Poge No

PSYLMOLOAlCAL TESTING AND EXPERIMENT

HILTORICAL BALKGROUNDS OF PsHCHOLOGICAL TESTINL AND

xPERIMENTIS

scientist ko
Erancis lyalton 1E23-14) was dhu ginst
unauiamd systmaie amd akatiatical nuigaton
indivicdhual oijpntd i wan pa dudky athm.
hyehosagiala, askb M Laniu coneuud uiu'puobtin=
aaualam y mind and Maau g n i a l puslmu
ana tAoiu katnu thaninaiuiaduiat aiyums

Ermes Huinnisk (1795-I878) edueana aa an.anatemiat

and pyehotsgiss. hada guartitatina Lapuimurnta
ppuach tn payhatngicas prablma Hivaprimuntud n
ight adissirmination, viaio. biouin4 l e
aLutan Thadsu Vckts1801-1881)auhoatarta sio.causu
phyal and shemialiy uras mau touuuned abaut the
apicationay Lnass muthea natusas asiuua to
stuay apinais wadd ie, iAL Aulatiou QL rrtmiaL
protuuu to physinal phinemena
Mull(1801- 1858) aprog2A A_pAysiolagit was
spsnaly intuutajn th1 astión ald did aignipicant
ipuinitntu in spasu puptiA.
 Poge No.

illhun Mundt (lB32 -1920) sotablshud tre

paychatogy im 1874 in Ripaing, aermadypinvHe Las
Laya Physlalogiral muthöda ama
inhit essanh. intrapiotiom
he tum MUnal t wariat
Castul in.a fpublicaton ih 1890.
mployed hy Mecihan
Cabtlu tui auw au
memop. ALauing . coloun, uimion, Aeastion, uine bis
Bint and siman l1905) dluwtepua thu pit standand
ALau aL _imluuigne
among tÁLe Luulu ay mesntal
uyineynionon, inhteiu ana saiot

AMoutly atiu kho yas 116, ths mast aigniyitanut

ocuukasi in plycasiogical tunng h athe deuelepnnt
4guptuta duuiag Aveld lwalI gausnmunu
Kura do senuic individualu i n asniu hy muans q
aychotgical mitAeds. o, twn group tuth une
autepla, stpha Vubat aua béta.
NGa. VisbaL Titi. Thio ua to thsunay paychasngical
uti in vauisuu fiulds. Aptitude jirlds alao kurud
impinan hlalla hlan Apaituan toui eduud
4alodby uwoping. accupatoAaL inut inuulay,
tnthattuu, pusonhtig ida, Aating satu sle

Latng Continuauty incuand

 PageNo.

EAPERIMENS

muniAacaufly cmtiaica
du vnpru c O m u i u a Ao duwmmine
aciuntiye pAMaMnu
variabes maripulatud hy t h u
ahuthdutaim
a t h N vhiabl.
i a e a n gpuct l u t h
npuimniu

IMPORTAN7 CONCEPTS

Hypathrsi-Apesmblu Lnplanatiun Jarabehanusiu

Bing t u a i d that canbe anauui d by a u npuinunz

canbe duined asa
a a u i u a/ a b U s v a t i o u . E
twntatuuu araiuu to aPALtema.

Vituua aad
kactass AAAt cam bi
cau
Variakleu

Onaipiudent vaiabiu=_A vauiahu that i contiallea

by tus afpinimintis
ansd isapyrlia to tae
pautiipaur do atuminu t i JeuL

KLLpiudnz uaiiable meaaunahle variakle hat

i= A

in siunibitna sya fpauticutan pautiipaat Qnd ik

vaiaklu
HAAtahy Ai iaaepmaunt
LnaalgLeups- hrganupAn Auhich panticipants
Qu ivatia idintially topatiuipaut inAh
Lnpuaisruntau Londition, eneLpt Aat thu inaypendnz
vaiahle in nat 4ppiea to tAa.
 Poge No

