Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Service Manual
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major component failure.
Precautions
It should be kept in mind, while working on the product, that the electrical systems are capable of violent and damaging short
circuits or severe electrical shocks. When performing any work where electrical terminals could possibly be grounded or
touched by the mechanic, the battery cables should be disconnected at the battery.
During any maintenance procedure, replacement fasteners must have the same measurements and strength as those
removed. Numbers on the heads of the metric bolts and on the surfaces of metric nuts indicate their strength. American bolts
use radial lines for this purpose, while most American nuts do not have strength markings. Mismatched or incorrect fasteners
can result in damage or malfunction, or possibly personal injury. Therefore, fasteners removed should be saved for reuse in the
same locations whenever possible. Where the fasteners are not satisfactory for reuse, care should be taken to select a
replacement that matches the original.
Replacement Parts
Use of parts other than the recommended service replacement parts will void the warranty on those parts that are damaged as
a result.
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected motor starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing motor components.
1 - General Information
A - General Information
B - Wiring and Battery Information
2 - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
2
A - Troubleshooting
3 - Trolling Motor Disassembly and Assembly
A - Trolling Motor Parts Identification
Trolling Motor Disassembly and
Assembly 3
B - Top Housing and Column
C - Lower Unit
D - Foot Pedal
E - Mounts
General Information
1
Section 1A - General Information A
Table of Contents
Inspection and Maintenance Schedule.............................. 1A-2 Lubrication Points.............................................................. 1A-2
BEFORE EACH USE..................................................1A-2 Adjusting the Steering Cable Tension................................1A-3
AFTER EACH USE.....................................................1A-2 X5‑55/X5‑70/X5‑80/X5‑105 MotorGuide Trolling Motor.....1A-3
EVERY 100 HOURS OF USE OR ANNUALLY..........1A-2 Specifications.....................................................................1A-4
STORAGE PREPARATION....................................... 1A-2
STORAGE PREPARATION
The major consideration in preparing the trolling motor for storage is to protect it from corrosion and damage caused by
freezing of trapped water.
Complete the appropriate care instructions to prepare the trolling motor for storage. Store the trolling motor in a dry location
where it will not be affected by temperatures below ‑29 °C (‑20 °F).
IMPORTANT: Trolling motors stored in temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) should be operated slowly for a minimum of 15
minutes before going above 30% operation.
Lubrication Points
NOTE: Preferred lubricants can be obtained at any authorized MotorGuide or Mercury Marine service center.
To reduce friction and quiet squeaks, lubricate the specified locations periodically with the following lubricants:
• Bracket door knob threads ‑ 2‑4‑C with PTFE
• Latch pin hooks ‑ 2‑4‑C with PTFE
• Latch pins ‑ 2‑4‑C with PTFE
• Pivot pins ‑ 10W‑30 4‑Stroke Marine Engine Oil
IMPORTANT: Never use an aerosol lubricant to grease or oil any part of the unit. Many aerosol lubricants contain harmful
propellants that can cause damage to various parts of the trolling motor.
IMPORTANT: Do not allow any lubricant to contact the column sleeves in the door bracket halves as trolling motor steering
tension will be affected.
c c 58622
b
The cable tension on the X5 trolling motor is preset at the factory. With time and use, the cables may stretch slightly, requiring
occasional adjustment. The following procedure explains how to adjust the steering cable tension.
Use care while adjusting the steering cable tension. Excessive cable tension will cause premature wear to the cables and
pulleys, while excessively loose tension may cause the cables to jump off of the pulleys, resulting in a loss of steering control.
1. Remove the foot pedal from the boat deck if it has been secured with screws.
2. Adjust the cable tension by turning the cable tension screw clockwise to increase tension, and counterclockwise to
decrease tension. Adjust the cable tension screw to the specified torque value.
54574
58588
j
Specifications
Freshwater/ Speeds Peak Shaft
Model Volts Sonar
Saltwater Forward/Reverse Thrust Length
X5‑55 FW Freshwater 12 V Variable No 24.9 kgf (55 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑55 FW Freshwater 12 V Variable Yes 24.9 kgf (55 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑70 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable No 31.8 kgf (70 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑70 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable Yes 31.8 kgf (70 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable No 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 91.4 cm (36 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable No 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable Yes 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable No 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 127.0 cm (50 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable Yes 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 127.0 cm (50 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable No 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 152.4 cm (60 in.)
X5‑80 FW Freshwater 24 V Variable Yes 36.3 kgf (80 lbf) 152.4 cm (60 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable No 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable Yes 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 114.3 cm (45 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable No 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 127.0 cm (50 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable Yes 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 127.0 cm (50 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable No 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 152.4 cm (60 in.)
X5‑105 FW Freshwater 36 V Variable Yes 47.6 kgf (105 lbf) 152.4 cm (60 in.)
