Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project: Kyungbang 4
Item: Purlin
Design Code: AISC 360-2016 ASD
A. Design concept
Purlin is under various areas with different load values because of random distribution of
air duct , different weight along each air duct. In this case, load assignment on purlin as
following:
Design reports are in separate document attached with this data sheet.
C. Individual Design on purlin Member
1. Design Purlin No. 249 – End bay
Attach Report “Double C250x65x2 design report.pdf”
Analysis result
Maximum forces at members
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Condition : id0=DL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249
Max 0.01 0.87 0.07 0.00 0.09 0.00
Min 0.01 -0.87 -0.07 0.00 -0.05 -1.73
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249
Max 0.01 0.87 0.07 0.00 0.09 0.00
Min 0.01 -0.87 -0.07 0.00 -0.05 -1.73
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+WL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249
Max -0.32 0.87 0.06 0.00 0.14 0.00
Min -0.32 -0.87 -0.08 0.00 -0.05 -1.73
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id3=DL+WL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249
Max -0.32 0.87 0.06 0.00 0.14 0.00
Min -0.32 -0.87 -0.08 0.00 -0.05 -1.73
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page1
Condition : id0=DL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.476 0.288 0.459 0.00007 - -
11% 0.476 6.150 0.222 0.00115 1.81357 (L/4411) -
22% 0.476 11.771 -0.189 0.00224 3.38675 (L/2362) -
33% 0.476 16.969 -0.589 0.00333 4.53697 (L/1763) -0.84962 (> L/10)
44% 0.476 21.623 -0.854 0.00441 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.04772 (> L/10)
56% 0.476 25.671 -0.921 0.00550 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.04826 (> L/10)
67% 0.476 29.114 -0.790 0.00659 4.53697 (L/1763) -0.85108 (> L/10)
78% 0.476 32.011 -0.523 0.00767 3.38675 (L/2362) -
89% 0.476 34.486 -0.244 0.00876 1.81357 (L/4411) -
100% 0.476 36.721 -0.138 0.00985 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.476 0.288 0.459 0.00007 - -
11% 0.476 6.150 0.222 0.00115 1.81357 (L/4411) -
22% 0.476 11.771 -0.189 0.00224 3.38675 (L/2362) -
33% 0.476 16.969 -0.589 0.00333 4.53697 (L/1763) -0.84962 (> L/10)
44% 0.476 21.623 -0.854 0.00441 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.04772 (> L/10)
56% 0.476 25.671 -0.921 0.00550 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.04826 (> L/10)
67% 0.476 29.114 -0.790 0.00659 4.53697 (L/1763) -0.85108 (> L/10)
78% 0.476 32.011 -0.523 0.00767 3.38675 (L/2362) -
89% 0.476 34.486 -0.244 0.00876 1.81357 (L/4411) -
100% 0.476 36.721 -0.138 0.00985 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+WL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 25.128 0.331 0.992 0.00007 - -
11% 25.127 6.185 0.453 0.00115 1.81357 (L/4411) -
22% 25.125 11.799 -0.074 0.00224 3.38675 (L/2362) -0.87085 (> L/10)
33% 25.124 16.989 -0.455 0.00333 4.53697 (L/1763) -1.15458 (> L/10)
44% 25.123 21.635 -0.617 0.00442 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.21849 (> L/10)
56% 25.122 25.676 -0.547 0.00551 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.05095 (> L/10)
67% 25.121 29.111 -0.296 0.00660 4.53697 (L/1763) -
78% 25.120 32.001 0.024 0.00768 3.38675 (L/2362) -
89% 25.119 34.468 0.240 0.00877 1.81357 (L/4411) -
100% 25.118 36.695 0.114 0.00986 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id3=DL+WL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 249 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 25.128 0.331 0.992 0.00007 - -
11% 25.127 6.185 0.453 0.00115 1.81357 (L/4411) -
22% 25.125 11.799 -0.074 0.00224 3.38675 (L/2362) -0.87085 (> L/10)
Page2
33% 25.124 16.989 -0.455 0.00333 4.53697 (L/1763) -1.15458 (> L/10)
44% 25.123 21.635 -0.617 0.00442 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.21849 (> L/10)
56% 25.122 25.676 -0.547 0.00551 5.14250 (L/1556) -1.05095 (> L/10)
67% 25.121 29.111 -0.296 0.00660 4.53697 (L/1763) -
78% 25.120 32.001 0.024 0.00768 3.38675 (L/2362) -
89% 25.119 34.468 0.240 0.00877 1.81357 (L/4411) -
100% 25.118 36.695 0.114 0.00986 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id0=DL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 5.21962 (L/1533) 50.00000 1.07415 (L/7448) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id1=DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 5.21962 (L/1533) 50.00000 1.07415 (L/7448) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id2=DL+RL+WL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 5.21962 (L/1533) 50.00000 1.20628 (L/6632) 37.50000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id3=DL+WL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 5.21962 (L/1533) 50.00000 1.20628 (L/6632) 37.50000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page3
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:34 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Purlin\End Frame Purlin Rev4-LRFD.retx\
Members: Cold-formed
Design code: AISI 2012 ASD
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Member : 249
Design status : OK
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: 2C 250x65x15x1.6 (US)
Dimensions
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [mm2] 1259.685
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [mm4] 1.11E+07 8.72E+05
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [mm4] 1.11E+07 8.72E+05
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [mm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [mm] 93.843 26.307
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [mm] 93.843 26.307
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [mm4] 1102.097
Section warping constant. (Cw) [mm6] 1.52E+10
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [mm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [mm3] 88748.283 13412.161
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [mm3] 88748.283 13412.161
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [mm3] 88748.283 13412.161
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [mm3] 88748.283 13412.161
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [mm3] 1.06E+05 18622.962
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [mm3] 1.06E+05 18622.962
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [mm] 97.461
Area for shear (Aw) [mm2] 405.760 885.760
Torsional constant. (C) [mm3] 688.811
Page1
Properties Unit Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [KN/mm2] 0.45
Tensile strength (Fu): [KN/mm2] 0.50
Elasticity Modulus (E): [KN/mm2] 200.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [KN/mm2] 80.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Additional hypotheses
Full lateral restraints No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Local axis design No
Region between inflection points adjacent to support No
Span type Simple
Fastened to support Unfastened
Local shear No
Braced for sidesway in major axis No
Braced for sidesway in minor axis No
Loading condition EOF
Flange support condition Fastened
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
Axial tension
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 314.92 [KN] Reference : Sec. C2
Demand : 0.01 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 339.44 Sec. C2
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [KN] 566.86 Eq. C2-1
Factored axial tensile fracture capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 314.92 Sec. C2
Net area of the cross section (An) [mm2] 1259.68
Nominal axial tensile fracture capacity (Pn) [KN] 629.84 Eq. C2-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 57.02 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : -0.08 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 100.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 57.02 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 337.92
Web height under shear (hw) [mm] 52.80
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C3.2.1-2
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 91.24 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.04
Capacity : 20.79 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : -0.87 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 20.79 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 760.96
Web height under shear (hw) [mm] 237.80
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.04 Eq. C3.2.1-4b
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 33.26 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Axial compression
Ratio : 0.03
Capacity : 12.58 [KN]
Demand : 0.32 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial compression capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 12.58
Effective area at stress Fn (Ae) [mm2] 1209.29
