Allen Career Institute

Kota

Trigonometric Equations

(Solutions)

Index

Do Yourself.......................2

Exercise O1.......................28

Exercise O2......................60

Exercise S1.......................78

Exercise S2......................88

Exercise JM.....................99

Exercise JA.....................109

ans

ye

arefive
MEEE

ee0eood oe

✗
IT ✗

21T + ✗
31T ✗

- IT -
✗
-
21T + ✗

←
÷ .

soy

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KAI

HEO

aaaa

ooo

aaaaa

90

tank =⑤5=tai⇐ ,

alt :
iI%
- =

o-=nt±'

: Is -

AAA

GO

1- = -031=2
( 2 -1rad

B- 2
-

try
B)
tana

-
B -12 =
2-

=¥-

✗ =

-5¥
tax __tmlE)

tana __tmfs

✗ NIT -1¥
= ✗ =n -1T -5¥

xx

-
I
-

-53-11
-

or
-

• '

252

100

formula)

( using tan (At B)

930


a' d
' '

of
'

out b
min whichever is minimum

La , b)
.

means "
" " "

' ' ' ' ' ' '

'
maximum out
Max La , b)
.

min .

{ 1
,
'
a -4 a -16
}
aer

[ a.
•
)

c- " a)

960 [2,009

Ei:÷¥TJ

= .

 sink
Sinha ( Kt 3) sink (K+3)=o
fooling
+
-

sina.se ( sink -

( 1<+31+1 (sink -

( K+3D=o
( sink -

( K -13 )) (
sink
.
+ 1) =o

Since ( sink + 1) =/ 0

sink -

( K -133=0

sin're = ( Kt 3)

since sink c- [ 0
,
I ]
I
i. OIK -13£

→sKE-TI


250

QQ

¥22 pain

good

k=±4

Solution
:

-2 ( Gsk sink ) +
(sink -654) o

Sink
-

( ( GTX sink )= o

2 654 sink )
Sink
-
-
-

( 654 Sin 2x )
0

fdsinxz

y
-

' Cota Sina o

sin
Iz
-

Either or
-

Cos 2K O

Hintz

I
Mt or

x = 2nA -1 C-
IMIG or 2x = Gmt
DIL

@
mtDyI

or a =

( mm C- I )

.
: Sin 2x = Sir
(2mtDI =
tl or -
I

↳ x =
Cos Gnat HM
Ig ) = IAB④

↳ 2x -_ ↳ ( 4mF +
Hints ) = -

la

Solution:

= sink -
l -

low -

I = - Sinzx

-
GfK -
litho > 2x ) + Sinzx -
-
o

- Costa -
2654 + 2SinX6sX= O

-
3 Cosh +2 Sink Gsk = O

↳ x ( 2. Sina -
36×7=0

GsX=0 or
2sinx-36.sk

x= @ TDI or tomx =3
2 L

NEZ

X=(2ntD Iz or x -
- Mitt tom
"3zjmfz .

h C- I

inch

j NEZ am

j NEZ #

'

x= NIT I 65 Sf
Solution

:
gg 5

t
=

Let sink -_

(Costa)2= f- sin ( t tf
-

.
? 6s4x =

becomes
Equation
'

.
.

4th + (t -
) 2=1
t

4th + I -
2T -11-2=1

5th -2T -
-
o t (51--2)=0

to or t=Z

sink
sin .x=o or
2g
=

x=
ntinfz or 2. Sink = I

X=hTjnf2 or I -
↳2x =L

Cos2x=¥ 2x=2mTICo5¥
or

MEI

=
)

x =
MTI
1265
'
I

ints .

:.A,B&

becomes
Let 2Sin2x 3Sinx=t :
Equation
'

,
'

- .

zt -11+22 te
-1227=9

zt.rs
'
g

Let 2t= x

2×2+4=9 >c

÷.
2x +
4z=9

(2x D ( x -47=0

2×2-9×+4=0 2×2-8×-344=0 -

' - . t= -
I or t=2

x= 5 or x=zz

28in 'd 3Sinx=

Dink -35inch

-
-
I or

-2=0

3. Sink -11=0 08 2. Sink -35in

2Sin2x -

Sink -1
sink 2
=L
or
or Sink
=

Sink -_ I or
2
=3

X= 2Mt
-21 or A-
Mttctlmf 08 X=KTt-
11k¥

n ,
on
,
KEI )