Expruimunial RLA JhL gAaup n stnch indpen-

intuoauiua.
vainhlt in
aint
maku hu
RatpaEmaten he npuuinnntau
nith thu
nibjul j t aiLat ana amitiar a hveth
Labasatny atmaypMu ky Ltabushing
wulingKLaion4hip to nncomu hio
initia
iMuAUA

METHODS
ADVANTAaES OE EXPERIMENTAL

in dianouuiag ths
auu a/ h i s a u i a u s
Alpa
cauaL ana
tals0 ALpA in unduatanoling
A A tationeki

DISADVANTAGEA OF EXPERIMENAL METHODS

t cannst bi tuard toAudyall the Rund aA

bihauiaus
aent
Jhe enpiuiminta may pioduuAMAiita hat
aAplicakta in smal lile nituatina

Ihey Kauu AouwLetennal validly.

t aiius toknsur ana contiasall thu.

lisdnt vaiiabls
 POge No

2sMCHOLOalLAL TESTIN

pry chatagicat kiat Asa atandandiasa insluununt

zisena td meaauu atjidiuly, Cru an m u
abeu Aatn pueanalitj hy nuanu a/ uukat
non viabal stapCnses. dtaKaardisud meana he
bzstin ohsetiu, naliobu and valid.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOLOGiCAL TESTING

tanaanaikatiou The gpaocadiuuu au apicisid

puciiuly, s0 LKat cspuunt testea uiu fatew
he sAnie Lest to isjhuuntaukjecla. hitunans
tAat thtrut fpiuyaimia áy ainpuunt srepu as
hu samu piuasu àiaiputatilmes as acasidaus
Canke conapana diuitty

sjuotivily Rufawio tAr faLLAAat iy Awo, os

niau Avaianihisadminkliu a payihatogicat

euLa come up aith hasua Lts than saka

vauuu ey Aaih prusu in AAsgaeyp. Thu itma
Lenmey 'a Samm nLaaing Ao unyouu, apisipie
instuinnents ana Aheprohaiusu pit adniniabuing
Ahs AutaaL Apcipua. Thu
imp'act a punmal
biao is Rpt unaulcentiok.

acuu ahtainsd by the inairiduai ah thu tamu

Luat duo
au
oiypuiint occauiaus
 Prge

Retiat Reia! siily h wmputed ky pindig

Mah butumuk ulu Y fpuona.. indica e l tha
uaL Aeiasilidy thr tuat ocau aun time.

TYPES OFRELIABILITY

spiis Aay liabitiej 1giuuan inticatim

akaut ti1anguu aintkdaas conaiatenuy y
i t .h u s s "mCuuiacainto tuso egrualAhiku
LmAAyang Bdd LMm mithed

Vasidity upuu Ao ths vnaet ntant utinkts

Numa: nanage AcL anapautitutas At made

yaAaLeijia Aliputation.
RuunAL to t e tiat kabiu o Noma ima kllu uua to
Adnk an indiiaunau faufAmanau Mlatin to
his Runaga giauy

|tanolasdizsd gnatuuctio Thy aqiiuAr tha

mamual. hiuat giuss thiaLdaatutt ma @nly too
mainsam uipaAMil-

ancniils Ransiagi dnindiuiclual iank Da

|ing brklou it. Eg: P-20.2mshnalenninaiinidua
atuatra abouk 202 i h 4
 Pace No
Lil Rank A
th Gup in muN
dLaignatu hu ani
tinth pot 4
ahy atea
hic. t: AtAn uStho AaA a fpenaon ia fplacdy
Locata in AighuAr 07 y duil nanh
y l0
h no. s Acoua in a tAL graup iuid when
didtuikidtiom An annau.
stun seos
iauaignauu
with mapras o AAK AMA
thn
indinnauals paton
acs The
aiakaara scou Aange Gdiatnikutnim ay
ALanaad duiaiom AAw ikolitatu in tumu de
Umoma jiom kAL MLAn 4uaparticusas Acon
af diatiibuuon.
USES OF PSYCkHOLO%ICAL TESTS

Mara
puimauiya analyainG detuminatin
instinicuuals ininiignks in genual inteuigamu
aptidino prusonaLz
2AMud 4La vaiuly paychotogical, iautatina
cultuuas atueau Va Va gualp ar patiular
Andiiaualu.

