmn bvgv‡hvi gvmv‡qj c„. 354)|
 gvIK~d †iIqvqvZmg~n
gvid~ eY©bv¸wji Av‡jvPbv †kl Kivi ci Avgiv GLb G m¤ú‡K©
KwZcq gvIK~d nv`x‡Qi ch©v‡jvPbv Kie BbkvAvjøvn| Avgiv hZ¸wj
nv`xQ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ G¸wj Qvov Avi †Kvb `jxj †bB GgbwU
bq| eis G¸wj QvovI Av‡iv `jxj _vK‡Z cv‡i hv AvcvZZ Avgv‡`i
G MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q bv|

wb‡¤œ gvIK~d eY©bv¸wji ZvnK¡xK Zz‡j aiv nj-

`jxj-1 :

ِ‫ﻲ‬ّ ‫ﺴﻠَ ِﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ َ ،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﺋ‬ ‫ﺎء ﺑ ِْﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻄ‬َ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ،ِ‫ي‬ ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺜ ﱠ ْﻮ ِر‬
َ
،‫ َوﺑَ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬،‫ﻲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ أ َ ْرﺑَﻌًﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﱠ ِ ﯾَﺄ ْ ُﻣ ُﺮﻧَﺎ أ َ ْن ﻧ‬
َ ّ‫ﺼ ِﻠ‬ َ َ‫ َﻛﺎن‬:‫ﻗَﺎ َل‬
‫ﻲ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ أ َ ْرﺑَ ًﻊ‬
َ ّ‫ﺼ ِﻠ‬
َ ُ‫ﻲ ﻓَﺄ َ َﻣ َﺮﻧَﺎ أ َ ْن ﻧ‬ َ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺟﺎ َءﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻠ ﱞ‬
QvIix n‡Z, wZwb AvZ¡v Bebym mv‡qe n‡Z, wZwb Ave~ Avãyi ingvb
Avm-myjvgx n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avãyjøvn web gvmE` ivwhAvjøvû Avbû
Avgv‡`i‡K Kvejvj (c~‡e©) RygAv Pvi ivKAvZ, ev`vj (c‡i) RygAv
Pvi ivKAvZ covi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l nhiZ Avjx ivwhAvjøvû
Avbû hLb Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ev`vj
RygAv `yB ivKAvZ Zvici Pvi ivKAvZ covi Av‡`k w`‡jb (gyQvbœvd
Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ nv/5525)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU hCd| cÖ_gZ : Bgvg Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ AvQ-QvbAvbx

iwngvûjøvn gyLZvwjZ ivex| Zv‡K Beby nvRvi gy`vwjømI e‡j‡Qb|
†hgb-

(1) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx i‡ngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق ﺑﻦ‬

‫ھﻤﺎم اﻟﺼﻨﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ اﻟﻤﺸﮭﻮر ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺞ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﮫ وﻗﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﮫ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﮭﻢ إﻟﻰ‬
‫ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬Avãyi ivhhvK¡ web ûgvg cÖwm× nv`x‡Qi nv‡dh| Zvi nv`xQ
eY©bvi wel‡q HK¨gZ Av‡Q| KwZcq Zv‡K Zv`jx‡mi cÖwZ m¤^wÜZ
K‡i‡Qb (Z¡vevK¡vZzj gy`vwjømxb, ivex bs 58; we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb : nv‡dh
hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn, Avj-dvZûj gyexb c„. 77)|

Ab¨Î Be‡b nvRvi iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺛﻘﺔ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﺷﮭﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﻲ‬
‫ ﻓﻲ آﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮه ﻓﺘﻐﯿﺮ وﻛﺎن ﯾﺘﺸﯿﻊ‬wZwb wQK¡vn, nv`x‡Qi nv‡dh, weL¨vZ
†jLK| wZwb †kl eq‡m AÜ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe µwgK
4064)|

Aci ivex mywdqvb QvIix iwngvûjøvnI GLv‡b Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb| wZwb

gy`vwjøm ivex wnmv‡e cÖwm×| †hgb-

(1) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ingvZzjøvn AvjvBn Zuvi m¤ú‡K©

e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻔﯿﺎن اﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﺮوق اﻟﺜﻮري أﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻜﻮﻓﻲ ﺛﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻓﻘﯿﮫ ﻋﺎﺑﺪ إﻣﺎم ﺣﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ رؤوس اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ وﻛﺎن رﺑﻤﺎ دﻟﺲ‬
mywdqvb Beby mvC` Beby gvmiƒK¡ AvQ-QvIix Ave~ Avãyjøvn Avj-K~dx
Av¯’vfvRb, (nv`x‡Qi) nv‡dh, dK¡xn, Bev`Z¸hvi, mßg ¯Í‡ii
kxl©¯’vbxq û¾vZ Bgvg‡`i AšÍf³ ©z | Avi wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv`jxm
Ki‡Zb (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs 2445)|

(2) RvjvjyÏxb myq~Z¡x iwngvûjøvn (g„. 911 wn.) e‡j‡Qb, mywdqvb QvIix
Zv`jx‡m cÖwm× (AvmgvDj gy`vwjømxb, ivex bs 18)| A_©vr wZwb
gy`vwjøm ivex wnmv‡e cÖwm×|

(3) Bebyj BivK¡x iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻔﯿﺎن ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﺜﻮري‬

‫ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬wZwb Zv`jx‡mi Kvi‡Y cÖwm× (Avj-gy`vwjømxb, ivex
bs 21)|

(4) eyinvbyÏxb nvjvex iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻔﯿﺎن اﻟﺜﻮري ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﮫ‬

wZwb Zv`jx‡mi Rb¨ weL¨vZ (AvZ-ZveCb, ivex bs 25)|
(5) BebyZ ZziKzgvbx nvbvdx e‡j‡Qb, ‫اﻟﺜﻮري ﻣﺪﻟﺲ وﻗﺪ ﻋﻨﻌﻦ‬
(mywdqvb) QvIix gy`vwjøm| Ges wZwb ÔAvbÕ k‡ã eY©bv Ki‡Zb (Avj-
RvInviæb bvK¡x 8/262)|

(6) hvnvex e‡j‡Qb, ‫ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺪﻟﺲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء‬wZwb hCd ivex‡`i †_‡K

Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb (gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, ivex bs 3322)|

(7) e`iæÏxb AvBbx nvbvdx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳ ْﻔﯿَﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺪﻟﺴﯿﻦ‬

ُ ‫و‬
Ges mywdqvb gy`vwjøm‡`i ga¨ n‡Z i‡q‡Qb (Dg`vZzj K¡vix nv/214 -
Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt)|

(8) Bgvg beex iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺲ‬ ٌ ّ‫ﺳ ْﻔﯿَﺎنَ ُﻣﺪَ ِﻟ‬
ُ ‫ أ َ ﱠن‬wbðqB mywdqvb
n‡jb gy`vwjøm ivex (ki‡n Qnxn gymwjg 2/ 182)| (we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z
†`Lyb : kvqL hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn, b~iæj AvBbvCb dx BQevwZ
idBj B`v‡qb| G MÖš’wU Ab~w`Z n‡q Avgv‡`i mvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avj-nvg`ywjjøvn)|
`jxj-2 : ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َﻗ ْﺒ َﻞ‬
َ ُ‫ أ َ ﱠن اﺑْﻦَ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬،َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗَﺘَﺎدَة‬
َ ،‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬
َ
َ‫ َو َﻛﺎن‬: َ‫ ﻗَﺎ َل أَﺑُﻮ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎق‬،" ‫ت‬ ٍ ‫ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْرﺑَ َﻊ َر َﻛﻌَﺎ‬،ٍ‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ أ َ ْرﺑَ َﻊ َر َﻛﻌَﺎت‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺮ ﱠزا‬
‫ق‬ َ ُ‫ َو ِﺑ ِﮫ ﯾَﺄ ْ ُﺧﺬ‬،ٍ‫ﺖ َر َﻛ َﻌﺎت‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﺳ ﱠ‬
َ ُ‫ﻲ ﯾ‬‫ﻋ ِﻠ ﱞ‬
َ
gvgvi n‡Z, wZwb K¡vZv`v n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wbðqB Be‡b gvmE`
ivwhAvjøvû Avbû RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ
co‡Zb| Ave~ BmnvK¡ e‡j‡Qb, Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbû RygAvi ci Qq
ivKAvZ co‡Zb| Avi Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ GwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb (gyQvbœvd
Ave`yi ivh&hvK¡ nv/5524)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : hCd| KviY GLv‡b K¡vZv`v iwngvûjøvn Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb 60 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, ivex bs
132)| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Bgvg‡`i e³e¨ wb¤œiƒc-

ِ ِ‫َو ُھ َﻮ ُﺣ ّﺠﺔٌ ﺑ‬
(1) nv‡dh hvnvex iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, َ‫ﺎﻹ ْﺟ َﻤﺎعِ إِذَا ﺑَﯿﱠﻦ‬
‫ ﻧَﺴْﺄ َ ُل ﷲَ اﻟ َﻌ ْﻔ َﻮ‬- ‫ َو َﻛﺎنَ ﯾَ َﺮى اﻟﻘَﺪَ َر‬،‫ف ِﺑﺬَ ِﻟ َﻚ‬ ٌ ّ‫ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ ُﻣﺪَ ِﻟ‬،‫ع‬
ٌ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮ ْو‬ َ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
wZwb BRgvbycv‡Z û¾vZ n‡q _v‡Kb hLb wZwb mvgvi welqwU D‡jøL
K‡ib| †Kbbv wZwb gy`vwjøm| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb cÖwm×| wZwb K¡v`wiqv
AvK¡x`v †cvlY Ki‡Zb| Avgiv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi Rb¨ ÿgv PvB
(wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, ivex bs 132)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,

‫ وﻣﻊ‬،‫ ﻗﺎﻟﮫ ﯾﺤﯿﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬،‫ ورﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪر‬:‫ ﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬،‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺛﺒﺖ‬
‫ ﻻ ﺳﯿﻤﺎ إذا ﻗﺎل ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ‬،‫ھﺬا ﻓﺎﺣﺘﺞ ﺑﮫ أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﺼﺤﺎح‬
wZwb nv‡dh, wQK¡vn| wKš‘ gy`vwjøm ivex| Avi Zv‡K K¡v`ix nIqvi
†`v‡l Awfhy³ Kiv n‡qwQj| Zvi m¤ú‡K© BqvnBqv web gvCb e‡j‡Qb,
Zv m‡Z¡I AvQnv‡e wQnvn-MY Zvi Øviv `jxj †ck Ki‡Zb we‡klfv‡e
hLb wZwb ej‡Zb ÔAvgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ (gxhvbyj BwZ`vj,
ivex bs 6864)|
(2) nv‡dh AvjvC iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻗﺘﺎدة ﺑﻦ دﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺪوﺳﻲ أﺣﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﻮرﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ وھﻮ أﯾﻀﺎ ﯾﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻹرﺳﺎل‬
K¡vZv`v web w`Avgvn Avm-mv`~mx Ab¨Zg cÖwm× gy`vwjøm ivex| wZwb
cÖPyi cwigv‡Y gyimvj eY©bvI D×…Z K‡i‡Qb (Rv‡gDZ ZvnQxj, ivex bs
633)|

(3) ÔAvj-gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫ﻗﺘﺎدة ﺑﻦ دﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺪوﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﮫ‬

ً ‫ أﯾﻀﺎ‬K¡vZv`v web w`Avgvn Avm-mv`~mx Zv`jx‡mi Kvi‡YI cÖwm×|
(Avj-gy`vwjømxb, ivex bs 49)|

(4) ÔAvZ-ZveCb wj-AvmgvBj gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ Zuv‡K D‡jøL Kiv

n‡q‡Q (ivex bs 57)|

(5) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﻗﺘﺎدة ﺑﻦ دﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺪوﺳﻲ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ﺻﺎﺣﺐ أﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ رﺿﻲ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﮫ ﻛﺎن‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﺼﺮه وھﻮ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ وﺻﻔﮫ ﺑﮫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ وﻏﯿﺮه‬
K¡vZv`v web w`Avgvn Avm-mv`~mx Avj-eQix Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt)-
Gi QvÎ| wZwb Zvi hvgvbvi †kÖô nv‡dh wQ‡jb| wZwb Zv`jx‡mi
Kvi‡Y cÖwm×| bvmvC Ges Ab¨iv Zv‡K gy`vwjøm ivex wnmv‡e D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb (ivex bs 92)|

(6) kvqL Avjx hvC (int) Zvi gy`vwjøm ivex nIqvi c‡ÿ `jxjmg~n
†ck K‡i‡Qb Ges ¯^xq ch©v‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcvb K‡i‡Qb (Avj-dvZûj
gyexb c„. 111, µwgK 92)|

Avãyjøvn web gvmE` (ivt) 32 wnRix‡Z ev c‡i g`xbvq G‡m gviv

wM‡qwQ‡jb (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, ivex bs 3613)| myZivs GB mb`wU
wew”Qbœ| K¡vZv`vi mv‡_ Be‡b gvmE‡`i mivmwi nv`xQ kÖeY Kiv
Am¤¢e|
`jxj-3 : ،‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺮ ﱠزا‬
َ ،‫ق‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ِإ ْﺳ َﺤ‬
َ ‫ﺎق ﺑ ُْﻦ ِإﺑ َْﺮا ِھ‬
َ ،‫ﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ أ َ ْرﺑَ َﻊ‬
َ ُ‫ أ َ ﱠن اﺑْﻦَ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُﻮ ٍد َﻛﺎنَ ﯾ‬، َ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ إِ ْﺳ َﺤﺎق‬ َ
َ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪ‬ َ ُ‫ﻲ ﯾ‬ َ َ‫ َو َﻛﺎن‬: َ‫ت ﻗَﺎ َل أَﺑُﻮ ِإ ْﺳ َﺤﺎق‬
‫ﻋ ِﻠ ﱞ‬ ٍ ‫ َو َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْرﺑَ َﻊ َر َﻛ َﻌﺎ‬،ٍ‫َر َﻛ َﻌﺎت‬
‫ت‬ٍ ‫ﺖ َر َﻛ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﺳ ﱠ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb BmnvK¡ web Beivnxg Avãyi ivhhvK¡
n‡Z, wZwb gvgvi n‡Z, wZwb Ave~ BmnvK¡ n‡Z †h, wbðqB Be‡b gvmE`
RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb| Ave~ BmnvK¡
e‡j‡Qb, Avjx RygAvi c‡i Qq ivKAvZ co‡Zb (Z¡vevivbx, Avj-
gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/9555)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : hCd| G nv`x‡Qi mb‡` ÔAve~ BmnvK¡ Avm-mvexCÕ

(iwngvûjøvn) bvgK gy`vwjøm ivex i‡q‡Qb| †hgb-
(1) ÔAvmgvDj gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q †h, ‫ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬wZwb AZ¨waK
Zv`jxmKvix| (ivex bs 45)|

(2) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx iwngvûjøvn Zuv‡K ¯^xq ÔZ¡vevK¡vZzj

gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb (ivex bs 66)|

(3) ÔwhKiæj gy`vwjømxbÕ (ivex bs 9), ÔAvj-gy`vwjømxbÕ cÖf…wZ eB‡q

Zv‡K cÖwm× gy`vwjøm ivex wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q (ivex bs 47)|

(4) kvqL bvwQiæÏxb Avjevbx iwngvûjøvn Zuv‡K gy`vwjøm ivex e‡j‡Qb

(Qnxnv nv/1701)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ،‫ أﺑﻮ إﺳﺤﺎق اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫ ﺛﻘﺔ وﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺧﺘﻼطﮫ ﻣﺪﻟﺲ‬wØZxqZ : Ave~ BmnvK¡ Avm-mvexC
wQK¡vn| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi BLwZjvZ¡ _vKvm‡Z¡I gy`vwjøm ivex wQ‡jb (H,
nv/2035)|

Zvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv MZ n‡q‡Q|

`jxj-4 :

‫ﻀ ُﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ أ َ ْﺧﺒَ َﺮﻧَﺎ ْاﻟﻔ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﯾﺰ ﺑ ِْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ ِر ْز َﻣﺔَ ْاﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َو ِز ﱡ‬

