REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

Base Form Simple Past Past Participle Portuguese

abandon abandoned abandoned abandonar

abbreviate abbreviated abbreviated abreviar

abdicate abdicated abdicated abdicar

abide abode, abided abode, abided morar, residir

accept accepted accepted aceitar

accompany accompanied accompanied acompanhar

accuse accused accused acusar

achieve achieved achieved concluir, completar,

alcançar

acknowledge acknowledged acknowledged reconhecer, agradecer

acquire acquired acquired adquirir

adapt adapted adapted adaptar

add added added adicionar, somar

admire admired admired admirar

adore adored adored adorar

adorn adorned adorned adornar

advance advanced advanced adiantar

adventure adventured adventured aventurar

advertise advertised advertised anunciar, fazer

propaganda
advise advised advised avisar, aconselhar

affirm affirmed affirmed afirmar

afflict afflicted afflicted afligir

agree agreed agreed concordar

allow allowed allowed dar, conceder, permitir

alter altered altered alterar

amuse amused amused divertir

announce announced announced anunciar

annoy annoyed annoyed incomodar

answer answered answered responder

appear appeared appeared aparecer

applaud applauded applauded aplaudir

appoint appointed appointed apontar, nomear

approve approved approved aprovar

arise arose arisen levantar-se, surgir

arrange arranged arranged arranjar

arrive arrived arrived chegar

ask after asked after asked after perguntar

ask for asked for asked for pedir

assist assisted assisted ajudar, asistir

assure assured assured assegurar

attack attacked attacked atacar

attempt attempted attempted tentar

attract attracted attracted atrair

avenge avenged avenged vingar

avoid avoied avoied evitar

awake awoke awaked, awoke despertar, acordar

backbite backbit backbit caluniar, detrair

backslide backslid backslid apostatar

bathe bathed bathed banhar

be was, were been ser, estar

bear bore borne, born suportar, produzir

beat beat beaten, beat bater

become became become tornar-se, convir

befall befell befallen acontecer, sobrevir

beg begged begged implorar, pedir, rogar

beget begot begotten causar, gerar

begin began begun começar

behave behaved behaved comportar-se,

conduzir-se

behold beheld beheld ver, olhar, contemplar

believe believed believed acreditar, crer

belong belonged belonged pertencer

bend bent bent dobrar, curvar

bereave bereft bereft privar, despojar

beseech besought besought suplicar, implorar

beset beset beset cercar, sitiar

bespeak bespoke bespoke encomendar

bestride bestrode bestridden montar, cavalgar

bet bet bet, betted apostar

betake betook betaken aplicar-se, recorrer

bethink bethought bethought pensar, refletir

Betray betrayed betrayed trair

bid bade, bid bidden, bid mandar, oferecer

bind bound bound atar, ligar, encadernar

bite bit bitten, bit morder

bleed bled bled sangrar

blend blended, blent blended, blent misturar, mesclar-se

bless blessed, blest blesed, blest abençoar, benzer

blow blew blown soprar

board boarded boarded embarcar

boil boiled boiled ferver

borrow borrowed borrowed tomar emprestado

break broke broken quebrar

breakfast breakfasted breakfasted almoçar(primeira

refeição)

breathe breathed breathed respirar

breed bred bred criar, gerar

bring brought brought trazer

broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir pelo rádio

browbeat browbeat browbeaten impor, intimidar

brush brushed brushed escovar

build built built construir, edificar

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned queimar

burst burst burst arrebentar, explodir

bury buried buried enterrar

buy bought bought comprar

calculate calculated calculated calcular

call called called chamar

care cared cared importar(cuidar)

