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COURSE
The DepEd Teacher
1
in collaboration with

Philippine National
Research Center for Teacher Quality
Course 1: The DepEd Teacher
Introduction

W
ELCOME to the Department of Education! We are pleased to
have you as a member of the family. We invite you to take time to
read through the Department of Education (DepEd) Teacher Induction
Program (TIP)
courses.

This course will help you align your personal philosophy of teaching with the
DepEd’s vision, mission, core values, mandate and strategic directions. It
will also give you a glimpse of what a teacher’s school year is like, and help
you become more accustomed to the daily life of a DepEd teacher. It
introduces you to the guidelines, processes, and standardized forms to help
you easily adjust to your new work environment.

In your first year, you may expect excitement, curiosity, apprehension, and
even doubts. This section of the TIP is crafted to support and bolster your
first year of teaching experiences in the public-school system. We will
explore the school year at a glance and observe how the principles in this
module may affect your day-to-day activities.

Intended Course Learning Outcomes


At the end of this course, you should be able to:
1. adopt practices that uphold the dignity of teaching as a profession by
exhibiting qualities aligned with the Department of Education’s vision,
mission, and core values (7.2.2)

2. establish safe and secure learning environments through the


implementation of DepEd and school policies, guidelines and
procedures on the preparation, start, and daily management of classes
(2.1.2)

3. manage learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-


violent discipline (2.6.2)

Course Outline
Module 1: Becoming a DepEd Teacher

Module 2: Gearing up for the School

Year

Module 3: Creating an Engaging Physical and Virtual


Learning Environment

Estimated Time Required: 8 hours


Portfolio Output: Pledge of Commitment and Writing Task (with
Reflection)

Module 1 – Becoming a DepEd Teacher


Intended Module Learning Outcomes
Required Resources
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
• DepEd Order (No. 36, s. 2013)on Our Department
1. demonstrate understanding of the DepEd’s of Education Vision, Mission and Core Values
mandate, vision, mision, core values and strategic (DepEd VMV).
directions; and

2. adopt practices that uphold the dignity of teaching


as a profession by exhibiting qualities such as
caring attitude, respect, and integrity aligned with
the DepEd’s vision, mission, and core values (7.1.2,
7.2.2)

Module Outline
Session 1 – DepEd’s Mandate

Session 2 - Vision, Mission, and Core Values

Session 3 - Strategic Directions

Session 4 – The Philippine


Professional Standards for Teachers

Estimated Time required: 1 hour

Required Tasks
• Reflection survey

• Self-reflective activities

• Scenario and case study analysis

• Document reading

• Pledge of Commitment (Portfolio Output)

4 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Preliminary Activity
Please complete the survey below. This activity will help you reflect on
your current understanding of the different aspects in the Department
of Education. How familiar are you with the following? Check the
appropriate box that corresponds to your answer.

Key Topics Very familiar Familiar Slightly familiar Not familiar

DepEd’s Mandate

Vision

Mission

Core Values

Strategic Directions

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 5


Session 1 – The DepEd’s Mandate a. promote quality education?

The DepEd’s Mandate


I can promote quality education through shaping the
The Department of Education (DepEd) was established grassroot level which happens in a classroom.
through the Education Decree of 1863 as the Superior Learners are guaranteed with proper learning
Commission of Primary Instruction under a Chairman. environment, taught with the right curriculum at their
The Education agency underwent many reorganization level with the delivery of topics being well-planned
efforts in the 20th century in order to better define its and demonstrated and the assessment conducted
purpose vis-à-vis the changing administrations and right after is anchored on learning objectives.
charters. The present-day Department of Education was Ensuring that these needs are met will reflect the
eventually mandated through Republic Act No. 9155, degree of quality inside the classroom and cascade
otherwise known as the Governance of Basic Education throughout the whole educational system.
Act of 2001, which establishes the mandate of this
agency. I can also contribute by continuing my professional
development through attending refresher courses,
DepEd formulates, implements, and coordinates workshops, seminars, and educational conferences.
policies, plans, programs, and projects in the areas I will reflect on my teaching methods, assess the
of formal and non-formal basic education. It methods and strategies I employ, and seek out new
supervises all elementary and secondary education ways to improve my teaching practices.
institutions, including alternative learning systems,
both public and private; and provides for the
establishment and maintenance of a complete,
adequate, and integrated system of basic education
relevant to the goals of national development.

Required Task 1: Reflection Questions


Reflect on the DepEd’s mandate and respond to
the questions below. You may respond in 2-5
sentences for each.
As a newly hired teacher in DepEd, what can
you contribute to:

6 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


b. uphold equity in education? c. respond to the needs of the learners?

I have instilled in my belief that everyone Students have different level of learning needs
deserves the right for education, regardless and, as a teacher, it is important to address
of race, age, skin color, socio-economic them and ensure they are meet. I will also
background and gender. Reducing these provide them opportunities to engage in
barriers to learning early in the school year learning experiences that they have initiated. I
can create an inclusive space for students. I will consistently monitor my learners' progress
will also incorporate the different learning and provide them with proper intervention.
styles and individual differences of students
from planning the lessons and assessments
to their learning environment.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 7


Session 2: Vision, Mission, and Core Values
Preliminary Activity:
As a new public school teacher, what are your visions for yourself, for your class, and your school community?

MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY

As a new public-school My vision is to have a class My vision to my school


teacher, my goal is to be a wherein there is collaboration community is to be a learning
teacher encourages my among all my learners. To environment that are deeply
students to enjoy learning. I create an atmosphere where united have an array of
will strive to identify my each individual feels accepted benefits for students, teachers,
strengths and then use them to and valued. To create a parents, and the wider school.
inspire my students, leading to classroom wherein there is no A community that has strong
a positive outcome and shift in bias and there is equal leadership to help the school in
the way my teaching works. opportunity for learning to providing quality education to
My goals are to motivate and everyone. I want to create a all learners.
engage my pupils through classroom that is conducive to
ongoing and everyday learning and promote love for
student-centered and learning.
active-learning lessons, as well
as to help all my students
discover meaning in their lives
through education.

8 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Key Topic 1: DepEd’s Vision Scenario 1:
Teacher Johanna is a Grade 7 teacher at Jacobo Z.
Gonzales Memorial National High school. She encourages
her learners to demonstrate their love of country through
practicing acts of kindness inside and outside the school
Vision premises. Provide at least two ways of integrating this in
her lessons. You may respond in 3-5 sentences.
We dream of Filipinos
who passionately love their country Teacher Johanna should think first of
the subjects where she can integrate
and whose values and and achieve her lesson objective, say
for example, she integrates it in AP and
competencies
ESP then she can use it as a group
enable them to realize their full potential task or individual task to her pupils
wherein they demonstrate practicing act
and contribute meaningfully to building the nation. of kindness.
As a learner-centered public institution,
the Department of Education
continuously improves itself
to better serve its stakeholders.

Required Task 1: Application

Let’s see how you would apply the DepEd’s vision in


responding to the following school scenarios. Write your
answer on the space provided.
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 9
Scenario 2:
One of the Grade 9 advisory students of Teacher Andrew
Key Topic 2: DepEd’s Mission
is showing interest in joining scouting. However, the
student is very shy and timid. In what ways can Teacher
Andrew help his learners to gain confidence and
participate in scouting? You may respond in 3-5
sentences.
Mission
The first step Teacher Andrew should To protect and promote the right of every Filipino to
do is to talk to the student and explain quality, equitable, culture-based, and complete basic
to him/her the benefit of joining the education where:
Scouting. Encourage the learner that Students learn in a child-friendly, gender-sensitive, safe,
joining scouting is an unforgettable and motivating environment.
experience where he/she can learn to Teachers facilitate learning and constantly nurture every
socialize with his/her other classmates learner.
and learn cooperation, that through this
activity one can overcome shyness and Administrators and staff, as stewards of the institution,
ensure an enabling and supportive environment for
gain confidence in interacting with other effective learning to happen.
people. Teacher Andrew should
encourage the student to go beyond Family, community, and other stakeholders are
actively engaged and share responsibility for developing
his/her comfort zone and joining the life-long learners.
scouting is the perfect idea for it.

Required Task 2: Application


Let’s see how you would apply the DepEd’s mission in
responding to the following school scenarios. Write your
answer on the space provided.