:÷÷÷÷÷

:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
s

Solution:

55in2x t 53 Sink .
Cosa -16654=5

÷
by Cosa both sides ,
we have (
considering Conto )

5 Seek

53 tomx + 6 =

5 tank +

+6 5+5 tank
stank + Fs tank =

÷::T¥±

rum. -
-
-
'

If 654=0 Egn will be

5 (t Gsk ) t B sink text 664=5 -

5=5 true for 654=0 )

=*t¥;m

I. Cos X = o x =
@n t
DIL

Solution

:
Cotxtcosecx + seek =temx

co
;÷ sin .
+
.
-

Is -

EIT

Cosa + sink = sink

Costa +

65K sink + Cosset Sinko

-

Gsk Sink ( sxtsinx + (

-

)@ ) Cosxtsionxfo

losxtsinx ) ( Gsk sink -111=0

( -

Cosa sink I
Cos Xtsinx -0
=
or
- -

Irzlosx tsinx Ira

↳ x= sink or
-
-
-
-

toma I =
08 - Cos (Kitty )=los3yI

x= htt
Tf XtIy=2MTI3yI

; NEZ 08
-

MEI

In [O , 21T]

x = , ft2T -

Ey 08 X = -

Ig }
2T
{ IT Ip -

-3¥ If }
-
=

Both rejected
By putting

( values of

mm ,

due to Guck,

secxdtomx
Sum FIFTH If
31T
Iz=5fI k
.

=
-

Solution

=
Sink t Cos Ktx ) t Cos @ -74=2

Sink t 265K losX=2

.

we have solution when ,

2. E FEW

It 465K
34

3g

Gfk 3

I sink >

zu
-

I 3 > Sink
-
t > Sink

-4 4

> Sink
I > o
IEsink
Etz

: i÷÷i÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷④

Solution

(A) 2nd = Sink

'

I 2
""
31 and 2114=1 atixto
IN > o

&
Yeo

-
resin

sink --°

①
,

no Sol ?

so
equality
is not holding

zlsinRle1losxlValidforx-ohaueaSolutio@y-x2c.x.n

µ,

::c:S:

i) ↳ = -
ask

(D) 3×2=1 -265k 3×2*26×-1=0

"

÷i÷

Solution :
M> o; NL 5,
'

Mtn

10×2+5
=
o - -

x 2 Cos Cmtnx )

2-

=) 22-2×+5=-4 Cos lmtnx )

(x 1544=-4
- Cos lmtnx )

14,0 ) f -

4,4 ]

Ranges

Equality 4=4 when

G- 1) 2=0 & Cos @ thx ) =

-
I

2=1 f Cos @ thus )= -

I

Mtn = 2Mt IT

=
@ntDa

=LAM
IT
,
-
IT
, 37,

Hq3 "

⑨ -

(Use Tips ,y .

Solution :
24 -
2×2+41-3 Cos Caxtetbxtc) = O

)
2- 1) 2+3=-3 Cos Caxrhtbxtc

[ 3,0) f- 3,3)
Ranges
=

x=I1
holds when xH=o

Equality

& Cos lax 't bxtc ) =

-
l

I atbtc Abq
Cos Cat btc)
-

8C=lj
- -

when ;

Cos ( a btc ) = -
I a- btc= -43T,
4=-1 ;
-

when

as a
,
b, C E (2,5 )

bt CC 15
. :
f c at

So
,
atbt C= 31T
only

and he ate - lo & -52 - b e -

2

b 8
-

IL at C - -

.
: atc - b = Tl
only l③

Lion :

④ f =
g Cosset sink -
I = Sin 2x -2

Cosset sink I Sin 2×+1 3

-
= -

:÷:÷÷::÷÷ ÷;÷÷n*asimw

Equation becomes
'