General Information
1
Section 1B - Wiring and Battery Information B
Table of Contents
Wiring and Battery Information.......................................... 1B-2 Establishing a Common Ground........................................ 1B-3
Wire Color Code Abbreviations..........................................1B-2 Electrolysis..................................................................1B-3
Battery Inspection.............................................................. 1B-2 Battery Connection............................................................ 1B-4
Recommended Practice and Procedures.......................... 1B-2 12‑Volt Battery Connection.........................................1B-4
Battery Recommendations.................................................1B-2 24‑Volt Battery Connection.........................................1B-4
Battery Precautions............................................................1B-3 36‑Volt Battery Connection.........................................1B-5
Battery Cutoff Voltage........................................................1B-3 X5 Wiring Diagram—Cable Steer Models..........................1B-6
Overvoltage........................................................................1B-3 Head Cover Assembly Wiring............................................ 1B-7
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected motor starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing motor components.
Battery Inspection
The battery should be inspected at periodic intervals to ensure proper trolling motor operation.
IMPORTANT: Read the safety and maintenance instructions which accompany your battery.
1. Ensure that the battery is secured to the vessel.
2. Ensure that the battery cable terminals are clean, tight, and correctly installed. For installation instructions, refer to Battery
Connection.
3. Ensure that the battery is equipped with a battery box to prevent accidental shorting of the battery terminals.
Battery Recommendations
• Use 12‑volt, deep cycle marine batteries. The number of batteries required varies according to the model of your trolling
motor. Refer to Battery Connection.
• As a general rule, deep cycle batteries with a higher amp‑hour rating or reserve capacity rating will provide longer run
times and better performance.
• Install a manual reset circuit breaker in line with the trolling motor positive leads within 180 cm (72 in.) of the batteries.
These can be purchased from your local MotorGuide retailer or from www.motorguide.com.
• Do not extend the included 10‑gauge battery cables more than 1.8 m (6 ft) for a total of 3 m (10 ft). If longer battery cables
are required, MotorGuide offers accessory 8 mm² (8‑gauge) battery cables.
• Use nylock nuts to secure the battery cables to their terminals. Using wing nuts to secure the battery cables can cause
loose connections.
• Any depth sounders or fish finders must be powered from the engine starting battery. Connecting electronic equipment to
the trolling motor batteries can cause electrical interference and possible electrolysis.
Battery Precautions
! WARNING
An operating or charging battery produces gas that can ignite and explode, spraying out sulfuric acid, which can cause
severe burns. Ventilate the area around the battery and wear protective equipment when handling or servicing batteries.
When charging batteries, an explosive gas mixture forms in each cell. Part of this gas escapes through holes in the vent plugs
and may form an explosive atmosphere around the battery if ventilation is poor. This explosive gas may remain in or around the
battery for several hours after it has been charged. Sparks or flames can ignite this gas and cause an internal explosion, which
may shatter the battery.
The following precautions should be observed to prevent an explosion:
1. Do not smoke near batteries being charged or which have been charged very recently.
2. Do not break live circuits at terminals of batteries, because a spark usually occurs at the point where a live circuit is broken.
Always be careful when connecting or disconnecting cable clamps on chargers. Poor connections are a common cause of
electrical arcs which cause explosions.
3. Do not reverse polarity of battery terminal to cable connections.
Overvoltage
! CAUTION
Failure to operate the trolling motor within the recommended voltage specifications can cause product damage. Do not
exceed the maximum supply voltage.
Overvoltage occurs when the voltage is raised above the motor's rated maximum supply voltage.
• 16 volt maximum for 12 volt systems.
• 31 volt maximum for 24 volt systems.
• 48 volt maximum for 36 volt systems.
Electrolysis
Using the main engine battery as a power source for the trolling motor may cause electrolysis on metallic parts. If the motor and
battery wiring are installed correctly and electrolysis issues continue, separate the trolling motor from any other boat
electronics. Using the main engine battery as a power source for the trolling motor is not recommended. Refer to Battery
Connection for correct installation.
Battery Connection
! WARNING
Before working around electrical system components, disconnect the battery cables from the battery to prevent injury or
damage to the electrical system due to an accidental short circuit.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury from electrical shock or can damage
the electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
NOTICE
Failure to operate the trolling motor within the recommended voltage specifications can cause product damage. Do not
exceed the maximum supply voltage.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the decal on the head of the trolling motor to determine the voltage requirements of your trolling motor.
a e
12-volt battery connection with common ground bond
a - Power cables to trolling motor
b - Manual reset circuit breaker
RED
RED
BLK
f
44291
6. Starting with the positive (+) lead, reconnect the battery cables to the engine starting battery.
a
d 24-volt battery connection
a - Power cables to trolling motor
b - Manual reset circuit breaker
c - Jumper wire (not supplied)
BLACK
d - Negative (–) battery terminal
AY
GR
RED
Battery A c
Battery B
c
b 37824
IMPORTANT: Do not connect a common ground bond cable between 24‑volt and 12‑volt electrical circuits.