carry carried carried carregar

cast cast cast lançar, arremessar

catch caught caught apanhar, agarrar

celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrar

change changed changed mudar

charge cherged charged debitar

check checked checked conferir, verificar

cheer cheered cheered alegrar, encorajar,

torcer

chide chid chid, chidden repreender, censurar

choke choked choked afogar(carro),

engasgar

choose chose chosen escolher

chop chopped chopped picar

civilize civilized civilized civilizar

claim claimed claimed reclamar

clean cleaned cleaned limpar

cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft rachar, fender

climb climbed climbed trepar, escalar

cling clung clung aderir, pegar

close closed closed fechar

clothe clothed clothed, clad vestir

comb combed combed pentear

combine combined combined combinar

come came come vir, chegar

command commanded commanded mandar, ordenar

commence commenced commenced começar

communicate communicated communicated comunicar

compare compared compared comparar

compel compelled compelled obrigar, compelir

complain complained complained reclamar, queixar-se

compose composed composed compor

conceal concealed concealed ocultar

condemn condemned condemned condenar

confess confessed confessesd confessar

confuse confused confused confundir

congratulate congratulated congatulated congratular

conjecture conjectured conjectured conjeturar

conquer conquered conquered conquistar

consent consented consented consentir

consider considered considered considerar

console consoled consoled consolar

consult consulted consulted consultar

continue continued continued continuar

converse conversed conversed conversar

cook cooked cokked cozinhar

cost cost cost custar

cough coughed coughed tossir

cover covered covered cobrir

credit credited credited creditar

creep crept crept arrastar-se, rastejar

cross crossed crossed atravessar, cruzar

crow crowed crowed cucuricar, cantar(galo)

cry cried cried chorar, gritar

cultivate cultivated cultivated cultivar

cut cut cut cortar

damage damaged damaged danificar,estragar,preju

dicar

dance danced danced dançar

dare dared, durst dared, durst ousar

deal dealt dealt negociar, distribuir

deceive deceived deceived enganar

decide decided decided decidir

declare declared declared declarar

decrease decreased decreased diminuir, decrescer

defeat defeated defeated derrotar

defecate defecated defecated defecar

defend defended defended defender

delay delayed delayed demorar

delight delighted delighted deleitar

deliver delivered delivered entregar

demand demanded demanded exigir

deny denied denied negar

depart departed departed partir

depend depended depended depender

deride derided derided troçar, zombar,

ridicularizar

derive derived derived derivar, deduzir

describe described described descrever

deserve deserved deserved merecer

desire desired desired desejar

despise despised despised desprezar

destroy destroyed destroyed destruir

determine determined determined determinar

dictate dictated dictated ditar

die died died morrer

dig dug, digged dug cavar

diminish diminished diminished diminuir

dine dined dined jantar

dip dipped dipped mergulhar

direct directed directed dirigir

disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer

discover discovered discovered descobrir

disgrace disgraced disgraced desonrar

dishonour dishonoured dishonoured desonrar

dismiss dismissed dismissed despedir

disperse dispersed dispersed dispersar

displease dispelased displeased desgostar

dispose disposed disposed dispor

dispurte disputed disputed disputar

distinguish distinguished distinguished distinguir

disturb disturbed disturbed perturbar

dive dived dived mergulhar

divide divided divided dividir

do did done fazer

doubt doubted doubted duvidar

drag dragged dragged arrastar

draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar

dream dreamed, dreamed, sonhar

dreamt dreamet
dress dressed dressed vestir

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven guiar, conduzir, impelir

drown drowned drowned afogar

dwell dwelt dwelt habitar, morar

earn earned earned ganhar

eat ate eaten comer

embrace embraced embraced abraçar

employ employed employed empregar

empty emptied emptied vazar

encourage encouraged encouraged animar, encorajar

end ended ended acabar, terminar

endorse endorsed endorsed endossar

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed gozar, desfrutar

enter entered entered entrar

envy envied envied invejar

escape escaped escaped escapar

establish established established estabelecer

esteem esteemed esteemed estimar

evaluate evaluated evaluated avaliar

examine examined examined examinar

exceed exceeded excedded exceder

excite excited excited excitar

exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclamar

excuse excused excused desculpar

execute executed executed executar

exist existed existed existir

expose exposed exposed expor

faint fainted fainted desmaiar, descolorir

fall fell fallen cair

fast fasted fasted jejuar

favour favoured favoured favorecer

fear feared feared temer

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fetch fetched fetched buscar

fight fought fought combater

fill filled filled encher, preencher

finance financed financed financiar

find found found achar

finish finished finished acabar

fire fired fired disparar, fazer fogo

fish fished fished pescar

fit fit fit encaixar

flee fled fled fugir

fling flung flung arremessar, atirar

fly flew flow voar

fold folded folded dobrar

follow followed followed seguir

forbear forbore forborne abster-se, conter-se

forbid forbade, forbidden proibir, impedir

forbad

force forced forced forçar

forecast forecast forecast, prever, projetar

forecasted

forego forewent foregone preceder, anteceder

foresee foresaw foreseen prever, antever

foretell foretold foretold predizer

forget forgot forgotten esquecer

forgive forgave forgiven perdoar

form formed formed formar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar

forswear forswore forsworn abjurar, repudiar

found founded founded fundar

free freed freed livrar

freeze froze frozen gelar, congelar

frighten frightened frightened assustar

fulfil fulfilled fulfilled cumprir, realizar,

preencher

gain gained gained ganhar

gainsay gainsaid gansaid contradizer, negar

gamble gambled gambled jogar (jogos de azar)

