SUBJECT: ME148F-2 SECTION: E01 Quiz 2

Name: Barrogo, Carl Kimbo E. DATE SUBMITTED TO BLACKBOARD:July 23,2021

Student Number: 2018151210

INSTRUCTIONS: Copy each questions and answer beneath it, USE CONSTRUCT YOUR OWN
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it) TO EMPHASIZE YOUR POINT. Submit/upload this to blackboard in Quizzes/Exam folder. Copy
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Filename should be under your name quiz#.docv
DO USE NOT USE APPLE/MAC IN MAKING ANY OF THE REPORTS. CITE REFERENCES. Put lots of
pictures. Answers should based from the videos that you watched.

1. Explain how Robert Downey Jr. gets/sources his A.I. information? And how did he explain it to
you? Defend your answers. Answer completely.

ANS.
"The Age of A.I." series explores the emergence and incorporation of artificial
intelligence or mostly known as A.I that are complete changes and set a living with our economy.
Robert Downey Jr. presents the whole series, which features diverse technological
advancements, wonderful technology, and numerous personalities that have contributed to
the invention of artificial intelligence that keeps on progressing and evolving throughout the
years .That documentary have many episodes sustain information where it each of which
focuses on a different topic and has a large quantity of knowledge that is given in following
reasons, where one is about comprehensive technical degree and in a basic logical fashion that
anybody can comprehend. Various Artificial Intelligence concepts, methods, and breakthroughs
were fully explored, as were their roles and systems in our existing situations, as well as whether
A.I. that is likely to influence generations will change the near future in a good way or bad way.
It's mind-boggling that together we can look around the country or even nationwide
aspect and predict where hunger will occur. It's all out of the realms of science fiction and
fantasy, and now it's just facts confirms by science. Issues persist difficult, but they are now
solvable thanks to development, computer power, determination, and enthusiasm. Without a
doubt, technologies are transforming us. That this entire concept of what is about being human
that is about to be rewired. A.I. may be humankind's ultimate important tool, because that what
makes it frightening, yet A.I. is merely a representation of truth, although a very near one, but it
is not really a reality. It is really just a slew of possibilities. Learning from another individuals
would means that believing in humans always has an advantage.
 Carl Kimbo Barrogo

2. From the video, How can A.I. heal a person? How can A.I. enhance a person’s capabilities?
Answer completely.

ANS.
Person who suffers from an accident or disease and now become disabled or unable to
perform than usual can now be healed by and artificial intelligence. There are so many A.I
powered programs that helps the disabled person nowadays for examples is those people who
has trouble in speaking, most of the people who suffer from a disease or accident that cause
them to unable to speak clearly in which is hard for the people around that person to
understand is now solve by an A.I. The speech recognition, throughout the domain of voice
detection, the program expects to receive information in the form of audio wave forms. Is
therefore achieved through the use of an encoded to virtualized translation service, whereby
converts vibrations into an electrical communication that the computer comprehend.Project
Euphonia is a Google initiative that gathers and examines voice patterns from volunteers so that
people with ALS, brain disorders, as well as other interaction issues can utilize rising products
using the similar convenience as a regular human.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

If A.I be able to handle the problem relating to the voice and speech of the human A.I
can also be used in examine our face along with the other parts such as the eyes, nose and
mouth that are important in health and even in security. In visual images, image recognition
systems recognize places, companies, persons, products, landscapes, and a range of other
 characteristics. Individuals, including you and me, may find it exceedingly easy to recognize
some sights, such as photographs of animals. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that the use of a
software will be that simple.However, it is unlikely that anything resembling a software will be
that simple. The operations that result from biological thinking are mimicked by image
recognition technology. Due to our brain with an extreme unique anatomy, people gain the
ability to recognize stuff very quickly and may not even be aware of it. In the field of medication,
A.I is used to determine the possible disease that may encounter in the near future.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

3. From the video, How did A.I. accelerate technological advancements/improvements necessary
for space missions? Explain these technologies involved here. Answer completely.

ANS.
Throughout the mission in space only a little of it has been discovered or classified and it
really seems to be much larger than anyone realize, and there are some mysteries in space
something which not to be addressed clearly or proven using our current knowledge and tools.
With a human's conscious mind, he or she becomes increasingly intrigued about just what lies
beyond that in space, such as whether or not there have been any extraterrestrials living outside
of our planet.As word of this discovery as it is circulated in our planet, Earth continued to build
and manufacture devices to aid in the discovery of other parts of space that are further than our
access. The Allen Telescope Array, often known as the ATA, is the world's first radio telescope
designed from either the building up to perform SETI research. Many broadcast SETI
experiments depended on the infrequent use of transmitters meant for conventional
cosmological theories until it was recognized. Because of its ability to analyze many regions of
the cosmos at once, with significantly more channels and then each time for that matter, the
Allen Telescope Array can examine a significant chunk of the continental haystack.
 Carl Kimbo Barrogo