a
d 36-volt battery connection
a - Power cables to trolling motor
b - Manual reset circuit breaker
c - Jumper wire (not supplied)
BLK
d - Negative (–) battery terminal
Y
GR
Battery A c Y
GR
RED
Battery B c
Battery C
c
b 37825
IMPORTANT: Do not connect a common ground bond cable between 36‑volt and 12‑volt electrical circuits.
g
d
RED/BLK
RED/BLK
f e
58580
a- Lower unit
b- Directional arrow light
c- Connectors—inside top housing
d- Digital speed control module
e- Battery cables
f- Momentary switch
g- Speed control switch
d 58339
Notes:
Troubleshooting
Section 2A - Troubleshooting
Table of Contents 2
A
Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................2A-2 Interference Troubleshooting............................................. 2A-4
Testing............................................................................... 2A-4 Checking for Interference........................................... 2A-4
Checking the Armature for Short Circuits................... 2A-4 Mercury Marine Service Offices.........................................2A-5
Checking the Armature for Ground.............................2A-4
Special Tools
DMT 2004 Digital Multimeter 91‑892647A01
TEMP
A mA COM V Hz
4516
Troubleshooting Guide
Symptom Possible Cause Resolution
Propeller is loose, damaged, or off Tighten the propeller nut. If the propeller is
balance damaged or off balance, replace it.
Check the power supply for proper voltage.
For battery voltage cutoff and overvoltage
Incorrect supply voltage
information, refer to Section 1B ‑ Wiring
and Battery Information.
Check for faulty wiring, corrosion, reversed
Weak battery battery polarity, or other battery issues.
Repair or replace defective components.
Refer to the safety and maintenance
Loose or corroded battery connections
instructions that accompany your battery.
Wire gauge from the battery to the trolling
Wiring or electrical connection is faulty
motor is insufficient. Six‑gauge wire is
from the boat to the trolling motor
recommended.
Wiring or electrical connection is faulty Check the battery lead connections for
from the power supply to the control damage. Replace the top housing if
board necessary.
Loss of power
The motor control wires could be damaged.
Wiring damage inside the column
Replace the lower unit if necessary.
Remove the top housing and connect the
motor control wires to the proper power
supply to verify. Refer to Section 1B ‑
Battery Cutoff Voltage for minimum voltage
requirements.
If the motor works, install a new speed
Internal wiring or electrical connection control switch in the top housing
(hand‑operated models) or replace the
speed knob potentiometer (foot pedal
models).
If the motor does not work, the wires could
be damaged. Recrimp the wires. If the motor
still does not work, replace the lower unit.
Weeds, fishing line, or debris wrapped Remove weeds, fishing line, or debris from
around the propeller the propeller.
Propeller is loose, damaged, or off Tighten the propeller nut. If the propeller is
balance damaged or off balance, replace it.
Excessive noise, vibration
Replace the armature or the lower unit as
Bent armature shaft
necessary.
Testing
Checking the Armature for Short Circuits
a a - Hacksaw blade
b
b - Armature
44125
b c a - Armature core
a
b - Commutator
c - Shaft
42462
1. With an ohmmeter set on the Rx100 scale, place one probe on the commutator and the other probe on the armature core
or the armature shaft.
2. If the meter indicates continuity (current flow), the armature is grounded and must be replaced.
Interference Troubleshooting
Interference may occur due to a variety of causes on the boat such as the manufacturer of the depth finder, its location, the
transducer location, the boat wiring configuration, and the condition of the boat wiring or boat connections. Interference is most
prevalent when the trolling motor transducer is turned on, the depth finder is in high manual gain mode, and the trolling motor is
operating at a slow speed.
• Flashers – the flasher may "bloom" (a bright light appears on a dark scene) then turns blank (no flash at all) when the
motor is turned on.
To locate the interference source:
1. Deploy the trolling motor and then turn the motor on to speed 10.
2. If the interference continues or decreases slightly, the trolling motor may be shorted or there is a problem with the boat
wiring.
