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  • IPv4 Competencias Digitales

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    kikeflores2014
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    The document discusses binary representations of decimal numbers. It shows how to convert decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. Examples are provided for decimal numbers 40, 171, 62, 22, 83 and their corresponding binary representations. The place values of bits in a byte are also demonstrated.

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    The document discusses binary representations of decimal numbers. It shows how to convert decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. Examples are provided for decimal numbers 40, 171, 62, 22, 83 and their corresponding binary representations. The place values of bits in a byte are also demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1 views23 pages

    IPv4 Competencias Digitales

    Uploaded by

    kikeflores2014
    The document discusses binary representations of decimal numbers. It shows how to convert decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. Examples are provided for decimal numbers 40, 171, 62, 22, 83 and their corresponding binary representations. The place values of bits in a byte are also demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 23

    1 Esto es un bit

    0 Esto es un bit
    Esto es un byte
    bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 S. Decimal
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    0 64 0 16 0 4 0 1 85

    bit 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    0 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 17

    bit 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    128 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 145
    Dec a Bin 213

    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0
    Dec a Bin 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 213 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 128 64 0 16 0 4 0 1 213 Valor Binario

    Dec a Bin 192 168 0 10

    130 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 130 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 128 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 130 Valor Binario

    200 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 200 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 128 64 0 0 8 0 0 0 200 Valor Binario

    15 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 15 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 0 0 0 8 4 2 1 15 Valor Binario

    2 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Valor Binario
    213
    213 2
    1 106 2
    0 53 2
    1 26 2
    0 13 2
    1 6 2
    213 0 3 2
    1 1

    1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

    130

    130 200
    1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

    200

    1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

    15

    0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

    2
    0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
    106.5
    53
    26.5
    13
    6.5
    3
    1.5

    15 2
    0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
    1 Esto es un bit 1 1 1 1 0 0
    0 Esto es un bit 11100000
    Esto es un byte
    bit 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 S. Decimal
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    128 64 32 0 0 0 0 0 224

    bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2^10 2^9 2^8 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0

    Dec a Bin 40

    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0
    Dec a Bin 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 40 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 0 32 0 8 0 0 0 40 Valor Binario

    Dec a Bin 171 62 22 83

    171 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 171 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 128 0 32 0 8 0 2 1 171 Valor Binario

    62 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 62 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 0 32 16 8 4 2 0 62 Valor Binario

    22 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 22 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 0 0 16 0 4 2 0 22 Valor Binario

    83 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 0


    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Dec a Bin 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 83 Valor Decimal
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Bin a Dec 0 64 0 16 0 0 2 1 83 Valor Binario
    40 2
    0 20 2
    0 10 2
    0 5 2
    1 2 2
    0 1 2
    40 1 0 2

    0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

    171

    171 62
    1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

    62

    0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0

    22

    0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

    83
    0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
    20.0
    10
    5
    2.5
    1
    0.5
    0

    22 83
    0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
    1 2
    Cálculo de direcciones de red, broadcast y host

    IPv4
    Red Host
    32 bits

    Máscaras

    R H H H 255 0 0 0 Clase A 1 1
    R R H H 255 255 0 0 Clase B 1 1
    R R R H 255 255 255 0 Clase C 1 1

    Direccion red: representa a la red


    Direccion de host: Para los dispositivos finales
    Primera direccion utilizable
    Ultima direccion utilizable
    Direccion de broadcast: Comunicación para todos los hosts

    8 1 Red
    2 = 256 0 Host

    128 65 32 16 8 4 2 1= 256

    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1= 255
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0= 0

    172 31 4 190 / 19

    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 128 64 32 16 8
    Dir. IP 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 1 1
    M. subred 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8
    255 255
    Dir. Red 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8
    128 0 32 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 16 8
    Dir. Red 172 31
    1era Utiliza 172 31
    Ulti. Utilizab 172 31
    Broadcast 172 31
    8 1 Red
    2 = 256 0 Host

    IP: 214 56 123 6/ 29


    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 128 64 32 16 8
    Dir. IP 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 1 1
    M. subred 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8
    255 255
    Dir. Red 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
    128 64 0 16 0 4 2 0 0 0 32 16 8
    Dir. Red 214 56
    1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
    1era Utiliza 214 56

    Ulti. Utilizab 214 56

    Broadcast 214 56

    Bits de red 2^ 29 = 536,870,912


    Bits de Host 2^ 3= 8 - 2= 6 Numero maximo de
    3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2

    1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Direc red
    11
    2 = 2048 / 256 = 8

    2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5
    4 2 1 0 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 128 64 32
    1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 . 1 0 1
    1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5
    4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32
    4 2 1 128 64 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    255 224 0
    1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5
    4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32
    4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    31 0 0
    31 0 1
    31 7 254
    31 0 255
    Direc red
    14
    2 = 16384 / 256 = 64

    2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5
    4 2 1 0 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 128 64 32
    0 0 0 . 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 . 0 0 0
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5
    4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32
    4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32
    255 255 248
    0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 64 32 16 8 0 2 1 0 0 0
    56 123 0
    0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
    56 123 1

    56 123 6

    56 123 7

    Numero maximo de hosts validos


    3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0


    16 8 4 2 1 0
    1 1 1 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0 19
    2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    16 8 4 2 1
    0 0 0 0 0
    0
    0 0 0 0 0
    2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    16 8 4 2 1
    0 0 0 0 0
    0
    1
    254
    255
    2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    16 8 4 2 1 0
    0 0 1 1 0
    1 1 0 0 0 29
    2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
    16 8 4 2 1
    16 8 0 0 0
    248
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0
    0
    0 0 0 0 0
    1

    7
    1000 kg de semillas = 1 Ha
    5 ha=??
    REQUERIMIENTO
    FERTILIZANTE N (kg) P (kg) K (kg)
    35 10 50 1 ha = 1 tn 100
    175 50 250 5 ha = 5 tn
    N P K
    20 20 20 20 20 20
    155 30 230
    kg fertilizante 20 kg Nitrogeno
    20 kg Fosforo
    20 kg Potasio

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