These AI-enabled robots are capable of simulating human thought processes. Artificial
intelligence and robotics techniques can be applied to a variety of applications. Artificial
intelligence can clearly aid in improving industrial procedures and reducing errors. Technology
will continue to improve 3d printing in order to produce the best things possible. A Mars habitat
is a site where humans can dwell on Mars. Ground characteristics on Mars comprise practically
little oxygen in the atmosphere, severe cold, pressure that are much lower than earth, and
intense radioactivity. Instead, the habitat might be put underneath, that either resolves certain
difficulties however introduces innovative products.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

4. From the video, How can and in what way can robots replace people and future engineers why?
and why not? Give two different contradicting answers. Pro and Con Answers. Answer
completely.

ANS.
 Robots are created to be a better version of human and in the process of making a
robots there are many different things that are needed to consider because the robots function
is based on the codes that are program in it and most of the times they cannot do anything that
are far and beyond their control or program. Robots can replace people by doing the works for
them for example is the an automated car uses a fully autonomous vehicle technology to
respond to conditions that would normally be handled by a human driver. Self-driving vehicle
technology, in contrast to human-driven autos, will concentrate on giving major benefits.
Moreover since that there are is a system installed on the car there is no need to the for a
person to in the driver seat since it will drive it to the next stations. Another points is for the
engineers wherein some robots or computerized machines are like the 3D printer can make
some prototype faster than human itself and since nowadays people prefer the work to be done
faster there will choose the robot performing or creating the new product.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

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Carl Kimbo Barrogo

On the other hand, robots can also malfunctions because it is made from circuits,
programs and codes that may cause error sometimes. I know that robots can do our work but I
think it is better for it to serve us a guide on what are the possible things to do because just like
us robots are not perfect they may be subjected to malfunctions that may cause them to not
properly engage and do the task that they are given to. Self driving vehicle may be efficient but
it is not safety at all comparing to the driver who has more and a lot of experience because the
system inside the vehicle may confused or short circuit causing to a reckless driving that may
lead to accidents. In addition, for the engineers that uses robots in making prototypes although
 it may be fast but it will not really guarantee a success or know what will happen because robots
are really unpredictable because sometimes there will also be an error or wrong judgement
made by them. Basically having robots do our works makes us weaker as we do not have
anything to put our effort with and train our body as usual and of course if we always depend on
the robots we wont really improve ourselves.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

5. Enumerate completely and explain completely all the engines/machines that you saw in
Daimler-Detroit factory virtual tour. Give the specifications of each with matching pictures.

ANS.
The Detroit™ DD5™ is the company's very first medium-duty engine, constructed on
about the very similar sound fundamentals and engineering that decided to make the heavy-
duty DD13®, DD15®, and DD16® engines so likely to succeed. The DD5 features the most cutting-
edge engine technologies currently available. That the following generation of engine
like medium-duty engine achieves industry-leading construction period for optimum availability
despite delivering previously unthinkable performance and resilience.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

A single screen on the DT12 Line delivers a detailed overview of the DT12TM line in an
one concentrated place. The components show the state of operations from every particular
venue, mostly to keep everybody fully updated on development and also to point out any issues
that need to be addressed. We keep an eye on such monitors to ensure that the production line
is running well.Cement mixers, dump trucks, as well as other automobiles that require
movement of different parts and there the additional to mechanical engine may now rely on
Detroit™ transmissions featuring Power Take Off, and air pressure and oil are utilized to assure
no leakage in our constructed gearboxes. , will continuing to undertake product testing on a
daily basis by manual process dismantling a specified transmit power.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

One of the engine pieces on display during the tour was the Detroit axles. A type of axle
which utilizes needle bearing is called the needle bearing axle. With the needle bearings inside
the axles, which are made up of cylinders having small diameter that operate as the roller
bearing, are utilized for heavy intensities. When tried to make a comparison with the other
bearings such as the sliding bearings, needle bearings have a problematic effect wherein the
friction is reduced. Our high-performance Detroit™ axles are built on precision-engineered
pinions. These pinions can be used in solo or tandem rear axles. Because of the precision of our
manufacturing process of cutting, the precise angle and pitch inside the teeth of the ring gear
and pinion are defined, leading in much less gear damage and shorter performance monitoring.
All this kind of contributes to something like the axle's extended lifespan.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

There are other equipment, such as robotic arms, that take turbos via some kind of
rigorous, high-RPM test to guarantee that are prepared for everything. Furthermore, each turbo
line has robotic arms that are managed by a person, simplifying the operations regarding engine
product testing. Particularly conventional fork lifters are used by the Detroit Motor Industry for
handling of materials while shifting finished engines through one location towards another.
 Carl Kimbo Barrogo

6. Technically explain the differences (too many) of German Sindelfingen Car Factory versus a
Japanese Toyota Car Factory versus an American Detroit Factory? Answer Completely.

