UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
LABORATORIUM BAHAN BANGUNAN
Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Telp. (0271) 717417-219 Tromol Pos 1 Surakarta 571

PENGUJIAN KUAT TARIK BAJA

Beban ΔL σ = P/A ε = ΔL/H

No
kN kg (cm) (Kg/cm2) (cm)
1 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
2 10.0 1000 0.10 1273.240 0.002
3 21.0 2100 0.20 2673.803 0.004
4 33.0 3300 0.30 4201.690 0.006
5 33.0 3300 0.40 4201.690 0.008
6 34.5 3450 0.50 4392.676 0.010
7 35.0 3500 0.60 4456.338 0.012
8 37.5 3750 0.70 4774.648 0.014
9 39.0 3900 0.80 4965.634 0.016
10 40.5 4050 0.90 5156.620 0.018
11 41.5 4150 1.00 5283.944 0.020
12 42.5 4250 1.10 5411.268 0.022
13 43.0 4300 1.20 5474.930 0.024
14 44.0 4400 1.30 5602.254 0.026
15 44.5 4450 1.40 5665.916 0.028
16 45.0 4500 1.50 5729.578 0.030
17 45.5 4550 1.60 5793.240 0.032
18 46.0 4600 1.70 5856.902 0.034
19 46.0 4600 1.80 5856.902 0.036
20 46.5 4650 1.90 5920.564 0.038
21 46.5 4650 2.00 5920.564 0.040
22 47.0 4700 2.10 5984.226 0.042
23 47.0 4700 2.20 5984.226 0.044
24 47.0 4700 2.30 5984.226 0.046
25 47.0 4700 2.40 5984.226 0.048
26 47.2 4720 2.50 6009.691 0.050
27 47.2 4720 2.60 6009.691 0.052
28 47.2 4720 2.70 6009.691 0.054
29 47.2 4720 2.80 6009.691 0.056
30 47.2 4720 2.90 6009.691 0.058
31 47.2 4720 3.00 6009.691 0.060
32 47.0 4700 3.10 5984.226 0.062
33 47.0 4700 3.20 5984.226 0.063
34 46.5 4650 3.30 5920.564 0.065
35 46.0 4600 3.40 5856.902 0.067
36 45 4500 3.50 5729.577951 0.069
37 44.5 4450 3.60 5665.915974 0.071
AH SURAKARTA
IK
BANGUNAN
19 Tromol Pos 1 Surakarta 57162

IK BAJA

Data Sebelum Sesudah

L 50.4 cm 53.75 cm
D 1 cm 0.6025 cm

A 0.785 cm2 0.285 cm2

ΔL = 3.350 cm
P luluh = 33.00 kN
P putus = 44.50 kN
P max = 47.20 kN
σ max = 60.10 kN/cm2 6009.6907 kg/cm2
σ luluh = 42.02 kN/cm2 4201.7 kg/cm2
σ putus = 56.66 kN/cm2 5665.9 kg/cm2
σ proporsional = 33.61 kN/cm2
= 3361.35 kg/cm2
ε = 0.066 cm
ε proporsional = 0.150 kN/cm2
= 15.036 kg/cm2
Keuletan = 63.699 %
Modulus Elastisitas = 223.55 kN/cm2
= 22355.33 kg/cm2
 Grafik Hubungan Antara Regangan dan Tegangan
7000.000

σ maksimum = 6009,69 kg/cm2

6000.000 σ putus = 5

5000.000
Tegangan (Kg/cm²)

σ luluh = 4201,69 kg/cm2

4000.000

3000.000

ε lmaksimun = 0,060
ε luluh = 0,006

2000.000

1000.000

0.000
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.07

Regangan (cm)

σ luluh σ max
x y x y
0 4201.69 0 6009.69
0.006 4201.69 0.060 6009.69
ε luluh ε max
0.006 4201.69 0.060 6009.69
0.006 0 0.060 0.00

σ = P/A ε = ΔL/H
(Kg/cm2) (cm)
0.000 0.000
2673.803 0.004
4201.690 0.006
4201.690 0.008
4392.676 0.010
5156.620 0.018
5920.564 0.038
6009.691 0.060
5665.916 0.071
Tegangan

ksimum = 6009,69 kg/cm2

σ putus = 5665,92 kg/cm2
ε lmaksimun = 0,060

ε putus = 0,071

050 0.060 0.070 0.080

σ putus
x y
0 5665.92
0.071 5665.92
ε putus
0.071 5665.92
0.071 0