ِ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْاﻟﻌَ ِﺰ‬ َ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ،‫ﺐ‬ ٍ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ﯾَ ِﺰﯾﺪَ ﺑ ِْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ َﺣ ِﺒﯿ‬ َ ،‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْاﻟ َﺤ ِﻤﯿ ِﺪ ﺑ ِْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ٍﺮ‬ َ ،‫ﺳﻰ‬ َ ‫ﺑ ُْﻦ ُﻣﻮ‬
‫ ﺗَﻘَﺪ َﱠم‬،َ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ َ ‫ َﻛﺎنَ ِإذَا َﻛﺎنَ ِﺑ َﻤ ﱠﻜﺔَ َﻓ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ُ ‫ َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ‬، ٍ‫ﻄﺎء‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬َ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ َوإِذَا َﻛﺎنَ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻤﺪِﯾﻨَ ِﺔ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ أ َ ْرﺑَﻌًﺎ‬ َ َ‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ ﺗَﻘَﺪ َﱠم ﻓ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
،ِ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ َﻤﺴ ِْﺠﺪ‬ َ ُ‫ َوﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾ‬،‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ‬ َ َ‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ َر َﺟ َﻊ ِإﻟَﻰ َﺑ ْﯿﺘِ ِﮫ ﻓ‬،َ‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﯾ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ذَ ِﻟ َﻚ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻋ َﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َﻛﺎنَ َر‬:‫ ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل‬،ُ‫ﻓَ ِﻘﯿ َﻞ ﻟَﮫ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Avhxh web Avex
wighvn Avj-gviIqvhx| (wZwb e‡j‡Qb) Avgv‡`i‡K dvhj web g~mv
msev` w`‡q‡Qb Avãyj nvgx` web Rvdi n‡Z, wZwb Bqvhx` web Avex
nvexe n‡Z, wZwb AvZ¡v n‡Z, wZwb Be‡b Igi n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
wZwb hLb g°vq _vK‡Zb ZLb RygAv co‡Zb| mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡q `y
ivKAvZ co‡Zb| AZtci (m¤§y‡L Av‡iKUy) AMÖmi n‡q Pvi ivKAvZ
co‡Zb| Avi hLb g`xbvq _vK‡Zb ZLb RygAv co‡Zb| AZtci
wb‡Ri evox‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i `y ivKAvZ co‡Zb| gmwR‡` co‡Zb
bv| Zv‡K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GgbUvB Ki‡Zb (Ave~ `vE` nv/1130)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU Qnxn nv`xQ| GB nv`xQ Øviv RygAvi c~‡e© mybœvZ

wnmv‡e Pvi ivKAvZ wbav©wiZ K‡i Av`vq Kiv Qv‡eZ nq bv|
`jxj-5 : َ‫ﺻﺎﻓِ َﯿﺔ‬ َ َ‫ﺳﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﻤﺎ ِد ﺑ ِْﻦ‬
َ ‫أﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻦ ھﺎرون‬
ِ ‫ﺖ أ َ ْرﺑَﻌًﺎ َﻗ ْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬
‫وج‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻠ ﱠ‬َ ٍ‫ﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﺖ ُﺣ َﯿ‬ َ ُ‫ َرأَﯾْﺖ‬:‫ﻲ ﺗَﻘُﻮ ُل‬
َ ‫ﺻ ِﻔﯿﱠﺔَ ﺑِ ْﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﻤﻌَ َﮭﺎ َو ِھ‬
َ
ِ ‫ﺖ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔَ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻠ ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َو‬
ِ
Avgv‡`i‡K msev` w`‡q‡Qb Bqvhx` web nviƒb nv¤§v` web mvjvgvn
n‡Z, wZwb Qvwdqv n‡Z, wZwb kÖeY K‡i‡Qb †h, Qvwdqv e‡jb, Avwg
QvwdBqv web‡Z ûqvB‡K †`‡LwQ Bgvg †ei nIqvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ
co‡Z| Ges wZwb Bgv‡gi mv‡_ RygAvi `y ivKAvZ co‡Zb| (Be‡b
mv`, AvZ-Z¡vevK¡vZzj Kzeiv, ivex bs 4701)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : (1) GB nv`xQ Øviv bvix‡`i RygAvi QjvZ RvgvAv‡Zi

mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv Qv‡eZ nq| myZivs GB nv`xQwU nvbvdx‡`i Rb¨ `jxj
n‡Z cv‡i bv|

RygAvi Av‡M †Kvb wba©vwiZ msL¨vK mybœvZ QvjvZ †bB| bex Qvjøvjøvû
َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ أ َ َﺣﺪ ُ ُﻛ ُﻢ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَﺔَ ﻓَ ْﻠﯿ‬
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺼ ِّﻞ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ‬ َ ‫إِذَا‬
‫ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬ÔhLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD RygAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb
c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ Av`vq K‡i †bqÕ (gymwjg nv/881, dyqv` Avãyj
evK¡xi nv`xQ bs 67)| wZwb c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ covi K_v e‡j‡Qb|
wKš‘ Av‡Mi K_v e‡jb wb| ZvB c~‡e© `y, Pvi ev Z‡ZvwaK QvjvZ covq
†Kvb Amyweav †bB|

Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgv‡`i jv-gvhnvex

fvB‡qiv AvRKvj wKQz wKQz wgwWqvqI cÖPvi ïiæ K‡i‡Q, RygAvi Av‡M
c‡i †Kvb mybœvZ †bB (c„t 341)Õ|

GwU G‡Kev‡iB wg_¨v K_v| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQwUi

Dci Avgiv me©`vB Avgj Kivi †Póv Kwi| myZivs c‡i †Kvb mybœvZ
†bB e‡j Avgiv KL‡bv `vex Kwiwb| †jLK wb‡Ri Zid n‡Z wg_¨vPvi
K‡i ¯^xq ZvK¡jx`x LvQjZ‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb|
Dciš‘ nv¤§v` web mvjvgvn gy`vwjøm Ges gyLZvwjZ ivex|

Avjøvgv Bikv`yj nK AvQvix e‡j‡Qb, Ônv¤§v` web mvjvgvnI (int)

ev‡R wnd‡hi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Avi †kl Rxe‡b ZviI gw¯Í®‹ weK„Z
n‡q wM‡qwQj| †hgbwU ÔZvK¡ixeyZ ZvnhxeÕ4 MÖ‡š’ nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi
(int) ¯úófv‡e e¨v³ K‡i‡QbÕ|

4. c„. 125|
 gvK¡Z~ eY©bvmg~n
ُ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ َﺠ‬
`jxj-1 : Be‡b Avãyj evi© iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺎب ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
‫ﺎﺻﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺳ ِﻌﯿ ِﺪ ﺑ ِْﻦ ْاﻟ َﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ َ ‫ث ﻗَﺎ َل أ َ ْﺧﺒَ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺧَﺎ ِﻟﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺳ ِﻌﯿ ِﺪ ﺑ ِْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺎر‬ِ ‫ْاﻟ َﺤ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓَﺈِذَا‬ َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ ‫ﺳﻮ ِل ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎب َر‬ َ ‫ﺻ َﺤ‬ْ َ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﯿ ِﮫ ﻗَﺎ َل ُﻛ ْﻨﺖُ أ َ َرى أ‬
َ
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮا أ َ ْرﺑَﻌًﺎ‬َ َ‫ﺲ ﯾَ ْﻮ َم ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ ﻗَﺎ ُﻣﻮا ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ِ َ‫زَ اﻟ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wgbRve Bebyj nvwiQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Avgv‡`i‡K msev` w`‡q‡Qb Lv‡j` web mvC` web Avgi web mvC`
Bebyj AvQ Zvi wcZv n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi QvnvexMY‡K †`LZvg, RygAvi w`b m~h© X‡j
hvIqvi ci Zviv `vwo‡q †h‡Zb Ges Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb (AvZ-
Zvgnx` 4/26)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : (1) Zv‡eCi Dw³ †Kvb `jxj bq| Avi nvbvdx fvBMY
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv i‡ngvûjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Zv‡eCi ZvK¡jx` K‡ib
bv| myZivs Zv‡eCi e³e¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv| wb‡R‡`i
gwR© †gvZv‡eK `jxj cÖwZôv KivB Zv‡`i jÿ¨| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^xq Bgvg‡K
Z¨vM Ki‡ZI Zviv wØav K‡ib bv| (2) Lv‡j` web mvC` GKRb `ye©j
ivex| Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ Qnxn nq bv (eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexj
µwgK 466)|

myZivs GB hCd eY©bvwU w`‡q `jxj †`qv hv‡e bv|

`jxj-2 : ‫ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮا‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ﯿﻢ‬ َ ،‫ﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻷ َ ْﻋ َﻤ ِﺶ‬
َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ِإﺑ َْﺮا ِھ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻔ‬
َ ،‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮنَ ﻗَ ْﺒﻠَ َﮭﺎ أ َ ْرﺑَﻌًﺎ‬
َ ُ‫ﯾ‬
Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nvdQ ÔAvgvkÕ n‡Z, wZwb Beivnxg
bvLvC n‡Z| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zviv RygAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Zb
(gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5363)|

ch©v‡jvPbv : hCd| GLv‡b Avgvk bvgx gy`vwjøm ivex Av‡Qb| whwb

Av¯’vfvRb n‡jI gy`vwjøm wQ‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© gynvwÏQ‡`i mvÿ¨ Zz‡j
aiv nj-

ْ َ ‫ﯿﺲ ْاﻷ‬
(1) nv‡dh Be‡b Avãyj evi© wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﻋ َﻤ ِﺶ‬ ُ ‫َوﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا َﻻ ﯾُ ْﻘ َﺒ ُﻞ ﺗ َ ْﺪ ِﻟ‬
Ges Zviv e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ki Zv`jxm MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv (AvZ-Zvgnx`
1/30)|

ٍ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﺒﯿ‬
(2) Bgvg `vivKzrbx wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺶ دَﻟﱠ‬
َ ُ‫ﺴﮫ‬ َ ‫ َوﻟَ َﻌ ﱠﻞ ْاﻷ َ ْﻋ َﻤ‬Ges
m¤¢eZ Avgvk nvexe n‡Z Zv`jxm K‡i‡Qb (Avj-Bjvjyj Iqvwi`vn,
gvmAvjv-1888)|

(3) Bgvg Ave~ nv‡Zg e‡j‡Qb, ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺶ رﺑﱠﻤﺎ دَﻟﱠﺲ‬

ُ Avgvk K`vwPr
Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb (Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg, Bjvjyj nv`xQ nv/9)|

(4) Bgvg Ave~ Avãyi ingvb Avngv` web ïAvBe web Avjx Zv‡K
ÔwhKiæj gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’i cwiwk‡ó gy`vwjøm wnmv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
(gyjnvK¡ c„. 125)|

(5) nv‡dh hvnvex wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻣﮭﺮان اﻟﻜﺎھﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻮﻓﻲ‬

‫ ﻣﺎ‬،‫ ﻋﺪاده ﻓﻲ ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﯿﻦ‬،‫ أﺑﻮ ﷴ أﺣﺪ اﻻﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎت‬،‫اﻷﻋﻤﺶ‬
‫ ﻧﻘﻤﻮا ﻋﻠﯿﮫ إﻻ اﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬Avgvk Ab¨Zg wQK¡vn Bgvg| Zv‡K †QvU
Zv‡eCb‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv nq| Zviv (gynvwÏQMY) †¯ªd Zv`jx‡mi
Kvi‡Y Zv‡K mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb (gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, Rxebx bs 3517)|
AZtci wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ ورﺑﻤﺎ دﻟﺲ ﻋﻦ ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬،‫ وھﻮ ﯾﺪﻟﺲ‬:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬
Avwg e‡jwQ, wZwb Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb| Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv hCd ivex n‡Z
Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb (H)|

(6) nv‡dh AvjvC e‡j‡Qb, ‫وھﺬا اﻷﻋﻤﺶ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﯿﻦ وﺗﺮاه دﻟﺲ‬

‫ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺎرة وھﻮ ﯾﻌﺮف ﺿﻌﻔﮫ‬Ges GB Avgvk Zv‡eCb‡`i
AšÍf©y³| Ges Zzwg Zv‡K nvmvb web Dgvivn n‡Z Zv`jxm Ki‡Z
†`L‡e| A_P wZwb hCd nIqvi `iƒb cÖwm× (Rv‡gDZ ZvnQxj
1/101)|

(7) Bebyj BivK¡x Zv‡K ÔAvj-gy`vwjømxbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i e‡j‡Qb,

ً ‫ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن اﻷﻋﻤﺶ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﻀﺎ‬myjvqgvb AvgvkI Zv`jx‡mi
Kvi‡Y cÖwm× (Avj-gy`vwjømxb, Rxebx bs 25, nvidzm mxb)|

(8) nv‡dh eyinvbyÏxb Avj-nvjex wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻣﮭﺮان‬

‫ اﻷﻋﻤﺶ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﮫ‬myjvqgvb web wgnivb Avj-Avgvk Zv`jx‡mi
Kvi‡Y cÖwm× (AvZ-ZveCb wj-AvmgvBj gy`vwjømxb, Rxebx bs 30)|

(9) Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺑﻦ ﻣﮭﺮان اﻻﻋﻤﺶ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪث اﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ وﻗﺎرؤھﺎ وﻛﺎن ﯾﺪﻟﺲ وﺻﻔﮫ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻜﺮاﺑﯿﺴﻲ واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ واﻟﺪارﻗﻄﻨﻲ وﻏﯿﺮھﻢ‬myjvqgvb web wgnivb K~dvi gynvwÏQ Ges
†mLvbKvi K¡vix| Ges wZwb Zv`jxm Ki‡Zb| Kvivexmx, bvmvC Ges
`vivKzrbx BZ¨vw` weØvbMY Zv‡K gy`vwjømiƒ‡c Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb (Z¡vevK¡vZzj
gy`vwjømxb, Rxebx bs 55)|

(10) nv‡dh hyev‡qi Avjx hvC Zuv‡K ÔcÖwm× gy`vwjømÕ e‡j‡Qb

(we¯ÍvwiZ `ªóe¨ : ZvnK¡xK¡x gvK¡vjvZ 1/267-272)|
(11) nv‡dh RvjvjyÏxb myq~Z¡x iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن اﻷﻋﻤﺶ‬
‫ ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻟﯿﺲ‬myjvqgvb Avgvk Zv`jx‡mi Kvi‡Y cÖwm×|
(AvmgvDj gy`vwjømxb, Rxebx bs 21)|

(12) Ôevqvbyj Iqvnwg Iqvj CnvgÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ ُﻣﺪَﻟّﺲ‬wbðqB

wZwb gy`vwjøm (nv/441)|

mvivsk nj, Avgvk wQK¡vn-gy`vwjøm ivex| Avi gy`vwjøm ivexi AvbAvbvn

mvaviYZ hCd nq| hw` wZwb mvgvi ¯úóZv D‡jøL K‡ib Zvn‡j ûKzg
e`‡j hvq|

Z`ycwi GwU Zv‡eCi Dw³ gvÎ| Zv‡eCb‡`i wfbœ wfbœ Avgj cvIqv
hvq| ÔgyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevnÕ MÖ‡š’ Bgvg Be‡b Avex kvqevn
iwngvûjøvn RygAvi c~‡e©i QjvZ wk‡ivbv‡g GKvwaK msL¨vi nv`xQ
G‡b‡Qb| †hgb- (1) Pvi ivKAvZ (nv/5360)| (2) c‡ii nv`xQwU‡Z
`xN© Qjv‡Zi K_v Av‡Q (nv/5361)| Z‡e GLv‡b †Kvb ivKAvZ msL¨v
†bB| (3) Zvic‡ii nv`xQwU‡Z `k ivKAvZ covi Av‡`k G‡m‡Q
(nv/5362)| (4) Zvi c‡ii nv`xQwU‡Z Pvi ivKAvZ, c‡ii `ywU nv`x‡Q
h_vµ‡g evmvq `y ivKAvZ covi K_v i‡q‡Q BZ¨vw`| †gvU K_v `y, Pvi
ev Qq hZ Lykx cov hv‡e| †Kvb msL¨vi g‡a¨ G‡K wbw`©ó Kivi †Kvb
Qnxn `jxj †bB| Avi _vK‡jI †m¸wj Øviv nvbvdx fvB‡`i `jxj MÖnY
Kiv wm× bq| KviY G¸wj‡Z Ggb †Kvb eY©bv †bB hØviv GwU cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, cÖ_‡g gvZ…fvlvq Lyrev w`‡Z n‡e, Gici LZ¡x‡ei †`Iqv mgq
Abymv‡i gvSLv‡b Pvi ivKAvZ co‡Z n‡e AZtci Aviex‡Z Lyrev
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| g~jZ GwU GKwU wfwËnxb we`AvZx cÖ_v hvi Aw¯ÍZ¡
†Kv_vI wQj bv| Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi hy‡M wZwb Aa© c„w_ex kvmb
K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖwZwU ¯’v‡bB wZwb Aviex‡Z Lyrev w`‡Z Av‡`k Rvix
K‡iwQ‡jb ev Aviex‡Z Lyrev cÖ`vb Kiv nZ g‡g© †Kvb `jxj †bB|