Effective length factor (major principal axis) (Kx) -- 1.00
Effective length factor (minor principal axis) (Ky) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length (major principal axis) (Lx) [mm] 8000.00
Laterally unbraced length (minor principal axis) (Ly) [mm] 8000.00
Effective slenderness ratio (major principal axis) (lx) -- 85.25
Effective slenderness ratio (minor principal axis) (ly) -- 304.10
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Elastic flexural buckling stress (minor principal axis) (Fey) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Effective length factor in longitudinal axis (Kz) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length in longitudinal axis (Lz) [mm] 8000.00
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (st) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Elastic torsional or flexural-torsional buckling stress (Fet) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Sec. C4.2
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1-3
Coefficient Lambda (lc) -- 4.59 Eq. C4.1-4
Nominal axial compression capacity (Pn) [KN] 22.64 Eq. C4.1-1
Page3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLEXURAL DESIGN
Ratio : 0.65
Capacity : 2.64 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.2
Demand : -1.73 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 50.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 17.05 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 84550.73
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 63276.35
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 63276.35 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 28.47 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn/W) [KN*m] 2.64 Sec. C3.1.2
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.14 Eq. C3.1.2.1-6
Polar radius of gyration of cross-section about shear center (ro) [mm] 97.46
Effective length factor (Ky) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (Ly) [mm] 8000.00
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (sey) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C3.1.2.1-8
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (st) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Effective length factor for torsional buckling (Kt) -- 1.00
Torsional unbraced length (Lt) [mm] 8000.00
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section relative to extreme ... [mm3] 88748.28 Sec. C3.1.2
Elastic critical lateral-torsional buckling stress (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Eq. C3.1.2.1-4
Critical buckling stress (Fcx) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Eq. C3.1.2.1-3
Elastic section modulus of effective section (Scx) [mm3] 89184.57
Nominal lateral-torsional buckling moment strength (Mn) [KN*m] 4.42 Eq. C3.1.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.06
Capacity : 2.51 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.1
Demand : 0.14 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 100.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 2.51 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 10460.89
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 9325.36
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 63276.35 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 4.20 Eq. C3.1.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Web crippling
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 8.49 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.4
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
Page4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored web crippling capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 8.49 Sec. C3.4
Bearing length for web crippling calculation (N) [mm] 0.00
Limit (R/t) -- 5.00 Table C3.4.1-1
Coefficient (C) -- 10.00 Table C3.4.1-1
Inside bend radius coefficient (CR) -- 0.14 Table C3.4.1-1
Bearing length coefficient (CN) -- 0.28 Table C3.4.1-1
Web slenderness coefficient (Ch) -- 0.00 Table C3.4.1-1
Crippling strength factor (F) -- 2.00 Table C3.4.1-1
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 16.99 Eq. C3.4.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 28.47
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 16.99
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and shear interaction (x-x) -- 0.10 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 17.05
Design shear strength along y-axis (Vny) [KN] 20.79
Combined bending and shear interaction(y-y) -- 0.02
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mnyo) [KN*m] 2.51
Design shear strength along x-axis (Vnx) [KN] 57.02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and tension interaction (effective section) -- 0.67 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 2.64
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 2.51
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 314.92
Combined bending and tension interaction (full section) -- 0.09 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnxt) [KN*m] 23.91
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnyt) [KN*m] 3.61
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 314.92
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page5
Combined bending and compression interaction
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.70
Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 50.00% Reference : Sec. C5.2
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and compression interaction -- 0.70 Sec. C5.2
Design compressive strength (Pn) [KN] 12.58
Design axial strength (Pno) [KN] 133.97
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 2.64
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 2.51
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page6
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:18 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Analysis result
Maximum forces at members
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.37 0.32 0.00 0.20 1.50
Min 0.00 -2.40 -0.31 0.00 -0.29 -2.18
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.22 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.41
Min 0.00 -2.25 -0.29 0.00 -0.27 -2.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.22 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.41
Min 0.00 -2.25 -0.29 0.00 -0.27 -2.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.22 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.41
Min 0.00 -2.25 -0.29 0.00 -0.27 -2.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.22 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.41
Min 0.00 -2.25 -0.29 0.00 -0.27 -2.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755
Max 0.00 2.22 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.41
Min 0.00 -2.25 -0.29 0.00 -0.27 -2.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.482 0.860 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.934 3.502 0.00000 -1.46330 (L/4162) 2.66206 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.823 6.963 0.00000 -3.36258 (L/1811) 6.14351 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.452 9.958 0.00000 -5.00339 (L/1217) 9.15827 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -6.363 11.633 0.00000 -5.92515 (L/1028) 10.85337 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -6.328 11.568 0.00000 -5.90118 (L/1032) 10.80898 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.355 9.777 0.00000 -4.93867 (L/1233) 9.03842 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.684 6.707 0.00000 -3.27869 (L/1857) 5.98815 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.791 3.236 0.00000 -1.39619 (L/4362) 2.53777 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.384 0.678 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.450 0.803 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.810 3.276 0.00000 -1.36995 (L/4445) 2.49217 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.578 6.518 0.00000 -3.14874 (L/1934) 5.75272 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.105 9.322 0.00000 -4.68557 (L/1300) 8.57642 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -5.958 10.891 0.00000 -5.54885 (L/1098) 10.16395 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -5.925 10.830 0.00000 -5.52619 (L/1102) 10.12198 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.012 9.152 0.00000 -4.62437 (L/1317) 8.46308 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.447 6.275 0.00000 -3.06940 (L/1984) 5.60580 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.674 3.025 0.00000 -1.30648 (L/4661) 2.37463 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.357 0.631 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.450 0.803 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.810 3.276 