10 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Scenario 1:
Teacher Helga is a Grade 1 teacher at Biñan Elementary
Key Topic 3: The DepEd Core Values
School. She is teaching Science. She wants to make
sure that she can provide a child-friendly, gender-
sensitive, safe, and motivating environment in her class.
What should she do to achieve this? You may respond in
3-5 sentences. Core Values
In promoting “One DepEd,” the official DepEd core
Teacher Helga should provide activities values adapted the national motto as stated in the
in science that promotes child-friendly, Republic Act No. 8491 (otherwise known as the Flag and
gender-sensitive, safe, and motivating Heraldic Code of the Philippines). The core values are
environment in her class by preparing a enumerated as such:
lesson plan ahead of time. She should
make sure that her activities are suited
for the learners, not gender-biased, Maka-Diyos
safe and encourage participation to all
learners.
Maka-tao
Makakalikasan
Makabansa

As an example on how we can interpret these, the


DepEd core values have been elaborated further by the
Division of Baguio City by translating the core values to
behavioral statements with indicators.

The Baguio City Division Memorandum could be


accessed through this link: http://depedpines.com/wp-
content/ uploads/2016/03/Division-Memorandum-No35-
S.2016- DepEd-CORE-Values-Indicators-Concrete-
Manifestation. pdf
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers11
Core Values Behavior Statements Indicators
1. Engages oneself in worthwhile spiritual activities

2. Respects sacred places


Expresses one’s spiritual belief while
respecting the spiritual beliefs of others 3. Respects religious beliefs of others

4. Demonstrates curiosity and willingness


to learn about other ways to express spiritual life

1. Tells the truth

2. Returns borrowed things in good condition


Maka-Diyos
3. Demonstrates intellectual honesty

Shows adherence to ethical principles by 4. Expects honesty from others


upholding truth
5. Aspires to be fair and kind to all

6. Identifies personal biases

7. Recognizes and respects one’s


feelings and those of others

12 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Core Values Behavior Statements Indicators
1. Shows respect for all

2. Waits for one’s turn

3. Takes good care of borrowed things

4. Views mistakes as learning opportunities


Is sensitive to individual, social, and cultural
differences 5. Upholds and respects the dignity and
equality of all including those with
special needs

6. Volunteers to assist others in times of need

7. Recognizes and respects people from


different economic, social, and cultural
Maka-tao backgrounds

1. Cooperates during activities

2. Recognizes and accepts the


contribution of others toward a goal

3. Considers diverse views


Demonstrates contributions toward solidarity
4. Communicates respectfully

5. Accepts defeat and celebrates others’ success

6. Enables others to succeed

7. Speaks out against and prevents bullying

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers13


Core Values Behavior Statements Indicators
1. Shows a caring attitude toward the environment

2. Practices waste management


Cares for the environment and utilizes 3. Conserves energy and resources
Makakalikasan resources wisely, judiciously,
and economically 4. Takes care of school materials, facilities, and
equipment

5. Keeps work area in order during and after work

6. Keeps one’s work neat and orderly


1. Identifies oneself as a Filipino

2. Respects the flag and national anthem

3. Takes pride in diverse Filipino cultural


Demonstrates pride in being a Filipino; expressions, practices, and traditions
exercises the rights and responsibilities 4. Promotes the appreciation and
of a Filipino citizen enhancement of Filipino languages

5. Abides by the rules of the school, community, and


Makabansa country

6. Enables others to develop


interest and pride in being a
Filipino
1. Manages time and personal resources
efficiently and effectively
Demonstrates appropriate behavior
in carrying out activities in the 2. Perseveres to achieve goals despite
school, community, and country difficult circumstances

3. Conducts oneself appropriately in various


situations
14 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 3: Application
Scenario 2:
Let’s see how you would apply the DepEd Core Values
in responding to the following school scenarios. You may The DepEd Core Values teaches us the love for God
answer the following questions in 3-5 sentences. Write (maka-Diyos), love for fellow men (maka-tao), love for
your answer on the space provided. nature (makakalikasan), and love for country
(makabansa). Teacher Molina inspires his Grade 2
learners to become a better version of themselves
Scenario 1: through exemplifying qualities and characters of our
Teacher Luis is a Grade 10 guidance counselor and a national heroes. What classroom management strategies
Values Education teacher at Arellano High School. One can Teacher Molina employ to encourage learners to
of his classes has a diverse religious background. One apply the DepEd core values in real life situations?
day, two of the learners insisted that the class should
start with a prayer led by an assigned student. This leads
to a heated debate arguing about their own religious and To teach DepEd core values to Grade 2
spiritual beliefs. How can Teacher Luis mediate and help pupils, Teacher Molina can use it as an
resolve the argument? (You may refer to Department
Order (No. 32, s. 2013) and Department Order (69, s. activity wherein she can assign her
1990)). class per group to act as one of the
national heroes and portray the good
Teacher Luis should explain to all his values that they have, through this the
learners that students with different pupil can internalized the good values
religious beliefs should not be forced to in real life situations.
participate to any religious activity that
is not allowed in their religion. They
should learn to respect the religion of
other people to avoid discrimination in
the class. That’s why if one of their
classmates does not join or lead the
prayer in their class, they should
respect their decision.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers15


Session 3: Strategic Directions
Required Task 1: Vision Action Points
After you have filled-out your vision board from the previous session, write the corresponding action/strategic points which you
think will help you achieve your vision as a teacher:

MY VISION BOARD
SELF CLASS SCHOOL COMMUNITY
As a new teacher, my goal is to be a My vision is to have a class wherein My vision to my school community is to
teacher that encourages my students to there is collaboration among all my be a learning environment that is
enjoy learning. I will strive to identify my learners. To create an atmosphere deeply united and has an array of
strengths and weaknesses, to be a role where each individual feels accepted benefits for students, teachers, parents
model that will inspire them, leading to and valued. To create a classroom and the wider school. A community that
a positive outcome for each learner and wherein there is no bias and there is has a strong leadership to help the
a positive shift in the way my teaching equal opportunity for learning to school in providing quality education to
works. My goals are to motivate and everyone. I want to create a classroom all learners.
engage my students through a dynamic that is conducive to learning and
student-centered and active-learning promote love for learning.
lessons, as well as to help all my
students discover the meaning of life
and how it works.

ACTION POINTS
I will continue my professional growth I will create a child-friendly environment Conduct a Parent-Teacher Association
by attending seminars, LAC sessions to my class and encourage cooperation (PTA), communicate with the parents or
and workshops to reflect on my in learning. I will provide students with guardians constantly, and ask for any
teaching strategies and give the best interactive, gamified, and collaborative kind of support from the stakeholders,
education for my learners. learning activities to help them become LGUs, or the private sector.
more involved, motivated, and engaged
in the lesson.

16 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Strategic Directions
As an agency, the Department of Education sets plans
and actions to achieve its vision within a given time An example is the Strategic Directions specifically for
projected. These strategic directions are time-bound and year 2017-2022 by the administration of Sec. Leonor
are measured through strategic objectives. Magtolis- Briones.

DepEd Strategic Directions, Retrieved from: http://depedzamboangacity.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Strategic-Direction-

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers17


ZC.pptx Required Task 2: Pledge of
Commitment (Portfolio Output)
Required Task 1: Identification
Identify the DepEd Strategic Goals being addressed by
the following scenarios. Pledge of Commitment
Write your own pledge of commitment in support to
DepEd Strategic Directions. You may write your
1. Expand Access to Basic Education
statements in 3-5 sentences.
2. Improve Quality and Relevance

3. Modernize Education Management and Governance


I,______________________, promise to
Your school effectively implements a School-based do my best to make mature and right
Management (SBM) system that empowers your school decisions, holding myself accountable
head to make decisions that respond to your school’s
immediate needs. to a high standard of integrity, hard
work and commitment to my profession.
Your Grade Level Coordinator conducts LAC sessions
with all the teachers in the grade level to be I promise to do my duty to serve others
knowledgeable about the concerns of teachers and and my school. I pledge to give the best
learners.
education for my students and continue
Your school prepares alternative learning mode for all to uphold my dignity as a teacher. I
learners. promise to make the education of my
The Local Government Unit (LGU) provides assistance to student as my first and most important
the public schools through distributing TVs, tablets, and priority and I will exert more effort to
laptops to learners and educators.
learn how to help my students the best
The Division Office prioritizes training on curriculum way.
implementation and lesson planning. They invite
curriculum experts to join the teacher training and
conferences.
18 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 3: Reflection
After going through this module, (DepEd Mandate,
1. In what ways has this module helped you reflect on the
Vision, Mission, Core Values, and Strategic Directions),
Vision, Mission, Core Values, and Strategic Directions of
answer the following questions. Write your responses in
the Department of Education?
3-5 sentences.

