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    9 views10 pages

    M 170M-95

    Uploaded by

    phamngochaocd09a

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    1. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers rein- forced conerete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage. industrial wastes, and storm water, and for the construction of culvens. 1.2 This specification is the metric counterpart of AASHTO M 170. The values stated in SI units are 10 be re- garded as standard. [NOTE 1—This specification is a manufac tuning and purchase specification only. and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, othe relationship between field load condition and the strength clasiicauon of pipe. However. expenence has shown that the successful performance of this product ‘depends upon the proper selection of the class ‘of pipe, type of bedding and backfil. con trolled manufacture in the plant. and care that insallavon conforms to the constuction specifications. The owner of the reinforced Concrete pipe specified herein is cautioned that the field requirements must be comelated ‘with the class of pipe specified and provide Inspection at the constuction ste [NOTE 2—artenion is called tothe speci- fication for renforced concrete D-load cul ver, storm dra. and sewer pipe (AASHTO M 242M), 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2. AASHTO Standards: M6 Fine Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete M3IM_ Deformed and Plain BilletSteel Bars for Concrete Reinforce- ‘ment [Metric] Cold Drawn Steel Wire for Concrete M3 Ths wan ASTM C 70N88 creping boron ening othe Shel meta ie me force of sssrion mecmen meee of fare 200 ‘Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe [Metric] __— AASHTO DESIGNATION: M 170M-95" (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 76M-94) Reinforcement Welded Stee! Wire Fabric for Concrete Reinforcement Coarse Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete M 85 Portland Cement M 86M Concrete Sewer, ‘Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe (Metric) M 148 Liquid Membrance Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete M 221 Welded Deformed Stee! Wire Fabric for Concrete Reinforcement M 225 Deformed Stee! Wire for Concrete Reinforcement M 240 Blended Hydraulic Cements M 242M. Reinforced Con: crete D-Load Cul vert, Storm Drain, and ‘Sewer Pipe (Metric) M 262 Terms Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products M 295 Fly Ash and Raw or Caleined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete Mss M 80 22. Compressive Sength of Cylindrical Con- crete Specimens T 280 Testing Concrete Pipe, Sections, or Tile 3. TERMINOLOGY 3: Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe. see AASHTO M 262. dal) 4, CLASSIFICATION 4.1 _ Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be of five classes idemified as Class 1. Class U, Class TH, Class IV, and Class V. The corresponding strength requirements are prescribed in Tables 1 to 5. 5, BASIS OF ACCEPTANCE 5.1 Unless otherwise designated by the owner at the ume of, or before plac: ing an order, two separate and alternative bases of acceptance are permitted as follows Sal Acceptance on the Basis of Plant Load-Bearing Tests, Material Tests. and Inspection of Manufactured Pipe for Visual Defects and Imperfec tions—Accepiability of the pipe in all diameters and classes produced in accor- dance with Sections 7.1 or 7.2 shall be determined by the results of the three ‘edge bearing tests for either the load 10 produce a 0.3-mm crack. oF atthe option of the owner. the load to produce a 0.3- ‘mm crack and the ultimate stength of the pipe: by such material tests as are required in Sections 6.1. 6.2, and 64: by absorption tests on selected samples ‘of concrete from the wall of the pipe: ‘and by visual inspection of the finished pipe to determine its conformance with the accepted design and its freedom from defects. Bu2 Acceptance on the Basis of ‘Material Tests and Inspection of Manu- ‘factured Pipe for Defects and Imperfec- tions—Accepiability of the pipe in all diameters and classes produced in accor- dance with Section 7.1 or 7.2 shall be determined by the results of such mate- rial tess as are required in Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 64: by crushing tests on con- M 170M ‘SPECIFICATIONS FOR MATERIALS 291 crete cores or cured concrete cylinders: by absorption tests on selected samples from the wall of the pipe: and by inspec- tion of the finished pipe including amount and placement of reinforcement to determine its conformance with the accepted design and its freedom from defects. 