Australia, Pacific
Telephone +61 3 9791 5822 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
41–71 Bessemer Drive
Fax +61 3 9706 7228 Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Australia
Notes:
3
Trolling Motor Assembly.................................................... 3A-2 Lower Unit Assembly—FW80.......................................... 3A-12
Upper Mount...................................................................... 3A-4 Lower Unit Assembly—FW80 Sonar............................... 3A-14
Lower Mount...................................................................... 3A-6 Lower Unit Assembly—FW105........................................ 3A-16
Lower Unit Assembly—FW55............................................ 3A-8
Lower Unit Assembly—FW55 Sonar............................... 3A-10
Lower Unit Assembly—FW105 Sonar............................. 3A-18 A
15
14
12
1
16
15
10
15 15
21
11
4
18
5 17
10
4 10
19
6 19
19
7 20
59045
Upper Mount
5
3 3
3 4
3
2
3
3 3 60349
Upper Mount
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
Top channel
1 1
Top channel (XL)
Arm kit
2 1
Arm kit (XL)
3 1 Hardware kit
4 1 Lockslide pin
5 1 Rope assembly
6 1 Complete door kit
NS 1 Front door kit
7 1 Knob kit
8 1 Clutch channel
9 1 Spring kit
Lower Mount
60351
Lower Mount
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Decket kit
Lockslide assembly
2 1
Lockslide assembly (XL)
Bottom channel
3 1
Bottom channel (XL)
1 7 7
2 3
46416
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Nose cone assembly (with bushing and thrust washer)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
4 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
5 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
6 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
7 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
8 8
46465
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Nose cone assembly (sonar, with screws)
4 1 Spacer assembly (with screws, washers, and bearing)
5 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
6 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
7 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
8 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
1 7 7
2 3
46417
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Nose cone assembly (with bushing and thrust washer)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
4 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
5 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
6 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
7 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
8 8
46466
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Nose cone assembly (sonar, with screws)
4 1 Spacer assembly (with screws, spacers, and bearing)
5 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
6 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
7 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
8 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
1
7 7
2
3
56622
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Nose cone assembly (with bushing and thrust washer)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
4 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
5 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
6 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
7 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
4
6
8 8
3
2
5
56621
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
1 1 Commutator cap assembly (with seals and bushings)
2 1 Housing assembly (with magnet and wire retainer)
3 1 Nose cone assembly (sonar, with screws)
4 1 Spacer assembly (with screws, washers, and bearing)
5 1 Armature kit (with Nylatron® washer)
6 1 Brush card kit (with springs and screws)
7 1 Through bolt assembly 5.1 45 –
8 1 Seal kit (for magnet housing and through bolts)
Notes:
3
Top Housing and Column Disassembly.............................3B-2 Top Housing and Column Assembly..................................3B-4
a
56489
2. Carefully pull the wire bundle loose from the top housing.
3. Disconnect the bullet connector for the battery light from the harness.
d 58339
4. Use an appropriate tool to remove the wire connectors from the following wire pairs:
• Black to black
• Red to red
NOTE: The wire connectors may be difficult to remove. However, removing the wire connectors is preferable to cutting the
wires. Cut wires may be too short to be properly reattached, or may limit steering travel.
41629
b a- Wire bushing
c
d b- Cable pulley
a e c- Column shaft splines
d- Strain relief bracket screw
f e- Strain relief bracket
f- Cable grommet
g- Sonar cable (optional)
g
59305
a 56492
13. Push the column upwards to free the upper and lower column bearings.
14. Remove the two screws to remove the spline drive from the trolling motor. Retain the nylon locking nuts.
a - Screws
b - Nylon locking nuts (hidden)
c - Spline drive
b a
c
b
56491
a
b
56493
a a - Bearing cup
b - Bearing race
56497
a
b
56493
b a
c
b
56491
Description N lbf
Column clamp preload force 355.9 80
b. Tighten the column clamp screws to the specified torque.
a 56492
9. Install the cable grommet, wiring, strain relief bracket, and steering cables into the top housing as an assembly.
10. Install the strain relief bracket screw and tighten it securely.
56498
14. Connect the bullet connector to the directional arrow light.
15. If the sonar cable is not being used, bundle the sonar cable and secure it with a cable tie.
16. Route the wires into the top housing and install new wire connectors on the following wire pairs. Use an appropriate tool to
fully crimp the connectors. Ensure that no wiring will interfere with the steering cables or cable pulley.
d 58339
17. Align the direction indicator on the top cover with the lower unit direction of travel.
59308
18. Install the top cover onto the top housing. Ensure that no wiring is pinched or contacting the steering cables or pulley.
a
56489
Notes:
3
Remove the Lower Unit from the Column..........................3C-2 Commutator Cap Subassembly.......................................3C-10
Assemble the Lower Unit to the Column........................... 3C-2 Brush Board Assembly Removal..............................3C-10
Lower Unit Disassembly.................................................... 3C-3 Brush Board Assembly Installation...........................3C-11
Wire Pull Method........................................................ 3C-3
Nonwire Pull Method.................................................. 3C-4
Lower Unit Assembly....................................................... 3C-11
Armature and Brush Board Assembly...................... 3C-11
C
Sonar Nose Cone Subassembly........................................3C-6 Assemble Commutator Cap to Lower Unit Housing
Sonar Cable Removal................................................ 3C-6 .............................................................................. 3C-12
Bearing Housing and Nose Cone Removal................3C-7 Propeller Replacement.................................................... 3C-13
Nose Cone and Bearing Housing Installation.............3C-7 Removing the Propeller............................................ 3C-13
Sonar Cable Installation............................................. 3C-8 Installing the Propeller.............................................. 3C-14
Special Tools
Brush Spring Compression Tool 91‑MXC6031T
Holds the motor brush in the brush housing when removing and installing the
armature
43131
! CAUTION
Heating the motor column can melt the insulation of the wires inside the column. When removing the lower unit from the
column, apply heat only to the column collar.