ANS.
In terms of their ideals and principles, their way of manufacturing and testing parts, and
also how they make a significant contribution market, all three factories, the German
Sindelfingen Car Factory, the Japanese Toyota Car Factory, and finally the American Detroit
Factory,, all stand apart. The Mercedes-Benz Car Factory in Sindelfingen, Germany, has been a
Mercedes-Benz AG vehicle factory and a center of competence for vehicle manufacture for
many years, and will now create high - end luxury electric automobiles as component of the
worldwide manufacturing process. The German automotive manufacturing factory in
Sindelfingen plays host to guests, connoisseurs, academics, and workers in order to provide
them with information and expertise about just how advanced and wonderful their engineering
along with the technologies and machines that they are using. The Japanese Toyota Car Factory,
on the other hand, has been able to maintain its manufacturing using a simple principle as they
continue to develop and ascend to another step that is said to be beyond from the techniques
of the other industries. The Daimler Detroit Factory, from the other hand, has been capable of
maintaining their reputation and tradition over the years by increasing overall engines
performance as well as the other automotive components, which has given their organization
admiration and dignity.In terms of mechanical operations, the three production facilities employ
nearly its identical concepts, and yet they all use a differentiated perspective to match their
economical and technological status and competence. Massive machines, transporters, devices
that uses for lifting heaving materials, and autonomous intelligent devices such as robotic arms
and shelves as well as trays are used. Professionals also utilized various sorts of powered tools,
like electrical and pressurized wrenches. The manufacturers also have capabilities for testing the
efficiency of the supply chain. It might well be observed that perhaps the power tools and at
Daimler Detroit Manufacturing site are subjected to increased engagements between
people. This suggests that their production plant places a high priority on their people resource
department.
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Carl Kimbo Barrogo

7. Enumerate Toyota TMMK President Susan Elkington mentioned during the Q&A interview?
Answer completely.

ANS.
Susan Elkington, the president of TMMK, proved that she is capable of offering highly
and useful knowledge with direct guidance regarding numerous features and themes
during discussion about the Elkington Toyota. The attendees was given a quick overview of the
 president's history and path to the presidency. She describes the firm's operational and all-
around capabilities, such as the capacity to produce several types of motors, which allows their
industry to perform rounds in engine manufacturing. She also gives outlines how their electric
motor along with the axles are placed at her platform or building, including includes a
powertrain warehouse to support the development of the organization. She stated what can be
found inside stations or channels that are currently involved in a collaboration with Japan, and
also that they work together to conduct out worldwide initiatives. She describes the different
sorts of engines made at their plant, an example of with is hybrid engines along with many
manufacturing processes which developed different varieties of engines as well as motors. They
said which they possess a structure in place to blend contemporary technologies with existing
manufacturing equipment throughout the engine production chain. Lastly she also mentioned
that company have been focusing on building a private label engine which is dependent upon on
advanced advancements of the current manufacturing process in creating the hybrid engine.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

8. BASED from the TOYOTA videos, how will Toyota move forward into the FUTURE of automobile
design and production? Answer completely.

ANS.
Toyota has a wide variety of innovative goals for vehicle engineering and fabrication
individually and collectively. They intend to employ AI and robots to totally manage customer
and driving convenience for individuals. So for now, TOYOTA is focusing on its industrial
machinery in order to manufacture slightly quicker and higher-quality vehicles.Toyota adheres
to a number of qualities, principles, and methods that maintain its goals on track for the
development of automotive production. Toyota intends to completely prepare for the future in
order to maximize the effectiveness of their factory' and employees' production methods.
Perhaps one their primary concerns is the well-being of company employees.They utilize
automation and robotics to enable personnel to minimize the extent of labor performed in
order to eliminate expenditure of materials, employee exertion, and working hours to
manufacture a certain output. Because robots can do jobs increasingly quicker and accurately,
they benefit from greater performance of this respective company.Toyota manufacturing line
employees rotate between various stations for a certain amount of time, allowing them to do
their regular basis of product testing, be competent at each area, and discover faults or flaws
until they able to make it correct and have a better decisions. Toyota practices Kaizen, which
would be described as continual learning, since their employees' comments and
recommendations are greatly appreciated.
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9. “How it’s Made” video. Explain completely each FINAL product generated by EACH factory and
its EFFECT (if effect is not mentioned then research it!) to the consumer mentioned in week 6
with matching pictures. Answer completely.

ANS.
There is the final product known as cement, which again is made up of numerous
minerals such as calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, and iron that are bound combined to improve
the stiffness of cement when something is created. Cement is a powdered substance required to
make masonry and blocks, which are the foundation bricks for constructing a stronger and more
durable architecture throughout major places. These are indeed employed in the construction
of roads, bridges and anything that you can see that build using cement .