0.00000 -1.36995 (L/4445) 2.49217 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.578 6.518 0.00000 -3.14874 (L/1934) 5.75272 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.105 9.322 0.00000 -4.68557 (L/1300) 8.57642 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -5.958 10.891 0.00000 -5.54885 (L/1098) 10.16395 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -5.925 10.830 0.00000 -5.52619 (L/1102) 10.12198 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.012 9.152 0.00000 -4.62437 (L/1317) 8.46308 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.447 6.275 0.00000 -3.06940 (L/1984) 5.60580 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.674 3.025 0.00000 -1.30648 (L/4661) 2.37463 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.357 0.631 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.450 0.803 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.810 3.276 0.00000 -1.36995 (L/4445) 2.49217 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.578 6.518 0.00000 -3.14874 (L/1934) 5.75272 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.105 9.322 0.00000 -4.68557 (L/1300) 8.57642 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -5.958 10.891 0.00000 -5.54885 (L/1098) 10.16395 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -5.925 10.830 0.00000 -5.52619 (L/1102) 10.12198 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.012 9.152 0.00000 -4.62437 (L/1317) 8.46308 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.447 6.275 0.00000 -3.06940 (L/1984) 5.60580 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.674 3.025 0.00000 -1.30648 (L/4661) 2.37463 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.357 0.631 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.450 0.803 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.810 3.276 0.00000 -1.36995 (L/4445) 2.49217 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.578 6.518 0.00000 -3.14874 (L/1934) 5.75272 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.105 9.322 0.00000 -4.68557 (L/1300) 8.57642 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -5.958 10.891 0.00000 -5.54885 (L/1098) 10.16395 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -5.925 10.830 0.00000 -5.52619 (L/1102) 10.12198 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.012 9.152 0.00000 -4.62437 (L/1317) 8.46308 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.447 6.275 0.00000 -3.06940 (L/1984) 5.60580 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.674 3.025 0.00000 -1.30648 (L/4661) 2.37463 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.357 0.631 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 755 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.450 0.803 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -1.810 3.276 0.00000 -1.36995 (L/4445) 2.49217 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.578 6.518 0.00000 -3.14874 (L/1934) 5.75272 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.105 9.322 0.00000 -4.68557 (L/1300) 8.57642 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -5.958 10.891 0.00000 -5.54885 (L/1098) 10.16395 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -5.925 10.830 0.00000 -5.52619 (L/1102) 10.12198 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.012 9.152 0.00000 -4.62437 (L/1317) 8.46308 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.447 6.275 0.00000 -3.06940 (L/1984) 5.60580 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.674 3.025 0.00000 -1.30648 (L/4661) 2.37463 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.357 0.631 0.00000 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 6.03642 (L/1009) 50.00000 11.05793 (L/551) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 5.65297 (L/1077) 50.00000 10.35538 (L/588) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 5.65297 (L/1077) 50.00000 10.35538 (L/588) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 5.65297 (L/1077) 50.00000 10.35538 (L/588) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id5=DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 5.65297 (L/1077) 50.00000 10.35538 (L/588) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
755 5.65297 (L/1077) 50.00000 10.35538 (L/588) 50.00000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:19 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Members: Cold-formed
Design code: AISI 2012 ASD
________________________________________________
Section information
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Z 250x62x68x1.6 (US)
Dimensions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [mm2] 644.341
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [mm4] 5.71E+06 4.82E+05
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [mm4] 5.96E+06 2.30E+05
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [mm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [mm] 94.117 27.364
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [mm] 96.176 18.895
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [mm4] 564.702
Section warping constant. (Cw) [mm6] 5.99E+09
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [mm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [mm3] 45660.848 7515.099
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [mm3] 45660.848 7515.099
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [mm3] 44375.172 5647.915
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [mm3] 44375.172 5647.915
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [mm3] 54733.279 9774.405
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [mm3] 55565.652 10171.990
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [mm] 98.014
Area for shear (Aw) [mm2] 294.674 491.241
Torsional constant. (C) [mm3] 352.939
DESIGN CRITERIA
Additional hypotheses
Full lateral restraints No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Local axis design No
Region between inflection points adjacent to support No
Span type Simple
Fastened to support Positive flange
Local shear No
Braced for sidesway in major axis No
Braced for sidesway in minor axis No
Loading condition EOF
Flange support condition Fastened
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
Axial tension
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 161.09 [KN] Reference : Sec. C2
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn/) [KN] 173.62 Sec. C2
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [KN] 289.95 Eq. C2-1
Factored axial tensile fracture capacity(Pn/) [KN] 161.09 Sec. C2
Net area of the cross section (An) [mm2] 644.34
Nominal axial tensile fracture capacity (Pn) [KN] 322.17 Eq. C2-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 54.19 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : 0.32 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 100.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/) [KN] 54.19 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 321.11
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.05
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C3.2.1-2
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 86.70 Eq. C3.2.1-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.22
Capacity : 11.16 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : -2.40 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 100.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/) [KN] 11.16 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 405.23
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.24
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.04 Eq. C3.2.1-4b
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 17.86 Eq. C3.2.1-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Axial compression
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 5.94 [KN]
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial compression capacity(Pn/) [KN] 5.94
Effective area at stress Fn (Ae) [mm2] 641.83
Effective length factor (major principal axis) (Kx) -- 1.00
Effective length factor (minor principal axis) (Ky) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length (major principal axis) (Lx) [m] 6.09
Laterally unbraced length (minor principal axis) (Ly) [m] 6.09
Effective slenderness ratio (major principal axis) (x) -- 63.32
Effective slenderness ratio (minor principal axis) (y) -- 322.30
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.49 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Elastic flexural buckling stress (minor principal axis) (Fey) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Effective length factor in longitudinal axis (Kz) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length in longitudinal axis (Lz) [m] 6.09
