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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
A cotter joint is used to support the axial load between two coaxial rods, which is the tensile and
compressive load. Although a cotter joint will resist the rotations of one rod relative to the other, it
should not be used to join a rotating shaft.
This joint use between the pistons rod and the tail of the pump rod.
Cotter’s joints are used between the slide spindle and the fork of the valve mechanism.
Cotter and Dowell arrange to join two parts of a flywheel.
Foundation bolt: mainly used for fastening foundation and construction heavy machines
In an automobile engine, the cotter joint is used to connect the extension of the piston rod
with the connecting rod in the crosshead.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
The Kottar joint has historically been used to connect connecting rods to steam engines and pumps
of dumping mines.
It is used in bicycles to connect the paddle to the sprocket wheel.
Use a wet air pump to join a tail rod with the piston rod.
It is used to connects two rods of equal diameter subjected to axial forces.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
A cotter joint, also known as a spigot and socket joint, is a method of temporarily connecting two
coaxial rods.
A rod is fitted with a spigot, which fits inside a socket at one end of the other rod. The slots in the
socket and spigot align so that a cotter can be inserted to close both rods together.
This joint is used to support axial loads between two rods, tensile or compressed.
The cotter used within cotter joints is a flat wedge shape grind of steel; it is mainly used to connect
rigid two rods that transmit motion in the axial direction, without rotation.
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The cotter joint assembly consists of three components: spigot, socket, and couture.
The spigot is the male part of the joint, rectangular slot for passing the cotter throughs it.
The spigots have a collar that rests against the end of the sockets.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
This fixes the cotter spigot and socket together. The cotter is fitted into a tapered slot and remains in
its position due to the wedge action. It is caused by the taper. A tapper is used to lock the joints.
Generally, the value of the taper on the cotter ranges from 1 to 48 in 24 and provides mainly two
benefits: first, this taper is easy to remove and separates the joint with a simple process. Second,
the tapper also ensures joint stiffness and prevents parts from loosenings.
Finally, the cotters are in contact with the spigots on one side and a fixed distance from the socket
slot, and on the other is a fixed distance from the spigot slot in contact with the socket.
The intended distance is typically 1.5 to 3 mm. The cotter closed due to the friction force of the
contact surfaces.
A very well known example is the joining of the piston rod extension with the connecting rod into the
crosshead assembly. A cotter joint was favored because they are relatively easy to design and
manufacture, they produce rigid connections, and they are not prone to loose work in reciprocating
machinery.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
These components were historically connected to pumps for the extraction of connecting rods and
mines in steam engines. Cotter’s joint has been preferred because it is relative to simple to design
and manufacture, make a rigid connection, and do not loosen in reciprocating machinery.
Also, Read: Turbine Function | Turbine Function of Thermal Power Plant | What Is Steam
Turbine Function | Working Principle of Steam Turbine Function
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
A rectangular hole is built into the sockets and spigot. A cotter is working tightly through the hole to
form a temporary connection between the two rods.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
The load is usually acting axially, but it changes its direction. And therefore, the cotter joint must be
designed to carry both tensile and compressive loads.
Compressive load-carrying load on the connective by the connector.
These slots have a cotter mount. The taper of the cotters is usually 1 in 24. It may be noted that the
taper sides of two cottars must face each other.
The clearance is such an adjustment that when the coaters are driven into two rods, they come
close to each other and thus tighten the joint.
The sleeve and cotter joint is the simplest couture joint in existence. It is quite rigid and can carry
both tensile and compressive loads. It can be easily assembled and disintegrated. The joint can
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
To prevent this, the gib is used that holds the ends of the strap together. In addition, the gator
provides a larger bearing surface for the cotter to slide as the holding power increases.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
Thus, the friction of the cotter reduces the tendency to slacken back. Gib also enables parallel holes
to be used. Gib and cotter joints are used for square or rectangular cross-section rods. The end of
one rod fits into the end of the other rod, which is designed as a strap.
A gib with a cotter is used to make these joints. The Gib is potentially a cotter but has two gib heads
at its ends. The thickness of the whip is the same as the gib and the cotter.
When a gib is used, a tape cotter is provided on one side, and the gib is always on the outside.
When two Gibbs are used, the cotter is provided with both sides taped.
Sometimes, a small set screw is used through rod jamming against the cotter to prevent the cotter
from loosening.
Also, Read: Gas Turbine Parts and Functions | Introduction to Gas Turbine Power Plant |
Major Parts of Gas Turbine Power Plant | Gas Turbine | The Compressor of Gas Turbine
Power Plant | Thermodynamic Cycle of Gas Turbine Power Plant
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
This joint use between the piston rods and the tail of the pump rods.
Cotter’s joints are used between the slide spindles and the fork of the valve mechanism.
Arrangement of cotter and dowel to join two parts of a flywheel.
Foundation bolts: mainly used in fastening heavy machines for foundations and construction
In an automobile engine, a cotter joint is used to connect the extension of the piston rod with the
connecting rod in the crosshead.
The cotter joint has historically been used to connect connecting rods to steam engines and pumps
for the extraction of mines.
It is used in a bicycle to connect the paddle to the sprocket wheel.
Use a wet air pump to join a tail rod with the piston rod.
It is used to connects two rods of equal diameter subjected to axial forces.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
When the socket joint was tightened into the socket and spigot slot, it was exposed to shear stress.
Then if the cotter is loose, the cotter will bend.
In this article, we learn about the cotter joint, a type of mechanical joint used to connect rigid two rods
that transmit motion in an axial direction, without rotation.
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
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These joints may be subject to tensile or compressive forces with the axes of the rods. A very well
known example is the joining of the piston rod extension with the connecting rod in the crosshead
assembly.
Suggested Read –
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8/11/22, 12:04 PM Application of Cotter Joint | What Is a Cotter Joint | Types of Cotter Joint
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