J

 1

Jg

Jg c;<

 '8"3"34$%47 %'*  '*

."34
$'8 )/ "3‚ (#%+  +, 2540) @/3'8 3
7
%'*  '* 
# 
7 2"3# "3)H (
#
'#
'
: , 2547)  .*.2547 '*"%(72
 $7 #7 400,000 " 
'83% 4  (72
"37 '* (
$)
'
: , 2546) '8(7/3 3$
280,000 " /3 $ 280,000  '82$ 6,758.80 34 (72
 %2
 3$7 #7 254,093 " '8(7/3 3$ 156,555 " /3 $ 119,912  
'82$ 2,158.40 34  .*. 2546   3% 93.90  
$7 '* )3
40%'*'827 #7 5,798.90 34 (#@

# '#{
'
: '  5, 2547)  ƒ;/#@;#@/4
2
 ( 
  '( .
   "3ƒ..4"  $ 3
  #'/ 
ƒ;/#$/9 '
.



   
'
" @/3'



 % 
)3#/ .
4 
'.;' 40 
{  @/3
7@/
 
{ )3 (#*
,„ 2541)

"$3 (crop load) '8$-
/9 #!$4.@$4 3/3
$'/# 
'.;' 40  () @/3 3()#!'7% %2"3% ' H 19 .
0%     7  3   2    $"!9 #)      97 
(Girona et al., 2004)
"$34'/#% #!)$% 3
 "3 ')

)3#'4* 2() #$


…4 2
: ƒ;/


'$3
(alternate bearing) (#@
# '#
'
:  3, 2544) 
.
7  # (2545)
"3% ' ' '
%$
4
'  "$3$ 3 
.
/3.@$/3
'/#
4  
    /($4/3 .@$'/#%2
4 30-35 '+'1H + %7 / 19 # /3   #$
"3 G
"3    7@/


$  80
     .@$  
97  )-(2548)

1
 2

% $ 3 % 14     21.48-25.25 2

4*
+'  $
"$3
4 1001-1500   3 .@/3 #2 %2'
5+ ƒ;/#@;


/9 (
 3 


 
'
".@/3/##'
"$3 3!2
@")3
#3 
3.9 %2#0 '(!9 x2



3 "3.

"3/("3 
H'% #$3% '( .

- 
/% 3  
3 3 "

/(

3% !3# y
$)(7'/#)$ 


-)  0
# 3 . "3

H

97 (#*
,„ 2541) 
.
7
 
'
"% # @/3  @
  7.9 
*9
:
 
    !"

>h;C

1. G>c
 gFEG

 )(#;$ Mangosteen )($%*# +$ Garcinia mangostana Linn.
'8"3%( 3.%2 
2 Guttiferae 19 .'/H"3$   '8())'%$ 
27 
$#@; '*:G
. ()%2 
2'%$
4 "3
  † (Garcinia costata
Hemsley) $ (Garcinia corvea) 2 (Garcinia dulcis Kuez) )$ (Garcinia cowa Roxb.)
#3
(Garcinia atroviridis Griff.) '8 3 !
@' % "/
G%(%)'.$
'8  4$ '8"3†%2!44#% ( #, 2545) Corrner
(1988)
$$  '8"3!
@''*"% 19 / 2

#(
'*"% 

.%%2'*$'')% ')
2) '$%  ‡II#+
# 0+ *
 '% 
.
 2
%2!4'*$'')%3$ % (72

.%%2$0
') !4' 3 $‡
 ')'* 1)+,
 "4'%
'*"%
2
 
!4 3 ') ) *-)    #:z+
-  -$# #$ $
2
4 . /$ ') .4  %
(#@
# '#
'
:  3, 2542)  '8"3%2-+'%$

%-+
"33%
  2
ƒ..4#!4 
'8 2 $
(  '( + 
ƒ
:+ 3 ( #, 2545)  7 2 $
7$

 3#  #) 
  () )% , 2532) $
 
$7.97%2
4 #3 2
')
 3


: $#42+  /2 7@y $)(7#-+ (*2%+$.%()
#$.4, 2541)  '8"3%( 3
 !9 /; "4  3'844
$%$@
/( I (#%+  +, 2540) 
:@ 3
 '(
%
#7@ '3.!9
@ %'(

4"3$%7@% 
:#'/( 19 # #10
)('%
'6)('%$
4 $ # 0
#  ($, 2541) #$
4%
 @
3 ( '(

4"3$%
 '1+'%
$ +
!'3"'%
$ +'
1+ 
7@/ @4 (# , 2537) 4%$2" $%$ 9-25
'1 '  $
$3  4.5-10 '1 '  434
:'8#'%$'3 
3 
:#'%$'/( (#, 2541)
343 #7 403 'H
3%  3
%24'$1
4 %%24'$1
4 2#3% 
 '8
'%$4 #
$3.