Through this module, I now understand


that the term “teacher” is a very broad
definition. That his/her role does not
end in the four walls of the classroom.
Teacher is one of the important people
who molds and shapes the minds of the
learners. Because of this module, I
realized that I cannot provide the quality
education to my students if I do not
seek to continue my professional
development.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers19


2. How has this module helped you clarify your vision
and motivations in serving your learners better and in 3. What are your personal beliefs and values that are
promoting a learner-centered environment for them? aligned with the DepEd’s VMV (Vision, Mission, Core
Values)?

This module serves as my wake-up call My personal beliefs that are aligned
to continue my dream to change the with the DepEd Vision, Mission and
lives of my students as my top priority Core Values include that “we should not
despite the challenges I encounter as a judge the book by its cover”, because I
new teacher. This serves as my guide realized that as a teacher, I should not
to be a competent teacher and provide judge my students just by looking at
learner-centered environment that focus them once or by their mistakes because
on the welfare of my students. the intelligence of a child is not
measured by it. I should give equal
opportunities to all my students when it
comes to learning regardless of their
attitudes or behaviors. And as a
teacher, it is my duty to change the lives
of my students one at a time, if not, all
at once.

20 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Session 4 – The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
Required Task 1: Video Viewing
Click here or go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA5cD474aIU to watch the PPST explainer video (8:41 minutes)

Use the table below to take note of important information.

What I learned from watching What else i want to know about


the PPST explainer video the PPST/ concepts that need clarification

 I have learned that the PPST helps  How can this PPST Strands
us further find out and develop implement in the easiest way with
better and more effective ways of the overlapping activities of
teaching. teachers throughout the year
 Learning is a lifetime experience, without causing them of too much
and it is a lifetime journey. stress?

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers21


Key Topic 1: Introduction to the NEAP is mandated to provide standards-
based professional
PPST
In light of the Department of Education’s vision to
continuously improve itself to better serve its
stakeholders, the Department is committed to developing
teacher competencies that are abreast with the changing
demands and needs of K to 12 curriculum, globalization
and ASEAN integration. Hence, the Department released
DepEd Order no. 42 s. 2017 on National Adoption and
Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards
for Teachers (PPST).

The PPST:

• sets clear expectations of teachers along well-defined


career stages of professional development from
beginning to distinguished practice;

• engages teachers to embrace ongoing professional


learning for their professional development to
enhance their own teaching;

• provides a framework of uniform measures to assess


teacher performance; and

• provides a basis for building public confidence in and


support for the work of teachers.

DepEd Order no. 42, s. 2017 mandates that the PPST


“shall be used as a basis for all learning and
development programs for teachers to ensure that
teachers are properly equipped to effectively implement
the K to 12 Program. It can also be used for the
selection and promotion of teachers. All performance
appraisal for teachers shall be based on this framework”
(Section 5).

In line with the above provisions, in DepEd Order (No.


11,
s. 2019) on Implementation of the NEAP Transformation,
development programs and courses for all DepEd Teachers, School
Heads and Supervisors. All professional development for teachers is to 1. Recruitment, Selection, and Placement
be based on the PPST. More in-depth discussions on PPST will be (Recruitment and Hiring)
tackled in Course 3 of TIP.
2. Results-based Performance Management System
(RPMS) - represented in the framework by the
Key Topic 2: The Teacher Professional PPST- aligned tools: Classroom Observation Tool
(COT), and Self-Assessment Tool (SAT), which
Development Framework are used to
In order to help teachers seamlessly adopt and embody the gauge teacher practices and better target
expectations in the standards, the PPST has been integrated in professional development and training.
DepEd’s Professional Development Framework (see Figure 1). The
framework shows the professional development path of teachers 3. Learning and Development (L&D) - represented
starting from the Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) towards their in the framework by the Learning Action Cells and
career development in DepEd. Teachers’ professional development is the Targeted Professional Development and Teacher
guided by the Human Resource (HR) systems which are represented Training.
in the framework:
4. Rewards and Recognition (Rewards, Compensation)

22 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Figure 1. The Teacher Professional Development Framework (Research Center for Teacher Quality 2018)
This framework shows that the PPST is not only intended to set expectations of teachers. It is also integrated into the
system, tools and processes of DepEd in order to ensure that it is seamlessly embedded in the teachers’ life. It is not an
additional requirement, but a guide towards personal and professional reflection and advancement.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers23


Summary

• The Department of Education (DepEd) formulates, implements, and coordinates policies,


plans, programs, and projects in the areas of formal and non-formal basic education. It
supervises all elementary and secondary education institutions, including alternative
learning systems, both public and private; and provides for the establishment and
maintenance of a complete, adequate, and integrated system of basic education relevant to
the goals of national development.

• Based on DepEd Order No. 36, s. 2013, in order to promote “One DepEd”, the official
DepEd VMV shall be the only Vision, Mission, and Core Values adopted by all offices and
schools. As part of the Department of Education, teachers are enculturated into the DepEd
professional community in order to align professional practice to the common vision and
mission of the department.

• Republic Act No. 8491 states that our national Motto shall be “Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao,
Makakalikasan, at Makabansa.”

• As an agency, DepEd has a set of plans and actions to reach its vision. These strategic directions
are time-bound and are measured through strategic objectives.

• It is important for newly hired teachers to be familiar with and understand the DepEd’s
mandate, vision, mission, core values, and strategic directions so that they could align their
practices and professional goals with the department. This will help them better support
DepEd’s endeavors towards quality education. These could be demonstrated in how
teachers present themselves, how they respond to challenges in everyday teaching, and
how they serve as role models to their learners, inspiring them to be life-long learners and
productive citizens.

• Four career stages are articulated in the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
(PPST). Each stage is constituted by particular professional practice that defines and
locates teacher quality within a developmental continuum.
24 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Module 2 - Gearing • Reading and Reflections

up for the School


Year
Intended Module Learning
Outcomes
At the end of this module, you will be able to:

1. establish safe and secure learning environments


through the implementation of DepEd and school
policies, guidelines and procedures on the
preparation, start, and daily management of classes
(2.1.2)

2. plan and manage administrative, teaching and


learning processes through efficient lesson
planning and accomplishment of school forms; and
compliance with DepEd’s policy and guidelines on
lesson preparation (4.1.2)

3. manage learner behavior constructively by applying


positive and non-violent discipline (2.6.2)

Module Outline
Session 1 - The DepEd School Calendar

Session 2 - The School Support System

Session 3 - Pre-opening of Classes

Preparation Session 4 - Opening of Classes

Session 5 - Handling Advisory Classes

Estimated Time required: 1 hour

Required Tasks
• Personal School Calendar
Required Resources school calendar. It also provides an enclosure for the
calendar of activities for the current school year to enable
• Deped Order (No. 1, s. 1991)
schools to efficiently and effectively implement the
• Deped Order (No. 109, s. 2009) school events and school activities while being supported
by the regional office and the division office. Meanwhile,
• Deped Order (No. 43, s. 2012) the schools are allowed to observe local and national
celebrations provided that these activities are beneficial
to learners.
Session 1 –
The DepEd
School Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers25
Calendar
Key Topic 1:
The DepEd
School
Calendar
The DepEd school calendar for
each school year sets the opening
and closing day of classes. It also
prescribes the number of school
days where learners need to go to
school, inclusive of the in-service
training for teachers, parent-
teacher conferences, and a
celebration of the World Teachers’
Day. As an example, you may see
D.O. 7 s. 2020, School Calendar
and Activities for School Year
2020- 2021.