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (t) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Elastic torsional or flexural-torsional buckling stress (Fet) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Sec. C4.3
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1-3
Coefficient Lambda (c) -- 4.87 Eq. C4.1-4
Nominal axial compression capacity (Pn) [KN] 10.70 Eq. C4.1-1
Factored axial compression distortional buckling capacity(Pn/) [KN] 52.01 Sec. C4.2
Member yield strength for distortional buckling (Py) [KN] 289.95 Eq. C4.2-4
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (Kphi) -- 0.00
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.64 Eq. C4.2-13
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 6.09
Minimum of Lcr and Lm (Lmin) [m] 0.64 Sec. C4.2
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (Kphife) -- 0.80 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (Kphiwe) -- 0.58 Eq. C3.1.4-14
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Kphiwg) -- 0.00 Eq. C4.2-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.08 Eq. C4.2-10
Distortional buckling load (Pcrd) [KN] 51.43 Eq. C4.2-5
Slenderness ratio (d) -- 2.37 Eq. C4.2-3
Nominal axial compression distortional buckling capacity (Pn) [KN] 93.62 Eq. C4.2-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLEXURAL DESIGN
Ratio : 0.74
Capacity : 2.04 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.2
Demand : 1.50 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 50.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/) [KN*m] 9.37 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 34764.03
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 42839.92
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 34764.03 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 15.64 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn/) [KN*m] 2.04 Sec. C3.1.2
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.03 Eq. C3.1.2.1-6
Polar radius of gyration of cross-section about shear center (ro) [mm] 98.01
Effective length factor (Ky) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (Ly) [m] 2.01
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (ey) [KN/mm2] 0.17 Eq. C3.1.2.1-8
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (t) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Effective length factor for torsional buckling (Kt) -- 1.00
Torsional unbraced length (Lt) [m] 6.09
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section relative to extreme ... [mm3] 44375.17 Sec. C3.1.2
Elastic critical lateral-torsional buckling stress (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.07 Eq. C3.1.2.1-4, Sec. C3.1.2.1
Critical buckling stress (Fcx) [KN/mm2] 0.07 Eq. C3.1.2.1-3
Elastic section modulus of effective section (Scx) [mm3] 45784.48
Nominal lateral-torsional buckling moment strength (Mn) [KN*m] 3.41 Eq. C3.1.2.1-1
Factored moment distortional buckling capacity(Mn/) [KN*m] 6.83 Eq. C3.1-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced cross-section relative to ex... [mm3] 44375.17
Yield Moment (My) [KN*m] 19.97 Eq. C3.1.4-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section relative to extreme ... [mm3] 44375.17 Sec. C3.1.2
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.58 AISI Manual Sec. 3.4, Eq. C3.1.4-8
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 6.09
Coefficient for moment gradient () -- 1.00 Eq. C3.1.4-7
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (Kphife) [KN] 1.14 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (Kphiwe) [KN] 1.05 Eq. C3.1.4-10
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (Kphi) [KN] 0.00
Geometric rotational stiffness by the flange (flange/web) (Kphifg) [mm2] 8.79 Eq. C3.1.4-15
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Pphiwg) [mm2] 2.08 Eq. C3.1.4-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.20 Eq. C3.1.4-6
Distortional buckling moment (Mcrd) [KN*m] 8.97 Eq. C3.1.4-5
Slenderness ratio (d) -- 1.49 Eq. C3.1.4-3
Nominal moment distortional buckling capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 11.41 Eq. C3.1.4-2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.34
Capacity : 0.84 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.1
Demand : -0.29 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 100.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/) [KN*m] 0.84 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 3125.17
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 3462.20
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 32250.16 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 1.41 Eq. C3.1.1-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.50 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.4
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored web crippling capacity(Pn/) [KN] 1.50 Sec. C3.4
Bearing length for web crippling calculation (N) [m] 0.00
Limit (R/t) -- 9.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Coefficient (C) -- 4.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Inside bend radius coefficient (CR) -- 0.14 Table C3.4.1-3
Bearing length coefficient (CN) -- 0.35 Table C3.4.1-3
Web slenderness coefficient (Ch) -- 0.02 Table C3.4.1-3
Crippling strength factor (F) -- 1.75 Table C3.4.1-3
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 2.62 Eq. C3.4.1-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 14.51
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 2.62
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and shear interaction (x-x) -- 0.33 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 8.69
Design shear strength along y-axis (Vny) [KN] 11.16
Combined bending and shear interaction(y-y) -- 0.34 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mnyo) [KN*m] 0.84
Design shear strength along x-axis (Vnx) [KN] 54.19
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and tension interaction (effective section) -- 0.90 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 2.04
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.25
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 161.09
Combined bending and tension interaction (full section) -- 0.26 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnxt) [KN*m] 11.96
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnyt) [KN*m] 1.52
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 161.09
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and compression interaction
.............................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.90
Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 50.00% Reference : Sec. C5.2
.............................................................................................................................................................................
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and compression interaction -- 0.90 Sec. C5.2
Design compressive strength (Pn) [KN] 5.94
Design axial strength (Pno) [KN] 72.20
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 2.04
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:26 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Analysis result
Maximum forces at members
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 3.18 0.42 0.00 0.25 1.93
Min 0.00 -3.23 -0.42 0.00 -0.40 -3.06
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 2.35 0.32 0.00 0.17 1.31
Min 0.00 -2.48 -0.31 0.00 -0.38 -2.89
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 3.13 0.38 0.00 0.31 2.36
Min 0.00 -2.88 -0.41 0.00 -0.43 -3.28
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 2.39 0.32 0.00 0.16 1.21
Min 0.00 -2.45 -0.31 0.00 -0.37 -2.87
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 2.39 0.32 0.00 0.22 1.66
Min 0.00 -2.44 -0.31 0.00 -0.31 -2.41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page1
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727
Max 0.00 2.39 0.32 0.00 0.22 1.66