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

Another final product that comes from a factory is marine plywood made of Okoume
Wood, which has a water-resistant property and is used to create boats, ships or anything that
need to be water resist.Manufacturers that is in the field of manufacturing industry along with
those industries who uses food as its main materials, might probably and certainly pick this sort
of marine plywood over regular plywood because it is consider to be a high class type of wood
that can withstand water reactions.

Beer is probably the most well-known liquid for meetings and celebrations. Malted
grains, hops, yeast, and water are the things that used as the four main ingredients in creation
of the beer. Beer has constantly been in demand since it is a drinkable alcohol for leisure, and it
is often purchased for a commemoration, a vacation, or even in relaxing times. Customers will
also constantly want to acquire because of the incredibly quickly provision of quality education
brews.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

Glass is manufactured from abundant natural ingredients, which means it uses fewer
materials unlike metal or polymers, and it can be recycled constantly. Whether they are said to
be multicolored or translucent, they are manufactured using glass. The elements are Glass is
created from a multiple natural raw materials, with silica sands, soda ash, and lime representing
the major significant.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

Next final product is the stainless steel that was previously classified as metal with non-
rusting qualities. The major component of stainless steel is chromium, which forms a tough
oxide layer that is place on its exterior. It shocked clients because it didn't need to be cleaned.
Beginning again from bottom to top, as the old stainless steel is repurposed to create the new,
bringing new life to trash dumps, ceramics, as well as other debris.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

Aluminum is one of the most widely used metals on the planet. In truth, it makes up 8%
of the overall global population. However, this does not indicate that it is straightforward to
create, at least not in its basic state. Unlike gold and silver, it is not substantial. A caustic fluid is
used with bauxite powder to physically separate aluminum oxide off sand and mud, resulting in
100% aluminum oxide solutions. The mixtures eventually wear into granular crystals classified as
alumina, which have been heated and dried repeatedly until they produce the final product
aluminum.

Carl Kimbo Barrogo

Other than people there are many living things that demand proper nutrition such as
the animals as it is about livestock feeds are made throughout the Feed Mill Industry The last
product is the Animal feeds, where it uses grain, byproducts, nutrients, and mineral additions
make up the majority of animal food crops. Dietary intakes and feed technology are being used
to enhance metabolism, productivity, fertility, and wellness characteristics, and even some
significant ecological implications.
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10. “How it’s Made” video. Explain each WASTE product (if NOT mentioned in the video research it!)
generated by EACH factory and its EFFECT to the ENVIRONMENT mentioned in week 6 with
pictures. Answer completely.

ANS.

Clinker production and spoil rocks, which are separated from the raw materials during
the raw meal processing, are the main sources of solid waste in cement manufacturing. Solid
waste also includes kiln dust and fly ash from power plants.The leachate made from cement kiln
dust could contain toxic substances, and its abrasive characteristics could harm the environment.
Cement-kiln dust is thought to have the greatest impact on some vegetation and human
systems.
Whenever machinery or equipment are being employed to slice or form wood, wood
dust is produced. Sawmills, as well as the appliances, wardrobe, and woodworking sectors,
generate large, quantities of wood dust. Wood dust also is linked to toxicity, eye, nasal, and
irritation from our throat, rash, and may also effects the respiratory system in which the impacts
are such as reduced lung function and adverse reactions.
The fermentation process from brewing a beer promotes the formation of
three underlying wastes: first is the spent grain, then hot trub, and finally the residual yeast, all
of something that can be minimized due to specific phases of production and therefore are
essential to the manufacturing method. Both from an environmental and a financial standpoint,
managing waste disposal is a critical major challenge. Management of solid waste in landfills and
liquid waste water treatment via wastewater are both problematic and costly methods.
Of course there would be a waste the comes from the glass bottle production as it may
somehow failed the process that which will lead to the waste called the cullets, which are a type
of waste. It should have been finally returned to crops ensuring which it does not create large
regions that can pollute the environment. Several of the cullets' consequences on people
include breathing them, that can induce allergies or, in the worst-case scenario, bleeding mainly
because of those little glass particles that are sharp enough to cut.
Stainless steels also have waste as it is itself because most of the stainless steels, the
smaller or unused ones are being set aside or being thrown away some where. There are many
cases that some of the steels may cause malfunction in the process machines which also leads
to a lot more waste if the machine were to failed. Not all of the unused stainless steels goes to
the recycling area there are time that it will be thrown somewhere like other bodies of water
causing danger to the living things that may be living in that area.
Some residue from materials used in the creation of animal feeds is considered waste,
and it might harm others if it merges with source ingredients throughout the process. Whenever
these waste are combined with the raw product, it can have an impact on the animals' lives
since this product cannot be digested, resulting in additional waste.