: t -
K t -3 t
'
-
t -
2=0

t= -
I op t -

-
2

1- Sink

¥ rmgeerz.gr?./Nosoln
2
I tosk -_

Cos Xt sink -
or

Gsxttrzsinx
-

⑧-¥-

Cos ( Tt )
x Cos
3ft
-
=

C- I

2nF I
3ft 7¥
n
x -

YI = j

X 2h It Tl X 2nF
Ifi n C-
-

=
=
or

f- IT II ] ⑥

No of Solutions in

.
, are

④ f- KKK

losxt Sink - I =k

Sink

Cosa + = Kt I

solution when

will have

-
TIE Ktl Et

Kil El 414
-

1.414

k a 0.414
-
2. y , y e

Integral values of K E
{-21-1,0}

Solution

:
= Sink
feel ca 3 + 2) Sink + Ha 3)
-
-
-

=

2. Sink -1219-3)

= Sink la 3) Sink - - -

= Sink ( sink Ca -3) ) 21 Sink ca D)

- - - -

) = fee (
Sina la -3) ) ( sink-2 )-

④ fell o -
Sink
- a 3 Or sink = -2 -_

( No Solh )

Sin x
la -3) will have
exactly
:
-
-

one

real root in Coit ] when a -3=1 9=4

a E (3,5 )
④
i

④ tako will have two real roots in @ it)

hena-3E@,D aE(3i4)

⑤ fcc ) > of XER

(
sink la 3) ) (sink 2) go txt R
-

hmm
- -

-0

far

Sin x ca 3) so -
t x ER-
Sinks a-3

sink Els as 4⑦ ③


Stn ④

:
265×-365×+1=0 ; X ECT , 3T]

Cosa

Cosa -_ I or
=L

2=0 2T 08 X

,
II ZI 2Mt
= -

, ,

Only 2=-5 and X=

2TtIz

satisfy torn
341+1=0 ④

(③ Sink -12 Sink - 465k -

Sin2x=o

2Sinx↳x=o

Sink ( sinxtz) Ylosx -

(sink -
dosa) ( sink -14=0

Sink -_ 262 or
Sink -_ -
2 ④

tomx=2

Two Solutions in (0/24) ④

④ 4 Cos X loses x 2
X. Cosec
= -

K
Lbs
-
-

Cosec X 4 Cos X -
Cosec Xt 2=0
2 Cosa
-

2 Los x ( lose ex -

2) -
l ( lose ex -
27=0

( lose ex (26×-1)=0
-
2)

Cos Sink
=L ; x C- (0,2T )

x=
Iz or

T
If If
-

or
JI 21T a

Iz or =
XI ,
-

-
: sum of all Solh
=3x=kyI K-12
⑨

⑤ X
'

,
cos TIX .

Costly =

2¥

Cos lxty ) + Cos TICK Y) -

to
=
IT

265ha .

Costly =

lost CITY) t Los

Ih=¥ Cos TIHHY ) = O

an # DIL
x-y=2hztT

a- ( x ly ) - =
nez

un -13
X=4nt3 -2

e : 2x =
2h21 ly +
8
as oh
g-

4nt3 lb un 13
od - -3 - -

11213
=y3 n
CZ n=0
L

x
=3 } tf , ,
,

So, F- '

z ,
I f- If
, ,

for ordered Pairs of kid

A→P;B→P;c→O;D→Rf

•
4

Solution ⑧

Cosset sink -4 i XEC Tha )

-

Costs = I -
sink

Costs =
(t
-
sink) ( Itsinx )

Coin -
Los's, ( Hsin34=0

654 ( Cossa -
d+sin2xD=0

los2x=o or Cossa = It Sink

x-f-E.ES
/

↳51=1 & It Sinsel

Cosset & Sinko

x -40 }

⑧
'

tf

Three roots x
Ezio , E }
-

CBD

< IT

IGtxl-cotxtg.nl ; Osx

when Ei
-
o
- x

cotx-lotxtg.tn ,
no Solh .

when x< Tl

ILE ; -

cotx-lotxtg.tn

2. Gtx = I

sink

Gsx=
Lz ; fassinx # of
-

forestation

x
2¥
⇐

④ Sino + Sin
0=12 booths 0=2
I and

2sinO¥)6sOz0)=Iomd26sf Cos
@z0)= 2

tom
¥0 )=
Divide both ,
1 I

GtftI
But have
squaring & adding
on we

465%01=4+4 65¥01 Fox -

allowed

not-e⑦I
so not ,
Hence


ltlotx

④ Cosecx =

lose

÷n×= It
sink

sink -1 Cosset ; (sink # O)

sink

tlosxt

(x Ey) -_¥=6sIy

Cos -

I NEZ

x -

If = 2nF I
If

X = 2nF
titty or X= 2nF -

yItIyjnt2

K =

snotty
or
X=2

as Sinko

In X C- C- 24,21T ]

solutions

two .