The DepEd school calendar also


follows Republic Act 11480, which
is also known as An Act to
Lengthen the School Calendar
from Two Hundred (200) Days to
Not More Than Two Hundred
Twenty (220) Class Days.

The DepEd school calendar also


provides an enclosure of
implementing guidelines on the
Alternative delivery modes or make up classes may be recovery of missed school days and provides guidance in
undertaken to compensate for the unplanned suspension choosing appropriate modalities that can be used to fit to
of classes due to natural calamities. The President, in a rehabilitating context.3 All of these important documents
coordination with the Secretary of Education and the show that the education department is serious in living
Department of Education (DepEd), may opt to set a out its mandate to deliver continuous learning.
different date for the beginning of the school year.
When the threat of the pandemic heightened, the
Department of Education (DepEd) temporarily
Key Topic 2: Continuity of suspended classes and adjusted the current school term
Learning (A History) in an effort to save learners, teachers, and school staff
from possible exposure to COVID-19. For months,
DepEd contemplated what to do and continued to plan
for the future. Eventually, in August Secretary Briones
At the height of the Gulf crisis in the Middle East, DepEd announced that classes would continue in October. The
Order (No. 1, s. 1991) ordered a system of continued announcement came after numerous schools were
learning despite the apparent war. Its content clearly asking for different extensions and possible class
specified that “the continuing education of the youth opening dates. DepEd opted to adjust classes by
remains the utmost priority.”1 The order also envisioned introducing modules and the use of online video
mechanisms for home-based learning, utilization of self-
conferencing applications such as Zoom.
learning kits (both reinforcement and enrichment), and
application of various multimedia platforms. DepEd also introduced its “Basic Education Learning
Continuity Plan” (BE-LCP) as its plan so learners are still
While the Gulf crisis did not escalate as it was expected,
able to continue their learning despite any ongoing
DepEd shows that it has the contingency plan in place in
disasters like calamities, pandemics, etc. There are four
case a disruption of classes ensues. Moreover, our
important aspects to the plan: communication, materials,
geographical location as a country makes us vulnerable
learning activities and assignments, and assessments.
to tropical storms and volcanic eruption. These natural
Communication involves ways of providing teaching
factors directly affect continuation of the school calendar.
whether it be answering questions, discussion of a topic,
Hence, there is DepEd Order No. 43, s. 2012 that
relaying instructions, or anything about the course.
provides a protocol for cancellation of classes according
Materials include the lessons, references, and other
to PAGASA’s weather bulletin.2 Another document,
things needed for learning activities. Learning activities
DepEd Order no. 109. s. 2009, lays out the post-calamity
and assignments are activities that facilitate learning and
education set-up which gives provision for
come in many different forms or done through a variety of
1 Isidro D. Carino, “Deped Order (No. 1, s. 1991) – methods depending on the teaching style of the teacher
Guidelines For the Implementation of the Education Sector or what is specified by the lesson plan. Assessments are
Contingency Plans for All Levels.” (Department of Education, 1991), methods to gauge a student’s progress.
1.
2 Armin A. Luistro, “Deped Order (No. 43, s. 2012) –
Guidelines on the implementation of Executive Order No. 66
(Prescribing Rules on the
Cancellation or Suspension of Classes and Work in Government Offices
Due to Typhoons, Flooding, Other Weather Disturbances, and 3 Jesli A. Lapus, “Deped Order (No. 109, s. 2009) – Make-Up
Calamities).” (Department of Education, 2012), 1. Classes for Lost Schooldays.” (Department of Education, 2009), 1.
26 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Key Concept 3: Implementing Guidelines
The DepEd School Calendar contains the guidelines that
Required Task 1: Reading and Reflection should be observed in schools nationwide, including
school programs, curricular non-classroom-based
Study the rationale of the Implementing Guidelines of the activities, and parent-teachers conferences. Some of the
DepEd School Calendar for the current school year. Write important dates to be observed include a general
your insight on the space provided below. Limit your assembly, deworming of children, career guidance, in-
response to 150 words. service training, Christmas break, standardized tests
spearheaded by Bureau of Education Assessment (BEA),
summer classes, and end of school year rites.
As the country experiences an alarming
surge in COVID-19 cases and as a As a teacher who works in the Department of Education,
consideration for learners and student health you are enjoined to be familiarized with the DepEd
School Calendar because it will affect school-based
and well-being the Department of Education
calendar and your professional work within the school
(DepEd) emphasizes that the decision for the year. It is important to mark the dates on your own
suspension of classes and other teachings– calendar, so that it gives you a heads up on how you plan
related activities and make adjustments to the your activities throughout the year.
school calendar to ensure that the number
of school days in the current school year
remains in accordance with RA 11480 (An act
Amending Section 3 of RA No. 7797, Otherwise
known As “ An act to lengthen the school Calendar
from two hundred (200) Days to not more Than
two Hundred twenty (220) Class Day”).
Because of the suspension of classes
synchronous and asynchronous classes are
created. As a teacher, we understand why
DepEd needs to adjust the school calendar for our
health benefit, and I totally agree with their
decision. We appreciate all the efforts and
understanding that DepEd give to us because they
highly encourage us to remain vigilant and always
observed safety protocol.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers27


Required Task 2: Personal School Calendar (Output for Portfolio)
Get a copy of the latest DepEd School Calendar. In the space below, write your personal activities, reconciling them with
the important dates set by DepEd throughout the school year.

School Year:

June July August September October November

12- July 1-2 13 - Opening 1 - All Saints’ Day


5 - World (Regular Holiday)
Independence - End-of-School of Classes - Teacher’s Day
Day Year Rites Start of 2 - All Souls Day
(Special Working
Academic Holiday)
24- End of Quarter1
12 - End of
Academic Academic
Quarter 4 and Quarter 1
School Year
14 – Computing
students’ grade
27-July 2
15- Start of
- End-of-School Academic
Year Rites
Quarter 2
25-26 - regular
days but need to
accomplish the
card for the
distribution

27 -
Parent-Teacher
Conference/Distrib
ution of Report
Cards

30 - Bonifacio Day

28 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


December January February March April May

8-Feast of 1-New Year’s 1-Chinese No holidays 9-Day of 1-Labor Day


Immaculate Day New Year and class Valor
Conception suspension 2-6 and 10-13–
3-Resumption 4-End of 11-start of National
20-start of of Classes Academic Academic Election-related
Christmas Quarter 2 Quarter 4 activities
break
7-11- Midyear 14- Maundy 9-Election Day
30- Rizal Day' Break Thursday

31- last day of 14- start of 15-Good Friday


the year Academic 16-Black
Quarter3 Saturday

19-Parent-Teac 18-20-
herConference/ Computing
Distribution of student grades
Report Card
23 –
Parent-Teacher
Conference/Dis
tributionof
Report Card

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers29


Required Task 3:

Write TRUE if the statement is correct; write FALSE if otherwise.

QUESTION ANSWER REMARKS


The DepEd School Calendar always set the specific
The DepEd school calendar for each school
FALSE dates for the opening and closing of classes to be
year does not set the specific dates for the familiarized with the important dates all throughout
opening and closing day of classes. the school year.
Republic Act 11480, which is also known as
An Act to Lengthen the School Calendar
TRUE
from Two Hundred (200) Days to Not More
Than Two Hundred Twenty (220) Class
Days. In-service training is provided only for teachers and
The in-service training is inclusive of the FALSE students are not part of this training.
number of days required for learners to be in
school. TRUE
The parent-teacher conference is inclusive
of the number of days required for learners
to be in school. FALSE
Alternative delivery modes or make up
classes are not allowed to be undertaken to Make up classes are allowed to be undertaken to
compensate for the unplanned suspension compensate for the unplanned suspension to cope
of classes due to natural calamities. up with the lesson.
TRUE
The Basic Education Learning Continuity
Plan (BE-LCP) is a plan that aims to allow
learners to continue their learning despite
any ongoing disasters like calamities,
pandemics, etc.

Summary

• The DepEd school calendar for each school year sets the opening and closing day of classes, as well as the activities
30 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
throughout the school year.

