ADVERBS IN

PRESENT PERFECT
Week 10
 NEVER: It is used in an
EVER: It is used in affirmative form but its
questions. meaning is negative.

➢ Has Adriana ever been to ➢ I have never visited Machu Picchu.

Chile?
➢ Sandra has never studied Italian.
Yes, she has
➢ My cats have never eaten a mouse.
No, she hasn’t
BEFORE: normally, It is used at
the end of a sentence and
➢ Have you ever eaten capuli? sometimes we use never and before
in the same sentence.
Yes, I have ➢ I have used that mask before.

No, I haven’t ➢ She has never had a dog before.

.
JUST: It is used in
ALREADY: It is used in
affirmative sentences in
affirmative sentences. order to emphasize

➢ I’ve already finished my homework.

➢ Mario has just arrived.

➢ The volleyball match has just finished. ➢ Ricardo has already married.
➢ The class has just started.
➢ Karen has already divorced.
➢ I have just washed my hands.

➢ I have already seen that movie.


YET: It is used in
negative and interrogative
senteces.
• The covid 19 hasn’t disappeared yet.
• Mario hasn’t arrived yet.
PREPOSITIONS FOR AND SINCE
For + a period of time
for six years, for a week, for a month, for hours.
Since + a point in time
since this morning, since last week, since yesterday, since I
was a child, since Wednesday, since 2 o'clock, Since 1997,
Since April 2nd.

• Have you read it yet?

➢ I have worked in this office FOR two
Yes, I have. years.
No, I have not. ➢ I have worked in this office SINCE
2017.
• Has the supermarket closed yet?
➢ She has lived here SINCE 1980.
Yes, it has
➢ She has lived here FOR four years.
No, it hasn’t
Put a check about their use:

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Ever
Never
Just
Never
Already
Yet
1. Have you ever / never been camping with friends?

2. No, I haven’t been camping with my friends already / yet.

3. Yes, I’ve already / yet been camping with my friends.

4. Have you finished the book ever / yet?

5. Yes, I’ve just / yet finished it.

6. Have you ever / yet been to London?

7. No, I’ve ever / never been to London.

8. Has she ever / never drunk alcohol?

9. yes, she has drunk alcohol since/for 2 years.

 Exercises
1. I haven’t cleaned my room ________
yet

2. They have ________

never been to Brazil before.
Never –since- yet (x2) -just –already- ever (x2) -for
ever seen an elephant?
3. Have you ______

ALREADY done my work.

1. I am ready to go. I have ___________ 4. A: You look so scared. What has happened?

EVER
2. Have you _____________ tried suri? just seen a ghost
B: I have _____

FOR yet
5. Have you told her the good news ______?
3. I have waited _____________ three hours to see Rihana.

NEVER had Chinese classes. already seen Spiderman.

6. Thanks for the invitation, but I have ______
4. We have ___________
ever been in Cuzco?
7. Have you ______
5. I’m exhausted, I have ________
JUST run 15 kilometers.
just arrived.
8. Do you hear the noise? The plane has ______
6. Black eyed peas’ concert hasn’t begun _____________.
YET
9. I have known her _____
for fifteen years.
SINCE last week.
7. My boyfriend hasn’t phoned me __________

YET
8. Have you seen “The batman ” _____________?

EVER given you a hug?

9. Has your best friend __________
 Exercises
Complete the spaces with time adverbs.
Complete the sentences with for or since.

1. Cesar has moved to Rio ________

for a week.
1. ever
Have you __________ tried Bungee jumping?
since
2. Have you had your DNI ________ child?
2. The military parade hasn’t begun __________.
yet
since 2009.
3. He’s gone to Moscow ________
3. ever
Have you __________ played Golf?
for
4. He’s worked in the NASA ________ two years.
4. yet
Have you seen “Alliens” __________?
5. I haven’t seen my dad ________
for twenty tree years now.
5. just
I am tired; I have __________ finished my homework.
for
6. Our class session is ________ one and a half hour.
6. already
I am ready. I have __________ finished my job.
since
7. Students have improved their abilities ________ they
7. never
We have __________ before
been in Jupiter__________.
practice more, and more.
8. He didn’t call her __________
since last week.
since 2020.
8. We have had that Phablet ________
9. You have __________
already - just lost the chance!
for
9. We’ve known each other ________ ten years.
10. for
The Doctor has waited you __________ two hours.
since
10. What have you done ________ the last time I saw you?
 PRACTICE 10
5. Have you ___________ in a train?
1. The players ______ appeared yet.
A. has A. yet travelled
B. have B. never travelled
C. are C. already travelled
D. haven’t
D. ever travelled
E. hasn’t
2. ______ the Stadium ________ yet?
E. travelled yet

A. Has / opened
B. Has / open 6. I’ve ______ woken up and I haven’t taken my breakfast
C. Have / opened ________.
D. Have / open
E. Haven’t / open A. just / never
3. _______ you paid your taxes _______? B. just / yet
C. just / already
A. Has / ever D. already / ever
B. Have / yet E. yet / just
C. Hasn’t / yet
D. Has / yet
E. Has / just 7. Some University students __________ their essays.
4. The Casinos __________ money. Always they win.
A. has done
A. have never lost
B. haven’t do
B. never have lost
C. have did
C. lost have never
D. have never lose D. haven’t doing
E. has never lost E. haven’t done
8. ______ Peter and Laura _______ yet? 11. Petronius _________________ his mess.
A. Has / marry A. hasn’t already cleaned
B. Have / married
C. Do / married B. already has cleaned
D. Have / marry
C. cleaned has already
E. Has / married
9. In the Atacama Desert, it has rained _______ two hours. I D. has already cleaned

can’t believe it! E. have already cleaned

A. since
B. for
C. last 12. I’ve taught Portuguese ________ 2000.
D. ever
E. just A. for
10. Have you ___________ Caminos del Inca? B. just
A. never seen C. yet
B. seen yet
D. last
C. ever seen
D. seen ever E. since
E. ever see
 25. Fill the gap with the best option.
23. Complete the statement with the correct option.
Susan ___________ a romantic letter.
Georgina and James _______ to do their homework
the day before yesterday. a. Have already
a. Tried b. Hasn’t visited
b. Watches c. Has written
c. Plans d. Is going to
d. Travel e. Isn’t going.
e. Try
Pregunta de examen de Cepre
24. Complete the statement with the correct option.
Professor Bahau has ______ arrived from
_____________ peruvian selection __________ some
difficulties in football.
Papua New Guinea and he hasn´t _____a
snack yet, that makes him crazy!
a. was/didn’t A) just - eaten
b. Maybe/ Will have B) ever - taken
c. I think / Will be C) already - ordering
d. Probably/ going to D) has -eating
e. Did / was
E) yet - ate
23. Choose the correct form of the verb.

Denzel ________ “Spiderman no way home “ last 25. Complete and select the correct answer.
Wednesday.
X: __________________ for the test?
a. Have saw Y: yes, _________________ .
b. Saw
c. Has seen a. Did you studied / you has.
d. See b. Has you studied / I haven’t.
e. Seen c. Have you study / I have.
d. Did you studied / you have.
e. Have you studied / I have.

a. II
b. II and III
c. II and IV
d. IV
e. I, II and III