4. Use a heating torch to apply heat only to the column collar to loosen the adhesive.
a
a - Heating torch
b - Column collar
b
43515
5. Use a strap wrench to rotate the column counterclockwise to loosen the column from the lower unit. When the column is
loose, turn off the heating torch.
6. Unscrew the column from the lower unit.
43517
a
a - Loctite 9460 on column threads
b b - Lower unit collar
43516
2. Loosen and remove both through bolts. Retain the washers and seals.
a - Through bolts
55785
3. Carefully pull the commutator cap away from the lower unit housing assembly approximately 1.27 cm (0.50 in.).
a - Commutator cap
b
a b - Lower unit housing assembly
42616
4. Insert one brush spring compression tool on each brush housing to hold the brushes firmly in place. Pull the commutator
cap away from the lower unit.
IMPORTANT: The brushes must be held back when removing the armature or serious damage may occur to the brushes
and armature shaft.
55819
1. Loosen and remove both through bolts. Retain the washers and seals.
a - Through bolts
55785
a - Nose cone
a
43529
3. Carefully pull the commutator cap away from the lower unit housing assembly approximately 1.27 cm (0.50 in.).
a - Commutator cap
b
a b - Lower unit housing assembly
42616
4. Insert one brush spring compression tool on each brush housing to hold the brushes firmly in place.
IMPORTANT: The brushes must be held back when removing the armature or serious damage may occur to the brushes
and armature shaft.
55819
5. Push against the armature shaft with a blunt object while continuing to hold the commutator cap to maintain the 1.27 cm
(0.50 in.) gap. Continue pushing on the armature shaft until the commutator cap can be removed by hand.
c
d a- Blunt object
b- Armature shaft
c c- Commutator cap
b d- Brush compression tools
a
55787
6. Remove the brush compression tools to release the brushes.
7. Remove the brushes and brush springs from the brush housings.
a a - Brush
b - Brush spring inside brush housing ‑ not visible
c - Brush housing
c
42656
d a- Retaining ring
b- Cable retainer
c- Tab on retaining ring
d- Lower unit power wires
b
a c
55821
a
43531
2. Remove the four screws from the bearing housing. Remove the bearing housing from the nose cone. Inspect the nose
cone and bearing for damage.
a
a
43532
a
a - O‑ring
b - Sonar cable
43537
c f
b d c d d
e
a
55788
4. Install the four bearing housing screws to secure the bearing housing to the nose cone. Tighten the screws to the specified
torque.
a
a
43532
a - Top magnet
b - Adhesive
a
b 43540
a - Cable retainer
b - Through bolts
a b
44133
4. Align the nose cone and bearing housing to the magnet housing. Ensure that the sonar cable hole of the bearing housing is
positioned as shown. The through bolt holes must be positioned, as shown, to assemble the lower unit securely.
c f c d
a b
56389
a- Magnet housing
b- Column collar
c- Bearing housing
d- Nose cone
e- Through bolt holes
f- Sonar cable
5. Route the sonar cable through the cable retainer. Ensure that the nose cone and bearing housing are flush against the
magnet housing and that the sonar cable is pulled taut. Insert the sonar cable through the column.
a - Sonar cable
b b - Column
c - Cable retainer
a
56390
6. Install the retaining ring into the magnet housing. Secure the sonar cable with the tab on the retaining ring as shown.
d a- Retaining ring
b- Cable retainer
c- Tab on retaining ring
d- Lower unit power wires
b
a c
55821
7. Insert the lower unit power wires through the column. Refer to Lower Unit Assembly for remaining lower unit assembly
instructions.
a a- Cable tie
b- Negative (–) motor lead
e b c- Brush board screw
d- Negative (–) shunt wire solder connection
e- Positive (+) shunt wire solder connection
c c
55791
4. If the brush board is damaged, replace the brush board.
a a- Cable tie
b- Negative (–) motor lead
e b c- Brush board screw
d- Negative (–) shunt wire solder connection
e- Positive (+) shunt wire solder connection
c c
55791
b a - Armature
b - Magnet housing
55817
3. Retain the brushes in their housings with two brush spring compression tools.
55819
41690
a b a - Washer
b - Seal
42709
2. Before assembly, ensure that the nose cone is positioned correctly and the skeg is parallel to the column. For sonar
models, refer to Sonar Nose Cone Subassembly.
43592
3. Install the through bolts. Tighten the through bolts alternately to the specified torque.
a - Through bolts
55785
Propeller Replacement
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected motor starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing motor components.
53442 57326
a - Propeller pin
a
44664
2. Install the propeller onto the motor shaft by engaging the propeller onto the propeller pin.
57326
3. Install the washer (or anode, for saltwater models) onto the propeller shaft, then install the propeller nut. Use a wrench or a
socket and ratchet to tighten the propeller nut until it is snug, then tighten the nut another 1/4 turn.
IMPORTANT: Do not overtighten the propeller nut, or damage to the propeller or propeller pin may occur.
