E 1

Trigonometry
-

: Year 1 Graphs Exact values *

laine i Sin0°=O sin 900=1 Ñh45°=¥

I 1
Definitions " " WSO°= 1 cos900=0 cos 450=12
"" "
""

H
o
sing -_
¥ tang=¥ I
1

,
tan0°=0 tan9o°= undefined tan 450=1

10A cost -_ ¥ ! !
"
t
2¥
B
sin3o°= SM6O°=¥
Cosine Rule "
' ""
cos300=1 ws60°=E
b
a' =b2+i - Zbccosa 1
tan3O°=-f tan6O°=F
c)A - nu

Example
mu

Problem
-- -
-
a

B C
1300 &
as
✗
Given that LAB-cisarightg.ie and • is obtuse
,
3"
fine Rule 460°
6
fmdg

|
s¥=÷B= I a2=b4c2_2bccosA
b
g.

g
c☐ ,
a
a
↳
D
125712--42+62 -2×4×6 cost sin}÷=sin÷
28=16+36-48 cost

Ambiguous case : Sino =smH80 -

9) 4810s ✗ = 24 =%I
ws✗=¥g=t = sine
Area of a Triangle :
✗= 60°

tzabsihc
sing __ ¥
a

Y b
9=4×50,180-45
135°
-
?⃝
 More Definitions Equations with Linear Input eg Solve for
.
0°<x< 90°
,
tan (2×-200)=-0.4
1) Change the
range
0°C 2sec /80°
2×-200=-2%2,1580
¥8
,
go.az,, ,, , ,go
1
sing tang -_ 2) Solve for new
range first ✗ =
89°
-
10
3) Solve these for xp ,
etc
.

cost

Pythagoras
boss
Ay
-_

sing -_
I
sinews's -4
wg2g=l 51h29 -
Example Problem
,

sing __ 1- cos 'd a) Show that losing -

7sin(90-91+2=4 -
g-cosy
3t2ws9
co -

function Identity
a
go.gg sing
-__ba= cos (90-8) b) Hence solve
, for -1801K£ / 80° -3600<-2×13600
10 wsg=Ea=smC9o 8) l0siñ2x 7-sin /90-2×1+2 Gcoszzx
- -

=
c
3t2ws2x
a)
Solving Equations LHS -=ÉI2=1oH-cois)-72 b) 4- 5cos2x=6coi2x

}
Sint 0 31-2058 31-2059 0=6052×+510,2×-4
. . .

1=3600
180-8
IIO-tocosb-7-os.tl qg2x=tz or as2x=
-4g
3+-3600
31-21059
COST .. .
9 no solutions
360-8 -300°

tang 8 } 1--1800
E-locosjq.gg?-gosdt12- 2x= 60°
300°
,

-60°
,
. . .

(3t2¥f
sing -_ 0.6 (Give answers to nearest degree ) = )
eg
.

→+%qpoÑ"°
⑦%
g= ✗ = -150°
, -300,300,150°
= 1430 503° I 4- 51058
Trigonometry : Year 2
fractions 8 → radians
Radians Small Sectors Arcs Segments Er 's Ensino -

Angle Approximations ,
+

it → 180° sing:O Sector Area Are length .

Segment Area
Zit → 360° ws8= I -

% i. .
.
'

zig i. .
.
ro no ,
Er '(8- sins
Iz → 90° tang =P tan 2-9=21
e. Find the area and perimeter of
g.
:

→ 120° e. Given that 8 is small 8=2*-2.4--3.8831 . . .

g. ,
31.1cm
'

1-2×42×3.883
=
Area
of
-_ .

find
.
.

etc the approximate value 4×3.8831 +4+4

.

asf) Perimeter = . . .

j¥÷g='_¥% _=÷=÷=¥
' =
23.5cm 134-1

Even more definitions Pythagorean Identities

"↳← ¥ = loss e.
g. Simplify sing + cos 'D =/

# "" •

co£ec8=s÷ng 3.se#si0tanA-=3z-sitE=3ztanegtang-.iii(1ttanY--se
cot.g-T.mg#g--tan82ws9oTtH
÷o=si0
tang
"
°
I + cot 'T =
cosec 's
=
{

Addition Formulae Double Angle Formulae

diff trig secs

sin /AIB)=sinAcosB±wsAsmB same

sign ±± sin 28=2512181059 e.
g. Simplify 8icos2x
}wi9
cess
(A± B) =
WSACOSBISIHASMB sameinj ws2g= cosy 51h29 4×2514×1052×10522
-

cos diff sign

anusprst
± I .

tan / A±B)=tB =
2059 -
I 4✗sih2xcos2x
I _+tanAtanB = I -251429 2✗2sih2xws2x
Harmonic Identities
"

Express using + boost in the

maximin problems

"
tom20-YY.fm?-g 2sm4x
-

form Rooster)orRsin(8±a)
 r

Example Problems
1 a) Express 3058+4sing e-
in the form 2A ) Prove that cosec 28
-
-
Cotto = tang --_

Rsinlgtx) ✗ degrees
-=÷zg %}{_g
in
oocxcaoo LHS
-

Rsml9t✗)= Rsihtcosdt Rcostsihx

)
j;÷=É•
.

-
-
- -
'
Rosa 9- Rand =3 =
-_
4 2sm8cos9
tan ✗ =E, → ✗ =
36.9°
¢51M
=
= tan
R=F+F=5 ° Ei -

3cos9t4sih9=5sm( 8+36 9) -

I b) Hence, find the of 2b) Hence solve

minimum and maximum values
,
for → <
yet It tan
'y=seiy
tauy-seiy-113cosoi-4s.mg#--4(5siul9t36-9Btl--
'

cot2y )
4 (coseily I
- =
secy +

'

secy - - (turvy ) = + I
+1
tarry =

secy
For fraction it when
is a maximum
seiy I
Sey +1
=
a ,
-

the denominator is small possible Seay 2=0

secy
as as . .
.
- -

SMITH6-91=0 Max =
4- =
4 (secy -
2) (secy +11=0
For value want I
min
large 2
secy
or =

secy
-

a we a -_
,

denominator
cosy
-_
tz cosy
= -
I

sml9t36 -

9) =/ m1h=(g¥ ¥ =Ez ,
=

y=⑤
5-

y= Is,¥
-
't
,