'8
 
$23
$'%%2
'%$
 
 .'8

#42+'* '

# $23.'8/ 19 
.
…4'$%% (terminal bud) 

  '844'4+ '#3*2%+
 3.4-7.5 '1 '  '(
/ 6-10
'1 '  '(7#$ '(

#'%$'/( %4 '8 4-8 /3 7@
/
0%'6%  80-150
 ( #, 2545) %'${.
%.!9
%#

 13-14 #/+ / 
4 #) /$'7%$/ 0%$
/$ 18  *4
1+ 
'6% 0.49 '+'1H + (-${+, 2533) 

 '844

3$  .@$
 4'$%

3%
/

'%4'%4
4
"3)( 19 .'8#'/ /9 @/3 3 '.;' 40 )3 '( .

3.@

// 
( #, 2545)  % 14    3
70
0
 (-${+, 2533) ƒ..%'/# 
'.;' 40  3  ( #
*
443  )(7  y
)
$)(7#  -+  80 '+'1H +  /2'6% 25-35
 *'1'1%# 7@y 1,270 '   (Yaacob and Tindall, 1995) 4$#2 
3
'%
447@' .!9 4 70 '  '/(47@' ##42+
3$%%$ ! $1%"94 $'8
'8 %2/$ 5.5-6.5 (
# '#

'
: , 2544)
 4

2. JJ>c
 





c


"$3'8
$4.@$  3/3$'/# '(/3 3"3
#!'7% "3% )$%/3#$

…4 2
:  3
)3
#' % )$%
ƒ;/


'$3 (Girona et al., 2004) 3.@$


.'
" .@/3
##/ 3 @/3()
'(%3%- 
/"%  '( .

4 - //3
.@$
# /3'H

 
'.;' 40  @ 3 "3$% (Kunihisa et al., 2003)  #
(2545)
$$ $
.
.@$  /3'/#
4   '()$%
'   0%$4/3 .@$ 30-35 '+'1H + %7 / 19 '8
$-'/# #!@/3 #$
/;"37@/


$ 80

 .@$
97 0%  '
%$
4
"$3"3' /$/%) ') 
'Iˆ-+ Braeburn Bussakorn  Behboudian (2001) 4$
"$3
$'(7
#2
$
"$33% 'Iˆ-+ Braeburn/M26 Palmer  (1997)
$$

"$33% @/37@/
'6%#2
$
"$3
  Kunihisa  (2003) 4$

"$3
 H %7@"37@/
 @
$
"$3
 
 (2545) % $ 3@"%
 60 '+'1H + 
  @/3
/; 7@/
'6%#2 )   (2547) *9
:
"$3@"%-+ % 2  4$

"$3
 (20-30  )) 7@/
'6%  $
$3   $%$  $
/  $/ '(


$
"$3
(40-50  ))
Noar (2001) 4$

.% )
"$34

(697   3) 

.% $ /; (65-75
) #2
$
"$34#2
(1,490   3)  (2537)
$$ 3'8"3 

!3"7 .@/3
'H
" %"3 @
$ 5-8 #/+ / .


4' H 0%.$H   3.@$43$% 0%$"$'8 40 497
"  1   
H"$'
 75 4 0%/3'/(%/
 15-20 '1 '  #$
4
H')'%$
$
/3'/(/
 7-10 '1 '  %2'8
A
$
/3'/('% '%$ #@/4  )- (2548) 4$ 3 % 14  

"$3 1001-1500   3 ##$ .@$4  '

4 16:1 @/3 
 7@/
%2'
5+ G
"$3
'
"@/3 
% 
 5

Wunsche  (2005) 4$ 'Iˆ-+ Braeburn/M.26 

"$34#2 (400 
 3) @/3 ')  H %7@"3 $'(7 7@/
/3 #$
'#3*2%+
  7@/
'6% 3%
$
"$34 @ (100   3)
Luckwill (1990) % $
"$33 %'$
'
H4'
%$   
 
'$3

3. JJ>c
  JCcC >

:

.
3#$% ()'
%$3
47@@ 3()
$
 4
#  #$% ()
"$3#!."3.

'( 7@ /(
$
*
%+ 7@ 19 Charlmers  (1983) "3% $ "3
"$3
*
%+ 7@
4 @ @/3

27@- '("/'7% 
97 Bussakorn  (2002) @

*9
:
 4# #$7@
"$3'Iˆ -+ Breaburn % 10  4$
 ' +
"$344
3*
%+ 7@4#2
$
"$3 -) ( -1.5
MPa  -2.6 MPa @4 Kunihisa  (2003) *9
:  4$
"$33% (1
) 
  ) /3$%$ % 

$
"$3
(2 ) 
  ) Kunihisa 
 (2003) % 4$
"$33%/3'+'1H +$/3  
y%#2 # 23.5 '+'1H + 


4
"$3
 "$3

"$33%'+'1H +$/3  % 3.8
'+'1H + 
  #! 
4
"$3
 "$3
#$
"$3
  
#$% 
#2 #

> C@

1. '(*9
:
4
 
    
!"
2. '('832(7G)3
@ '
: 

"$3  
4'/#
3. '('%4'%4
"$34  A