53442
3
Foot Pedal Disassembly—Digital Models..........................3D-2 Adjusting the Steering Cable Tension............................... 3D-9
Foot Pedal Assembly—Digital Models...............................3D-5
a b
58274
2. Remove the four screws securing the speed control module bracket to the foot pedal.
a - Screws (4)
a
a
58275
3. Remove the three screws securing the battery cables and motor power wires to the speed control module.
a - Screws (3)
a b - Bullet connector
c - 4‑wire connector
b
58276
5. Remove the three screws securing the speed control module to the bracket.
a - Screws (3)
a
59316
6. Remove the screws securing the wire guard, wire clamp, wire guard clamp, and strain relief clips.
a a- Screws
a c
b- Strain relief clips
b c- Wire clamp
a d- Wire guard
e- Wire guard clamp
d
e a
58278
7. Remove the rivet nut from the axle pin. Press the axle pin out of the pulley. Retain the pulley after removing the axle pin.
a - Rivet nut
a b - Axle pin
b
58294
58281
9. Use a screwdriver to gently bend the retainer clip tab away from the axle pin.
58296
10. Use a screwdriver to gently pry the axle pin from the foot pedal. Retain the pulley after removing the axle pin.
a - Axle pin
58298
11. Remove the two wires from the terminals on the momentary switch.
12. Remove the two nuts and bolts securing the momentary switch to the foot pedal.
13. Remove the momentary switch.
c
a
b 58299
14. Press in on the locking tabs and remove the speed control knob.
58300
16. Carefully drive the hinge pin out with a hammer and brass drift to remove the foot pedal tread, if required.
NOTE: Drive the knurled end of the hinge pin out first to ease removal of the hinge pin.
a - Hinge pin
56652
a - Hinge pin
56652
2. Install the speed control switch into the foot pedal tread. Tighten the hex nut to secure the switch.
3. Press the speed control knob onto the speed control switch until the four locking tabs engage.
58300
4. Install the momentary switch into the foot pedal tread as shown. Secure the switch with two bolts and two nuts.
5. Connect the momentary switch wiring as shown. The red (+) wire is connected to the terminal labeled "norm open" and the
black (–) wire is connected to the "common" terminal.
c
a
b 58299
6. Insert the tensioning bracket partially into the foot pedal base, as shown. Route the steering cables through the pulley slots
in the foot pedal base.
NOTE: The cables must be routed through the foot pedal base before installing the pulleys. There is not adequate space to
route the cables after the pulleys are installed.
c b 58322
a a - Cable
b - Pulley
c - Slot
b
c
58324
8. Insert a new axle pin through the foot pedal base and the hole in the pulley until it is fully seated. Secure the axle pin with a
new rivet nut.
NOTE: To ease installation, hold the pulley from below while aligning the axle pin with the hole in the pulley.
NOTE: MotorGuide does not recommend reusing the axle pin and rivet nut.
a - Rivet nut
a b - Axle pin
b
58294
9. Install the pulley into the pulley housing at the toe end of the foot pedal base from below. Ensure that the cable is resting in
the pulley groove.
10. Insert the axle pin through the foot pedal base and the hole in the pulley.
NOTE: To ease installation, hold the pulley from below while aligning the axle pin with the hole in the pulley.
b
a
58325
11. Use a screwdriver to gently bend the retainer clip tab to secure the axle pin.
56842
a a- Screws
a c
b- Strain relief clips
b c- Wire clamp
a d- Wire guard
e- Wire guard clamp
d
e a
58278
13. Insert the steering cables into the cable barrels as shown.
b a - Steering cable
b - Cable barrel
a 56845
14. Install the cable barrels into the recessed hole in the foot pedal tread.
NOTE: Align the molded notches in the cable barrel and the recessed hole to fully seat the cable barrels.
a - Cable barrel
b - Recessed hole
a
56846
15. Install the speed control module to the bracket with three screws.
a - Screws (3)
a
59316
58318
a - Screws (4)
a
a
58275
19. Adjust the steering cable tension. Refer to Adjusting the Steering Cable Tension.
The cable tension on the X3 trolling motor is preset at the factory. With time and use, the cables may stretch slightly, requiring
occasional adjustment. The following procedure explains how to adjust the steering cable tension.
Use care while adjusting the steering cable tension. Excessive cable tension will cause premature wear to the cables and
pulleys, while excessively loose tension may cause the cables to jump off of the pulleys, resulting in a loss of steering control.
1. Remove the foot pedal from the boat deck if it has been secured with screws.
54574
3
Deck Mount........................................................................3E-2 Front Locking Pin Replacement.......................................3E-11
Clutch Spring Removal............................................... 3E-2 Rear Locking Pin Replacement....................................... 3E-12
Top Channel Removal................................................ 3E-5 Rope Replacement.......................................................... 3E-13
Bow Arm Replacement............................................... 3E-8
Decket Replacement................................................ 3E-10
Tying A Bowline Knot ......................................................3E-15
Tying a Stevedore Knot................................................... 3E-16
E
Deck Channel Replacement..................................... 3E-10
Deck Mount
Clutch Spring Removal
! WARNING
Failure to relieve tension on the mount spring before service may result in personal injury or product failure. Always relieve
the spring tension before servicing the product.