• In times of class interruptions due to typhoons,


other natural calamities, or threats to safety and
health, the following DepEd Orders are the
institutional protocols for disruption-free education
and continuity of learning:

1. Deped Order (No. 1, s. 1991)

2. Deped Order (No. 109, s. 2009)

3. Deped Order (No. 43, s. 2012)

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers31


Session 2: The School
Support System
Key Topic 1:
Schools and Learning Centers (LCs) serve as frontline
services of the department. These are accountable for
education and learner outcomes. Consistent with the
national educational policies, plans, and standards, the
school or learning center has the following functions:

• take accountability in achieving higher


learning outcomes;

• implement the curriculum and be accountable


for higher learning outcomes;

• provide equitable opportunities for all learners in the


community;

• develop an education program and


school improvement plan;

• create an environment conducive to teaching


and learning;

• lead and manage itself and its resources; and

• establish and manage linkages with stakeholders.

There shall be a school head for all schools and LCs.


The school head, who may be assisted by an assistant
school head, shall be both an instructional leader and
administrative manager. The school head shall form a
team with the school teachers/learning facilitators for
delivery of quality educational programs, projects, and
services. A core of non- teaching staff shall handle the
school’s administrative, fiscal, and auxiliary services.

32 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Fig. 4. Organizational Structure of a Large Stand-alone Senior High School

DO 19, s. 2016, Guidelines on the Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone and Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS)
Required Task 1: Policy Reading
Read through the DepEd Order (No. 19, s. 2016) on Guidelines on
the Organizational Structures and Staffing Patterns of Stand-alone
and Integrated Public Senior High School (SHS) and read the
following scenarios to identify the services provided and its function
in the schools and learning centers. Determine the teaching or the
non-teaching staff who does the service portrayed.
You may access the DepEd Orders through this link:

DepEd Order (No. 19, s. 2016): https://www.deped.gov.ph/orders/do-19-s-2016


33
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers
Scenario Answer Feedback
1. Teacher Leo creates activities to
make sure that learners and teachers
access the place where reading
materials and learn- ing resources are
kept. He also crafts a schedule of the Librarian and LDRMS Coordinator keep the
classes that could visit the place. He a. books and teacher-made activities in the
coordinates with the School Head for the Librarian/LRMDS library for additional supplementary
selection, acquisition, organization, and Coordinator materials of the learners.
maintenance of reference and reading
materials.

a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator

b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher

c. Guidance Counselor

d. Subject/Learning Area Coordinator/


Department Head
2. Teacher Lorrine is handling a case of
some Grade 7 learners who were caught b. Guidance
cheating by their adviser. She calls the School Guidance Councilor are the one
Coordinator/ responsible in giving guidance counseling
attention of the parents and reports to
them what the learners did. Since it is Teacher to students. She could call the parents for a
the first incident, the learners are meeting to discuss the problem and give
reprimanded and remind- ed of the punishment to avoid doing the mistake
importance of honesty and of not again.
cheating.

a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator

b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher

c. Guidance Counselor

d. Subject/Learning Area Coordinator/


Department Head

34 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Scenario Answer Feedback
3. Teacher Steffi is conducting a career
guid- ance and advocacy seminar to
Grade 12 learners focusing on the four Guidance Councilor helps students to
exits envi- sioned for SHS graduates— c. Guidance
Counselor choose what appropriate career track to
namely, higher education,
entrepreneurship, employment, or middle- choose on their journey.
level skills development. Afterward, she
gives them a survey to answer on what
they plan for their career development
after SHS.

a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator

b. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher

c. Guidance Counselor

d. Subject/Learning Area Coordinator/


Department Head

4. Mark Anthony is preparing a budget plan


Any plan regarding with the school
for the continuous improvement of the d. Administrative
school for the month of August. He is improvement should be reported and
Officer
also preparing the financial report for approved by the School Head before
the month of July. Both reports are implemented.
subject to the approval of the School
Head.

a. Guidance Coordinator/Teacher

b. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator

c. Guidance Counselor

d. Administrative Officer

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers35


Scenario Answer Feedback

5. Miss Rhea prepares the receipt,


issuance, maintenance, and safekeeping Property custodian is the one responsible
c. Property
of supplies, materials, and equipment and for school property and materials or
Custodian
other prop- erties and facilities of the equipment keeping and reporting.
school. She also conducts and
maintains the inventory of properties
and prepares the required reports for the
School Head’s reference.

a. Librarian/LRMDS Coordinator

b. School Nurse

c. Property Custodian

d. Feeding Program Coordinator

36 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Key Topic 2:
School- based
Management
(SBM)
The School-based Management
(SBM) is an initiative of the
Department of Education to
decentralize and empower the
school communities to enable
them to actively participate in
the continuous improvement of
schools towards the
attainment of higher
pupil/student learning
outcomes. With SBM, the
school is regarded as a key
provider of education. The
SBM empowers the school’s
key officials to make informed
and localized decisions based
on their unique needs toward
improving our educational
system (DepEd Memo (No.
386, s. 2009)).
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers37
Required Task 2: Scenario Analysis Scenario 2
To foster harmonious relationships with the wider school Teacher Mary Ann, a fellow teacher whom you consider a
community, it is important to involve learners, parents, friend, messaged you on Facebook and told you that she
and other stakeholders in identifying and resolving issues will be absent tomorrow. She asked you to substitute all
and concerns in the school community. Discuss how you her five classes. Without letting you respond, she already
can help in each scenario and involve some key sent you the learning materials for her lessons tomorrow.
personnel who can help you resolve the following However, you also have classes to attend and your
challenges. learners are expecting to deliver a performance task that
they prepared for. What are you going to do as a
Scenario 1 colleague and who should you direct her to?

Teacher Lozano, the mother of one of your advisory


students, visited you in the school because of a bullying
incident that you are not aware of. She was very angry I will honestly tell her that I also have classes
and disappointed about what happened because the
that I needed to attend. I will advise her to
incident was not addressed and resolved properly. Her
daughter is still afraid and decided not to go to school message the school head that she can no
that day. The incident happened during Science time longer go to school, and she needed a teacher
because the teacher was late to enter the class. You also to substitute for her so that the school head
had other classes to attend to and had no chance to would be the one to decide whose teacher is
meet your advisory class during that time. Who should
available to look for her class.
you seek help to?

I would seek first the help of the school


guidance councilor regarding this matter to
identify what is the best way to resolve the
issue together with the parents and the
learners involved. If the problem remains
unresolved, then it is the time to seek the help
of the school head.
38 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Scenario 3
Lito, the class president of your advisory class, was
Session 3 – Pre-opening of Classes
elected as the president of the Supreme Student Preparation
Government (SSG). After three months, his subject
teachers are having trouble with his class standing Key Topic 1: Preparations for
because of his frequent absences and non-submission of
required written and performance tasks. Lito is getting pre- opening of classes
overwhelmed with the various school activities he Now that you have familiarized yourself with the DepEd
manages. What are you going to do as the adviser? school calendar and the school support system, it is time
to get ready with the preparations for the pre-opening
I will explain to Lito that I understand his role of classes. Planning ahead for the opening of classes is
important so that you can efficiently and effectively
as the President of the Supreme Student prepare for the school year. In this session, you will
Government, that he has lots of duties and determine how to get to know the school structure,
responsibilities to fulfill, but I will also remind available resources/ equipment, etc. and set up the
him that he should not focused on this alone, classroom.
as he has still academic subjects to prioritize. Your first year of teaching in the public school system
He should learn to balance his duties and his would probably be one of the most rewarding and
academics to avoid conflicts on his grades. I unforgettable experiences that you will have as a
will advise him to create his daily time plan so teacher. Expect that you will have grounding
experiences, as well as a myriad of challenging
that he can fulfill both his duties without
circumstances that will test your character. Hence, it is
sacrificing his academic learning. important that before you prepare your classroom and
your lesson, you also need to prepare yourself physically,
mentally, and emotionally.