get got got, gotten obter, ganhar

gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt dourar

gird girded, girt girded, girt cingir

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

graduate graduated graduated formar(se)

grant granted granted conceder

grave graved graved, graven gravar

grind ground ground moer

grow grew grown crescer, tornar-se

guide guided guided guiar

hamstring hamstringed hamstringed desjarretar

hang hanged, hung hanged, hung pendurar

happen happened happened acontecer

hasten hastened hastened apressar

hate hated hated odiar

have had had ter

hear heard heard ouvir

heat, warm heated, heated, warmed aquecer

warmed

heave heaved, hove heaved, hove içar, levantar

help, aid helped, aided helped, aided ajudar

hew hewed hewed, hewn cortar, talhar

hide hid hidden, hid esconder

hit hit hit bater, acertar, ferir

hold held held segurar, pegar

honour honoured honoured honrar

hope hoped hoped desejar, almejar,

esperar

hurt hurt hurt ferir, magoar

imagine imagined imagined imaginar

imitate imitated imitated imitar

implore implored implored implorar

import imported imported importar (comércio)

impose imposed imposed impor

improve improved improved melhorar

incline inclined inclined inclinar

indicate indicated indicated indicar

inhabit inhabited inhabited habitar

injure injured injured maltratar, ferir,

prejudicar

inlay inlaid inlaid embutir

insist insisted insisted insistir

inspire inspired inspired inspirar

insult insulted insulted insultar

intend intended intended pretender, tencionar

interest interested interested interessar

interrupt interrupted interrupted interromper

introduce introduced introduced apresentar, introduzir

invoice invoiced invoiced faturar

judge judged judged julgar

jump jumped jumped saltar, pular

justify justified justified justificar

keep kept kept manter, guardar

kill killed killed matar

kiss kissed kissed beijar

kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar-se

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit tricotar

knock knocked knocked bater à porta

know knew known saber, conhecer

lade laded laden carregar

land landed landed aterrissar, descer

laugh laughed laughed rir, gargalhar

lay laid laid deitar, por, colocar

lead led led guiar, conduzir

lean   leaned, leant inclinar, apoiar

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped saltar, pular

learn learned, learnt learned, learnt aprender

leave left left deixar, abandonar

lend lent lent emprestar, dar

emprestado

let let let permitir

lie lan lain jazer, estar deitado

light lit, lighted lit, lighted acender, alumiar

like liked liked gostar

listen listened listened escutar

live lived lived viver, morar

lock locked locked travar

lose lost lost perder

love loved loved amar

make made made fazer

march marched marched marchar

mark marked marked marcar

marry married maried casar

mean meant meant significar

measure measured measured medir

meditate meditated meditated meditar

meet met met encontrar

melt melted melted, molten derreter

mention mentioned mentioned mencionar

misdeal misdealt misdeal dar mal as cartas

misgive misgave misgiven recear, ter apreensões

mislay mislaid mislaid perder, extraviar

mislead misled misled desviar,

desencaminhar

miss missed missed perder, errar

misspell misspelled, misspelled,miss soletrar errada

misspelt pelt

mistake mistook mistaken errar, enganar-se

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal

mourn mourned mourned prantear, vestir luto

move moved moved mover

mow mowed mowed, mown ceifar, segar

murder murdered murdered assassinar

name named named nomear

need needed needed necessitar, precisar

negotiate negotiated' negotiated negociar

note noted noted notar

notice noticed noticed notar, anunciar

obey obeyed obeyed obedecer

oblige obliged obliged obrigar

observe observed observed observar

obtain obtained obtained obter

occupy occupied occupied ocupar

offend offended offended ofender

offer offered offered oferecer

omit omited omited omitir

open opened opened abrir

oppose opposed opposed opor

oppress oppressed oppressed oprimir

order ordered ordered ordenar, encomendar

outbid outbid outbid cobrir lance

outdo outdid outdone exceder

outgo outwent outgone adiantar-se

outgrow outgrew outgrown cresce mais que

outrun outrun outrun ultrapassar(na corrida)