RygAvi Qjv‡Zi c~‡e© mva¨vbyhvqx QjvZ covi `jxjmg~n

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv Øviv cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, RygAvi c~‡e© wba©vwiZfv‡e
Pvi ivKAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| Gi wecix‡Z
KwZcq Qnxn nv`xQ wb¤œiƒc-

`jxj-1 : Bgvg gymwjg iwngvûjøvn nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb- ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ‬

َ
‫ﺴ َﻞ؟ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ أَﺗَﻰ‬ َ َ ‫ َﻣ ِﻦ ا ْﻏﺘ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ِ‫ﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺒ‬
َ ،َ ‫ُھ َﺮﯾ َْﺮة‬
‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ‬،‫ﻄ َﺒﺘِ ِﮫ‬ْ ‫غ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﯾَ ْﻔ ُﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺼ‬َ ‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ أ َ ْﻧ‬،ُ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻗُﺪّ َِر ﻟَﮫ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،َ‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَﺔ‬
‫ﻀ ُﻞ ﺛ َ َﻼﺛ َ ِﺔ أَﯾ ٍﱠﺎم‬ْ َ‫ َوﻓ‬،‫ﻏ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﮫُ َﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﯿﻨَﮫُ َو َﺑﯿْﻦَ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ْاﻷ ُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬
ُ ،ُ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َﻣ َﻌﮫ‬َ ُ‫ﯾ‬
Ave~ ûivqiv ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ RygAvi w`‡b †Mvmj K‡i RygAvi Qjv‡Z
Avm‡e Ges Zvi mva¨vbyhvqx QjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvici Bgvg Lyrev
†kl Kiv ch©šÍ Pzc _vK‡e; AZtci Zvi mv‡_ RygAvi QjvZ co‡e;
GB RygAv Ges Zvi cieZx© RygAvi gv‡Si cvcmg~n ÿgv Kiv n‡e|
Ges AwZwi³ Av‡iv wZb w`‡bi cvc ÿgv Kiv n‡e (Qnxn gymwjg
nv/857, dzqv` Avãyj evK¡xi nv`xQ bs 26; evMvex, kviûm mybœvn
nv/1059; wgkKvZ nv/1382; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/462)|

(1) Bgvg beex i‡ngvûjøvn nv`xQwUi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, ‫َوﻓِﯿ ِﮫ أ َ ﱠن اﻟﺘ ﱠ َﻨﻔﱡ َﻞ‬
ِ ‫َﺐ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ْﻤ ُﮭ‬
‫ﻮر‬ ُ ‫اﻹ َﻣ ِﺎم َﯾ ْﻮ َم ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ َﺤﺐﱞ َو ُھ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺬ َھﺒُﻨَﺎ َو َﻣ ْﺬھ‬
ِ ْ ِ‫ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮوج‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‬َ َ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ‫ﻄﻠَﻘَﺔَ َﻻ َﺣﺪﱠ ﻟَ َﮭﺎ ِﻟﻘَ ْﻮ ِﻟ ِﮫ‬ ْ ‫َو ِﻓﯿ ِﮫ أ َ ﱠن اﻟﻨﱠ َﻮا ِﻓ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﻤ‬
ُ‫ َﻣﺎ ﻗُﺪّ َِر ﻟَﮫ‬G‡Z (`jxj) i‡q‡Q †h, wbðqB RygAvi w`‡b Bgv‡gi †ei
nIqvi c~‡e© bdj QjvZ cov gymZvnve| GwU Avgv‡`i gvhnve Ges
Rgn~‡ii gvhnve| G‡Z (`jxj) Av‡Q †h, mvaviY bd‡ji †Kvb (wbw`©ó
ivKAvZ msL¨vi) mxgv‡iLv †bB| †Kbbv bex Kixg e‡j‡Qb, Gici †m
mva¨gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e (beex, kviû Qnxn gymwjg nv/857-Gi
e¨vL¨v `ªt)|

(2) Bgvg QbAvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺴ َﺒ َﻤﺎ‬ ْ ‫َوأَﻧﱠﮫُ َﻻ ﺑُﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓِﻠَ ِﺔ َﺣ‬
ّ‫ ﯾ ُْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﮫُ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾُﻘَﺪّ ِْرھَﺎ ِﺑ َﺤ ٍﺪ‬mva¨gZ bdj Av`vqKvix bdj QjvZ co‡Z
cvi‡e| †Kbbv gynv¤§v` Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GwU wbw`©ó mvgxi
mv‡_ wba©vwiZ K‡ib wb (myeyjym mvjvg ki‡n eyj~¸j gvivg nv/429)|

(3) Bgvg kvIKvbx iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻗُﺪّ َِر ﻟَﮫُ ﻓِﯿ ِﮫ أ َ ﱠن‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼة ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ َﻻ َﺣﺪّ ﻟَ َﮭﺎ‬
‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬G‡Z `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, RygAvi c~‡e©
Qjv‡Zi †Kvb wba©vwiZ mxgv‡iLv †bB| (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi nv/1222 Gi
e¨vL¨v `ªt)|
`jxj-2 :

‫ ﻻَ ﯾَ ْﻐﺘ َ ِﺴ ُﻞ‬:‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬

َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺒ ﱡ‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،ِ‫ﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﺎر ِﺳ‬ِ َ‫ﺳ ْﻠ َﻤﺎنَ اﻟﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ
،‫ َو َﯾﺪﱠ ِھ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ د ُ ْھﻨِ ِﮫ‬،‫ط ْﮭ ٍﺮ‬ ُ ‫ع ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ َ‫ﻄ ﱠﮭ ُﺮ َﻣﺎ ا ْﺳﺘ‬
َ ‫ﻄﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ َو َﯾﺘ‬،‫َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ َﯾ ْﻮ َم اﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َﻣﺎ‬ َ ُ‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ ﯾ‬،‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ َﯾ ْﺨ ُﺮ ُج ﻓَﻼَ ﯾُﻔَ ِ ّﺮ ُق ﺑَﯿْﻦَ اﺛْﻨَﯿ ِْﻦ‬،‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﯿﺘِ ِﮫ‬ِ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِطﯿ‬ ‫أ َ ْو ﯾَ َﻤ ﱡ‬
‫ﻏ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻟَﮫُ َﻣﺎ ﺑَ ْﯿﻨَﮫُ َوﺑَﯿْﻦَ اﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ‬ ُ ‫ إِ ﱠﻻ‬،‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺖُ إِذَا ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ ‫ ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ ﯾُ ْﻨ‬،ُ‫ﺐ ﻟَﮫ‬ َ ِ‫ُﻛﺘ‬
‫اﻷ ُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬
mvjgvb dvwimx e‡j‡Qb, bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ...
AZtci †m QjvZ co‡e ZZUzKz hZUzKz Zvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q Gici
Bgv‡gi Lyrev`vbKv‡j Pzc _vK‡e, Zvn‡j Zv‡K cieZx© RygAvi ga¨eZx©
mg‡qi cvc¸wj ÿgv Kiv n‡e (eyLvix nv/883; wgkKvZ nv/1381;
QnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ-Zvinxe nv/689; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1154)|

nv`xQwUi e¨vL¨vq BgvgMY e‡j‡Qb,

(1) †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺳﻨﱠ ِﺔ‬ ْ َ ‫ أ‬،ُ‫َﻣﺎ ﻗُﺪّ َِر ﻟَﮫ‬
ُ ‫ي ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
ِ َ ‫ َوأَﻗَﻠﱡﮫُ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘ‬،‫ﺎء أ َ ِو اﻟﻨﱠ َﻮاﻓِ ِﻞ‬
‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻀ‬َ َ‫ﻏﯿ ِْﺮھَﺎ ِﻣﻦَ ْاﻟﻘ‬ َ ‫ َو ِھ‬،‫ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ‬
َ ‫ أ َ ْو‬،‫ﻲ أ َ ْرﺑَ ٌﻊ‬
ْ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ ُﺨ‬
‫ﻄ َﺒﺔ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﺗ َ ِﺤﯿﱠﺔُ ْاﻟ َﻤﺴ ِْﺠ ِﺪ ِإ ْن ﻟَ ْﻢ َﯾ ُﻜ ِﻦ‬A_©vr mybœvZ QjvZ| Avi
†mwU nj Pvi ivKAvZ| A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb K¡vhv QjvZmg~n ev bdj
QjvZmg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z (co‡e)| Gi me©wb¤œ msL¨v nj `y ivKAvZ|
(wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 3/1029)| †gvjøv K¡vix g~jZ GLv‡b (m¤¢eZ wewfbœ
`jx‡ji wfwˇZ) Pvi ivKAvZ mybœv‡Zi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| hvi
wfwËg~jK eY©bv¸wji ZvnK¡xK¡ Dc‡i †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe AÎ
K_vwU wVK bq|

(2) Ô`vjxjyj dvwjnxbÕ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻲء اﻹﻣﺎم‬
A_©vr Bgv‡gi Avmvi c~‡e© bdj n‡Z hv cvi‡e co‡e (5/304)|

(3) Devq`yjøvn †gveviKcyix iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫أي ﻗﺪر وﻗﻀﻲ ﻟﮫ‬

‫ وأﻗﻠﮫ رﻛﻌﺘﺎن‬،‫ ﻓﯿﮫ أن اﻟﺼﻼة ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻻ ﺣﺪ ﻟﮭﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬
‫ ﺗﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬G‡Z Gi `jxj Av‡Q †h, RygAvi c~‡e© †Kvb wbw`©ó
ivKAvZ †bB| Gi me©wb¤œ ivKAvZ nj `yB| Avi †mwU nj ZvwnBqvZzj
gmwR`| (wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn 4/457)|
 RygAvi c‡ii mybœvZmg~n
`jxj-1 :

‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ،‫ﺳ َﮭ ْﯿ ٍﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ َ ،ِ‫ أ َ ْﺧ َﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺧَﺎ ِﻟﺪ ُ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﷲ‬،‫و َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ َﯾ ْﺤ َﯿﻰ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﯾ ْﺤﯿَﻰ‬
‫ ِإذَا‬:‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ِ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَﺎ َل َر‬:‫ ﻗَﺎ َل‬،َ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﺑﻲ ُھ َﺮﯾ َْﺮة‬
َ ،‫أ َ ِﺑﯿ ِﮫ‬
‫ﺼ ِّﻞ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَھَﺎ أ َ ْر َﺑﻌًﺎ‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ أ َ َﺣﺪ ُ ُﻛ ُﻢ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔَ ﻓَ ْﻠﯿ‬
َ
Avgv‡`i‡K BqvnBqv web BqvnBqv Avgv‡`i‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K Lv‡j` web Avãyjøvn msev` w`‡q‡Q mynvBj
n‡Z, wZwb Zvi wcZv n‡Z, wZwb Ave~ ûivqiv n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, hLb
†Zvgv‡`i †KD RygAvi QjvZ co‡e ZLb †m c‡i Pvi ivKAvZ c‡o
wb‡e (gymwjg nv/881, dzqv` Avãyj evK¡xi nv`xQ bs 67)|

`jxj-2 :

ِ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﷲ‬ َ ،ٍ‫ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻊ‬، ٍ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎﻟِﻚ‬ َ ُ‫ ﻗَ َﺮأْت‬:‫ َﻗﺎ َل‬،‫و َﺣﺪﱠﺛَﻨَﺎ َﯾ ْﺤﯿَﻰ ﺑ ُْﻦ َﯾ ْﺤ َﯿﻰ‬
،‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ‬ َ ِ‫ﺳﻮ ِل ﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ َﻼةِ َر‬
َ ‫ع‬ َ َ‫ﻒ ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻄ ﱡﻮ‬ َ ‫ أَﻧﱠﮫُ َو‬،‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ ِْﻦ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َر ْﻛ َﻌﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ َ ُ‫ ﻓَﯿ‬،‫ف‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِﺮ‬َ ‫ﺼ ِﻠّﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﯾ ْﻨ‬
َ ُ‫ ﻓَ َﻜﺎنَ َﻻ ﯾ‬:‫ﻗَﺎ َل‬
‫َﺑ ْﯿ ِﺘﮫ‬
ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg evwo †div ch©šÍ †Kvb QjvZ
co‡Zb bv RygAvi dih Qjv‡Zi c‡i| Gici wZwb evwo‡Z `y ivKAvZ
co‡Zb (Qnxn gymwjg nv/882, dzqv` Avãyj evK¡xi nv`xQ bs 71;
wgkKvZzj gvQvexn nv/1161)|

G m¤ú‡K© gydZx gyevwk¦i Avngv` ieŸvbx e‡j‡Qb, ÔRygAvi ci Pvi

ivKAvZ co‡Z n‡e| GwUB DËg| Z‡e †KD hw` `y ivKAvZ co‡Z
Pvq Z‡e Zv Rv‡qhÕ (AvnKvg Iqv gvmv‡qj c„. 245)|
 wØZxq Aa¨vq
ÔMÖv‡gi gmwR‡` RygAv Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv Ges kni e¨vZxZ RygAvi
QjvZ n‡e bvÕ g‡g© gvhnvex fvBMY `vex K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© hyM‡kÖô
gynvw°K¡ kvqL hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn GKwU cÖgvYcyó I mviMf©
cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| cvVK‡`i AwaK DcKviv‡_© AÎ cÖeÜUzKz cί’
Kiv nj|
MÖv‡g RygAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ch©v‡jvPbv
g~j : kvqL hyev‡qi Avjx hvC iwngvûjøvn
Abyev` : Avngv`yjøvn
MÖv‡g RygAvi QjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh eis Avek¨K| †hgbwU kviC
`jxjmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q|

Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ‫ﺼ َﻼ ِة ِﻣ ْﻦ َﯾ ْﻮ ِم ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ َ ‫َﯾﺎ أَﯾﱡ َﮭﺎ اﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ آ َﻣﻨُﻮا ِإذَا ﻧُﻮد‬
‫ِي ِﻟﻠ ﱠ‬
َ‫† ﻓَﺎ ْﺳ َﻌ ْﻮا ِإﻟَﻰ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﱠ ِ َوذَ ُروا ْاﻟﺒَ ْﯿ َﻊ ذَ ِﻟ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺧﯿ ٌْﺮ َﻟ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِإ ْن ُﻛ ْﻨﺘ ُ ْﻢ ﺗ َ ْﻌ َﻠ ُﻤﻮن‬n
Cgvb`viMY! hLb Qjv‡Zi Rb¨ WvKv n‡e RygAvi w`‡b, ZLb Avjøvni
¯§i‡Yi cÖwZ †`Šo `vI| Avi †ePv-wewµ †Q‡o `vI (m~ivZzj RygAvn,
AvqvZ-9, Abyev` : kvn Avãyj K¡v`xi †`njfx c„. 668)|

Avngv` Avjx jv‡nvix †`Ie›`x GB AvqvZwUi wb‡¤œv³ Abyev` wj‡L‡Qb,

Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb RygAvi w`‡b Qjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv nq ZLb
Bjvn-Gi whK‡ii cÖwZ `ªæZMvgx nI| Avi †Kbv I †ePv †Q‡o `vIÕ
(gyZviRvg KziAv‡b Avhxh c„t 884; Zvdmx‡i gvng~` 3/359)|

Avãyj nK¡ nv°vbx Gi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÔgymjgvbMY! hLb

RygAvi w`b Qjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv nq ZLb Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi cÖwZ
kxNª Pj| Ges mI`v eR©b KiÕ (Zvdmx‡i nv°vbx 7/125)|

Avkivd Avjx _vbex †`Ie›`x Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AvqvZwUi Abyev‡`

e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Bgvb`viMY! hLb RygAvi w`‡b Qjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb ejv
n‡q _v‡K ZLb †Zvgiv Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi cÖwZ avweZ nI| Avi †Kbv-
†ePv Z¨vM KiÕ (evqvbyj KziAvb 2, 12/6)|
kveŸxi Avngv` IQgvbx †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvi †`uŠov‡bvi Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ nj m¤ú~Y© ¸iæZ¡ Ges cÖ¯‘wZi mv‡_ hvIqv| cvwj‡q hvIqv bqÕ
(Zvdmx‡i IQgvbx c„. 734)|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AvqvZwU‡Z Ô†n Cgvb`viMYÕ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj gywgbMY|

cÖwm× gydvmwm‡i KziAvb Bgvg Ave~ Rvdi Be‡b Rvixi AvZ-Z¡vevix

Avm-mybœx i‡ngvûjøvn wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﯾَﻘُﻮ ُل ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ِذ ْﻛ ُﺮهُ ِﻟ ْﻠ ُﻤﺆْ ِﻣﻨِﯿﻦَ ﺑِ ِﮫ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ ِﻋ َﺒﺎدِه‬Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^xq gywgb ev›`v‡`i‡K ej‡Qb... (Zvdmx‡i
Z¡vevix 28/65)|