You can do journal writing to reflect on your teaching


practice. This will help you make wiser decisions as you
deal with your situations inside the classroom. In this
way, it will help you reflect objectively when untoward
incidents happen. Whenever you make mistakes or
failures, you need to be patient with yourself. Bear in
mind that your school head or head teacher considers
that you are a new teacher in the school and will
definitely give you the kind of understanding that you
need.
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers39
Key Topic 2: Getting to Know 4. Get acquainted with safety concerns in the school.
the School Structure, Available In every school, there is a unit designated for
Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM).
Resources/Equipment, etc. You have to know the safety procedures for
As a new teacher, you must familiarize yourself with your emergencies, like when disasters occur during the
work environment. It doesn’t only mean knowing the school year. You may need to know where the fire
fastest way to get to your school, but it also entails your exit is or where to lead learners when an
knowledge in and out of the school. Below are general earthquake occurs.
tips in getting to know your school to start with your
professional journey as a public school teacher. 5. Know the proper decorum in submitting paper
works or turning in reports.
1. As a faculty member, you are expected to know the
different offices and units in your school, as well as 6. Your breaktime schedule also matters, so early on
the designated teachers who run each office. You you may already take different options for spending
also need to know the school’s tailored Teachers’ your breaktime. Bear in mind that teachers, both
Handbook, which contains the rules, regulations, seasoned and new, have their own way of utilizing
expectations, and all other necessary information their break time. While most teachers use it for
that you need to know about your job in your new eating, some teachers use it for rest, reflection,
school. Make sure that you read it thoroughly and checking learners’ outputs, doing paper works, or
understand everything because you are expected speaking with colleagues. Whatever you choose,
to observe all of them as you work. make sure that you will be able to use your time
well and respect how other teachers use theirs.
2. The provisions written on the handbook are not the
only ones that are being observed in the school. As Before you set up your room, you have to check the
you work every day, you will begin to recognize available resources. In each school, the principals
casual rules and principles that the school follows. allocate funds for supplies such as cleaning materials,
Be able to notice them. Hence, gather as much instructional materials, and other paraphernalia that may
information as you can before the beginning and be used in preparing the classroom at the beginning of
during the first few weeks of the school year. the school year. Should there be missing or insufficient
supplies or if damages are found, you must immediately
3. Know your school organizational chart. Introduce report it to the principal.
yourself to your fellow teachers when you have an
opportunity. It is known to everyone that you are a
“newbie”, and probably you are shy to get along
with your new colleagues; but you have to
overcome the anxiety so that you can establish
rapport with your fellow teachers.

40 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Required Task 1:
List down the different departments/offices/units in your school, and
write the corresponding people or personnel in-charge.

Department/Office/Unit Personnel In-Charge


School Head Ms. Marifel D. Grana

ADAS II Mrs. Gina G. Galdiano

School Property Custodian Mrs. Maricel Senato

SDRRM Mrs. Renee Olavides

ICT Ms. Faith Monsales

Library In-Charge Ms. Karen Dellatan

Brigada Eskwela Coordinator Mrs. Jahara Dugellio

LIS Ms. Faith Monsales

GAD Mr. Ritchymer Padayon

EMIS/SBM Mrs. Arabelle Nayve

SMEA Mrs. Maybell Nayve

Guidance Mrs. Arabelle Nayve

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers41


Key Topic 3: Setting up the Summary
classroom • Preparing for the pre-opening of classes is
In setting up your classroom, you need to think about important so that you will be able to accomplish
how to arrange a learning environment that is conducive your job effectively and reduce the possible stress
and friendly. Take some time to imagine how the learners because of lack of preparation.
would be sitting and how the classroom would appear
when the learners finally arrive on the first day. Make • It is important that before you prepare your
sure that the image that you create is student-centered; classroom and your lesson, you also need to
that means, the floor plan or layout actually allows prepare yourself physically, mentally, and
convenient movement for teaching and learning. emotionally.
Examine the room and look around and find the things
that you can still utilize. Some classrooms already have • Learning your way around your new work environment
bulletin boards, cabinets, boxes for cleaning materials, – your school assignment would allow you to work
etc. You may decide if you will keep them or find a place efficiently within your designated workstation and
where it can be kept. Be reminded that whatever you use the DepEd system
in your classroom are recorded in an inventory of
physical equipment in the classroom, and it is usually
submitted during the beginning of the school year. Make
sure that you consider up to the smallest fixture in your
classroom.

When you arrange the chairs in your classroom, consider


the different types that you learned in college such as
traditional rows, rows of desks facing each other,
horseshoe arrangement, clustered seating arrangement,
fishbowl design, and so on. Your seating arrangement
may probably be adopted by other subject teachers.
Make sure that this arrangement is efficient and flexible.
Probably, you may consider a more stable arraignment to
aid you in familiarizing your new learners. Above all, free
your classroom from hazards that may disrupt learning or
may cause harm to your learners.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced everyone to adjust


to the new measures of the “new normal” to ensure that
everyone stays safe. Physical classrooms have applied
the social distancing rule to the setup of the chairs in the
classroom and have also opted to schedule frequent
classroom disinfections. Some classrooms have moved
online to platforms such as Zoom or Google Meet.
42 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Session 4 – Opening of Classes
A Guide for the First Day of Classes
Key Topic 1: What to do on the A. Welcome
First Day of Classes • State your name.
First days are always exciting. It would help if you exude • Identify the room and subject.
confidence and positivity to do what is needed. To be
successful in your first day of class, you have to consider B. Introduction of Yourself
the following: • Say who you are and where you came from
• Tell something about how you came to be a
• setting a good first impression to learners, co-teachers, teacher.
parents, etc. • Mention interests related to the subject and
outside of school.
• getting to know your learners; and
C. Introduction to the class.
• setting rules and routines.
• Describe the topics of study.
First impressions are important. Get the attention of the • List typical activities.
class as you speak. Make sure that everyone is listening • Show a sample of projects or products.
to you. Project your voice in such a way that everyone • Show the textbook.
will hear and understand what you are talking about.
Make sure that you show your presence with authority D. Introducing the learners to each other through an
and openness to your learners. Most importantly, activity
establish yourself in such a way that your learners feel • Have learners share outcomes with the class or
that you care for their well-being, future, and their lives in collect written responses.
the school. Set a good first impression on your learners,
their parents, and your co- teachers. One tip is to practice E. Class Rules
what you want to say to help you have more confidence in • Present them.
class.
• Structure time for learners to develop their own
rules.
The best thing to do is to always come prepared. Make
sure that you spend time in preparing your lessons and
F.Distribution of the grade level standards.
other tasks in school. This is your first year of teaching in
the public school, it is important to demonstrate G. A quick lesson
professional disposition and discipline in the discharge of
your professional duties. H. Dismissal – Goodbye
Kottler, Kottler, & Kottler (1998) shared a guide for the first
Source: Kottler, Ellen; Kottler, Jeffrey; and Kottler, Cary.
day of classes.
1998. Secrets for Secondary School Teachers: How to
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers43
Key Topic 2: Getting to Know different activities that you will do in the coming days.
Your Learners Spark a feeling of awe and excitement among your
learners, so that they will look forward to going to school
You will be meeting a lot of learners who possess unique for the coming days. Emphasize that you will be with
characteristics and personalities with varying learning them in this new journey. In this activity, maintain mutual
needs. Your first task is to get to know them by their respect and interest. Games and icebreakers may also
names, so make sure that you pronounce them correctly. be appropriate.
Although knowing your learners name is a preliminary task
as a teacher, remember that you also need to be
knowledgeable about your learners’ background. Key Concept 3: Setting Rules and Routines
Knowing this information will guide you to better inform Rules play a significant aspect in helping to define the
your planning on what appropriate teaching approaches classroom situation. Rules are mostly based on moral,
and strategies are best utilized to cater their learning personal, legal, safety and educational concerns. Sample
needs. rules are presented below.
The most common way of collecting information from
your learners is by asking them to write it on an index
card or a sheet of paper. You may also use technology in
consolidating information through online forms and Sample Classroom Rules
surveys. Ask your learners to write their name and the
name they wanted to be called. On the succeeding lines, 1. Students should be in their
ask the learners the information that you think will benefit seats when class is about to
you in the future like in preparing and contextualizing begin
your lesson, addressing the student’s concern, or
2. Homework is due at the
contacting the parents. This information may include your
beginning of the period
learners’ interest, hobbies, abilities, parents’ contact
information, and even the information that your learners 3. Textbooks are to be brought to class
may not probably tell you face-to-face. Above all, it is every day
important to inform your students the purpose of
gathering their personal information. As professionals, 4. Raise your hand and wait to be
we must strictly follow the data privacy act as applied to recognized before speaking
students and observe ethics in using this information.
5. Be courteous and considerate to all
At the beginning of the school year, you may ask the students and faculty
learners to introduce themselves to you and to the class.
To make it successful, you should model how it is done.
Tell something about yourself that you think will matter so
Source: Kottler, Ellen; Kottler, Jeffrey; and Kottler, Cary.
that learners will get to know you better as a teacher.
1998. Secrets for Secondary School Teachers: How to
Focus on what you want to accomplish with your learners Succeed in Your First Year. California: Corwin Press, Inc.
this year. Tell the learners what your class or subject is
all about and what are the
44 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Aside from rules, your success as a teacher in
managing the classroom also depends on the routines
that you introduce to the class. Sample Classroom Routines
(for Elementary students)
Some of these routines may involve entering and
leaving the classroom, having work checked, leaving
their chairs and moving around the classroom, OPENING ROUTINES
maintaining discipline and attention, changing
activities, catching up • Share One Word: Ask students to share one
on incomplete or missed work, activities for students word about how they are feeling that day.
who finish work early, going to the toilet, using materials
in the classroom, and dismissal. It is a good practice for • The Reading Minute: Find a passage online
teachers to go over some parts of the provided student or in a book—an excerpt of a poem, essay,
article, or story—and read it aloud. It might
handbook to remind the students and to make sure they
be humor-
are aware ous, interesting, angering, or beautiful,
of sections such as the rules and the punishment for exhibiting great writing. After you read it,
their violation. students open their notebooks and write either
a one-sentence summary to remember what
they just read, or a thesis statement.