outshine outshone outshone ofuscar

outspread outspread outspread espalhar, difundir

outwear outwore outworn desgastar

overbear overbore overborne sujeitar, subjugar

overcast overcast overcast escurecer, enublar

overcome overcame overcame vencer, dominar

overdo overdid overdone exagerar, fatigar-se

overdraw overdrew overdrawn sacar a descoberto

overeat overate overeaten comer demais

overfeed overfed overfed superalimentar

overgrow overgrew overgrown crescer demais

overhang overhung overhung sobre pairar

overhear overheard overheard ouvir por acaso

overlay overlaid overlaid cobrir, sobrepor

override overrode overridden galgar

overrun overrun overrun invadir, transpor

oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar

overset overset overset virar, emborcar

oversleep overslept overslept dormir demais

overtake overtook overtaken alcançar,surpreender

overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar, derrotar

owe owed owed dever, ter obrigação

paint painted painted pintar

pardon pardoned pardoned perdoar

partake partook partaken participar, tomar parte

pass passed passed passar

pay paid paid pagar

penetrate penetrated penetrated penetrar

perceive perceived perceived notar

perish perished perished perecer, morrer

permit permitted permitted permitir

persuade persuaded persuaded persuadir

pinch pinched pinched beliscar

pity pitied pitied lamentar

place placed placed colocar

plant planted planted plantar

play played played jogar, brincar,
representar

plead pleaded or pleaded or pled defender (adv.)

pled

please pleased pleased agradar, pedir por

favor

possess possessed possessed possuir

praise praised praised louvar, elogiar

pray prayed prayed orar, rezar

preach preached preached pregar

prefer prrefered prefered preferir

prepare prepared prepared preparar

prevent prevented prevented evitar

produce produced produced produzir

promise promised promised prometer

pronounce pronounced pronounced pronunciar

propose proposed proposed popor

protect protected protected proteger

prove proved proved/ proven provar

publish published published publicar

pull pulled pulled puxar

pull out pulled out pulled out arrancar

punish punished punished castigar

purchase purchased purchased comprar

push pushed pushed empurrar

put put put pôr, colocar

quarrel quarreled quarreled brigar, disputar

question questioned questioned questionar

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit deixar, abandonar

reach reached reached alcançar

read read read ler

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir

recast recast recast refundir

receive received received receber

recognize recognized recognized reconhecer

recollect recollected recollected recordar

recover recovered recovered recuperar

recuperate recuperted recuperated recuperar

reduce reduceed reducced reduzir

refuse refused refused recusar

regret regreted regreted lamentar

regulate regulated regulated regular

reimburse reimbursed reimbursed reembolsar

rejoice rejoiced rejoiced regozijar

relate related related relatar

relay relaid relaid retransmitir

remain remained remained permanecer, ficar

remember remembered remembered lembrar-se de

rend rent rent rasgar

rent rented rented alugar

repay repaid repaid reembolsar, restituir

reply replied replied responder

represent represented represented representar

require required required requerer

reset reset reset repor, recompor

resist resisted resisted resistir

resolve resolved resolved resolver

respect respected respected respeitar

ressemble ressembled ressembled assemelhar (se)

rest rested rested descansar

restore restored restored restituir

retain retained retained reter

retell retold retold redizer

retire retired retired aposentar (se)

return returned returned voltar

reward rewarded rewarded recompensar

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded livrar-se

ride rode ridden cavalgar, andar de

carro

ring rang rung soar, tocar campainha

rise rose risen levantar-se

rive rived rived, riven rachar, fender

roast roasted roasted assar

rob robbed robbed roubar

rot rotted rotted, rotten apodrecer

rub rubbed rubbed esfregar

ruin ruined ruined arruinar

run run run correr

save saved saved salvar, poupar

saw sawed sawn, sawed serrar

say said said dizer

search searched searched buscar

see saw seen ver

seek sought sougth procurar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent mandar, enviar

separate separated separated separar

serve served served servir

set set set pôr, colocar

sew sewed sewed, sewn coser, costurar

shake shook shaken sacudir, abalar

shave shaved shaved, shaven barbear

shear sheared shorn, sheared tosquiar

shed shed shed derramar

shelter sheltered sheltered abrigar

shine shone shone brilhar, luzir

ship shipped shipped navegar, embarcar

shoe shod shod calçar, ferrar

shoot shot shot atirar com arma

show showed shown mostrar

shred shredded, shredded, shred retalhar

shred

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunken encolhar, contrair-se

shrunk

shrive shrove, shriven, shrived confessar-se

shrived

shut shut shut fechar

sigh sighed sighed suspirar

sin sinned sinned pecar

sing sang, sung sung cantar

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken afundar

sit sat sat sentar

slam slamed slamed bater a porta com força

slay slew slain matar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid, slidden deslizar