Min 0.00 -2.44 -0.31 0.00 -0.31 -2.41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.720 1.301 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.648 4.826 0.00000 -1.95266 (L/3375) 3.57071 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -5.012 9.187 0.00000 -4.34245 (L/1518) 7.97876 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -6.990 12.842 0.00000 -6.34518 (L/1039) 11.67971 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -8.069 14.837 0.00000 -7.44904 (L/885) 13.72083 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -8.008 14.720 0.00000 -7.41378 (L/889) 13.65057 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -6.803 12.489 0.00000 -6.23302 (L/1057) 11.46549 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -4.684 8.583 0.00000 -4.13983 (L/1592) 7.60557 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -2.283 4.160 0.00000 -1.76356 (L/3737) 3.22952 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.494 0.884 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 0.321 -0.622 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -0.412 0.701 0.00000 -0.77434 (L/8511) 1.39928 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -1.731 3.122 0.00000 -2.13439 (L/3088) 3.89638 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -2.939 5.346 0.00000 -3.38292 (L/1948) 6.19629 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -3.579 6.528 0.00000 -4.06485 (L/1621) 7.45372 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -3.441 6.271 0.00000 -3.96728 (L/1661) 7.27312 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -2.552 4.630 0.00000 -3.11949 (L/2113) 5.70867 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -1.184 2.110 0.00000 -1.79291 (L/3676) 3.26428 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 0.149 -0.337 0.00000 - 0.89360 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 0.691 -1.307 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page2
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.874 1.590 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -3.037 5.552 0.00000 -2.23650 (L/2947) 4.09755 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -5.724 10.494 0.00000 -4.99614 (L/1319) 9.17463 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -7.891 14.488 0.00000 -7.23631 (L/911) 13.30438 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -8.875 16.307 0.00000 -8.29441 (L/795) 15.25848 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -8.466 15.554 0.00000 -7.95783 (L/828) 14.64132 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -6.905 12.668 0.00000 -6.47064 (L/1018) 11.89086 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -4.533 8.284 0.00000 -4.17217 (L/1580) 7.64215 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.955 3.539 0.00000 -1.66700 (L/3953) 3.03284 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.215 0.371 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 0.723 -1.368 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 0.304 -0.627 0.00000 - 0.77347 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -0.824 1.440 0.00000 -1.58266 (L/4164) 2.87358 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -1.948 3.509 0.00000 -2.72382 (L/2419) 4.97430 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -2.595 4.701 0.00000 -3.38837 (L/1945) 6.19934 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -2.535 4.591 0.00000 -3.34665 (L/1969) 6.12212 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -1.782 3.202 0.00000 -2.61118 (L/2524) 4.76582 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -0.590 1.007 0.00000 -1.43666 (L/4587) 2.60332 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 0.544 -1.071 0.00000 - -
100% 0.000 0.882 -1.661 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.537 0.971 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.061 3.762 0.00000 -1.54015 (L/4279) 2.82005 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -4.021 7.372 0.00000 -3.51641 (L/1874) 6.46017 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.703 10.475 0.00000 -5.21360 (L/1264) 9.59216 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -6.632 12.191 0.00000 -6.15872 (L/1070) 11.33755 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -6.578 12.091 0.00000 -6.12093 (L/1077) 11.26759 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.553 10.197 0.00000 -5.11157 (L/1289) 9.40326 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.810 6.980 0.00000 -3.38415 (L/1947) 6.21530 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.844 3.359 0.00000 -1.43435 (L/4594) 2.62415 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.394 0.706 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 727 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.537 0.971 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.061 3.762 0.00000 -1.54015 (L/4279) 2.82005 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -4.021 7.372 0.00000 -3.51641 (L/1874) 6.46017 (> L/10)
Page3
33% 0.000 -5.703 10.475 0.00000 -5.21360 (L/1264) 9.59216 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -6.632 12.191 0.00000 -6.15872 (L/1070) 11.33755 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -6.578 12.091 0.00000 -6.12093 (L/1077) 11.26759 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.553 10.197 0.00000 -5.11157 (L/1289) 9.40326 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -3.810 6.980 0.00000 -3.38415 (L/1947) 6.21530 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -1.844 3.359 0.00000 -1.43435 (L/4594) 2.62415 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.394 0.706 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 7.57548 (L/870) 50.00000 13.95446 (L/472) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 4.11735 (L/1601) 50.00000 7.55033 (L/873) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 8.28816 (L/795) 50.00000 15.25168 (L/432) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 3.46069 (L/1904) 50.00000 6.33261 (L/1041) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id5=DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 6.26765 (L/1051) 50.00000 11.53871 (L/571) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 6.26765 (L/1051) 50.00000 11.53871 (L/571) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page4
Page5
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:07 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Members: Cold-formed
Design code: AISI 2012 ASD
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Z 250x62x68x2 (US)
Dimensions
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [mm2] 801.475
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [mm4] 7.06E+06 5.89E+05
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [mm4] 7.37E+06 2.81E+05
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [mm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [mm] 93.867 27.101
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [mm] 95.888 18.735
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [mm4] 1098.667
Section warping constant. (Cw) [mm6] 7.31E+09
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [mm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [mm3] 56494.061 9197.741
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [mm3] 56494.061 9197.741
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [mm3] 54938.146 6906.332
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [mm3] 54938.146 6906.332
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [mm3] 67878.153 12016.469
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [mm3] 68892.428 12534.339
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [mm] 97.701
Area for shear (Aw) [mm2] 365.587 611.937
Torsional constant. (C) [mm3] 549.333
Page1
Properties Unit Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [KN/mm2] 0.45
Tensile strength (Fu): [KN/mm2] 0.50
Elasticity Modulus (E): [KN/mm2] 200.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [KN/mm2] 80.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Additional hypotheses
Full lateral restraints Yes
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Local axis design No
Region between inflection points adjacent to support No
Span type Simple
Fastened to support Positive flange
Local shear No
Braced for sidesway in major axis No
Braced for sidesway in minor axis No
Loading condition EOF
Flange support condition Fastened
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
Axial tension
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 200.37 [KN] Reference : Sec. C2
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 215.97 Sec. C2
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [KN] 360.66 Eq. C2-1
Factored axial tensile fracture capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 200.37 Sec. C2
Net area of the cross section (An) [mm2] 801.48
Nominal axial tensile fracture capacity (Pn) [KN] 400.74 Eq. C2-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 66.84 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : -0.43 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id1 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 66.84 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 396.10
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.05
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C3.2.1-2
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 106.95 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.15
Capacity : 21.85 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : 3.30 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id1 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 21.85 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 504.13