Avjøvgv KziZzex wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ﺐ ﱠ ُ ْاﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ِﻣﻨِﯿﻦَ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ د ُونَ ْاﻟ َﻜﺎ ِﻓ ِﺮﯾﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺧَﺎ‬
َ ‫ط‬
Avjøvn RygAvi mv‡_ gywgb‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ bq
(Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 18/100)|

K¡vhx Ave~ eKi Bebyj Avivex Avj-gv‡jKx e‡j‡Qb, ‫ظﺎ ِھ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ أ َ ﱠن‬ َ
‫ﺐ ِﺑ ْﺎﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ْاﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ِﻣﻨُﻮنَ دُونَ ْاﻟ ُﻜﻔﱠﺎر‬ َ ‫ ْاﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎ‬cÖKvk _v‡K †h, RygAvi
َ ‫ط‬
mv‡_ gywgb‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q; Kv‡di‡`‡K bq (AvnKvgyj
KziAvb 4/1802)|

nv‡dh Be‡b KvQxi e‡j‡Qb, ‫َوﻗَ ْﺪ أ َ َﻣ َﺮ ﱠ ُ ْاﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ِﻣﻨِﯿﻦَ ﺑِ ِﺎﻻ ْﺟ ِﺘ َﻤﺎعِ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎدَﺗِ ِﮫ‬
،‫ َﯾ ْﻮ َم ْاﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬Avi Avjøvn RygAvi w`b ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ gywgb‡`i‡K
ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †h, (†hb) Zviv GKwÎZ n‡q hvq (Zvdmxi Be‡b
KvQxi 13/559, ZvnK¡xK¡K…Z bymLv)| Dciš‘ †`Lyb : Zvdmxiæj LZ¡xe
Avk-kviexbx (4/305) Ges Zvdmxiæm mv`x (7/382)|

LZ¡xe kviexbx wj‡L‡Qb, ÔA_©vr H mKj †jvK hviv ¯^xq hevbmg~n Øviv
Cgv‡bi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡QbÕ (Zvdmx‡i kviexbx 4/305)|

gydvmwmi‡`i AÎ Zvdmximg~n n‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dc‡ivwjøwLZ

Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÔAvj-gywgbxbÕ Øviv mKj gywgb D‡Ïk¨| ÔAvj-gywgbxbÕ
Gi Avwjd Ges jvg-wU nj BmwZMivK¡x (mgwóevPK)| †mRb¨ hvi
ZvLQxQ `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q Zv‡`i e¨wZZ mKj gywgb D‡Ïk¨|

Bgvg eyLvix iwngvûjøvn GB AvqvZ Øviv RygAvi dih nIqvi c‡ÿ

`jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb Qnxn eyLvix (nv/876-Gi Av‡M, ÔRygAv
Aa¨vqÕ ÔRygAvi dih nIqvÕ)|

mvB‡q`ybv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ej‡Zb, ْ‫ﻀ ْﻮا‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬
ُ ‫ﺎﻣ‬
ِ ‫ ِإﻟَﻰ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮ‬AZGe Avjøvni whK‡ii cÖwZ Pj (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Rvixi
‫ﷲ‬
Z¡vevix 28/65, Gi mb` Qnxn)|

Qvnvexi e¨vL¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq AvBbx nvbvdxi Ô†`Šov‡bvÕ A_© Kiv fzj|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AvqvZwUi g‡a¨ ÔmvCÕ Gi A_© Ô†`Šov‡bvÕ Kiv Qvnvex‡`i

AvQv‡ii †Ljvd| Avi †`Ie›`x AvKv‡ei‡`iI we‡ivax|

Ôe¨vemv †Q‡o `vIÕ-Gi †h gg© gynv¤§v` K¡v‡mg bvb~Z~ex †`Ie›`x

e‡j‡Qb- †mwU fzj| †mRb¨ ÔBjvDm mybvbÕ (8/31) bvgx MÖ‡š’i D×…wZ
cÖ`vb Kiv Ab_©K|

GB AvqvZwU‡K D‡jøL K‡i Bgvg Ave~ eKi gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg

ُ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِﺗ ّ َﺒﺎ‬
Bebyj gybwhi Avb-bvqmveyix iwngvûjøvn (g„. 318 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb, ‫ع‬
‫ظﺎ ِھ ِﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮز أَ ْن ﯾُ ْﺴﺘَﺜْﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ َو َﻻ َﯾ ُﺠ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ َﯾ ِﺠ‬ َ ِ‫ب ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ظﺎ ِھ ِﺮ ِﻛﺘَﺎ‬ َ
‫ﻋﺪَ ٍد‬ َ ‫ َوﻟَ ْﻮ َﻛﺎنَ ﷲُ ﻓِﻲ‬،ٍ‫ﻋ ٍﺔ ِﺑﻐَﯿ ِْﺮ ُﺣ ﱠﺠﺔ‬ َ َ‫ﻋﺔٌ د ُون‬
َ ‫ﻋﺪَ ِد َﺟ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫ب َﺟ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ‫ْاﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ‬ َ ‫ﺎن ﻧَ ِﺒ ِﯿّ ِﮫ‬
ِ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻟ‬ َ ‫ أ َ ْو‬،‫ﻋﺪَ ٍد ُﻣ َﺮا ٍد ﻟَ َﺒﯿﱠﻦَ ذَ ِﻟ َﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑِ ِﮫ‬َ َ‫د ُون‬
‫ﻋ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ دَ ِار ِإﻗَﺎ َﻣ ٍﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺟ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ُ‫َﺖ اﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺺ َﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻋ ﱠﻢ َوﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾَ ُﺨ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ‬،‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫َو‬
‫ب أ َ ْن ﯾ ُْﺨ ِﺮ َج َﻗ ْﻮ ًﻣﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻮم ْاﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ْﺲ ِﻷ َ َﺣ ٍﺪ َﻣ َﻊ‬
ِ ‫ﻋ ُﻤ‬ َ ‫ َوﻟَﯿ‬،‫ب‬ ِ ‫ظﺎ ِھ ِﺮ ْاﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ
،‫ ُﺟ ْﻤﻠَﺘِ ِﮫ ِﺑﻐَﯿ ِْﺮ ُﺣ ﱠﺠ ٍﺔ ﯾَ ْﻔﺰَ عُ إِﻟَ ْﯿ َﮭﺎ‬AZtci wKZveyjøvni evwn¨K (A‡_©i ev
g‡g©i Dci) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe| Avi KziAv‡bi evwn¨K (A_© ev gg©)
Øviv `jxj e¨wZZ †Kvb RvgvAvZ‡K eR©b K‡i (Ab¨) †Kvb
RvgvAvZ‡K c„_K Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| Avi hw` Avjøvni D‡Ïk¨ LvQ
msL¨vi mv‡_ nZ Z‡e ¯^xq wKZve A_ev bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi hev‡bi Dci Avek¨B eY©bv K‡i w`‡Zb| hLb wZwb (AÎ
AvqvZwU‡K) Avg- K‡i‡Qb Ges ZvLQxQ K‡ib wb ZLb Ô`v‡i
BK¡vgvZÕi g‡a¨ KyiAv‡bi evwn¨K A‡_©i Av‡jv‡K mKj RvgvAv‡Zi
Dci RygAvi QjvZ Av`vq Kiv hiƒix n‡e| Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ GwU Rv‡qh
bq †h, KziAv‡bi Dg~g-Gi ga¨ n‡Z †Kvb RvwZ‡K/†Mv·K †Kvb k³
`jxj e¨wZZ †ei K‡i †`q (Avj-AvImvZ¡ wdm mybvwb Iqvj BRgv
Iqvj BLwZjvd 4/29, 30)|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ ZvnK¡xK¡ Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨

kû‡i gywgb‡`i mv‡_ MÖvg¨ gywgbMYI kvwgj Av‡Qb| †hfv‡e kn‡ii
g‡a¨ Avhvb (wb`v) n‡q _v‡K Abyiƒcfv‡e MÖv‡gI Avhvb n‡q _v‡K|
myZivs hLb MÖv‡g RygAvi Avhvb †`qv nq ZLb RygAvi Qjv‡Zi Rb¨
hvIqv hiƒix| Avi †Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`xQ-Gi g‡a¨ MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi
Qjv‡Zi Avhvb ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq wb| GB Rb¨ KwZc‡qi gynv¤§v`
ZvK¡x IQgvbx †`Ie›`xi MÖš’ Ô`i‡m wZiwghxÕ-Gi D×…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv
Ab_©K|

mE`x Avi‡ei cÖavb wePvicwZ kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyjøvn web
evh i‡ngvûjøv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, RygAvi QjvZ Ges LyZe¡ vi
Rb¨ AšÍZc‡ÿ KZRb gvby‡li _vKv kZ©?

ZLb wZwb Reve cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, ÔGB gvmAvjvq Avn‡j Bj‡gi g‡a¨
LyeB BLwZjvd Av‡Q| weï×Zg K_v GB †h, wZbRb e¨w³i _vKvB
h‡_ó| hLb †Kvb MÖv‡g wZbRb Ggb e¨w³ we`¨gvb _v‡K hviv kviC
ûKzg cÖvß, ¯^vaxb Ges AÎ MÖv‡g emevmKvix; Z‡e Zviv RygAv cÖwZôv
Ki‡e| †hvni co‡e bv| †Kbbv RygAvi Qjv‡Zi kixAvZ m¤§Z Ges
dih nIqvi Dci cÖgvYKvix `jxjmg~n wZbRb Ges Z‡ZvwaK hZ
e¨w³ _vKzK mevi Dci mve©Rbxbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨Õ (dvZvIqv 1/73, 74)|
mE`x Avi‡ei cÖwm× gydZx kvqL gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb
iwngvûjøvn GKwU nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAZGe
GwU Gi Dci `jxj †h, MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv K¡v‡qg Kiv Rv‡qh| Avi
RygAv K¡v‡qg Kivi Rb¨ wgQ‡i Rv‡g (A‡b‡KB Gi A_© ÔkniÕ
e‡j‡Qb) Gi kZ© †bB| †hgbwU Av‡jg‡`i GKwU RvgvAvZ e‡j‡Qb|
Igi web Avãyj Avhxh, AvZ¡v, gvKn~j, BKwigvn, AvIhvC, gv‡jK,
jv‡qQ web mv`, kv‡dC, Avngv` Ges BmnvK¡ MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi
QjvZ K¡v‡q‡gi ˆeaZvi cÖe³v wQ‡jb| Avi Be‡b Igi ivwhAvjøvû
Avbû g°v Ges g`xbvi g‡a¨ †jvK‡`i‡K Rjvkq ¯’vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨
†jvK‡`i‡K RygAv co‡Z Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Zb †Zv wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡ib
wbÕ (kv‡qL Be‡b DQvqgxb-Gi ki‡n Qnxn eyLvix 2/568, 569)|

Bgvg gv‡jK (web Avbvm iwngvûjøvn) e‡j‡Qb, Ôg°v I g`xbvi g‡a¨

cvwbi wbK‡U gynv¤§v` Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi QvnvevMY
ivwhAvjøvû Avbûg RygAv co‡ZbÕ (gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/52071, 2/102, Gi mb`wU Qnxn)|

Be‡b ûgvg nvbvdxi GKwU Dw³ nj, wbðqB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx
Ô†Zvgiv Avjøvni whK‡ii cÖwZ avweZ nIÕ nj gyZj
¡ vK¡ (A_©vr Avg bq)
cÿvšÍ‡i m¤§vwbZ Bgvg‡`i wbK‡U MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv K¡v‡qg
me©mw¤§wjZfv‡e Rv‡qh †bB|

GB Dw³wUi cÖm‡½ wZbwU welq †ck Kiv nj-

(1) Be‡b ûgvg nvbvdxi Bgvg‡`i HK¨g‡Zi cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb K‡ib

wb|

(2) ÔAvj-evIqv`xÕ-Gi D`©~ Abyev` ÔMÖvgevmxÕ Kiv fzj| †hgbwU mvg‡b

Avm‡Q| Ges Qnxn Abyev` nj R½j, giæf~wg BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Be‡b
ûgvg R½j, giæf~wg‡Z RygAv bv Rv‡qh nIqvi Dci BRgvi cÖgvY
†ck K‡ib wb| Avi GB ev‡bvqvU BRgvi LÛ‡bi Rb¨ gyQvbœvd Be‡b
Avex kvqevni Dc‡ivwjøwLZ GKwU eivZB h‡_ó| wK g‡b nq? hw`
Avgxiæj gywgbxb ¯^xq †dŠ‡Ri mv‡_ R½‡j A_ev giæf~wg‡Z RygAv
QjvZ c‡ob †Zv nvbvdx‡`i wbK‡U G QjvZwU n‡q hv‡e bvwK n‡e bv?

(3) ÔevIqv`xiÕ-Gi Abyev` ÔMÖvgevmxÕ Kiv fzj| ÔevIqv`xÕi GKePb

nj Ôevw`qvnÕ| hv Db¥y³ R½j‡K e‡j| †`Lyb Awfav‡bi MÖš’ Avj-
K¡vg~myj Iqvnx` (c„. 155)|

Ave~ eKi Avj-RvQ&QvQ nvbvdx `vex K‡i‡Qb †h, evIqv`x Ges

gvbvwnjyj Avive-Gi g‡a¨ RygAv Rv‡qh †bB| GB Dw³ cÖm‡½ PviwU
welq †ck Kiv nj-

(1) ÔevIqv`xÕ MÖvgevmx‡`i‡K bq eis Db¥y³ R½j‡K ejv nq| myZivs

MÖv‡gi RygAvi weiæ‡× GB K_vwU †ck Kiv fzj|

(2) ÔgvbvwnjÕ-Gi GKePb nj ÔgvbnvjÕ| hv cvwbi NvU Ges R½‡ji

g‡a¨ gymvwdi‡`i mivBLvbv‡K ejv nq| †`Lyb : Avj-K¡vg~myj Iqvnx`
(c„. 1718)|

myZivs Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Dw³i m¤úK© MÖv‡gi mv‡_ bq|

(3) Bgvg gv‡jK iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Qvnvev †Kivg g°v Ges
g`xbvi ga¨Kvi cvwbgq ¯’vbmg~‡ni wbK‡U (NvU) RygAvi QjvZ
co‡Zb| D×…wZ Dc‡i MZ n‡q‡Q|

myZivs BRgvi `vex evwZj n‡q wM‡q‡Q|

(4) hw` gymwjg‡`i Ljxdv R½j I Nv‡Ui Dci RygAvi QjvZ c‡ob
Z‡e Av‡jg‡`i GKwU RvgvAv‡Zi wbK‡U RygAvi QjvZwU wVK Av‡Q|
myZivs BRgvi `vex evwZj n‡q wM‡q‡Q|

MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kbv-‡ePv

GwU GKwU ev¯ÍeZv †h, MÖv‡gI †Kbv-†ePv n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi
g‡a¨ GK-AvaUz †`vKvb Aek¨B _v‡K| †hLvb †_‡K †jv‡Kiv ¯^xq
Rxe‡bi `iKvix e¯‘mg~n µq K‡ib| hgx‡bi Dci †h dmjmg~n
Drcvw`Z nq †hgb Mg BZ¨vw`iI †Kbv-†ePv n‡q _v‡K| myZivs ÔAvi
†Zvgiv †Kbv-†ePv eR©b KiÕ-Gi ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ MÖvgevmxivI kvwgj
Av‡Qb|

hw` †KD e‡jb †h, ÔMÖv‡g cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘ cvIqv hvq bvÕ| †Zv Avih nj
†h, wKQz kn‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘ cvIqv hvq bv| eis AÎ kni¸wji
evwm›`viv Ab¨ knimg~‡n wM‡q Kvw•LZ e¯‘mg~n‡K µq K‡ib| †hgb
Ônvh‡ivÕ kn‡ii g‡a¨ A‡bK Av‡M Kv‡c©U cvIqv †hZ bv| ZLb
†jv‡Kiv A‡UvK kn‡i wM‡q Kv‡c©U wKb‡Zb| †Kvb mgq GKwU e¯‘
A‡UvK-Gi g‡a¨I cvIqv †hZ bv| ZLb †jv‡Kiv †mwU µ‡qi Rb¨
ivIqvjwcwÛ, Bmjvgvev`, †ckvIqvi BZ¨vw` (knimg~‡n) P‡j ‡h‡Zb|