1. With the mount in the deployed position, remove the clutch knobs and washers.
a b b a - Clutch knob
a
b - Washers (hidden)
c - Shoulder bolts (hidden)
c
c
58890
! WARNING
Uncontrolled release of the clutch springs can cause serious injury. Relieve the spring tension slowly.
3. Apply pressure to the pry bar to stretch the clutch spring assembly to remove tension on the shoulder bolts. Remove the
shoulder bolts.
b a- Pry bar
a
b- Shoulder bolts
c
c- Clutch springs
d- Head assembly
58893
d
4. Remove the pry bar from the head assembly.
! WARNING
Avoid personal injury by applying pressure to the top channel when releasing the lockslide pins. Failure to apply pressure on
top of the top channel when pulling the rope to release the lockslide pins may cause the top channel to spring upward.
5. Pull the lockslide release rope and raise the bow arm assembly. Allow the bow arm to rest on the mount.
6. Pull the top channel away from the clutch channel and remove the clutch insert.
a a- Top channel
b- Bow arm
c- Clutch insert
d- Clutch channel
d
58895
7. Push the lock pin through the clutch channel side rails and clutch springs.
a b c
b a - Clutch channel
b - Lock pin
c - Clutch springs
58899
8. Pivot the top channel onto the boat deck or work surface.
9. Remove one retaining ring from the end of the long lock pin. Push the long lock pin through the top channel side rails and
the clutch springs.
10. Remove the clutch springs.
a b c a- Clutch springs
d
b- Retaining ring
c- Long lock pin
d- Top channel
58901
a b c a- Clutch springs
d
b- Retaining ring
c- Long lock pin
d- Top channel
58901
2. Install the short lock pin through the clutch channel and new springs.
a b c
b a - Clutch channel
b - Lock pin
c - Clutch springs
58899
3. Install the clutch insert over the clutch channel to secure the short lock pin in the clutch channel.
a a- Top channel
b- Bow arm
c- Clutch insert
d- Clutch channel
d
58895
! CAUTION
Avoid serious injury from uncontrolled release of the spring. Always wear eye protection and use caution when servicing the
spring should it uncoil.
6. Apply pressure to the pry bar to stretch the clutch spring assembly while installing the shoulder bolts through the clutch
insert, clutch channel, and top channel.
b a- Pry bar
a
b- Shoulder bolts
c
c- Clutch springs
d- Head assembly
58893
d
7. Install a stainless steel washer and knob on each shoulder bolt and tighten the knobs securely.
a b b a - Clutch knob
a
b - Washers (hidden)
c - Shoulder bolts (hidden)
c
c
58890
c
e
d 58990
2. Install the shoulder bolts, plastic washers, rubber insulators, and nylon locknuts onto each side of the deck channel.
Tighten the locknuts securely.
c
e
d 58990
a c b a- Rope bushing
b- Spacers (2)
c- Washers (one per side)
d- E‑clip (one per side)
e- Upper pivot pin
e
58993
4. Remove the set screw securing the lower pivot pin.
5. Remove the lower pivot pin and spacer.
a- Spacer
b- Set screw
c- Lower pivot pin
d- Head assembly
d
a
c 58995
6. Move the latch release rope aside and remove the head assembly from the bow arm.
a- Spacer
b- Set screw
c- Lower pivot pin
d- Head assembly
d
a
c 58995
4. Lubricate the contact areas of the upper pivot pin with 2‑4‑C with PTFE.
a c b a- Rope bushing
b- Spacers (2)
c- Washers (one per side)
d- E‑clip (one per side)
e- Upper pivot pin
e
58993
7. Install the clutch springs. Refer to Clutch Spring Installation.
d 43997
c
2. Remove the set screw securing the lower pivot pin.
3. Remove the lower pivot pin and spacer.
a- Spacer
b- Set screw
c- Lower pivot pin
d d- Head assembly
b
c 59397
59404
6. Remove the rear bow arm pin, flanged bushings, washer, and retaining ring. Remove the bow arm.
a a- Bow arm
b- Retaining ring
c- Flanged bushings (both sides)
d- Washer (hidden)
e- Rear bow arm pin
b
c
e
d
59334
7. Transfer the lockslide assembly to the new bow arm if it is not damaged, or install a new lockslide assembly. Refer to
Lockslide Replacement.
8. Transfer the rope to the new lockslide assembly if it is not damaged, or install a new rope. Refer to Rope Replacement.
9. Transfer the front and rear locking pins to the new bow arm if they are not damaged, or install new locking pins. Refer to
Front Locking Pin Replacement and Rear Locking Pin Replacement.