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.24
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.07 Eq. C3.2.1-4b
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 34.96 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Axial compression
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 6.35 [KN]
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial compression capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 6.35
Effective area at stress Fn (Ae) [mm2] 816.78
Effective length factor (major principal axis) (Kx) -- 1.00
Effective length factor (minor principal axis) (Ky) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length (major principal axis) (Lx) [m] 6.59
Laterally unbraced length (minor principal axis) (Ly) [m] 6.59
Effective slenderness ratio (major principal axis) (lx) -- 68.73
Effective slenderness ratio (minor principal axis) (ly) -- 351.75
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.42 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Elastic flexural buckling stress (minor principal axis) (Fey) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Effective length factor in longitudinal axis (Kz) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length in longitudinal axis (Lz) [m] 6.59
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (st) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Elastic torsional or flexural-torsional buckling stress (Fet) [KN/mm2] 0.05 Sec. C4.3
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [KN/mm2] 0.01 Eq. C4.1-3
Coefficient Lambda (lc) -- 5.31 Eq. C4.1-4
Page3
Nominal axial compression capacity (Pn) [KN] 11.43 Eq. C4.1-1
Factored axial compression distortional buckling capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 74.25 Sec. C4.2
Member yield strength for distortional buckling (Py) [KN] 360.66 Eq. C4.2-4
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (K phi) -- 0.00
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.56 Eq. C4.2-13
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 6.59
Minimum of Lcr and Lm (Lmin) [m] 0.56 Sec. C4.2
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (K phife) -- 1.68 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (K phiwe) -- 1.14 Eq. C3.1.4-14
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Kphiwg) -- 0.00 Eq. C4.2-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.10 Eq. C4.2-10
Distortional buckling load (Pcrd) [KN] 82.70 Eq. C4.2-5
Slenderness ratio (ld) -- 2.09 Eq. C4.2-3
Nominal axial compression distortional buckling capacity (Pn) [KN] 133.65 Eq. C4.2-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLEXURAL DESIGN
Ratio : 0.30
Capacity : 9.47 [KN*m] Reference : Eq. C3.1-4
Demand : -2.84 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id4 at 100.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 12.09 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 53853.36
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 44871.48
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 44871.48 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 20.19 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Factored moment distortional buckling capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 9.47 Eq. C3.1-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced cross-section relative to ex... [mm3] 54938.15
Yield Moment (My) [KN*m] 24.72 Eq. C3.1.4-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section relative to extreme ... [mm3] 54938.15 Sec. C3.1.2
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.51 AISI Manual Sec. 3.4, Eq. C3.1.4-8
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 0.51
Coefficient for moment gradient (b ) -- 1.00 Eq. C3.1.4-7
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (K phife) [KN] 2.35 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (K phiwe) [KN] 2.15 Eq. C3.1.4-10
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (K phi) [KN] 0.00
Geometric rotational stiffness by the flange (flange/web) (Kphifg) [mm2] 13.63 Eq. C3.1.4-15
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Pphiwg) [mm2] 3.24 Eq. C3.1.4-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C3.1.4-6
Distortional buckling moment (Mcrd) [KN*m] 14.65 Eq. C3.1.4-5
Slenderness ratio (ld) -- 1.30 Eq. C3.1.4-3
Nominal moment distortional buckling capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 15.81 Eq. C3.1.4-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.37
Capacity : 1.06 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.1
Demand : -0.40 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 1.06 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 3920.91
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 4351.51
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 44871.48 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 1.76 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Page4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Web crippling
Ratio : 0.23
Capacity : 2.51 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.4
Demand : -0.58 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 87.50%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored web crippling capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 2.51 Sec. C3.4
Bearing length for web crippling calculation (N) [m] 0.00
Limit (R/t) -- 9.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Coefficient (C) -- 4.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Inside bend radius coefficient (CR) -- 0.14 Table C3.4.1-3
Bearing length coefficient (CN) -- 0.35 Table C3.4.1-3
Web slenderness coefficient (Ch) -- 0.02 Table C3.4.1-3
Crippling strength factor (F) -- 1.75 Table C3.4.1-3
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 4.39 Eq. C3.4.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 21.72
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 4.39
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and shear interaction (x-x) -- 0.29 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 12.09
Design shear strength along y-axis (Vny) [KN] 21.85
Combined bending and shear interaction(y-y) -- 0.37 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mnyo) [KN*m] 1.06
Design shear strength along x-axis (Vnx) [KN] 66.84
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and tension interaction (effective section) -- 0.66 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 10.49
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.06
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 200.37
Combined bending and tension interaction (full section) -- 0.42 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnxt) [KN*m] 14.80
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnyt) [KN*m] 1.86
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 200.37
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and compression interaction -- 0.66 Sec. C5.2
Design compressive strength (Pn) [KN] 6.35
Design axial strength (Pno) [KN] 100.37
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 10.49
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.06
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page6
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:29 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Analysis result
Maximum forces at members
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 3.29 0.41 0.00 0.27 2.09
Min 0.00 -3.20 -0.42 0.00 -0.38 -2.92
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 2.93 0.32 0.00 0.25 1.95
Min 0.00 -2.50 -0.38 0.00 -0.33 -2.55
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 3.23 0.36 0.00 0.33 2.54
Min 0.00 -2.78 -0.42 0.00 -0.39 -3.03
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 3.10 0.37 0.00 0.34 2.62
Min 0.00 -2.91 -0.40 0.00 -0.41 -3.21
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 2.48 0.30 0.00 0.23 1.81
Min 0.00 -2.35 -0.32 0.00 -0.31 -2.39
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page1
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Axial Shear V2 Shear V3 Torsion M22 M33
[KN] [KN] [KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN*m]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765
Max 0.00 3.55 0.47 0.00 0.45 3.46
Min 0.00 -3.62 -0.46 0.00 -0.51 -3.98