¯§Z©e¨ †h, RygAvi AvqvZ Øviv MÖvgmg~n‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv †Kvb `jxj Øviv
cÖgvwYZ †bB|

mZKx©KiY :

BRgvI kviC `jxj| †mRb¨ hvi ZvLQxQ (e¨wZµg ûKzg) BRgv Øviv
cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q †mwU mwVK| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡eb †h, Dc‡ivwjøwLZ
AvqvZwUi Dg~g Øviv MÖvgmg~n‡K LvwiR nIqv BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ †bB|

wØZxq `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Z¡v‡iK¡ web wknve Qvnvex ivwhAvjøvû n‡Z †iIqvqvZ Av‡Q

†h, bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi
Dci RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ RygAv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| PviRb e¨wZZ-
K…Z`vm, bvix, wkï I Amy¯’ e¨w³ (mybv‡b Avex `vE` nv/1067, Gi
mb` Z¡v‡iK ch©šÍ Qnxn)|
Dc‡ivwjøwLZ eY©bvwU m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Ave~ `vE` e‡j‡Qb, ÔZv‡iK web
wknve bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †`‡L‡Qb Avi Zvi †_‡K
wKQzB kÖeY K‡ib wbÕ (mybv‡b Avex `vE` c„. 168)|

Avjøvgv beex ÔAvj-LyjvQvnÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Ô(Ave~ `vE‡`i) GB K_vwU

nv`x‡Qi Qnxn nIqvi Dci mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Q bv| †Kbbv GwU nj
Qvnvexi gyimvj| Avi GwU `jxj| Ges (GB) nv`xQwU eyLvix I
gymwj‡gi kZ©-Gi Dci i‡q‡QÕ (bvQeyi ivqvn 2/199)|

Av‡iv wb‡e`b iBj †h, Ôgyimv‡j QvnvexÕ m¤ú‡K© nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi
e‡j‡Qb, ÔgynvwÏQ‡`i HK¨gZ Av‡Q †h, GwU gvIQ~‡ji ûKzgfz³
(nv`qym mvix c„. 350 ÔwKZveyZ Z¡vnviv‡Zi Z„Zxq nv`xQÕ)| Dciš‘
†`Lyb : Be‡b KvQxi iwngvûjøvn iwPZ ÔBLwZQviæ Dj~wgj nv`xQÕ
(1/158, 159) Ges ÔgyK¡vÏvgv BebyQ QvjvnÕ (c„. 75)|

gynv¤§v` Devq`yjøvn Avj-AvmAv`x Qvnvexi gyimvj eY©bv m¤ú‡K©

wj‡L‡Qb, ÔRgn~‡ii wbK‡U MÖnY‡hvM¨ I `jxj‡hvM¨Õ (Dj~gyj nv`xQ c„.
137, GB MÖš’wUi Dci nvexeyi ingvb Avhvgx †`Ie›`xi f~wgKv
i‡q‡Q)|

mvivsk GB †h, mvB‡q`ybv Zv‡iK web wknve ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi

eY©bvK…Z AÎ nv`xQwU Qnxn| Iqvj-nvg`ywjjøvn|

GB nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, wfbœ wfbœ wnmv‡e wb‡`©wkZ e¨w³MY
e¨wZZ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci RygAv IqvwRe| Avi G‡Z MÖvgevmxi
Avjv`v nIqv †Kvb nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †bB|

Z…Zxq `jxj :

mvB‡q`vn nvdQvn ivwhAvjøvû Avbnv n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h, bex Qvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cÖvßeq‡¯‹i Rb¨ RygAv Av`vq
Kiv hiƒixÕ (mybv‡b Avex `vE` nv/342, mb` Qnxn; Be‡b Lyhvqgvn
GK Qnxn e‡j‡Qb nv/1721; Be‡b wneŸvb, Avj-Bnmvb nv/1217)|

GB eY©bv ØvivI cÖgvwYZ †h, cÖwZwU ev‡jM (cÖvß eq¯‹) knievmx I

MÖvg¨evmxi Dci RygAv nj hiƒix|

Bgvg Be‡b Lyhvqgvn iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cÖvß eq‡¯‹i Dci

RygAv dihÕ (Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/1721, 3/111)|

(nv`x‡Q ewY©Z) ÔgynZvwjgÕ Øviv cÖ‡Z¨K ev‡jM D‡Ïk¨| PvB †m kn‡i

_vKzK ev MÖv‡g| Avi †hB ZvLQxQ `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvq †hgb
cÖvßeq¯‹ †Mvjvg I gymvwdi; †Zv Zviv GB mve©Rbxb ûKzg n‡Z ewn©f~Z
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, MÖvgevmxi (RygAv bv cov m¤ú‡K©)
ZvLQxQ †Kvb `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ †bB|

PZz_© `jxj :

ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wg¤^v‡ii Dci `uvwo‡q e‡j‡Qb,

Ô†jvK‡`i‡K RygAvi QjvZ eR©b Kiv n‡Z weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| bZzev
Avjøvn Zv‡`i AšÍ‡ii Dci †gvni jvwM‡q w`‡eb| AZtci Zviv Mv‡dj
n‡q hv‡eÕ (Qnxn gymwjg nv/865, `viæm mvjv‡gi nv`xQ bs 2002)|

cÂg `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Aveyj Rv` Avh-hgix ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h,
Ôivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h AjemZvekZ
wZbwU RygAv eR©b Ki‡e Avjøvni Zvi AšÍ‡i †gvni jvwM‡q w`‡ebÕ
(mybv‡b Avex `vE` nv/1052, mb` nvmvb; wZiwghx G‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb nv/500; Be‡b Lyhvqgvn G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb nv/1857; Be‡b
wneŸvb, Avj-gvIqvwi` nv/553, 554; nv‡Kg Qnxn gymwj‡gi k‡Z©i
Dci 1/280; hvnvex Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q‡Qb)|
lô `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Rv‡ei web Avãyjøvn Avj-AvbQvix ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z

eY©bv Av‡Q †h, Ôbex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
†Kvb Ihi e¨wZZ wZbwU RygAv eR©b Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi AšÍ‡i †gvni
jvwM‡q w`‡ebÕ (gymbv‡` Avngv` 3/333, Gi mb` nvmvb, kã¸wj
Zvi; Be‡b gvRvn nv/1126; Be‡b Lyhvqgvn G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb
nv/1856; e~Qxix, hvIqv‡q‡` Be‡b gvRvn MÖ‡š’)|

mßg `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Ave~ K¡vZv`v ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h, Ôivm~jyjøvn
Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb e¨wZZ
wZbwU RygAv eR©b Ki‡e Zvi AšÍ‡i †gvni jvwM‡q †`qv n‡eÕ
(gymbv‡` Avngv` 5/300, mb` nvmvb; Z¡vnvex, kviû gykwKwjj AvQvi
nv/3184, 8/210)|

Aóg `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv DK¡evn web Av‡gi Avj-Rynvbx ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z GKwU

eY©bvi mvivsk GB †h, Ôivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg D¤§‡Zi
aŸsm H †jvK‡`i Dci msMwVZ n‡e e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hviv RvgvAv I
RygAv eR©b K‡iÕ (Bgvg BqvK~e web mywdqvb Avj-dvmx, wKZveyj
gvwidvwZ IqvZ-ZvixL 2/507, mb` nvmvb; evqnvK¡x, ïAveyj Cgvb
nv/274, 4/42, ZvnK¡xK¡K…Z bymLv, gynvw°K¡ e‡j‡Qb, ÔGi mb`wU
nvmvbÕ)|

beg `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Avãyjøvn web gvmE` ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h,
Ôbex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg H †jvK‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb hviv
RygAv n‡Z wc‡Q _vKZ- Avgvi gb Pvq †h, GKRb e¨w³‡K †jvK‡`i
QjvZ cov‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi| AZtci wc‡Q _vKv †jvK‡`i
evwo¸wj R¡vwj‡q †`BÕ (Qnxn gymwjg nv/652, `viæm mvjvg
nv/1485)|

`kg `jxj :

mvB‡q`ybv Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkAvix ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q

†h, bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi
Dci RygAv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| PviRb e¨wZZ- K…Z`vm, A_ev bvix,
A_ev wkï A_ev †ivMxÕ (nv‡Kg, Avj-gymZv`ivK nv/1062, 1/288,
wZwb kvqLvB‡bi k‡Z© G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb; Ges hvnvex e‡j‡Qb, (GwU)
Qnxn)|

GB nv`xQ‡K nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi ÔkvhÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi mKj ivex

wQK¡vn| Avi nv‡Kg I hvnvex DfqB G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| DQ~‡j nv`x‡Q
GB gvmAvjv Av‡Q †h, ÔwQK¡vn ivexi ms‡hvRb wbf©i‡hvM¨Õ| midivh
Lvb Qd`i †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb, ÔmKj gynvwχQi GB welqwUi Dci
HK¨gZ Av‡Q †h, wQK¡vi ms‡hvRb MÖnY‡hvM¨Õ (Avnmvbyj Kvjvg (wØZxq
gy`ªY) 1/193, wØZxq Aby‡”Q`, cÖ_g nv`xQ)|

GB `kwU `jxj Ges Ab¨vb¨ `jxjmg~‡ni mvivsk GB †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU

gymjgv‡bi Dci RygAvi QjvZ dih| Zviv e¨wZZ hv‡`i ÔZvLQxQÕ
(e¨wZµg ûKzg) ev ÔBmwZQbvÕ (wfbœ nIqvi ûKzg) `jx‡ji mv‡_
cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q| wb‡¤œv³ (kviC) IhicÖv߇`i ÔZvLQxQÕ `jxjmg~‡ni
mv‡_ cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q-

(1) †Mvjvg| (2) bvix| (3) AcÖvß eq¯‹ wkï| (4) Amy¯’| (5)
gymvwdi| (6) kviC KviY †hgb e„wó (7) fq|
wKš‘ †Kvb GKwU `jx‡ji g‡a¨I MÖvgevmx‡`i ÔBmwZQbvÕ ev ÔZvLQxQÕ
cÖgvwYZ †bB| myZivs djvdj GUvB †h, cÖ‡Z¨K knievmx I MÖvgevmxi
Dci RygAv dih| Zviv e¨wZZ hv‡`i ÔZvLQxQÕ cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q|

mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb‡`i AvQvimg~n

GB Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `jxj¸wji ci GLb mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb‡`i `jxjmg~n
†ck Kiv nj-

(1) mvB‡q`ybv Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm ivwhAvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h

e¨w³ wZbwU RygAv avivevwnKfv‡e eR©b Ki‡e †m Zvi Bmjvg‡K
wb‡Ri cðv‡Z wb‡ÿc KijÕ (gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2712, 5/102,
Gi mb` Qnxn; nvqQvgx ÔgvRgvDh hvIqv‡q`Õ MÖ‡š’ (2/193) e‡j‡Qb,
Gi ivexMY Qnxn-Gi ivex; gybwhix e‡j‡Qb, Ave~ Bqvjv G‡K gIK~d
wnmv‡e Qnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ-Zvinxe
nv/1082, 1/511)|

(2) mvB‡q`ybv Ave~ ûivqiv ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h,
†jv‡Kiv Igi‡K wj‡L‡Qb †h, ÔZviv RygAv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Qb|
ZLb wZwb wj‡L cvVv‡jb, †hLv‡bB _vK RygAv Av`vq KiÕ (gyQvbœvd
Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5068, Gi mb` Qnxn)|

GB AvQviwU Øviv cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, (AmsL¨ †jvK) mvB‡q`ybv Igi

ivwhAvjøvû Avbû‡K RygAv covi wel‡q gvmAvjv wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb|
ZLb wZwb †jvK‡`i‡K ûKzg w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, Ô†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK
RygAvi QjvZ co‡eÕ| GB AvQviwUi Dci Bgvg Be‡b Avex kvqevn
wb‡¤œv³ Aby‡”Q` †eu‡a‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ MÖv‡g BZ¨vw`‡Z RygAv nIqvi
cÖe³vÕ (gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 1/440, ZvnKxK : gynv¤§v` Avãym
mvjvg kvnxb)|
A_©vr gynvwÏQMY GB AvQviwU Øviv GwU cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, MÖv‡gi
BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ RygAv cov hv‡e| nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx
e‡j‡Qb, Avi GwU kni I MÖvgmg~n‡K kvwgj K‡i (dvrûj evix
2/380, nv/892-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ª.)| A_©vr GB dviƒK¡x ûKzg Øviv
kniI D‡Ïk¨ Ges MÖvgI|

GwU cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †jv‡Kiv kn‡iI _vK‡Zb Ges MÖvg I Ab¨vb¨
¯’v‡bI _vK‡Zb| Avi GB AvQviwUi g‡a¨ †¯ªd mvB‡q`ybv Ave~
ûivqivn ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi cÖkBœ wQj bv eis AmsL¨ †jv‡Kiv GB
gvmAvjvwU wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb|

Bgvg Ave~ eKi web Avex kvqevn Ges nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi
AvmK¡vjvbxi GB e¨vL¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq AvBbx nvbvdxi Zvexj evwZj|

(3) Bgvg AvBq~e Avm-mvLwZqvbx iwngvûjøvn n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h, g°v
Ges g`xbvi g‡a¨ Rjvkqmg~‡ni Dci emevmKvix †jvK‡`i cÖwZ Igi
Beb Avãyj Avhxh (i‡ngvûgvjøvn) wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †h, RygAvi
QjvZ Av`vq Ki (gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5181, 3/169, Gi
mb` Qnxn)|

GB AvQv‡ii ci Bgvg Avãyi ivhhvK¡ †Kvb mb` e¨wZ‡i‡K wj‡L‡Qb

†h, AvZ¡v e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv GwU †R‡bwQ †h, ÔwgQ‡i Rv‡gÕ e¨wZZ RygAv
†bB (H c„. 169)| Gi mb`wU wew”Qbœ Ges mb`wenxb nIqvi Kvi‡Y
hCd|

(4) Bgvg hynix iwngvûjøvn (Zv‡eC) †K Bgvg gvgvi web ivkx` Ggb
MÖvg m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡j hv ÔRv‡gAvÕ bq (A_©vr †QvU MÖvg)|
†hLv‡b †jv‡Kiv RygAv c‡o| †mLv‡b wK Zv‡`i mv‡_ RygAv coe Ges
K¡Qi Kie? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Rx! nuv (gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK¡
nv/5188, 3/170, Gi mb` Qnxn)|
GB AvQviwU Øviv cÖZxqgvb nj †h, Bgvg hynixi wbK‡U †QvU MÖv‡gI
RygAv cov Rv‡qh|

(5) mvB‡q`ybv Avbvm ivwhAvjøvû m¤ú‡K© Avãy` `v‡qg Rvjvjx †`Ie›`x

wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvi Zvi (_vKvi) ¯’vb MÖvg eQiv n‡Z `y gvBj `y‡i hvweqvn
bvgx MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ wQjÕ (Qnxn eyLvix 1/509, nv/860-G c~‡e©)|

mvB‡q`ybv Avbvm ivwhAvjøvû m¤ú‡K© Qnxn eyLvixi g‡a¨ wjLv n‡q‡Q †h,
ÔwZwb KL‡bv RygAv co‡Zb Avevi KL‡bv RygAv co‡Zb bvÕ (nv/902-
Gi c~‡e©)|

ÔRygAv co‡Zb bvÕ -Gi e¨vL¨vq Avãy` `v‡qg Rvjvjx wj‡L‡Qb, Ô(eis
eQivi gmwR‡` G‡m co‡Zb)Õ (Ab~w`Z Qnxn eyLvix 1/509)|

Ônv‡dh Be‡b nvRviÕ Gi e¨vL¨vq wj‡L‡Qb, ÔA_©vr wZwb Zvi mv_x‡`i

mv‡_ RygAv c‡o wb‡Zb A_ev eQivi gmwR‡` RygAv co‡ZbÕ (dvrûj
evix 2/385, nv/902-Gi Av‡M)|

mvB‡q`ybv Avbvm ivwhAvjøvû Avbû ÔhvweqvnÕ bv‡g GKwU MÖv‡g C‡`i

QjvZ co‡Zb| †`Lyb : Qnxn eyLvix (nv/987 -Gi Av‡M, ÔwKZveyj
C`vBbÕ ÔhLb C‡`i QjvZ cv‡e bv ZLb `y ivKAvZ c‡o wb‡eÕ)|

hLb C‡`i QjvZ MÖv‡g Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh ZLb RygAvi QjvZ Av‡iv
AwaK DËgfv‡e Rv‡qh|

(6) Bgvg gv‡jK i‡ngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Ôg°v Ges g`xbvi g‡a¨
Rjvkqhy³ ¯’vbmg~‡ni wbK‡U Qvnvex ivwhAvjøvû Avbûg RygAv co‡ZbÕ
(gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 2/102, Bgvg gv‡jK ch©šÍ Gi mb`wU
Qnxn)|