CLOSING ROUTINES

• Rate the Learning or Lesson: This exit slip can


be accomplished in a matter of minutes. Ask
students to rate—on a scale of 1 to 10—how
well they understood the learning that day.

• Closing Statement or Question: Ask students


to first turn and talk in pairs or in a triad and
discuss questions such as: What did you
learn? What surprised you? What is unclear?
What do you want to know more about? Then
ask them to come up with a closing statement
or question about the content and write it
down.

Source: Alber, Rebecca. “6 Opening and Closing Routines


for New Teachers.” Edutopia. George Lucas Educational
Founda- tion, August 17, 2016.
https://www.edutopia.org/blog/6-open- ing-and-closing-
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers45
It is important to set these rules and routines on the first day of the school year.

Required Task 1: Article Reading


Read an article from Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) entitled
Power in the Classroom: Creating the Environment. You may access the article through this link:
http://www. ascd.org/publications/books/104020/chapters/Power-in-the-Classroom@-Creating-the-
Environment. aspx

After reading the article, finish the table below:

How I will apply


Concepts I learned from the article My thoughts about these
these concepts to my class
concepts
Giving students a say in the classroom Teachers should allow the learners to participate
I will allowinmy
developing the classroom
learners involved rulesour classroom ru
in crafting

Helping students gain recognition Giving short recognition to learners output


I willorgive
behavior can boost
my learners their morale
a recognition and
for their encouragebig
achievement, them
or

Adopt other classroom procedures We teachers can adopt other classroom procedures to help the students gain personal empowerm
I will give varied tasks to my students, giving them a sense

46 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Required Task 2: True or False
Write TRUE if the statement is correct; write FALSE if otherwise.

QUESTION ANSWER FEEDBACK


First impression lasts well beyond that
1. First impressions are really important, moment, that’s why even if you feel anxious
so you have to set a good first on the inside, make sure you’re smiling on
impression to your learners, their TRUE the outside. This does not only help people
parents, and your co-teachers. around you feel more welcome but smiling
can also make you comfy and at ease.

2. In your first contact with your learners, You have to be confident if you want to make
co-teachers, and parents, you need a good impression. It’s about trusting in your
to display confidence and show that TRUE own capacities and abilities, regardless of
you know what you are doing even in any imperfections or what others perceive
things that you are not so sure about. about you.

3. You should only do what is instructed It depends on the need of the learners.
for you to do at the beginning of the FALSE
school year.

So that pupils will have the confidence to


4. You should model how to introduce introduce themselves.
oneself at the beginning of the school TRUE
year.

Having rules in the classroom helps keep the


5. Rules play a significant aspect in students and the room under control.
helping to define the classroom TRUE
situation.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers47


Summary/Key Learning

• Coming to school prepared would not only help you


in building your confidence in fulfilling your role as
a DepEd teacher; it would also enhance your
classroom management skills that would ensure a
safe and conducive learning environment for your
learners.

• For a short period of time, you will be meeting a lot


of learners who possess unique characteristics and
individual needs. As a teacher, it would be
beneficial if you model good behavior to your
learners.

• Rules play a significant aspect in helping to manage


the classroom situation.
48 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Session 5 – Handling Advisory As you go over the activity, write your reflections below
Classes by answering the questions that follow. Limit your
answers to all the three questions below into a maximum
Required Task 1: Introductory Activity of 600 words.
There is no playbook that sums up your task as a Guide Questions:
classroom adviser. Apart from equipping young people
with knowledge, skills, and values to succeed in this 1. What is the role of a teacher to his/her learners?
vastly demanding society, teachers must also strive to
build their morale. Learners who enter their classrooms 2. How do you think are those roles manifested
must discover how to believe in themselves, exert effort in being a classroom adviser?
to accomplish their goals, and persist despite all
challenges. It may be ambitious and daunting, but we 3. So far, how was your experience as a classroom
should always give them platforms where they can adviser?
express their ideas so they can shine in the most brilliant
way possible.
1. Teachers play a significant role in the life of his/her learners.
As a teacher, it is their responsibility to bring out the best in their
students and inspire them to achieve greatness. Students are
thought to be the nation’s future, and teachers are thought to be
a reliable guide for their progress. Teachers are responsible for
shaping their future, making him or her a better human being/ a
teacher’s presence in a student’s life can boost their moral and
guide them to be more valuable in life. Now, that we are in the
modern era, the role of the teacher also changes. Teachers are
responsible to bring the lesson to real-life situations to encourage
participation to the learners. They also monitor learner’s
performances, assessments, achievements, and learner’s
development. The role of the teacher has no limit when it comes
to ensuring the welfare of his/her learners.

2. These roles of the teacher are manifested in the classroom by


implementing it by the adviser in her actions. Performing his/her
duties wholeheartedly to all his/her learners.

3. My experience as a classroom teacher is challenging yet


rewarding. I have learned that I need to study effectively about
classroom management. I realized that each learner has different
learning styles and must be incorporated in the planning of
lessons. This notion prompts the importance of diversity of
learners and variety of activities to employ to cater their learning
needs. My experience motivates me to strive my best to be an
excellent teacher and continue my professional growth.
Guide for Mentors and Newly
Hired Teachers
Key Topic 1: Being a Class Adviser Conducting Homeroom Activities:
Being a teacher is both a privilege and a responsibility. As indicated in DECS Order 52, s. 1998, also
You will have the opportunity to meet students from known as Guidelines on the Implementation of the
different experiences and backgrounds, and you will Revitalized
definitely enrich your knowledge by celebrating diversity. Homeroom Guidance Program (RHGP) and the
It is very rewarding for you as a teacher to recognize System of Rating and Reporting Student Performance
your learners’ narratives. Under the RHGP, schools are empowered to conduct
Nevertheless, you may be designated as a class a homeroom guidance program.
adviser by the principal to manage a particular class.
As a class adviser, you are tasked to do important There is a guidance program handbook that is
assignments such as connecting to learners with reproduced for teacher use, but you may also craft your
counseling, keeping school records and monitoring own activities depending on the needs of the learners in
attendance, doing homeroom activities, promoting your class.
harmonious relationships and resolving conflicts, Login to your DepEd Learning Portal and see the
capturing and maintaining learners’ interest, respecting modules below. Choose ONLY ONE module to study
learners’ religious beliefs, maintaining a well-kept and and create a homeroom guidance plan based on these
conducive classroom, accomplishing modules:
and submitting reports on time and communicating
with parents. • Homeroom Guidance K-3 Quarter 1,
Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
As the classroom adviser, it is also your task to capture detail/18647
and maintain your learners’ interest in school. Here are
some way to get the interest of the learners (pp 47-50): • Homeroom Guidance Grade 4-6: Quarter
1, Module 2:
1. Involve the learners. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
2. Decorate your room. detail/18668
3. Introduce your subject.
• Homeroom Guidance Grade 7-10: Quarter
4. Instigate questions. 1, Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
5. Inscribe thought-provoking quotes. detail/18687
6. Introduce variety.
• Homeroom Guidance Grade 11-12: Quarter
7. Integrate with other disciplines. 1, Module 2: https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/
8. Incorporate carefully planned games. detail/18689
9. Invite guest speakers and parents
to your room to share their real-life experiences.
10. Initiate correspondence.
11. Use multiple resources.
12. Include rewards.
50 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 1: Homeroom Guidance Plan
Using the module provided above, create a Homeroom Guidance Plan for the first quarter of the school year.