A→jB→P;c→T;D→

Exercise S1

ooo

Exercise S2

where n K C- I

* ,

EEE attest
'

*hgtog€÷÷÷÷

_f¥EEEFEEEEg¥antt

o@i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷Esg;

food

C.

fogged
-
-

nETZftFfE)

2 Sirin Cun +

Sinn corzn
-
Sinn corn
-
- can =o

sink

Sinn

-
l + zsinhn
s insecure
-
2 am + ↳ R=o
-

=
- -

( 1- Cosn + 2 sink ( I win)

) 1 ( I ) =0

Cnn
Sinn
-
- -

2 situ
(

(
I arm
-
) + Sinn 1) = o -

Sinn = I iz
or an = I

fry
-

"
¥EeEsEEBE

¥EBEtE
* .

: since + gin to tsin 70=0 ; OE @it)

@ info) tsin @ 1) +8in # 9=0

)
28in QQ.co#o)t8inCto

= o

@ O)
[ t I
Cos = o

8in @o) 2

8in (401=0

to = hit

10=217

:*
put
NEIL
n ,
: .

O=¥,¥i3
Ansi
=
,

met

30=2
* cos @ D= I ÷÷¥¥¥
-

10=6*52*-7

me I

/O=y Put

ore

PuI
o='s±

s± .

Sot " osznfcos 3^7=0

@

gosh + c. sun -1
)

-12 Cos
cos o
Nz =

321
-

265521 Cos

( 05312
( + Co> Nz )
= o

2 Cos
512

Cos U Cosas =o ④
Cos
512
.

②
or cos Nz
- = 0

① o

-
or cosh =

Cos
512=0

3I

" * ,

@ )Iz
htt "
# ¥ = I 2

512 =

35

a- IT ;

n=¢nt¥ x

(
0,21T) [
' '

KE '

h=u , N=

4=1
,
n=
3¥

IT
N=

4=2
② u③
! ① u

h=3 n -
7¥
13¥ 'Ti # PE

I i
n=

h=4 , n=gI

µdvaluashn=①guy

off

90

HI

: -

let
In -
-
O

fine

gino stingo

'

-
+

.
.

=
9in3O-sin2
gin 20.9in

30

20
gin 30 tsin

gain =

-¥o.¥sin3o

8in 30 -18in 20

28in 30 .
Cosio =

tsin

sin 30

Santo + stink =

gin ( 30)

→ 40=30

gin (40 ) =

reject

gin @ O ) = gin ( it -30)

40 = I -
30

o = I

n sense

# .

Soth ( 01271

) ie since L JI OE
-

as tan ( 2K -
O > 0 , -
,

zcoas

Cota) cost
-

HOW
2 cos O ( l -

sing ) =
since ( tune +

cost -
I
since

2 Cos
0 ( L -
Sino) =
2

zcosot I = 2 sin @ to )

C ' it)
5
E

as OE ( 3¥ ,
zcosotl

sin@ to) c l

C 2 *

( C 25in@ + 4) z

as ② to c- Coma ]

0+44 '¥,¥§
5¥14

or

oto E ( ft , outta .

40+4 # EE

If

-
o < & <
5¥ -
o
or
¥ -6451¥ -
o

ZE Clos F
-

or 45
If
-

Iz s

get -3€ Ez ) ufz.kz)

-

option ④ ④ 4④ are True .

got

simultaneously

CFP ivory

- r

④ RE [ 0,2 ]
Let
Tk
YI c- [ My 7^-4 ] Th
Ng =D
- -

flu ) =p - Sin ( Iz -120 )] Sino - sin lot -130370

sin 30 70
( 3- corzo) since +

( 3- Corzo ) since + ( 3. since

-

ysinso) > o

-13-4 sink]
since
[ 3 - euro 7,0

since [ 3- ↳ 20 -13 -

2.
G- wine] 70
since .
[ 4 1- Corzo ] 70

Fees
since 70

0 C- [ 0,1T ]
It
IT
0 2- In
-1g E

0 E N
-4 I 1
✗ = 114
-4<-2554 p=sy,
B-f- I