(7) Bgvg eyLvix i‡ngvûjøvn Qnxn eyLvixi g‡a¨ ÔMÖvg Ges knimg~‡n
RygAvÕ (wk‡ivbv‡g Aby‡”Q`) †eu‡a GwU Bkviv K‡i‡Qb †h, MÖvg Ges
kn‡ii g‡a¨ RygAv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Aby‡”Q`wUi Rb¨ †`Lyb
: Qnxn eyLvix (dvrûj evix mn 2/379)|

(8) nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvi Qnxn mb‡`i mv‡_ Avãyi
ivhhv‡K¡i †iIqvqvZ Av‡Q †h, Be‡b Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû g°v Ges
g`xbvi g‡a¨ cvwbgq GjvKvq emevmKvix‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q RygAv co‡Z
†`L‡Zb Ges wZwb Zv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡ib wbÕ
(dvZûj evix 2/380)|

mvB‡q`ybv Be‡b Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi cÖwZ m¤^wÜZ †hB †iIqvqv‡Zi

g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q †h, ÔhLb Zv‡`i Dci †Kvb Avgxi _v‡Kb ZLb wZwb
RygAv cov‡ebÕ (evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/178)|

Gi mb`wU gvIjv Av‡j mvC` Bebyj AvQ -Gi ÔgvRn~jÕ nIqvi Kvi‡Y
hCd| wbgvex wj‡L‡Qb, Avwg e‡jwQ, Gi mb`wU gvRn~j (AvQviæm
mybvb c„. 453, nv/899-Gi Aax‡b)|

(9) `ywU ÔQnxnÕ Ges Ônvmvb wj-hvwZnÕ nv`x‡Qi Dci Bgvg Ave~ `vE`
Aby‡”Q` †eu‡a‡Qb, ÔMÖv‡g RygAv covi Aby‡”Q`Õ (mybv‡b Avex `vE`
nv/1068, c„. 168)|

Avi Bgvg Ave~ `vE` MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv bv nIqvi Dci †Kvb Aby‡”Q`
euv‡ab wb| †mRb¨ cÖgvY nj †h, Bgvg Ave~ `vE` MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi
Qjv‡Zi Rv‡qh A_ev IqvwRe nIqvi cÖe³v wQ‡jb|

Ljxj Avngv` mvnvivbcyix †`Ie›`x GB Aby‡”Q‡`i e¨vL¨vq wj‡L‡Qb,

ÔA_©vr MÖvgevmx‡`i Dci RygAvi ûKzg| AZGe MÖvgevmx‡`i Dci
RygAv cov IqvwReÕ (evhjyj gvRn~` 6/44, gyw`ªZ `viæj KzZze Avj-
BjwgBqv, ˆeiƒZ, †jevbb)|

(10) AvZ¡v web Avex ivevn (Zv‡eC) iwngvûjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ggb MÖvg nq
hvi Ni¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †j‡M _v‡K Z‡e RygAv co‡e (gyQvbœvd
Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5108, (gyw`ªZ : gvKZvevZzi iæk`, wiqv`)
nv/5108, 2/538, Gi mb` nvmvb; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/5110, 4/48, AvIqvgvi bymLv)|

GB AvQviwUi ivex gvK¡vj web Devq`yjøvn Avj-Rvhvix i‡ngvûjøvn

Rgûi‡`i wbK‡U wbf©ikxj nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ônvmvbyj nv`xQÕ wQ‡jb| Avi
Aewkó mb`wU ÔQnxnÕ|

GB AvQviwUi Dci Bgvg Ave~ eKi Be‡b Avex kvqevn Ôhviv MÖv‡gi
g‡a¨ RygAvi cÖe³vÕ Gi Aby‡”Q` †eu‡a GwU cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, MÖv‡gi
g‡a¨ RygAv Rv‡qh A_ev IqvwRe|

KwZcq Awf‡hv‡Mi Reve

GLb KwZcq †jv‡Ki wKQz Awf‡hv‡Mi Ges m‡›`nmg~‡ni Reve †ck
Kiv nj-

(1) mvB‡q`ybv Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm ivwhAvjøvû n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi gmwR‡`i ci cÖ_g RygAv
ÔRyIqvQv evnivC‡bi GKwU MÖvg, IQgv‡bi (web Avex kvqevn) eY©bv
†gvZv‡eK Avãyj K¡vq‡mi (†Mv‡Îi) Ab¨Zg GKwU MÖv‡g cov n‡qwQjÕ
(mybv‡b Avex `vE` nv/1068)|

GB nv`x‡Qi mb`wU Qnxn| Avi IQgvb web Avex kvqevni Dci

KwZcq †jv‡Ki mgv‡jvPbv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ IQgvb iwngvûjøvn
Qnxnv‡qb, mybv‡b Ave~ `vE`, mybv‡b bvmvC Ges mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvni
ivex wQ‡jb| Qnxn eyLvixi g‡a¨ Zvi cÖvq 61wU eY©bv we`¨gvb| †`Lyb
wgdZvû Qnxwnj eyLvix (c„. 116, 117)|

Rgn~i gynvwÏQMY Zv‡K wQK¡vn Ges mZ¨ev`x AvL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|

Avi Ggb ivexi Dci Rvi&n cÖZ¨vL¨vb n‡q _v‡K| wØZxq GB †h, wZwb
GB †iIqvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKK bb| eis gynv¤§v` web Avãyjøvn Avj-
gvLivgxI ÔRyIqvQvÕ-†K MÖvg e‡j‡Qb| †`Lyb mybv‡b Avex `vE` (cÖ_g
LÛ, `viæm mvjvg n‡Z cÖKvwkZ c„. 162)|

Bgvg evqnvK¡xi ÔAvm-mybvbyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’ ÔAvãyjøvn Bebyj gyeviK, wZwb

Beivnxg web Z¡vngvb n‡Z-Gi eY©bvi g‡a¨I ÔRyIqvQv Avãyj K¡v‡qm
†Mv‡Îi GKwU MÖvgÕ wj‡L‡Qb (†`Lyb 3/176)|

cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, IQgvb web Avex kvqevn iwngvûjøvni Dci GLv‡b
Awf‡hvM G‡Kev‡iB cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Ges G welqwU mvaviY QvÎivI
AeMZ Av‡Q †h, nv`x‡Qi eY©bvKvix A_ev e¨vL¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq ÔgyRvgyj
evKixÕ †nvK A_ev Ab¨ †KD †hgb ÔAveyj nvmvb Avj-jvLgxÕ BZ¨vw`
†nvK, Zvi K_v me©`vB cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q _v‡K|

IQgvb web Avex kvqevn m¤ú‡K© KwZcq †jvK cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi

gv÷vi gynv¤§v` Avgxb DKvoex †`Ie›`xi MÖš’ ÔZvRvwjøqv‡Z Qd`iÕ-Gi
eivZ Øviv wj‡L‡Qb †h, RyIqvQv m¤ú‡K© MÖv‡gi kãwU mybv‡b Ave~
`vE‡`i g‡a¨ IQgvb web Avex kvqevni eY©bvq Av‡Q| whwb †Lv` hCd
ivex (gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, ZvRvwjøqv‡Z Qd`‡ii eiv‡Z)|

Avih GB †h, Ôgxhvbyj BwZ`vjÕ MÖ‡š’ Dc‡ivwjøwLZ IQgvb‡K hCd bq

eis ÔQn&nvÕ wjLv n‡q‡Q (†`Lyb 3/35, µwgK 5518)|

nv‡dh hvnvex iwngvûjøvn hvi mv‡_ ÔQn&nvÕ Gi AvjvgZwU wj‡L‡Qb;

wZwb Zvi wbK‡U wQK¡vn n‡q _v‡Kb| †`Lyb : Be‡b nvRv‡ii MÖš’
Ôwjmvbyj gxhvbÕ (2/159, Ab¨ ms¯‹iY 2/289)| nv‡dh hvnvex ¯^xq
cÖwm× MÖ‡š’ Dc‡ivwjøwLZ IQgvb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†Kvb m‡›`n †bB
†h, wbðqB wZwb nv‡dh, gyZwK¡bÕ (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv 11/152)|

mZKx©KiY :
IQgvb web Avex kvqevn&i Dci fzj KziAvb gvRx` †ZjvIqv‡Zi
Awf‡hvMwU Qnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ †bB| Avi GB cÖm‡½i mKj eY©bvB
hCd I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

wØZxq GB †h, Ab¨ `yRb wQK¡vn ivexI ÔMÖvgÕ-Gi kãwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs wQK¡vn ivexi Dci Rvi&n G‡Kev‡iB cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

ÔRyIqvQvÕ kni bq eis MÖvg wQj| Ges GwU LyeB m¤¢e †h, c‡i kni
n‡q wM‡qwQj| nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx wj‡L‡Qb, ÔGi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q †h, cÖ_‡g MÖvg wQj c‡i kni n‡q wM‡qwQjÕ (dvZûj evix
2/381, nv/892-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|

nv‡dh Be‡b nvRv‡ii †gvKv‡ejvq †PvÏkZ wnRixi wbgvex ZvK¡jx`xi

Ges `i‡m wZiwghx (2/268) BZ¨vw`i D×…wZ (Dc¯’vcb Kiv) †eKvi|

AvBbx nvbvdx m¤ú‡K© Avãyj nvC jvL‡bvex wj‡L‡Qb, Ôhw` Zvi g‡a¨
gvhnvex †Muvovgx bv _vKZ Z‡e LyeB DËg nZÕ (Avj-dvIqv‡q`yj
evwnBqvn c„. 273, gvng~` web Avngv` web g~mv Avj-AvBbx)|

(2) mvB‡q`ybv Kve web gv‡jK ivwhAvjøvû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h,
(mvB‡q`ybv) AvmAv` web hyivivn (ivwhAvjøvû Avbû) me© cÖ_g Ônvhgyb
bvexZÕ-Gi g‡a¨ bvKx-Gi ¯’v‡b RygAv cwo‡q‡Qb †hwU eb~ evqvhvni
GKwU GjvKv| G‡K bvKvDj LvhgvZI ejv nq (mybv‡b Avex `vE`
nv/1069, 1/368, 369, D`©~ Abyev`- Avk-kvqL Ave~ Avbvm gynv¤§v`
myiƒi MInvi KzQ~ix nvwdhvûjøvn, Ômvgvb¨ BLwZjv‡di mv‡_Õ)|

†m mgq †mLv‡b Qvnvexi msL¨v wQj Pwjøk| †`Lyb : mybv‡b Avex `vE`
AvIbyj gve~` mn (1/414)|

GB eY©bvi mb` Ônvmvb wj-hvwZnÕ| Bgvgyj gvMvhx gynv¤§v` web BmnvK¡

web Bqvmvi mvgvi ¯úó weeiY w`‡q‡Qb|
†`Lyb : Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn (nv/1724, 3/113) Ges Qnxn Bebyj
Rviƒ` (Avj-gybZvK¡v nv/291)|

G‡K Be‡b Lyhvqgvn I Bebyj Rviƒ` QvovI nv‡Kg I hvnvex DfqB

gymwj‡gi k‡Z©i Dci Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| †`Lyb ÔAvj-gymZv`ivKÕ Ges
ÔAvZ-ZvjLxQÕ (1/281)|

Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB nv`xQwU nvmvbyj Bmbv` QnxnÕ (Avm-

mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/177)|

Ônvhvgyb bvexZÕ g`xbvi Z¡vB‡qevi wbK‡U Ônviv©n evbx evqvhvnÕi GKwU

¯’vb wQj| †`Lyb Avj-wgbnvjyj Dhe Avj-gvIwi` ki‡n mybv‡b Avex
`vE` (6/218, 219, kã¸wj Zvi), AvIbyj gve~` (1/414) Ges
evhjyj gvRn~` (6/53)|

Ônvi©v evbx evqvhvnÕ Kv‡K e‡j :

Gi e¨vL¨vq AvBbx nvbvdx e‡j‡Qb, ÔGwU g`xbv n‡Z GK gvBj `y‡ii
GKwU MÖvg wQjÕ (ki‡n mybv‡b Ave~ `vE` )|

Dciš‘ †`Lyb evhjyj gvRn~` (6/53, AvBbx n‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q)
Ges AvIbyj gve~` (1/414)|

GB nv`x‡Qii Dci wb‡¤œv³ gynvwÏQ †KivgMY MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi

Aby‡”Q`mg~n †eu‡a‡Qb-

(1) Bgvg Ave~ `vE` (wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔMÖvgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ RygAvÕ)|

(2) evqnvK¡x (wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔMÖv‡gi †h msL¨vK †jvK‡`i Dci RygAv

IqvwRe nqÕ)|

gynvwÏQ Ave~ myjvqgvb Avngv` web gynv¤§v` Avj-LvËvex (g„. 388 wn.)
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvi (GB) nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ GB wdK¡n Av‡Q †h, †hfv‡e kn‡ii
g‡a¨ RygAv Rv‡qh Av‡Q †mfv‡eB MÖv‡gi g‡a¨I RygAv Rv‡qh Av‡Q|
†Kbbv nviv© evb~ evqvhvn m¤ú‡K© ejv nq †h, †mwU g`xbv n‡Z GK
gvBj `y‡ii MÖvg wQjÕ (gvAvwjgym mybvb 1/211)|

gynvwÏQMY GB ¯úó e¨vL¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq A‡bK w`b c‡ii Zvdmxi

Ôiƒûj gvAvbxÕ BZ¨vw`i eivZmg~‡ni †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ †bB|

KwZcq †jvK wj‡L‡Qb †h, ÔQvnvevMY GB RygAv ¯^xq BRwZnv` Øviv

RygAvi dih nIqvi c~‡e©B c‡o wb‡qwQ‡jb|... GB RygAv Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg ivwhAvjøvû Avbû‡gi ¯^xq BRwZnv` Øviv c‡owQ‡jb| Ges †m
mgq RygAvi AvnKvg bvwhj nqwb| †mRb¨ GB NUbv Øviv †Kvb `jxj
MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (GK ZvK¡jx`x dvZvIqv c„. 5, 6)|

wb‡e`b nj †h, Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi GB BRwZnv` †`Ie›`x ZvK¡jx`x

ÔdK¡xnMYÕ Gi BRwZnv‡`i PvB‡Z nvRvi¸Y DËg| wØZxq GB †h, †m
mgq ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg RxweZ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb
Zv‡`i BRwZnv‡`i †Kvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib wb| Z…Zxq GB †h, Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg ivwhAvjøvû Avbûg AvRgvCb-Gi GB RygAv n‡q wM‡qwQj bvwK
nqwb? Reve w`b!

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwhAvjøvû Avbûg-Gi BRwZnv`‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i

¯^xq ZvK¡jx`x †`Ie›`x AvKv‡ei‡`i BRwZnv`mg~n‡K gvbv †Kv_vKvi
BbQvd?

