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ASSIGNMEN T
Loguse
Descaibethe pre cashig Lotning sys lama haie,ley manhion tla
preparcdos
AvsNasnang Sys lon j use sal to de ltck,fTecast anol issua-lha cill
hon he clisataa occua. hä ely uocning syalin toill
helpto
Com municada uoith tha peopla. befone ha disag tu1 qnd usetul to
a 78onse befpse ha deastot
h Indlia Soma ha poda agehcies fn dha Inclta i mandalaa
kor eaxly watning liaent Datutal haxom.cls.
Floods Canral UWata commissior
Igunami ndican Naional Gnhe. fer Dcannic.lntamahion.sev
Cacloa ndian Maoso logical Papantmart
Lerd sliclas Ccelegca) Suovelndia
he eay warning 6atm halps tn prevent loss e amo
gedusas fhe econamic loss am disas
lhaelective eas uoaThi ng systam haads to activel tnuolve
Hapoopla at risk fo knou ando cyeat auamenaz iska,
efctive_ealy oasning and alurtg oill halp to knouo coatante
ptepatednaag tnstade Cind lbcal laup
A complata and efechie aal
Tnla sys tm 6uppor
fbu main tunchion
1Rtek oanalais
: Moni tosivng and conig
3:Dissemination communicakion
ARes pohse capaloilih

he eay uwarching kelps to idanfih te fuctas thad

ihdicat a drsas g bieLoing and also usecd t etict tha
methcols to iclantiy ha factors
Tocom munica he isk in prmahonand early wrnino
o each those in dango ?n such as it cheudd be cleoar
and easy to unclexsand. Maihy a Sufteient planshculd
|be prepared-fha buleing e nahonal tommu
Teaponse plah, to look oua a t peoPle shauld knnus
hou o Dpond tb fue cay oathings
lhis earlu wathing sysam can be used asa chaine
infosmaioh and com pxisB Sen30S evet cle lachbh.suppot
ane ma36ae boaka suhaugtams
rore cagi
ore Cagfig and ml wa3nihg aysans 0e impa ank
linvesl+mant to pra lacf livea propouties cino Gvelihosc.
lhrea fypas ote cashing
- Persisenta
Sunophc
-Stahshca
eares unta
he persisna mdthod assumesthadt te conclihions at he
Hbno a ae cast uoll mot change. Fezsislan a fere.caafivg
base on tha conapt that cument uweathar conditons.canvevel
clues to fomomous's fote Cagt
Anophc
Snophic. o ahalogus fose casftngg Q mathad of precdichg
Oae wohan basad oh acepo ttetmiaa Qnd pplmciplas
me tanole74. This Techniqug Tequinas 6oma skill and toanind
and incerponeta uoeatx maps,dar aro saalia imagog
Fare.castea combna age tools ulth information abeu
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atmosphasuicpiessuxe aialou and ampaatune to come up

Hha bte.cast. Spooptic fbre casting seymetved aa e paimo
natihbd gpiedichia Hha Loeathay Hrucugh tha I150sand
60s. Its

shll uged toclaey fer chont ovo piectctHong

Sahishiaal
Steahishical on clima hogeca fotecashing laus nadaorelngétal ho
make pedichons based on hesfonical hencs a cxamtha his.togtca
thesse a8 a basg
Stoo e.ccodle ahd ppacipitahon amount and use
stad-thad Hh
or oesing. Foz exampla,a Stakishcal fope.cagtEo mcu4
u
Aaxt mondh oill baihg in.amd cold ompenatunes becatuaethat
consilesad ha natma condition fon-Hh8cdea cthis tma eoar.
ra parsed nasg
Iha qoalo ene0gent pepaedhass pogaas fo ochievea
Settsfac.too lave oeadinask fo apond ho any emaTgehtay sruato
Haagh progsoms Hhadt srengthen tha -kchnicalanal managenaol
capacib govein mant, ganizahbna and (ommunihe. haae
maasute can be daacaibed as logishca Teaclmas to daal toith
disust ahd cah be enhahco.d.by havihg Taa ponse machaniss a no
psemdure8, ehaatsals, olauelopi ng long-bm and shott-ym
9Ehaias, public eluation and bulding. eanlt uoanncng sstorns
Paparrednaas canalso taka fhe haxmet ensumirg thout Shodaqic
e v e ood, aquipmant ualet, madicnasard otta essentiay
ane mainfaswo in case e naional on local cakas sopha
PuxingHha poe paaednaRs phaje g.ovesnmant , organzoukian9 anol
individual oloualp plana fo save liveaminimiza oleagla damaga
and en hanca clisastan eponse opesakions
reRaednags maascrea î'nclucda prepazedyar plans ema gen
rexaisaaanig aYnilsysthmB.) emageny communicaiokg
s lmg evacuatims plans ard oainiba , esouxa inventoxie3
 emabgeh pensonnelcentact listsj mutual aid agTamant
and public nfbrmahioneducafion.
As wth miigations efpr g, prepaeol na achons clapend on
in.coDpRahion appmopatak meague i'n nouhbnal anol
opiona olevelopmant plans
lnaddihon thaiz eflechivena% clapencs sn cha availabilis
inftmaton on hazardsamosgencTIsb5 anel tho coute
hnaaSuies fo be talbi and on He deams to uokich goenmh
agehci@ non-gOVesnmandl and ha genanal public.ote abllto.
maka tu3e thsinfrma.hion.