2YAMuiau uuy AAALLulinyammaim fas

vOCatiomaL uidlne. eaucatioual G.

ApA An Anawing thL Caunu

pAohlmmA ohehauiaual
n AÁAAla lualu auAuaud to pind oÁildnn wila
 Pe

n cliniu, uah Can bi Mad fa iagnoing

yaLars amciatua wlh puubnat sosulu

auning bnaniaun and peipie intupuehas
mlaueha

Gn sruainsss& inauauy, Aals au AalApul i n

Aleun Aaaying puaenau placun
i n jobrl

PRINCIPLE TYPES OF TESTS

D minsau skitily Teti

Thas Alasa al tanmost tomnmon kinda ay
pnychouogisas Leasa This brand laas / iratu
ineuuu 3prinaihlue af_Aub catngaui.

a) ntuuigmssiu
MamanugLual mintas abitili Thry ass
intundri inmaau intiuktusl prckiina
ARKKM tAan AuiRAAA Aanoing a4 accumulalud
hoatdge

bAptituu Tuts
but tny biuas minralabilily into aikuatu
Lompalntn Thu aptilu Audtu aaa s Tapioitie

Achiwmmunt tir
Aiks aptitnnds tusa, Ahry hauaapinipie 4aCuu
 Pcxge No

Lcarning affratmia.TK, tAAL gioup a

maauy dra anatudge many alltjeo
i ) Praomalily tun
Thsy medaun vaniou aapiu / peamabily
inlluaing motuauu, valuu ana attikutu
untins huntas akititiu tent Eaont haus ight

to pakaisi behasiou wihn i n i n u m m a r

mamimumacenay
DIFFERENT NAYS OF TESTING

CaeuAand inoiiauattiata
uaL analinmal tiaa_E can bLaolhinislard
to noafpuanA Aimuitaneusly he adwantage
gup tata au taat tAy au'ast tmctm
E'lime ysotiu.Anaiicaukas ziata anl adlmini-
atua dh a t a time. e y allswa pusau to
amausAally in mnittln Jasms Ç peALm
katk 4pAiikd amipulatin ey jotu a joms
2) Pupamauu l*
ntaoausd byAtanped linsttut w04
Aiticizud pas'implhaoising tha languae and
waA maunkainsad har itahuld klplimnta
umbst abataass conczptu IhraL tiata paidud
AAuuAAUal Aituatim in Aiss thaAubjiaL
mamijpulatid ilimu auch as bsands, hLocksYpictuu
 POge No

3) Vrbal Test
I i t t n weds
Thuy nuuinn u a uaadtm
anding
inistius w L i t u a t peapl.
Thio say a n bt

4) That battuuirs
Ln
Baty
Leataguoup iiatoanald
a
combinátien y pekigic fsaipam

5 dpua trsla a imm l i m i l do conpleti.

A tat which ia Aauing
Mamy aptitusn G intlnigemcu
Aao au apud zesh

u t u u kain teata
6) uTheas teata a u pau 4mom dumand Apon Aanguage

ae uaiuabte 4e tiating alu agmintu e

aasuuwmta a aduta TKeas teaka am cuituu yais
to au Aotio -Lcmomio g0upi. á said t a t dieat
amy mrhen MaLd i n cothntiuiu wheL
A u l t u au

Laaentiaety aimilas..
 POgeNo

EXPERIMENTS
TES14
Thi a L a n c h i tuiu t
tandauairud haiuumuM Aluatima
AA
Aomiasu
sniellhc manihulatud
msnd
tuad non-indlucual
and i n i u Lo pi as

ainapoue a hpatheai
eAAnactuishu / an
inoliriaual tnukuh
mia-
L Hn Vbil
VLbal
w
auminu all causL and
waluatu cuuiain ati- HMAA ulaiemahip bitunn
buutu ay a M A n A i a u a l

Vaniabla

dant haueahypaaia HhasahypotALsia

and is
2 t atandasaizd and
Aas t daLAnt Aaue nAAmA
NMmA
vauiauupunciplu.