5.1.3 When agreed upon between the owner and manufacturer, any portion or any combination of the tests itemized in Section 5.1.1 oF 5.1.2 may form the basis of acceptance. 5.2 Age for Acceptance—Pipe shall be considered ready for acceptance when it conforms to the requirements as indi- cated by the specified tests. TABLEL 6. MATERIALS 6.1 Reinforced Concrete—The rein- forced cement shall consist of cementi- ‘ious materials, mineral aggregates, and water, in which steel has been embedded. in such a manner thatthe steel and con- crete act together. 62. Cememitious Materials: 62.1 Cement—Cement shall con- form to the requirements for portiand cement of AASHTO M 85, o shall be portland blast-furnace slag cement or portand-pozzolan cement conforming to the requirements of AASHTO M 240, ‘except that the pozzolan constituent in the Type IP portland pozzolan cement shall be fly ash and shall not exceed 25 percent by mass. 622 Fly Ash—Fly ash shall con- form to the requirements of Class F o Class C of AASHTO M 295. 623 Allowable Combinations of Cementitious Materials—The combina- sion of cementitious materials used in the concrete shall be one of the following: 623.1 Portland cement only, 62.3.2 Porland blast fumace slag cement only, 6233 Ponland povzolan cement only, or 623.4 A combination of portland cement and fly ash wherein the propor- tion of fly ash is between $ and 25 Design Requirements for Class | Reinforced Concrete Pipe! NOTE See Section 5 for basis of accepiance specified by the owner The sang test requemente im newton er linea MEE under the tree-cge-hearng method shall be ether the D-load ss load express in nowt po linear meter per millimeter of diate to produce the 0.05-mm crack, or the D-oads 19 produce the 003-mm crack and the ultimate load as specified helow, multiphed by the intemal diameter ofthe pipe in milimeer. Deload 10 produce 2 0.3mm erack 490 Diload 19 produce the ultimate load 00 Resioetnen, cea mol Pipe Wal Wala wae Concri Srengih 276 MPa ‘Concee Suengih 776 MPa Desigates | Thiek wat een Diameter, | nes tipucat ‘Trickness, [laser] Over Ewes on Rewiormen? ‘= Cine | Case | Reinforcement? tes0 be *0 ie 33 32 5 800 10 3 138 at 33 rT 1980 rst 33 it rans 8 200 135 we 2 ua o a 0 288 | ma 25 arf osz fot 00 200 | 2 2s a7 se os Conc Sergi 365 Pa 20 mw] a | 40] tmerCroar [sa Ey a ter coeur | 26 Pru eligi | #0 Phu Clipecal | 68 [os | we | 86 [Mercier [oe 230 no 17 [Winner Caer J 5 Pos Elie | = 2.6 Pus etipecal | 77 “Fer modified or pecia eign se Section 72 oth te peiaionof he ows are provnoss of AASHTO M 2420, Sel wean may Be epi btwceh hoe Sowa ioe varions dare aang. wall knee. Pipe over 2400 mm name snl av wo cae cages o ae ser elt pone elspa ge. ‘TTreeege ang let ulm ad oot equi fran clas of pepe 150 reo ss 0 ee pow all ter eqements of ths cciialon ae "Atm alten fo desis requring Poth Ineo outer cla cies te feilrcement maybe pesond ah poporicnd a ee of the ine manors A nar ceo cage en an lipal cage sch ht the area of he elipcal cage shall ot be Ks tanta oie forte Our cage i fe abe and et ave ofthe mer sla ape pt he siti cage also be xs han ha specie fr te ime age te nner ad eae cape pan uaa mn sccordice with gue 1 ‘a ner and ue age fur am eical age accodane with Pe 2 peal and anion scl mut Behe in pace By mean of Poding T RUL.OF er Poe MAR oho he ete cag Ope” 292 SPECIFICATIONS FOR MATERIALS [NOTE 1—Te ol relrcemen: se (AS of te mer