2Gihcally evaluak tho ola played h NGO Padisaa

mana ge mant ploan
Ar NGOs ane Non-proht aanizahons asSociohonsg
pmivaa citzans uoiHh q common in laxeat to asSisH h
dtsastecafectaal peopla.
NGOs pla an imptand nol 1n dtscg yaponse, mihgahon
disaus educkoh and Ta3cAge coceei nahion inchfene
729ion3.
NGOapohso focuged on emargenc foec zelieg, Tamporay
Shalet, emangency maclical aid olabais zemoualand habia
Y ahiOh trauma counsellana anal austus familèa
NGOs ase achve tn 703ponding tovatous clisasa in
defesard phase
During the pest clisastas tha NGOs can take a leao by
pooviding tachnical ano malaial support sala cons.uchien,
reviva et ecucaton instrtuhog andyastonaion e mean
ltvelihocd and assist ta gover7nmant in monitozing h Date
implaman. tahon fa ymious e co nsuctioh and feoveTY
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pogsamme
Na0s can be elifesent ejzo, totth
olifetentarea e opeauhtoh.and
drHenenE telds el experhse Taough
organised ih nature cnd
un.ooganised inchataclo Hhe NGO sechc covesa tohole
Tange
achihtotnough ft vesious tapa Tganization
OppoRunitiw
Nurmaaotu oppotunities that one pooviclas by ha NGOs, a
gvon belo, uohich haad fo be optmally uilzd
Sethg up a hunchona NGAo cooaclinaution Plat beam dluring
noh-emtgeny4 Hma ill ensure thot appropataa tocadlinaton
mappens clusing eaponse opexahional and davelopant intarehibisa
NC10 ingfi-tuuho no amangemant naacls to be made in cwcl
tocollaboaaia Pn clavelopig tha oad map tor shost madium
and log m openahiona shatag ies and plans.
and

Commonactessibiliky to elisay alectad ateascan becoma a

Yea ul NGOs engag.a usth lotal bodiea, dtsbict ano Slaa
evel disog tan m.anagemant fpcal point ighd femdeseloping D
planni and opexahionalshalogias
tocus on ha most vulnerablo maacla abeHha appr.ooch
hesponcluvng to disas oy as uell os 7ocking disas isls. Updalaa
In prmakoh shsulal be main hainadto Suppet ais
Sething ond commitkng to minimum shandancds by ALeO eadl
and se-lendy Insrumanta for humanttatian standarel nancl to
beadoptad and conaetualizaal_as a cellechae initetve, aleng
wih hahspasency and acOunfubikkg inetplu to be imst hutonaj
zecd cud all laves
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3. Reronghuckion ac Ahabilitation shaulcd be uiaweo a

neans achieug clavelopmant Discuss
Socia Pevelopmaxd
hecohsequancasf iagtaydaposticalasl aoluengo on
ectaih Vultorabla gr0ups sachat these belous poverty auel
wh poo percaptton q zist and ne ingthetianal suppot
eccadsq past clisagau suggeat thot fefollouwing gneupSs
apenpl ase phculorly al ush ono Teguize Specicl
atkntiotni
ongla paOntarnilie
Uomanpasiculaey cohan pocqhant or lactaihg
Mendaly and phye cally honolicapped peopa
-Childzenj and
the Elderly
Feopla ling 0 wo stang in Temo a7eas and deajonal
miqaant labouzgoupsmay alao Se t i s hand pose Specia
Paoblams foz both 2eliefanol mitigation Y peopla are awale
egotnhial hazanda, hair nature snd aiz tkalg impa
ard Cnolerstond chat echone naacl to be takah o zesluta 7sks
hen aq boone los elne zaba Th skera lllenacy and lack
infonmatioh cTea.t2 seibus hancll'capsin dsas managemaat
Ksk pezcaphtons g vamibu gocupsnad to beasseeSecd and
qunnenas) pao aammea nsd b be ithtatad Povesly lavelg aTe
lm bonkant because tha pootep Tha peopta are tha more thay suleT
uhon epase to sevena_clisa Tha aneinfact, exposeol b2se
every dan Kisk pe1 ceplhon algotelan directy to the level o
qunrena and percopron isE Tha Social olavelopmant q aso
aflec ud by u lo stylas livtnghabs, capahion ano culkral
Ralleng
Econormic Rahabrlt tahion
For eLonomic ehabrltahon, apoy rom malcra 1aeronory,
loss a.ssesgmant t becom
nea8o to mob rza unds. Mstoy
ha funding peovicdad by tha goveinmant attha stabh and
can al ovels. As fur as ttio cena vesnman 6 cen atnad
Schame binancing the nelie espenditune isikg out
hautua calomi hies cama Intb fee
Economc ehablituhion g.ananal4 comp sos flousrhg sub-onp
oviaion ae_doinbingumtan to onsute hodhcae
oVsion ef Toadshofacililak hansporahiohopetuorgar

) Cleaning draina9a congestion to avotd oeds dno nt

loggig
v) Creakng localoppattunihito ker intomagenara hion by
valus addrhion fo local produca cnd en.couraging nau preeluc
bosed on local uw maamial
Educahon and taining to ereath catOTenag on de3a as
and saps o mrhgaa tha averse impac
V) Raplatamant eagiculhual implemanta, cafta Smallshopaek
lg ih dtsagy
M)Creahton haalthcane facilititauauialy for tha aledesla,
handi cappea como ha sick.