sling slung slung atirar com funda

slink slunk slunk esquivar-se

slip slipped slipped escorregar

slit slit slit rachar, fender

smell smelt,smelled smelt, smelled cheirar

smile smiled smiled sorrir

smite smote smitten ferir, golpear

solve solved solved resolver

sow sowed sown, sowed semear

speak spoke spoken falar

speed sped sped acelerar, apressar-se

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled soletrar

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilt spilt entornar

spin spun spun fiar, entrançar

spit spat, spit spat, spit cuspir

split split split rachar, fender

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled estragar, danificar

spread spread spread espalhar, estender

spring sprang, sprung saltar, jorrar

sprung

stand stood stood estar em pé

start started started começar, iniciar

stave staved, stove staved, stove arrombar, tirar o fundo

stay stayed, staid stayed, staid ficar, permanecer

steal stole stolen roubar, furtar

stick stuck stuck colar

sting stung stung picar, aferroar

stink stank, stunk stunk feder, cheirar mal

stop stopped stopped parar

strew strewed strewed, espalhar, juncar

strewn

stride strode stridden andar a passos largos

strike struck struck bater, golpear

string strung strung encordoar

strive strove striven esforçar-se

strugle strugled strugled lutar

study studied studied estudar

stumble stumbled stumbled tropeçar

succeed succeeded succeeded suceder

suffer suffered suffered sofrer, padecer

supply supplied supplied fornecer

support supported supported sustentar

suppose supposed supposed supor

surprise surprised surprised surpreender

surround surrounded surrounded cercar

suspect suspected suspected suspeitar

swallow swallowed swallowed engolir

swear swore sworn jurar

sweat sweat sweat suar

sweep swept swept varrer

swell swelled swollen,swele inchar

d

swim swam swum nadar

swindle swindled swindled trapacear

swing swung swung balançar-se

take took taken taken tomar

talk talked talked falar

taste tasted tasted provar (gosto)

teach taught taught ensinar

tear tore torn rasgar

tell told told dizer, contar

tempt tempted tempted tentar (seduzir)

thank thanked thanked agradecer

think thought thought pensar

threaten threatened threatened ameaçar

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived prosperar

throw threw thrown arremessar, lançar

thrust thrust thrust empurrar

tolerate tolerated tolerated tolerar

torment tormented tormented tormentar

torture tortured tortured torturar

touch touched touched tocar

translate translated translated traduzir

travel travelled travelled viajar

tread trod trodden trod pisar, esmagar

treat treated treated tratar

trim trimmed trimmed aparar, cortar

trouble troubled troubled molestar

trust trusted trusted confiar

try tried tried tentar, experimentar

turn turned turned virar

unbed unbent unbent afrouxar

unbind unbound unbound desatar

undergo enderwent undergone sofrer, passar por

undersell underasold undersold vender barato

understand understood understood compreender, entender

undertake undertook undertaken empreender

underwrite underwrote underwritten subscrever

undo undid undone desfazer, desmanchar

undress undressed undressed despir-se

unite united united unir, ajuntar

unwind unwound unwound desenrolar

uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar,

defender

upset upset upset virar, derrubar, tombar

use used used usar

value valued valued avaliar

vary varied varied variar

violate violated violated violar

visit visited visited visitar

wait waited waited esperar

wake woke, waked woke, woken despertar, acordar

walk walked walked andar, caminhar

want wanted wanted querer, procurar

waste wasted wasted desperdiçar

watch watched watched velar, espreitar

waylay waylaid waylaid armar ciladas

weaken weakened weakened debilitar

wear wore worn vestir, usar

weave wove woven tecer

wed wedded wedded, wed desposar, casar-se

weep wept wept chorar

weigh weighed weighed pesar

wet wet, wetted wet, wetted umedecer, molhar

whistle whistled whistled apitar

win won won ganhar

wind wound wound enroscar, serpentear

wind. wound, wound, tocar instrumento de

winded winded sopro
wink winked winked piscar

wish wished wished desejar

withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar, remover

wither withered withered secar, murchar

withhold withheld withheld negar

withstand withstood withstood resistir, opor-se

work worked worked trabalhar

wound wounded wounded ferir

wring wrung, wrung, torcer, espremer

wrought wrought

write wrote written escrever

yawn yawned yawned bocejar

yell yelled yelled gritar