    | oa s jug ts = = * w ffs ir ie mop se Me. be fer pss | mo [Sef one SSE ee eee woe po | me Pe ‘tes Nan ma fa a ee gether they will make a continuous line ‘of pipe compatible with the permissible variations given in Section 12. 30, MANUFACTURE 10.1 Mixture—The ageregates shall bbe sized, graded. proportioned, and Tas ta er pon mam go he ei mixed with such proportions of cementi- tious materials and water as will produce ‘a homogeneous concrete mixture of such quality that the pipe will conform to the test and design requirements of this specification, All concrete shall have 2 water-cementitious materials ratio not ‘exceeding 0.53 by mass. Cementitious ‘materials shall be as specified in Section 6.2 and shall be added to the mix in a proportion not less than 280 kg/m’ un- Jess mix designs with a lower cement tious materials content demonstrate that the quality and performance of the pipe nm HHe HEE EE HE FE FE HF FE ESE ES EE SES SE SS M_LT0M ‘SPECIFICATIONS FOR MATERIALS 298 TABLE Design Requirements (or Ciass Il! Reinforced Concrete Pipe? [NOTE-See Section 5 for hass of acceptance specified by the owner. ‘The stengh et requirements in newions per linear meer Of pipe under te thre-edge-beaving method shal be either the D-load ist oad expressed in newtons per linear meter per millimeter of diameter to proce the Om crack or the B-loada to proce the 0mm cia ad the timate ‘oad as specified elo. mulipieg by the itera ameter ofthe pipe in milimeters Don 1 pratice 3 0.3-mm crack 650 - ‘Deon to proce the uktmate oud 1000 Taaten iw mPa Coca Sg Te Comea igh The Tame ies Fu T Gucuiar Cieular Cirealar intemal | Remforcement® Remiorement” Retaforcement eee ese peg] em] cen ea fo Pee sc ae om Cage} Cage | Reinforcement” vm | Cage | Cage | Reinforcement? om Cage | Reinforcement? ms o se} o = ae fo 2 s = = Si] os fa] lo] Ge a = ry * ms te a w & ‘=| a J: s i 8 re a fof ome ft fas f Caer ge Jesu Comes ino Cae ga we fon faa fon Tepe] om us ae pe] oan fe | oe | ome | . . | creme | sea | 3 exe [ins | mera [108 ; ete . pec . aed mat: Jztep=fe] : [efit sie}: Jefe: ie "Fe min pes Stan ewe pana cae pers ASNTO MN Sa a a) es ane ae a eae boy ta 2st eure yh pe 10 ne ‘se ear en lb ge ah tea be ie eg tat een eh eld he a i et edt al na ae "Epa acl mas hin pace Dy eas Kling ro. cof ier eave eae ephoteni caing open. Forth it ie erm Pie Se lace 9d The eal ima ph ee a Se ia gd ME ee 296, SPEUIPILALIUNS FUR ALLA ‘TABLE4 Design Requirements for Class TV Reinforced Concrete Pipe* NOTE—See Section $ for basi of acceptance specified by the owner ‘The strength test requirements in newtons per linear meter of pipe under the thee-edge-bearing meth shall be either the Did test oad expresses in newont pet hear meter per miler of diameter) to proce the 0.5mm erack. ot the Deload to produce the 0.3mm crack andthe wltimate Toad as speed below, mulled by the tmemal ameter OF Ike pipe in rlimees Dioad to prodee 203mm crack 1000 Deond to rode the uta load? 1500 Trae ep Cae mes Oo Tans Soop SON erat | nescence entree Rewiecemen Binge | twctnes, | ewer | Omer] fhmcal | Theasen. [Toner ] Omer] Etipneal | tctness. [Taner | Owe | Ete nme | mam | Gee | Gane | neasarenent | wn” | Cae | Ghee | renlocem? | "wn | Cae | Cae | Reniorement s [alo] & a [def 2 2 eo fis[i| i Ss yy yr] o& E f fis) i) os =r ft : ° elt m |! = : ; tye ‘stoner nae ncn gt 20 ane sl a eae ne a! on tans cg nr tnt ee ch tte ese cic ce sa eee at pen lo eae ie We ea eS ‘liga ue eh pe men hg deur Pst eas hen hee aig ‘meet the requirements of this based on Section $.1.1 or so that the to meet the strength requirements. The specification, concrete will develop the specified curing chamber shall be so constructed 10.2 Curine—Pipe shall be sub- compressive strength at 28 days or less as to allow full circulation of ‘steam jected to any one of the methods of when acceptance is based on Section around the entire pipe. curing described in Sections 10.2.1 to 5.1.2. 10.2.2 Water Curing—Concrete pipe 10.24 or to any other method or combi- ‘40.2.1 Steam Curing—Pipe may be may be water-cured by covering with nation of methods approved by the placed in a curing chamber, free of out- water saturated material orby a system of ‘owner, that will give satisfactory results. side drafts, and cured in a moist atmo- perforated pipes, mechanical sprinklers, ‘The pipe shall be cured for a sufficient sphere maintained by the injection of porous hose, or by any other approved length of time so that the specified steam for such time and such temperature method that will Keep the pipe moist [Deload is obtained when acceptance is as may be needed to enable the pipe during the specified curing period. sum SPECIFICATIONS FOR MATERIALS TABLES Design Requirements for Class V Reinforced Concrete Pipe! NOTE See Section 5 for basis of acctptance speifed by the owner 297 ‘The strength est requfemens in newions er linear meter of pipe under the three-

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