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id0=DLH1+DL+RL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.758 1.387 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.597 4.770 0.00000 -1.80080 (L/3659) 3.31117 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -4.844 8.930 0.00000 -4.00875 (L/1644) 7.40006 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -6.767 12.497 0.00000 -5.89343 (L/1118) 10.89565 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -7.902 14.604 0.00000 -6.98989 (L/943) 12.93100 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -8.006 14.800 0.00000 -7.05612 (L/934) 13.05542 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -7.062 13.050 0.00000 -6.07359 (L/1085) 11.23436 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -5.274 9.737 0.00000 -4.24724 (L/1552) 7.84945 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -3.071 5.657 0.00000 -2.00551 (L/3286) 3.69843 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -1.104 2.030 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id1=DL+RL+DLH2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.867 1.592 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.683 4.936 0.00000 -1.82009 (L/3621) 3.35071 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -4.818 8.884 0.00000 -3.95849 (L/1665) 7.30450 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -6.533 12.066 0.00000 -5.67706 (L/1161) 10.49374 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -7.438 13.749 0.00000 -6.58644 (L/1001) 12.18321 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -7.360 13.608 0.00000 -6.51207 (L/1012) 12.04774 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -6.327 11.694 0.00000 -5.48265 (L/1202) 10.14063 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -4.571 8.441 0.00000 -3.73015 (L/1767) 6.89369 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -2.527 4.658 0.00000 -1.68977 (L/3900) 3.11722 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.833 1.534 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page2
Condition : id2=DL+RL+DLH3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -1.035 1.905 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -3.203 5.901 0.00000 -2.17623 (L/3028) 4.01086 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -5.823 10.745 0.00000 -4.80443 (L/1372) 8.86986 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -7.982 14.745 0.00000 -6.97216 (L/945) 12.88490 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -9.088 16.796 0.00000 -8.08589 (L/815) 14.95176 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -8.907 16.470 0.00000 -7.91373 (L/833) 14.64082 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -7.563 13.983 0.00000 -6.57764 (L/1002) 12.16834 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -5.394 9.966 0.00000 -4.41741 (L/1492) 8.16691 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -2.944 5.432 0.00000 -1.97609 (L/3335) 3.64760 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.960 1.769 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id4=DL+RL+DLH4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.818 1.502 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.836 5.222 0.00000 -1.97925 (L/3330) 3.64840 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -5.450 10.058 0.00000 -4.55455 (L/1447) 8.41262 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -7.792 14.395 0.00000 -6.85873 (L/961) 12.67787 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -9.200 17.004 0.00000 -8.22828 (L/801) 15.21462 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -9.316 17.218 0.00000 -8.30508 (L/793) 15.35715 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -8.114 14.997 0.00000 -7.06483 (L/933) 13.06384 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -5.927 10.948 0.00000 -4.83904 (L/1362) 8.94371 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -3.346 6.172 0.00000 -2.21944 (L/2969) 4.09626 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -1.165 2.148 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id5=DL+RL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.600 1.100 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -2.090 3.844 0.00000 -1.45523 (L/4528) 2.68028 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -3.985 7.350 0.00000 -3.31532 (L/1988) 6.12177 (> L/10)
33% 0.000 -5.650 10.436 0.00000 -4.94595 (L/1332) 9.14332 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -6.654 12.299 0.00000 -5.91606 (L/1114) 10.94227 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -6.771 12.516 0.00000 -5.99786 (L/1099) 11.09448 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -5.974 11.040 0.00000 -5.16680 (L/1275) 9.55428 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -4.443 8.204 0.00000 -3.60161 (L/1830) 6.65450 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -2.561 4.720 0.00000 -1.68426 (L/3913) 3.10646 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -0.911 1.678 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition : id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Station Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Rotation11 Defl. (2) Defl. (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [Rad] [mm] [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEMBER 765 Cantilever - type (a)
0% 0.000 -0.931 1.711 0.00000 - -
11% 0.000 -3.352 6.177 0.00000 -2.33876 (L/2818) 4.31344 (> L/10)
22% 0.000 -6.595 12.177 0.00000 -5.49889 (L/1198) 10.16066 (> L/10)
Page3
33% 0.000 -9.620 17.778 0.00000 -8.44223 (L/781) 15.60860 (> L/10)
44% 0.000 -11.595 21.431 0.00000 -10.33427 (L/638) 19.10946 (> L/10)
56% 0.000 -11.988 22.154 0.00000 -10.64531 (L/619) 19.67936 (> L/10)
67% 0.000 -10.647 19.674 0.00000 -9.22215 (L/715) 17.04752 (> L/10)
78% 0.000 -7.932 14.650 0.00000 -6.42489 (L/1026) 11.87032 (> L/10)
89% 0.000 -4.586 8.463 0.00000 -2.99677 (L/2199) 5.53082 (> L/10)
100% 0.000 -1.671 3.085 0.00000 - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id0=DLH1+DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 7.15818 (L/921) 50.00000 13.24399 (L/498) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id1=DL+RL+DLH2
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 6.67519 (L/987) 50.00000 12.34913 (L/534) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id2=DL+RL+DLH3
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 8.15860 (L/808) 50.00000 15.09122 (L/437) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id4=DL+RL+DLH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 8.43561 (L/781) 50.00000 15.59971 (L/422) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id5=DL+RL
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 6.07430 (L/1085) 50.00000 11.23595 (L/587) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION id6=DL+RL+DLEH4
Member Defl. (2) [mm] @(%) Defl. (3) [mm] @(%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 10.70565 (L/616) 50.00000 19.79518 (L/333) 50.00000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page4
Page5
Current Date: 24-Sep-19 4:07 PM
Units system: SI
File name: E:\My Documents\2. Projects\2019 Project\19068b Kyungbang Posung\RAM rev4\Z Purlin Span8Mx 057-G450.retx\
Members: Cold-formed
Design code: AISI 2012 ASD
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Z 250x62x68x2.4 (US)
Dimensions
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Properties
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [mm2] 957.029
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [mm4] 8.39E+06 6.89E+05
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [mm4] 8.75E+06 3.30E+05
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [mm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [mm] 93.615 26.838
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [mm] 95.599 18.574
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [mm4] 1891.123
Section warping constant. (Cw) [mm6] 8.57E+09
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [mm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [mm3] 67097.564 10804.815
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [mm3] 67097.564 10804.815
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [mm3] 65290.687 8105.971
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [mm3] 65290.687 8105.971
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [mm3] 80809.080 14179.816
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [mm3] 81995.267 14825.554
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [mm] 97.386
Area for shear (Aw) [mm2] 435.399 731.789
Torsional constant. (C) [mm3] 787.968
Page1
Properties Unit Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [KN/mm2] 0.45
Tensile strength (Fu): [KN/mm2] 0.50
Elasticity Modulus (E): [KN/mm2] 200.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [KN/mm2] 80.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CRITERIA
Additional hypotheses
Full lateral restraints Yes
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Local axis design No
Region between inflection points adjacent to support No
Span type Simple
Fastened to support Positive flange
Local shear No
Braced for sidesway in major axis No