GwU ejv †h, Ônv`xQwU gvid~ bq eis gvIK~dÕ `ywU Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vL¨vZ-

cÖ_gZ : Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi GB AvgjwU Ges gvIK~d eY©bvmg~n mKj

nvbvdx dK¡xnMY-Gi †gvKv‡ejvq AMÖMY¨ Ges kw³kvjx| †Kv_vq
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwhAvjøvû Avbûg Ges †Kv_vq nvbvdx dK¡xnMY?
myenvbvjøvn!
wØZxqZ : †`Ie›`x DQ~‡j nv`xQ-Gi g‡a¨ wjLv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔQvnvexi GB
eY©bv †h, Qvnvev GgbwU ej‡Zb A_ev Ki‡Zb A_ev AgyK K_vq †`vl
Abyaveb Ki‡Zb bv|

hw` ûh~i Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hvgvbvi cÖwZ wbmeZ K‡i
GgbwU ejv nq †Zv Qnxn GB †h, †mwU gvid~ AvL¨v cv‡e... (Dj~gyj
nv`xQ, iPbv : gynv¤§v` Devq`yjøvn Avj-AvmAv`x, ch©‡eÿY Ges f~wgKv
: nvexeyi ingvb Avhvgx †`Ie›`x c„. 24)Õ| Dciš‘ †`Lyb : gynv¤§v`
Bikv`yj K¡v‡mgxi (†`Ie›`x) MÖš’ Bikv`y DQ~wjj nv`xQ (c„. 50)|

(3) AÎ cÖe‡Ü AvQv‡i mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb‡`i (AvQvi-2) Gi Aax‡b MZ

n‡q‡Q †h, mvB‡q`ybv Ave~ ûivqivn ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q
†h, †jv‡Kiv mvB‡q`ybv Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi cÖwZ wj‡L‡Qb, Zviv
RygAv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Qb| ZLb wZwb wj‡L cvVv‡jb †h, †Zvgiv
†hLv‡bB _vK RygAv co (gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5068,
2/102, Gi mb` Qnxn, Ôhviv MÖvg BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ RygAvi cÖe³
Aby‡”Q`Õ)|

nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, ÔGwU kni I MÖvgmg~n‡K AšÍfy©³ K‡i‡QÕ

(dvZûj evix 2/380)|

GB dviƒK¡x ûKz‡gi m¤ú‡K© gynvwÏQ †KivgMY Ges nv`x‡Qi

e¨vL¨vZv‡`i Abyave‡bi †gvKv‡ejvq GwU †jLv †h, ÔZ‡e MÖvgevmx‡`i
kã †Kv_vI cÖgvwYZ †bBÕ fzj Ges cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

(4) nv‡dh Be‡b nvhg Av›`vjymx (g„. 456 wn.) Gi GKwU Dw³i
mvivsk GB †h, ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb g`xbvq
Avm‡jb ZLb †m mgq g`xbv †QvU †QvU MÖv‡g MwVZ wQj (†`Lyb Avj-
gynvjøv 5/54, gvmAvjv-523)|
Gi mg_©b nq mvB‡q`ybv Kve web gv‡jK ivwhAvjøvûi eY©bvK…Z nv`xQ
Øviv| hv Avgv‡`i cÖeÜwUi GB Aby‡”Q‡`B MZ n‡q‡Q|

KwZcq †jv‡Kiv †Kvb ¯úó `jxj e¨ZxZ Be‡b nvh‡gi Dci

mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avi G‡K ÔBe‡b nvh‡gi AÜ ZvK¡jx`Õ AvL¨v
w`‡q‡Qb| Avih nj †h, AvBbx nvbvdx GB Dw³wU eY©bv K‡i G‡K
wZbwU Kvi‡Y ÔMv‡qi RvB‡q`Õ A_©vr ÔQnxn bqÕ e‡j‡Qb|-

cÖ_gZ : Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi Dw³ whwb g`xbv‡K me©vwaK Rvb‡Zb-

Ô†¯ªd kn‡ii g‡a¨B RygAvn I ZvkixK¡ i‡q‡QÕ|

wØZxqZ : Bgvg (Ljxdv) †hLv‡bB †nvK RygAv Rv‡qh|

Z…ZxqZ : Bgv‡gi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q, wZwb †hwU‡K kni AvL¨v w`‡eb †mwU
kni (wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡q hv‡e) (ki‡n mybv‡b Avex `vE` 4/393)|

Avih nj †h, GB wZbwU `jxj Øviv g`xbv Z¡vB‡qevi ‡mB hy‡Mi

MÖvgmg~‡ni cÖZ¨vL¨vb nq bv| Avi †Lv` AvBbx Ônvi©v evbx evqvhvnÕ‡K
g`xbv n‡Z GK gvBj `y‡ii GKwU MÖvg wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb
AÎ Aby‡”Q` (Dw³-2) Ges AvBbxi ki‡n mybv‡b Avex `vE`
(4/395)|

myZivs cieZx© †jvK‡`i †Kvb ¯úó Ges Qnxn `jxj e¨ZxZ Be‡b
nvh‡gi K_v‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv fzj|

(5) cÖwm× wQK¡vn Zv‡eC Bgvg hynix iwngvûjøvni GKwU Dw³i mvivsk
GB †h, †QvU MÖv‡gi g‡a¨I RygAv co| †`Lyb : AÎ cÖeÜ, AvQv‡i
mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb (bs 4)|

GB m¤ú‡K© KwZcq †jvK wj‡L‡Qb, Bgvg hynix iwngvûjøvn Zv‡eC|

Avi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvI Zv‡eC| Ges Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv ¯^qs
gyRZvwn`| †Zv Bgvg hynix iwngvûjøvni Dw³ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
iwngvûjøvni Dci (weiæ‡×) `jxj bq (GKwU wjwLZ cÖeÜ c„. 8)|

KwZcq †jv‡Ki GB K_vwU PviwU Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vL¨vZ-

cÖ_gZ : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv i‡ngvûjøvn n‡Z GwU Qnxn mb‡`i mv‡_
cÖgvwYZ †bB †h, MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv nq bv| †mRb¨ Bgvg hynix Ges
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Df‡qi g‡a¨ GB gmAvjvq †Kvb we‡ivaxZv †bB|

wØZxqZ : Bgvg hynix iwngvûjøvn&i GB drIqvwU †Kvb Qnxn ¯úó

`jx‡ji we‡ivax bq| eis Avgv‡`i D‡jøLZK…Z `jxjmg~n Ges mvjv‡d
Qv‡jnxb‡`i AvQvi¸wj Gi mg_©K|

Z„ZxqZ : nvbvdxiv `vex K‡i †h, Bgvg gynv¤§v` web gymwjg web wknve
Avh-hynix Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi D¯Ív`‡`i ga¨ n‡Z wQ‡jb| †`Lyb :
nv`v‡qKzj nvbvwdBqv (c„. 46)|

PZz_©Z : GB Dw³wU Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi weiæ‡× `jxj¯^iƒc †ck Kiv

nq wb| eis nvbvdx I Avn‡j †`Ie›`‡`i Dci Bjhvgx wnmv‡e †ck
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv GB †jv‡Kiv Bgvg hynix i‡ngvûjøv‡K Rjxjyj K`i
Zv‡eC Ges Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvKv‡ei gv‡bb| myZivs Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdvi D¯Ív‡`i †gvKv‡ejvq mKj Avn‡j ‡`eI›` Ges nvbvdx
dK¡xnM‡Yi drIqvi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|

mZKx©KiY :

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Zv‡eC wQ‡jb bvwK wQ‡jb bv? Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i
eZ©gvb welqe¯‘i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| †mRb¨ Avgiv GLv‡b AvcvZZ Gi
Dci †Kvb Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ welq GB †h, Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdv Zv‡eC wQ‡jb bv| Avi Gi ¯^xKv‡ivvw³ †Lv` Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
iwngvûjøvn n‡ZI cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q| GB wel‡qi Dci ZvnK¡x‡K¡i Rb¨
†`Lyb ÔgvwmK Avj-nv`xQ nvh‡ivÕ (msL¨v-17 c„. 18-22)|
(6) KwZcq †jvK Ave~ eKi Avj-RvQQvQ BZ¨vw` nvbvdx dK¡xn‡`i
eiv‡Z wj‡L‡Qb †h, Ôwbtm‡›`‡n Zviv (dK¡xnMY) BRgv K‡i‡Qb †h,
MÖvg Ges †QvU e¯Íxmg~‡ni g‡a¨ RygAv cov Rv‡qh †bBÕ (GK Kvjvgx
gvhg~b c„. 2)|

Avih nj †h, KziAvb gvRx`, Qnxn nv`xQmg~n Ges mvjv‡d

Qv‡jnxb‡`i AvQv‡ii †gvKv‡ejvq nvbvdx dK¡xnMY-Gi BRgvi †Kvb
`jxj †bB|

¯§Z©e¨ †h, H BRgv `jxj hvi Dci mgMÖ D¤§v‡Z gymwjgvi mKj
Avn‡j nK¡ Av‡jg‡`i HKgZ n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ †¯ªd nvbvdx dK¡xn‡`i
BRgv †Kvb Ô`jxjÕ bq|

MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi we‡ivaxMY Ges Zv‡`i

m‡›`nmg~‡ni Reve
†k‡l H †jvK‡`i m‡›`nmg~‡ni mvivsk Ges †mB m‡›`nmg~‡ni
Revemg~n †ck Kiv nj hviv MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv K¡v‡qg Kivi we‡ivax-

(1) ivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avivdv‡Zi g‡a¨ RygAvi

QjvZ c‡ob wb| eis †hvni Ges AvQi Dfq QjvZ `y `y K‡i Rgv
K‡iwQ‡jb|

†hvni I AvQ‡ii Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `y QjvZ‡K Rgv Kivi (nv`xQwUi) Rb¨

†`Lyb : Qnxn gymwjg (nv/1218, `viæm mvjv‡gi µwgK nv/2950, Ôbex
Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi n¾ Aby‡”Q`Õ)|

`y `y ivKAv‡Zi Rb¨ †`Lyb : gynv¤§v` hvKvwiqv KvÜvjex †`Ie›`xi MÖš’

Ônv¾vZzj Iqv`vÔ (c„ 82)Õ Ges kv‡qL Avjevbxi MÖš’ ÔgvbvwmKzj nvw¾
Iqvj DgivnÕ (c„. 28, Dw³-64)|

GB `ywU QjvZ GKwÎZ †Kb K‡i‡Qb

G m¤ú‡K© kveŸxi Avngv` IQgvbx †`Ie›`x e‡j‡Qb, Avi GB
GKwÎZKiY Avgv‡`i wbK‡U n‡Ri RgvKiY; †hfv‡e gyh`vwjdv‡Z
(QjvZ) Rgv Kiv n‡q _v‡K (dvrûj gyjwng 3/286, cÖKvk : Avj-
gvKZvevZzi ikxBw`qv KivPx)|

GB nvbvdx Dw³ Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj †h, n‡¾i w`b RygAv bv cov
eis †hvni I AvQ‡ii `y Iqv‡³i QjvZ GKwÎZ K‡i K¡Qi wnmv‡e cov
n‡¾i ˆewkó¨mg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z i‡q‡Q|

†`Ie›`x Ges nvbvdx dK¡xnM‡Yi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kivi †gvKv‡ejvq

evhjyj gvRn~‡`i †`Ie›`x D×…wZi †Kvb gh©v`v †bB| Ab¨ K_vq, webxZ
Avih nj †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv ev Bgvg Z¡vnvex n‡Z Qnxn mb‡`i
mv‡_ GwU cÖgvY Kiæb †h, n‡¾i nv`xQwU Øviv GwU cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
MÖv‡g RygAv cov Rv‡qh bq| Avi hw` cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Z‡e GB
`jxj MÖnYwU fzj|

(2) ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺎس ﯾَ ْﻨﺘَﺎﺑُﻮنَ ﯾَ ْﻮ َم اﻟ ُﺠ ُﻤﻌَ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻨ‬

ّ ‫َﺎز ِﻟ ِﮭ ْﻢ َواﻟ َﻌ َﻮا ِﻟ‬ ُ ‫( َﻛﺎنَ اﻟﻨﱠ‬Qnxn
eyLvix nv/902)|

GB nv`x‡Qi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q hyn~iæj evix Avhvgx †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb,

Ô†jv‡Kiv RygAvi covi Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ Ni †_‡K Ges AvIqvjx (g`xbv n‡Z
cÖvq Pvi gvBj `y‡i) n‡Z G‡m (gmwR‡` beex‡Z) coZÕ (Qnxn eyLvix
gyZviRvg, cv`UxKvmn, gynv¤§v` Avgxb DKvoex †`Ie›`x nv/855,
1/441 )|

GB nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv KziZzex wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvi Kzdvevmx‡`i

LÛb¯^iƒc, hviv kn‡ii evB‡i RygAv IqvwRe e‡jb bvÕ (Avj-gydwng
wjgv AvkvKvjv wgb ZvjLxwQ wKZvwe gymwjg 2/482)|
GB nv`x‡Qi Ô†jv‡KivÕ Øviv g`xbvi †jv‡Kiv Ges AvIqvjxi †jv‡Kiv
D‡Ïk¨| †hgbwU nv`x‡Qi kã¸wj Øviv cÖKvwkZ Av‡Q| Dciš‘ †`Lyb :
evhjyj gvRn~` (6/26)|

wK g‡b nq †h, g`xbvi †jvK‡`i DciI RygAv dih wQj bv hviv evi
evi Avm‡Zb? hw` g`xbvevmxi Dci RygAv dih wQj Z‡e GB nv`xQ
Øviv ÔAvIqvjxÕ (MÖvg) -Gi g‡a¨ RygAv dih wQj bv g‡g© `jxj MÖnY
Kiv fzj|

Ljxj Avngv` mvnvivbcyix †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb †h, ÔgyQvwbœd Gi Øviv

`jxj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, kni n‡Z evB‡i AvIqvjx I MÖvgevmx‡`i Dci
RygAv IqvwRe bqÕ (evhjyj gvRn~` 6/26)|

Avi c‡i mvnvivbcyix gyQvwbœd‡K (A_©vr gynvwÏQ Ges nv`xQwUi ivex)

cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avih nj, gynvwÏQ †Kiv‡gi †gvKv‡ejvq
†PvÏkZ wnRixi †`Ie›`x‡`i K_v †K kÖeY K‡i?

mZKx©KiY :

GB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb mb‡`i g‡a¨ GwU cÖgvwYZ †bB †h, g`xbvevmx I

AvIqvjxMY gmwR‡` beex‡Z nvwhi bv n‡q ¯^xq gmwR`mg~‡n RygAv
co‡Zb bv| hw` †Kvb e¨w³i aviYv _v‡K †h, Zviv RygAv co‡Zb bv
Z‡e `jxj †ck KiæK|

¯§Z©e¨ †h, nv‡dh Be‡b nvRv‡ii †gvKv‡ejvq GLv‡b Avjøvgv KziZzexi

ZvnK¡xK¡ AwaKZi cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| †Kbbv KziAv‡bi evwn¨KZv, Qnxn
nv`xQmg~n Ges mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb‡`i AvQvi¸wj Zv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Q|

KwZcq †jvK wj‡L‡Qb †h, Ô†h †jv‡Kiv evi evi Avm‡Zb Zv‡`i g‡a¨
wKQz †_‡K †h‡Zb| Zviv RygAv co‡Zb bv| †hgbwU RyIqvQv-Gi nv`xQ
Øviv cÖgvwYZ Av‡QÕ|
wb‡e`b nj †h, Qnxn mb‡`i mv‡_ Ôevi evi Avm‡ZbÕ K_vwUi hvgvbv
(gvm, eQi) Ges RyIqvQvi nv`x‡Qi hvgvbv cÖgvY Kiæb| bZzev GB
`jxj MÖnYwU fyj|

†Kvb nv`xQ Øviv GwU cÖgvwYZ †bB †h, RygAvi QjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
AvMgvbKvix GB †jv‡Kiv †¯ªd RygAv covi Rb¨B Avm‡Zb| Avi
Zv‡`i bex Kixg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi †Qvne‡Zi eiKZ
Øviv DcKvi DVv‡bv Ges gmwR‡` beexi QjvZmg~‡ni †bKx AR©b
Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv| nvq! hw` AvgivI hw` †mB gyeviK hyMwU †cZvg
Z‡e gmwR‡` beexi cÖwZ mdi K‡i bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi wc‡Q QjvZ coZvg Ges Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡i Ges Zvi
eiKZgq †QvneZ Øviv DcK„Z nZvg|

(3) C‡`i w`b C‡`i Qjv‡Zi ci †jvK‡`i‡K RygAvi Qjv‡Zi iæLQZ

cÖ`vb Kiv GKwU we‡kl welq| Avi nK¡cš’x‡`i Gi Dci Avgj
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi Øviv GwU cÖgvwYZ nq bv †h, C` I RygAvi GKwÎZ
w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ RygAvi w`‡b MÖvgevmx‡`i Dci RygAv dih bq A_ev
Zv‡`i Rb¨ RygAvi QjvZ cov Rv‡qh bq|

ÔLvQÕ `jxj‡K ÔAvgÕ `jx‡ji †gvKv‡ejvq msNl© euvwa‡q ÔAvgÕ-†K

evwZj Kiv fzj| eis Qnxn GB †h, LvQ gvmAvjvi g‡a¨ LvQ `jxj-Gi
Dci Ges G e¨ZxZ Aewkó gvmv‡qj¸wj‡Z Avg `jx‡ji Dci Avgj
Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| †hgb Qjv‡Zi g‡a¨ (nvbvdx‡`i wbK‡U) wK¡ivAvZ
dih| wKš‘ †h †evev e¨w³ wK¡ivAvZ co‡ZB mÿg bq Zvi welqwU
wfbœ| Aewkó mKj †jv‡Ki Dci wK¡ivAvZ dih| Avi †evev eva¨
nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB ûKzg n‡Z LvwiR|

hw` †evevi Dci `jxj MÖnY K‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Avgfv‡e wK¡ivAvZ -Gi
dih nIqv A¯^xKvi K‡ib Z‡e nvbvdx Ges †`Ie›`x‡`i wbK‡UI GwU
fzj|
(4) Kzevi g‡a¨ `kw`b _vKv msµvšÍ nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ Gi ¯úóZv †bB †h,
gynv¤§v` Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg RygAv co‡Zb bv| Avi hw` GwU
cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvq †h, wZwb co‡Zb bv| Z‡e Avih nj †h, †m mgq
wZwb gymvwdi wQ‡jb| Avi gymvwd‡ii Dci (Avgv‡`i wbK‡U)
HKgZvbymv‡i RygAv dih bq| †mRb¨ GB NUbv Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv
fzj|