Roconshue hon ona ehabilitahion sheuld be vieneo basical

as davolopmant actvhas to be fakan upin eema cumane!
Condds hions sushas in ra afbmath g olisaslas. Thae ore
Ko apoach to such programmes should ha pattive wrth
sheg on builoing nan Sodio-eonomic andphystcealshuctuie
 bote
Pog
Q onitpming ha an imperstant ola. tn all thren phade
disaatet manage.ont PsuAS
A e o00 MbiOMa Pma omma Glilad tn.difexent aspecs ef
olas br manageant duchal prexenkton Pbe paedra mifigatiors
xponae,neha bil tti th axe e coer Monitoaato px ota l
ckich a such informoahbn ab0u pogammaa gendia Sal and
cait cal amlgsad. Moritning ovielw badbackto pgarao
YmonagoC Qclmines txabr aa fo uohetlha the naans.ard esbude
a
p0Dgoamma a 7 befrgutlieol and implananlad omd
cohettaz 1fsa cleaised ohjaatioag qve buirg achiesad
Mni tosima can be stusd sakt fonm.dtka begiming
atanhe
planni öbpectides have bean claaly Spett b . Ta lhctard
fetaojph à to lalahtils ha holloaigg clomly andunambigraual
goa s and
objeci ves p t paiject
b) axget gsaup
methedölogs
A)Skaff ialuined and fhair sxpeWense, îh tTeatand hainigin
e rseg
e avuabla DeousCo

Monifvsing has an imposfantk plas naltha threa

phase g clisagtamanagemard
i) Psedisasla phase Thi the phage io lohich He adminishabr,
volun fun oganisahiong and The Communiq ate Ihvolued in the
potaaome Telalad To pievenionand pe prednau petnii to
ta ocukaa OSAR l Thege ne plaoned acttvetieg ancd
mo i hoslg uch pofect & ung much haeolad dor tet
succeul imploam.anzhioo Propesmong toing and eahuatbn
poectipioghanma had macat much more Aseu fa ta
 commundy thab it wa pannao bHhe audhorit es
oganiSationy

a)pisasta SthuahonRascue aacuakah ond xelieta

ell cuk mposox4 esef la hent amd ehabl tahon are
e
6oe e o im po6ta t achvlhies ande tabeh at he
ime edisas Monihxing o ye ueu to ke
decision matau n Li sihuahon aluo and will holp mato
Hhe opexauions quicéefechve and acuepkabl tb fthe
commun ies

n)Post-disastes a1tuchion i fReus and recovexg axe.somo e

HeimpoStant pad -olisast activikie Monibsiha can make
Hhesemoe efechue and help tte aclmanishaog Ph t
appsopsiata decisions.Monituihg holps i beig he
psoie dha pyo?ect suctes hully tott kinal conplakion

Mon loa 3 e p10c boksch in hpimaion.abouct prosanno

opeiahoh 0gekmatad-ouno crihcally ahalyged. Mohitoi na
ive on ide about Te acoptano tha pi0gtamma hy e
peopla ad ko hsd fr Changa o modiftcatons ]h ha
achUhie
TLese &Ve Seyeoamihody for monifoging odependi2 eh fha
pooect pwQamma.
e mostimbos funt problum m monikosikg collechon
oAdeka ls Ahe pKocs mo hi tosi vg data 3gatleneo
po 1 e maih puose, Viz.
o)deripti ón tpaecition
b)eXplanatiph
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Paa adhesang u Ong os oa Inpovtant aspec e

moni fosikg axd evaluatioh. Lare cte two lgpe dadu
collecien asfolbws
bea
9 Mualitaive Datu - ESul 1h inign mahon uohich can
he aebad inwonclg
Quanitahve Dak pY6clue umasica daba.
n the toh tox e disagta mo nagemart tha qualita hledak
dlsacaibeha situahons, eexu peopla ? r p20Ha patioh
htachph ahd bbsen behavio peopladiect
qvoraheny kon a c peppla or meolia ox iom o2pazco
dsrict-Sstatb-cantal
doaman, coseapordlehce batuoaoh
oVea nmant, ofheiad Tecods and case stuclie
Quanh tahve dak 4 normall4 gatharcd by ashuchured
sueqwh asat ef qua hioninaise to a mple Yeaporck
atohe set ef imo. az at yasous imam lava.