10. Install the rear flanged bushings, plastic washer, bow arm pin, and retaining ring.
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the lockslide spring is secured to the rear bow arm pin and resting in the pivot pin groove.
11. Install the lower pivot pin, spacer, and set screw.
Lockslide Replacement
1. Remove the front and rear locking pins from the bow arm. Refer to Front Locking Pin Replacement and Rear Locking
Pin Replacement.
2. Remove the bow arm from the mount. Refer to Bow Arm Replacement.
3. Pull the lockslide assembly out of the bow arm.
a b a - Lockslide assembly
b - Bow arm
59410
4. Insert the new lockslide assembly into the bow arm, oriented as shown.
5. Install the bow arm onto the mount. Refer to Bow Arm Replacement.
IMPORTANT: Ensure that the lockslide spring is secured to the rear bow arm pin and resting in the pivot pin groove.
a b c a - Lockslide assembly
b - Lockslide spring
c - Bow arm
59411
6. Install the rope and latch release handle onto the new lockslide mechanism. Refer to Rope Replacement.
Decket Replacement
1. Remove the four decket screws from the deck channel. Slide the decket off of the deck channel.
a c a - Decket
b - Decket screws
c - Deck channel
b
b
58999
2. To assemble the decket to the deck channel, place the decket on the end of the deck channel. Use a rubber mallet to align
the decket screw holes with the deck channel screw holes.
3. Secure the decket to the deck channel using the four decket screws. Tighten the decket screws to the specified torque.
a - 45° angle
59336
a a- Bow arm
b- Retaining ring
c- Flanged bushings (both sides)
d- Washer (hidden)
e- Rear bow arm pin
b
c
e
d
59334
4. Remove the shoulder bolts, rubber insulator, plastic washers, and nylon locknuts. Remove the deck channel.
c
e
d 58990
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected motor starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing motor components.
1. Pull the latch release handle and open the mount to a position where it is part way between the stowed and deployed
positions. Support the mount in this position.
2. Pull and hold the latch release handle until the lock is aligned as shown. Hold the latch release handle in this position.
IMPORTANT: Do not release the latch release handle until the new locking pin is installed, or internal damage to the
mount will occur.
a - Locking pin
b - Lock
a
b
58757
3. Once the lock is aligned as shown, press the locking pin in the direction indicated, but do not remove it completely.
58758
4. Continue to hold the latch release handle once the locking pin is partially removed.
5. Orient the new locking pin so the alignment tab is facing the same direction as the alignment tab of the old locking pin.
6. Press the new locking pin into the opposite side of the mount. Continue to press the new locking pin until it clicks into
position.
NOTE: The new locking pin will press out the old locking pin as it is installed.
a - Alignment tabs
a a
58760
7. Release the latch release handle and move the trolling motor to the stowed or deployed position as desired.
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected motor starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing motor components.
1. Pull the latch release handle and open the mount to a position where it is part way between the stowed and deployed
positions. Support the mount in this position.
2. Pull and hold the latch release handle until the lock is aligned as shown. Hold the latch release handle in this position.
a a - Lock
b - Locking pin
59356
3. Once the lock is aligned as shown, press the locking pin out of the bow arm in the direction indicated.
NOTE: If required, tap the locking pin out with a screwdriver handle or small hammer to disengage the locking pin.
59358
4. Continue to hold the latch release handle while removing the locking pin.
5. Orient the new locking pin so the alignment tab is facing the mount head.
6. Press the new locking pin into the opposite side of the mount. Continue to press the new locking pin until it clicks into
position.
a - Alignment tab
59359
7. Release the latch release handle and move the trolling motor to the stowed or deployed position as desired.
Rope Replacement
1. Move the mount to the stowed position and remove the trolling motor from the mount.
a - Latching mechanism
a b b - Bowline knot
c
c - Spacer
59214
3. Remove the defective rope. Retain the handle and washer if they are not broken.
4. Route the replacement rope through the rope bushing.
a - Rope bushing
b - Replacement rope
a b
59215
5. Route the replacement rope over the spacer. Tie the replacement rope to the loop on the latching mechanism using a
bowline knot. Refer to Tying a Bowline Knot for knot instructions.
a - Latching mechanism
a b b - Bowline knot
c
c - Spacer
59214
6. Replace the handle, if necessary. Insert the rope through the handle and the washer, then tie a stevedore knot. Refer to
Tying a Stevedore Knot for knot instructions.
a a - Handle
b - Washer
c - Stevedore knot
b
c
56887
a - Handle
b - Stevedore knot
c - Button
44110
b
c
40115
40116
3. Bring the free end of the rope around and behind the standing end.
40117
4. Put the free end of the rope back through the loop and then tighten the hitch. The free end of the rope lies in the middle of
the loop.
40118
40568
2. Bring the free end of the rope around and behind the standing end twice.
40569
3. Insert the free end through the loop. Pull the loops toward the free end of the rope to tighten the hitch.
40570