Braced for sidesway in minor axis No
Loading condition EOF
Flange support condition Fastened
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECKS
Axial tension
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 239.26 [KN] Reference : Sec. C2
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 257.88 Sec. C2
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [KN] 430.66 Eq. C2-1
Factored axial tensile fracture capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 239.26 Sec. C2
Net area of the cross section (An) [mm2] 957.03
Nominal axial tensile fracture capacity (Pn) [KN] 478.51 Eq. C2-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 79.14 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : 0.47 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id6 at 100.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 79.14 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 468.98
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.05
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.27 Eq. C3.2.1-2
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 126.63 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.10
Capacity : 37.83 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.2.1
Demand : -3.62 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id6 at 100.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn/W) [KN] 37.83 Sec. C3.2.1
Shear area (Aw) [mm2] 602.08
Web height under shear (hw) [m] 0.24
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 5.34 Sec. C3.2.1
Nominal shear stress (Fv) [KN/mm2] 0.10 Eq. C3.2.1-4b
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [KN] 60.53 Eq. C3.2.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Axial compression
Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 7.46 [KN]
Demand : 0.00 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id0 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial compression capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 7.46
Effective area at stress Fn (Ae) [mm2] 976.87
Effective length factor (major principal axis) (Kx) -- 1.00
Effective length factor (minor principal axis) (Ky) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length (major principal axis) (Lx) [m] 6.59
Laterally unbraced length (minor principal axis) (Ly) [m] 6.59
Effective slenderness ratio (major principal axis) (lx) -- 68.93
Effective slenderness ratio (minor principal axis) (ly) -- 354.79
Elastic flexural buckling stress (major principal axis) (Fex) [KN/mm2] 0.42 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Elastic flexural buckling stress (minor principal axis) (Fey) [KN/mm2] 0.02 Eq. C4.1.1-1
Effective length factor in longitudinal axis (Kz) -- 1.00
Laterally unbraced length in longitudinal axis (Lz) [m] 6.59
Elastic torsional buckling stress (major principal axis) (st) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Eq. C3.1.2.1-9
Elastic torsional or flexural-torsional buckling stress (Fet) [KN/mm2] 0.06 Sec. C4.3
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [KN/mm2] 0.01 Eq. C4.1-3
Coefficient Lambda (lc) -- 5.36 Eq. C4.1-4
Page3
Nominal axial compression capacity (Pn) [KN] 13.43 Eq. C4.1-1
Factored axial compression distortional buckling capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 99.32 Sec. C4.2
Member yield strength for distortional buckling (Py) [KN] 430.66 Eq. C4.2-4
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (K phi) -- 0.00
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.51 Eq. C4.2-13
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 6.59
Minimum of Lcr and Lm (Lmin) [m] 0.51 Sec. C4.2
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (K phife) -- 3.10 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (K phiwe) -- 1.97 Eq. C3.1.4-14
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Kphiwg) -- 0.00 Eq. C4.2-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.13 Eq. C4.2-10
Distortional buckling load (Pcrd) [KN] 122.55 Eq. C4.2-5
Slenderness ratio (ld) -- 1.87 Eq. C4.2-3
Nominal axial compression distortional buckling capacity (Pn) [KN] 178.77 Eq. C4.2-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLEXURAL DESIGN
Ratio : 0.29
Capacity : 13.62 [KN*m] Reference : Eq. C3.1-4
Demand : -3.98 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id6 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 16.45 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 65566.06
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 61054.74
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 61054.74 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 27.47 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Factored moment distortional buckling capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 13.62 Eq. C3.1-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced cross-section relative to ex... [mm3] 65290.69
Yield Moment (My) [KN*m] 29.38 Eq. C3.1.4-4
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section relative to extreme ... [mm3] 65290.69 Sec. C3.1.2
Critical member length for distortional buckling (Lcr) [m] 0.46 AISI Manual Sec. 3.4, Eq. C3.1.4-8
Unbraced length to restrain distortional buckling (Lm) [m] 0.46
Coefficient for moment gradient (b ) -- 1.30 Eq. C3.1.4-7
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the flange (flange/web) (K phife) [KN] 4.29 Eq. C3.1.4-13
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by the web (flange/web) (K phiwe) [KN] 3.88 Eq. C3.1.4-10
Rotational stiffness provided by the bracing system (flange/web) (K phi) [KN] 0.00
Geometric rotational stiffness by the flange (flange/web) (Kphifg) [mm2] 19.45 Eq. C3.1.4-15
Geometric rotational stiffness by the web (flange/web) (Pphiwg) [mm2] 4.66 Eq. C3.1.4-12
Distortional buckling stress (Fd) [KN/mm2] 0.44 Eq. C3.1.4-6
Distortional buckling moment (Mcrd) [KN*m] 28.76 Eq. C3.1.4-5
Slenderness ratio (ld) -- 1.01 Eq. C3.1.4-3
Nominal moment distortional buckling capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 22.74 Eq. C3.1.4-2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio : 0.32
Capacity : 1.62 [KN*m] Reference : Sec. C3.1.1
Demand : -0.51 [KN*m] Ctrl Eq. : id6 at 0.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored section moment capacity(Mn/W) [KN*m] 1.62 Sec. C3.1.1
Top elastic section modulus of the effective section about main local ... [mm3] 6014.52
Bottom elastic section modulus of the effective section about main lo... [mm3] 6861.46
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Se) [mm3] 61054.74 Sec. C3.1.1
Nominal section moment capacity (Mn) [KN*m] 2.71 Eq. C3.1.1-1
Page4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Web crippling
Ratio : 0.15
Capacity : 3.79 [KN] Reference : Sec. C3.4
Demand : -0.58 [KN] Ctrl Eq. : id2 at 43.75%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored web crippling capacity(Pn/W) [KN] 3.79 Sec. C3.4
Bearing length for web crippling calculation (N) [m] 0.00
Limit (R/t) -- 9.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Coefficient (C) -- 4.00 Table C3.4.1-3
Inside bend radius coefficient (CR) -- 0.14 Table C3.4.1-3
Bearing length coefficient (CN) -- 0.35 Table C3.4.1-3
Web slenderness coefficient (Ch) -- 0.02 Table C3.4.1-3
Crippling strength factor (F) -- 1.75 Table C3.4.1-3
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 6.63 Eq. C3.4.1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 27.74
Nominal web crippling capacity (Pn) [KN] 6.63
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and shear interaction (x-x) -- 0.26 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnxo) [KN*m] 16.45
Design shear strength along y-axis (Vny) [KN] 37.83
Combined bending and shear interaction(y-y) -- 0.32 Sec. C3.3
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mnyo) [KN*m] 1.62
Design shear strength along x-axis (Vnx) [KN] 79.14
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and tension interaction (effective section) -- 0.61 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 13.62
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.62
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 239.26
Combined bending and tension interaction (full section) -- 0.46 Sec. C5.1
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnxt) [KN*m] 17.59
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Unreduced section) (Mnyt) [KN*m] 2.18
Design torsion capacity (Tn) [KN] 239.26
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Combined bending and compression interaction -- 0.61 Sec. C5.2
Design compressive strength (Pn) [KN] 7.46
Design axial strength (Pno) [KN] 137.27
Design flexural strength about x-axis (Mnx) [KN*m] 13.62
Design flexural strength about y-axis (Mny) [KN*m] 1.62
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page6