KwZcq †jvK wj‡L‡Qb †h, ÔBgvg Beivnxg bvLvC iwngvûjøvn, Bgvg

Ave~ nvbxdv iwngvûjøvn Ges Bgvg Ave~ BDmyd iwngvûjøvn MÖv‡gi g‡a¨
RygAv covi cÖe³v-B wQ‡jb bv (c„. 12)|

Avih nj †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv n‡Z GB gvmAvjvwU Qnxn mb‡`i Øviv
cÖgvwYZ †bB| Avi iBj Beivnxg bvLvC Ges K¡vhx BDmyd-Gi
Dw³mg~n| †Zv G¸wji Qnxn mb` †ck Kiæb| Avi hw` Qnxn mb`
†ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Z‡e Dc‡ivwjøwLZ GB K_vwU fzj Ges
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

ÔwKZveyj AvQviÕ bvgx MÖš’wU g‡a¨ gynv¤§v` web dviK¡v` Avk-kvqevbx

n‡Z Qnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ bq| †`Lyb gvwmK Avj-nv`xQ, nvh‡iv
(msL¨v-55 c„. 36)|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Be‡b dviK¡v`-Gi ZvIQxK¡ †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Bgvg n‡Z

cÖgvwYZ †bB| eis Bgvg BqvnBqv web gvCb, Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j,
Bgvg Avgi web Avjx Avj-dvjøvm Ges Bgvg Ave~ hyiAvn Avi-ivhx
BZ¨vw` BgvgMY Ges Rgûi gynvwÏQMY Zv‡K Rvin Z_v mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb|

myZivs wKZveyj AvQv‡ii eivZwU Ab_©K|

KwZcq †jvK nvmvb eQix Ges gynv¤§` web mxixb m¤ú‡K© ÔAvQviæm
mybvbÕ (ZvK¡jx`x MÖš’) MÖ‡š’i D×…wZ w`‡q‡Qb [†h, kn‡ii g‡a¨ RygAv
i‡q‡Q]|

Avih nj †h, GB `ywU AvQv‡ii mb` hCd| Gi ivex wnkvg web

nvm&mvb gy`vwjøm wQ‡jb| †`Lyb : Be‡b nvRvi iwPZ Z¡vevK¡vZzj
gy`vwjømxb (Z…Zxq ¯Íi ivex-110, ¯Íi-3 c„. 65)|

Avi gy`vwjøm ivexi Avb †hv‡Mi eY©bv hCd n‡q _v‡K| gv÷vi Avgxb
gynv¤§v` DKvoexi D¯Ív` midivh Lvb Qd`i †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb,
Ôgy`vwjøm ivex Avb Øviv eY©bv Ki‡j Zv `jxj nq bvÕ (Lvhv‡qbym mybvb
1/1)|

GKwU eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Avgxb DKvoex wj‡L‡Qb, ÔGB nv`xQwU

mb`MZfv‡e hCd| †Kbbv Ave~ hyev‡qi gy`vwjøm ivex| Avi Avb Øviv
eY©bv Ki‡QbÕ (RyhD idBj B`v‡qb, Avgxb DKvoexi UxKvmn nv/56,
c„. 318)|

(5) Kzevevmx‡`i bex Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbK‡U G‡m Zvi
wc‡Q QjvZ cov Gi `jxj bq †h, MÖv‡g RygAv nq bv|

(6) GKwU nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q †h, Ôivm~jyjøvn Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avgv‡`i‡K ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avgiv (†hb) RygAvi w`‡b Kzev
n‡Z g`xbvq nvwhi nBÕ (wZiwghx nv/501 c„. 226)|

cÖ_gZ : Gi ivex QvIi web Avex dvLZvn hCd ivex| nv‡dh Be‡b
nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZwb hBd| Zv‡K iv‡dhx nIqvi †`v‡l Awfhy³ Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ (ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvhnxe, Rxebx bs 862, 1/203)|

hCd iv‡dhxi eY©bv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q _v‡K|

wØZxqZ : ÔKzevi †Kvb GKRb e¨w³Õ n‡jb gvRn~j ivex|

wØZxq GB †h, GB hCd I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ eY©bv ØvivI MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv
bv nIqvi †Kvb cÖgvY wgj‡Q bv| Avi mybv‡b wZiwghxi AÁvZ
UxKvKv‡ii K_vwU `jxjwenxb|

(7) GKwU eY©bv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, cuvPR‡bi Dci RygAv †bB| (1) bvix|
(2) gymvwdi| (3) †Mvjvg| (4) wkï| (5) MÖvgevmx (Z¡vevivbx G‡K
Avj-AvImvZ¡ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nv/204, 1/161, 162)|

Avih nj †h, GB †iIqvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yRb hCd ivex Av‡Qb-

cÖ_gZ : Beivnxg web nv¤§v` web Avex nv‡hg Avj-gv`vbx‡K Bgvg

`vivKzrbx i‡ngvûjøvn ÔAvh-hyAvdv Iqvj gvZiƒKxbÕ MÖ‡š’ AšÍ©fz³
K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb : Bgvg `vivKzrbxi MÖš’ Avh-hyAvdvDj gvZiƒKxb (c„.
110, µwgK 28)| Dciš‘ †`Lyb : wjmvbyj gxhvb (1/50, Ab¨ ms¯‹iY
1/73)|

Avi †KDB GB ivex‡K wQK¡vn A_ev mZ¨ev`x e‡jb wb|

wØZxqZ : Avngv` web gynv¤§v` Bebyj nv¾vR web wik`xb web mv`
Avj-wgQix Rgn~i gynvwχQi wbK‡U hCd I mgv‡jvwPZ| †`Lyb :
wjmvbyj gxhvb (1/257, 258, Ab¨ ms¯‹iY c„. 389)|

Ggb hCd I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ eY©bv †ck Kivi wK `iKvi?

(8) mvB‡q`ybv Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Ô†Kvb
RygAv I ZvkixK¡ †bB kn‡ii g‡a¨Õ (dvrûj evix 2/380)|

wb‡e`b nj †h, GB gIK~d eY©bv Ges AvQvi Øviv †`Ie›`x‡`i `jxj

MÖnY Kiv cuvPwU Kvi‡Y fzj-

cÖ_gZ : ÔwgQi Rv‡gÕ gv‡b wK? Gi †Kvb cÖgvY mvB‡q`ybv Avjx

ivwhAvjøvû Avbû Ges Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv iwngvûjøvn n‡Z cvIqv hvq
bv| AwfavbI Gi e¨vL¨v m¤ú‡K© Pzc †_‡K‡Q| nvbvdx‡`i MÖš’ ÔAvj-
wn`vqvÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb mb` e¨ZxZ K¡vhx Ave~ BDmyd n‡Z eY©bv K‡i
†jLv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔwgQ‡i Rv‡gÕ nj cÖ‡Z¨K H ¯’vb hvi Avgxi Ges K¡vhx
ûKzgmg~n ev¯Íevqb K‡ib Ges `Ûwewa cÖ‡qvM K‡ibÕ (wn`vqvn
AvDqvjvBb c„. 168, Qvjv‡Zi RygAv Aby‡”Q`)|

GB m½v Ges e¨vL¨vi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi knimg~‡ni g‡a¨

GgbwK Bmjvgvev‡`i g‡a¨I RygAv n‡e bv (!)

wK g‡b nq?

eoB †g‡nievb! cvwK¯Ív‡bi H kniwUi wb‡`©k Kiæb †hLv‡b kviC

AvnKvg I kviC `Ûwewa ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq| bZyev GB AvQvi Øviv
`jxj MÖnY Ki‡eb bv|

wØZxqZ : GB AvQv‡ii g‡a¨ ÔjvÕ (bv) Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ bvdx Kvgvj|

myZivs Gi Øviv MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAvi QjvZ-Gi wb‡la Rvix nq bv|
gynv¤§v` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njfx †`Ie›`x wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†Kvb RygAv †bB
†Kvb ZvkixK¡ †bB kn‡iÕ nvbvdxMY Gi g‡a¨ ÔbvÕ Øviv (MÖv‡g RygAv
QjvZ covi) weky×Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ m¤¢vebv Av‡Q †h, Gi
Øviv IqvwRe nIqv D‡Ïk¨Õ (wKdvqvZzj gydZx 3/196, Reve-374)|

mvB‡q`ybv Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi GB AvQviwU Avkivd Avjx _vbex

†`Ie›`xi Bj‡gi g‡a¨ wQj| †`Lyb ÔAvj-K¡Ijyj ev`xÔ dx BkwZivwZ¡j
wgQwi wjZ-ZvRgxÔ (c„. 61)|

Ônvh‡ivÕ-Gi g‡a¨ emevmKvix K¡vix mvC`yi ingvb †`Ie›`x ¯^xq wcZv

Avãyi ingvb Kvwgjc~ix †`Ie›`x n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Ô†hLv‡b
RygAvi AwaKvsk kZ© Abycw¯’Z _v‡K (†h¸wj nvbvdx‡`i g‡Z _vKv
hiƒix); †m m¤ú‡K© _vbex e‡j‡Qb, ÔGgb ¯’v‡b Bgv‡gi wc‡Q dv‡Znv
co‡Z n‡e †hb Bgvg kv‡dC iwngvûjøvni gvhnv‡ei wfwˇZ QjvZ n‡q
hvqÕ (ZvRvwjøqv‡Z ingvbx c„. 233, wk‡ivbvg- gvmAvjv‡q BmK¡vZ¡)|
cÖZxqgvb nj †h, _vbexi wbK‡U Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AvQviwU weï× bv nIqvi
welqwU bq eis c~Yv©½fv‡e bv nIqvi Dci Dci aZ©e¨|

Z…ZxqZ : mvB‡q`ybv Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi Dw³i †gvKv‡ejvq

mvB‡q`ybv Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi Dw³B AwaK AMÖMY¨| †Kbbv
KziAv‡bi evwn¨KZv, Qnxn nv`xQmg~n Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvQvi¸wj Zvi
mg_©K|

PZz_©Z : †Lv` nvbvdx I †`Ie›`cš’x‡`i GB AvQviwUi Dci Avgj

†bB| †Kbbv GB †jv‡Kiv AMwYZ MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ RygAv c‡o _v‡Kb| eis
cÖKv‡k¨B (†Rv‡i‡mv‡i) c‡o _v‡Kb| cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nvbvdx RbMY
¯^xq ÔdzK¡vnvÕ Ges †gŠjfx‡`i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Qb!

cÂgZ : Bgvg Ave~ eKi web Avex kvqevn mvB‡q`ybv Avjx ivwhAvjøvû
Avbûi AvQviwUi c~‡e© wj‡L‡Qb (`ª. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn
nv/5059, 2/101)|

Avi mvB‡q`ybv Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi AvQviwU c‡ii Aby‡”Q‡`

wj‡L‡Qb| †`Lyb : gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn (nv/5058, 2/102)|

mvaviY †`Ie›`x‡`i GB DQ~j Av‡Q †h, hw` (†Kvb) gynvwÏQ c‡i †Kvb
eY©bv wb‡q Av‡mb Z‡e †mwU bv‡mL nq| Avi c~‡e©iwU gvbm~L nq|
myZivs mvB‡q`ybv Avjx ivwhAvjøvû Avbûi AvQviwU gvbm~L|

(9) mvB‡q`ybv ûhvqdvn ivwhAvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv Av‡Q †h,

MÖvgevmx‡`i Rb¨ RygAv †bB| RygAv †Zv knievmx‡`i Dci i‡q‡Q
(AvBbx, ki‡n eyLvix; AvIRvhyj gvmvwjK)|

Avih nj †h, GB K_vwU mvgvb¨ BLwZjv‡di mv‡_ gyQvbœvd Be‡b

kvqevn MÖ‡š’ we`¨gvb Av‡Q| Ges wZbwU Kvi‡Y hCd-
cÖ_gZ : nv¤§v` web Avex myjvqgvb gy`vwjøm ivex wQ‡jb| †`Lyb : Be‡b
Av`xi Avj-Kvwgj (2/653, mb` Qnxn); Be‡b nvRvi, Z¡vevK¡vZzj
gy`vwjømxb (2/45)|

cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ ZvnK¡xK¡ †gvZv‡eK wZwb Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii gy`vwjøm ivex

wQ‡jb| Avi GB †iIqvqvZwU gyAvbAvb| myZivs hCd|

wØZxqZ : nv¤§v` web Avex myjvqgv‡bi †kl Rxe‡b wndh kw³ `ye©j
n‡q wM‡qwQj| †`Lyb : gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` (1/119, 120)|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ nv¤§v‡`i QvÎ Igi web Av‡gi nv¤§v` n‡Z BLwZjv‡Z¡i

Av‡M kÖeY K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖZxqgvb bq| eis nv‡dh nvqQvgx e‡j‡Qb
†h, nv¤§v‡`i †¯ªd H eY©bv MÖnYxq †hwU Zvi cyivZb QvÎ †hgb ïevn,
mywdqvb QvIix Ges wnkvg Av`-`vmZvIqvC eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (H,
ms‡ÿwcZ)|

Z…ZxqZ : mvB‡q`ybv ûhvqdvn ivwhAvjøvû Avbû 36 wnRix‡Z gviv

wM‡q‡Qb| †`Lyb : ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe (Rxebx bs 1156)|

Avi Beivnxg bvLvC cÖvq 46 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|

cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, GB mb`wU hCd nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ LyeB

wew”QbœI|

(10) cieZx©‡`i g‡a¨ Ave~ eKi Avj-RvQ&Qv‡Qi (nvbvdx) AvnKvgyj

KziAv‡bi mb`wenxb eivZwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|

(11) kvn IqvwjDjøvn †`njfx nvbvdxi Dw³ K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y AbMÖMY¨

Ges `jx‡ji Abychy³-

cÖ_gZ : GB AvQviwU mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb‡`i we‡ivax|

wØZxqZ : HK¨gZ Ges BRgvi `vex fzj|

Z…ZxqZ : ÔbvÕ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj dih nIqv‡K bvKP Kiv| †hwU Rv‡qh-
Gi we‡ivax bq| Avi GwU cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q †h, AvIqvjxevmxMY RygAvi
QjvZ covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z Avm‡Zb|

KwZcq †jvK †k‡l Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Zv‡eC nIqv, K¡vhx Ave~
BDmy‡di cÖksmv Ges Bgvg eyLvix BZ¨vw`i m¤ú‡K© `k©wbK K_v
wj‡L‡Qb| †h welqe¯‘i mv‡_ RygAvi Qjv‡Zi †KvbB m¤úK© †bB|
†mRb¨ Avgiv †m¸wj GLv‡b eR©b KiwQ|

kvqL Qv‡jn web dvIhvb web Avãyjøvn Avj-dvIhvb Avm-mE`xi

dvZvIqvi g‡a¨ 297 bs cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔAv‡jg‡`i `ywU
Dw³i g‡a¨ Qnxn Dw³ GB †h, mvaviY Qjv‡Zi b¨vq RygAvi Rb¨ †Kvb
LvQ msL¨v‡K kZ© Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv RygAvi Qjv‡Zi msL¨vi Rb¨ †Kvb
LvQ `jxj cÖgvwYZ †bB| AZGe GB QjvZ mvaviY Qjv‡Zi b¨vq
Av‡qvwRZ n‡q hvq| †hgbfv‡e RvgvAvZ n‡q hvq| hw` †mB †jv‡Kiv
†Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b mvavYfv‡e Af¨vm †gvZv‡eK evm K‡ib †hLv‡b
emevm Ges ¯’vqx nq| Avi Av‡jg‡`i Dw³mg~‡ni g‡a¨ G Dw³wU me
PvB‡Z †ekx Qnxn| Avjøvn&B AwaK ÁvZÕ (Avj-gybZvK¡v wgb dvZvIqv
Qv‡jûj dvIhvb 2/235, Ab~w`Z)|

Dcmsnvi :

kvq‡Li Av‡jvP¨ cÖeÜwU ÔZvnK¡xK¡x gvK¡vjvZÕ (3/169-196) n‡Z

M„nxZ| RygAvi Av‡iv K‡qKwU wel‡q Avgiv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie
BbkvAvjøvn| †hgb ÔLyZev PjvKvjxb `y ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ
ÔIQgvbx AvhvbÕ BZ¨vw`|

(mgvß : 28/6/2018, Igic~i, kvngvL`~g, ivRkvnx)