Date Activities Outputs

When is Homeroom Guidance What activities do you plan to do in What are the expected outputs from
scheduled? You may consult with your Homeroom Guidance? You may learners and/or documentation of
your mentor. consult with your mentor. evidence?

-Peer Sharing -Reflection Paper


-Reflection writing how to show -Worksheets
Every Monday of the Week respect to oneself and other -Pictures
people
-Role Playing

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers51


Key Topic 2: Connecting with can.

Learners
As a class adviser, you need to connect with your
learners. Apart from delivering your subject matter, it is
also important to make connections with your learners
and let them realize that what they learn in your class can
be used in real life. This will help you understand your
learners more and recognize where they are coming
from. It would be a good idea to note the information
gained from casual conversations with the learners
through the Anecdotal Records for future need. The
following are things to remember when connecting with
learners:

• Listen carefully without interrupting.

• Listen not only for what the student is saying but


also try to understand the meaning of the non-
verbal gestures.

• Stay neutral and do not judge the student, or trust


may be breached.

• Communicate with your body, face, eyes, your


whole being, that you are intensely interested in
what learners are saying.

• Show compassion and empathy in your manner


and style.

• Whenever possible, do not let yourself be


interrupted
or distracted when a student is confiding in you.

• Prove that you have understood what was said by


occasionally responding with reflections of feeling
and content that you heard.

• Avoid giving advice or telling learners what to do


with their lives.

• Make yourself as visible and accessible as you


• If you must ask questions, do not interrogate kids; instead, ask
open-ended inquiries that encourage them to elaborate. • Make appropriate referrals to the counselor or other
professionals when a student could profit from such
• Look carefully for signs of severe distress; if a student does help.
seem to be in danger of harm or abuse, you must report it to the
administration. • Follow up on the conversations by remembering to
ask learners how they’re doing and what they’ve
• At the end of a conversation, summarize what you heard and done since you last talked.
ask the student to do the same.

52 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Optional Task
Choose five (5) tips on how to connect with your learners and identify ways on how to apply this to your class:

Tips to connect with your learners


How to apply to your class
(Kotler, et. al. 1998)
Listen carefully without interrupting. Let the learners share their opinions and let them feel that
1 they are valued.

2 Find common ground. By asking them simple questions like, “What movies do you
watch?”.
Incorporate morning meeting time into each day to connect
3 Develop a positive classroom environment with students. Provide a reward system.
Set your rules and follow them. Don’t show favoritism.
4 Be consistent in you rules.

5 Care by showing acts of kindness, tapping their shoulders,


Care praising them.

Even if you already do your job in an exemplary • The student who is in over her head feels like she
manner, expect that there are learners in your class is so far behind there is no point in even trying to
advisory that need special attention. Kotler et al. cooperate in class. She has given up all hope.
(1998) identify these kinds of learners (pp.60-61):
• The procrastinator continually plays games with
• The angry student looks sullen, with a chip on his you. He always has excuses for why he does not
shoulder. No matter what you do, he will resist your have his work completed. He may be wickedly
efforts. charming, but he manages to avoid doing much
that is useful.
• The withdrawn student is certainly not a behavior
problem; quite the opposite, she may sit passively • The addicted student is strung out on drugs or
in the back of the room or even sleep with her head alcohol. Her attention is, at best, fleeting. She sits
on the desk. in the back of the room with a glassy-eyed stare.
• The quiet student just does not talk at all. He may • The overly social student is always flirting or
or may not be paying attention; you really cannot disturbing others around him. You stop him a
tell. No matter what you do to try and draw him out, dozen times, but he does not seem to respond to
he is so shy that he just smiles enigmatically. the corrections.

• The class clown may be motivated by either a


sense of humor or something more perverse.
Regardless of his intentions, he is constantly the
center of attention.
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers53
The list could be longer. There will be time that you may
feel discouraged and frustrated. Keep on exerting effort
to reach out to these kinds of learners. However,
remember you may not be able to help almost everyone
in your class.

It is said that all teachers are guidance counselors. You


are placed there to help learners in resolving their
personal issues that affect their academic life. Since
you are the teacher who has the closest contact to your
learners, you are in a position to know very well the
concerns that linger
among your learners. All in all, you have to be able to
show that you “care” about them.

Summary
• The class adviser is tasked to do important
assignments such as connecting with learners and
counseling, keeping school records and monitoring
attendance, doing homeroom activities, promoting
harmonious relationships and resolving conflicts,
capturing and maintaining learners’ interest, and
communicating with parents. You should be the
adviser who “cares”.

• Advisers are the assigned person to keep and


manage the school records of the learners that are
assigned to you. It is also a task of the adviser to
monitor the daily attendance of learners.
54 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Module 3: Creating an Engaging • Reading Activities
Physical and Virtual Learning • Reflections
Environment
• Writing activities
Intended Module Learning Outcomes
• Checklist
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
• Quizzes
1. manage learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to maintain • Outputs for Portfolio: Oath of Promoting Trust and
trust and fairness in the classroom (2.6.2, 2.2.2); Fairness

2. Identify basic concepts related to Required Resources


classroom management and positive
discipline (2.3.2); • Department of Education. DepEd Child Protection
Policy (DO. 40 s. 2012. Pasig City: DepEd Orders,
3. determine actions in building good 2012.
relationships with the learners (2.2.2; 2.4.2);
and • Department of Education. Positive Discipline In
Everyday Teaching: A Primer for Filipino Teachers.
4. apply positive and non-violent discipline to Pasig City: DepEd Orders, 2015.
ensure learning-focused environments (2.6.2).
• Save the Children. A Toolkit on Discipline with
Particular Emphasis on South and Central Asia.
Sweden: Save the Children, 2007.
Module Outline • UNESCO. Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating
Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments Specialized
Session 1: Positive Discipline in Physical and Booklet 1: Positive Discipline in the Inclusive,
Virtual Learning Environment Learning- Friendly Classroom: A Guide for Teachers
Session 2: Positive Teacher-Student Relations and Teacher Educators. France: UNESCO, 2015.

• PPST Resource Package Module 15: Establishing


safe and secure learning environment to enhance
Estimated Time Required: 1 hour learning through the consistent implementation of
Required Tasks policies, guidelines and procedure

The following are the tasks in this module.

• Scenario Analyses
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers55
Session 1: Positive Discipline Positive Discipline

in Physical and Virtual Learning Discipline is the practice of teaching a person to observe
Environment rules or a code of behavior in both the short and long
terms. On the other hand, punishment is a penalty that
Key Topic 1: Establishing Safe and Secure aims to control behavior through negative means
(UNESCO, 2015). As a teacher, you need to be
Learning Environment
knowledgeable of ways on how to lead your learners to
Establishing a safe and secure environment for learners is exhibit positive behavior. Discipline is positive and
one of the important roles of a classroom teacher. As constructive because it involves setting goals and
classroom managers, you have the responsibility to provide conceptualizing constructive and creative solutions to
our learners with a learning environment that is free from challenging situations. Every teacher should respect a
harm or risks to promote their well-being and support learner’s developmental level, their rights to dignity and
their learning (Marzano & Pickering, 2003).You also have integrity, and their right to participate fully in their
to build their sense of community, improve academic learning.
performance, and to prepare learners to be productive
individuals. Creating safe learning environments involve Effective teachers should manage learner behavior
every aspect of creating a positive experience for constructively by applying positive and non-violent
learners. The physical space is one important element, discipline, as anchored in the Philippine Professional
but equally important are the relationships between Standards for Teachers (PPST) under Domain 2, which
learners, teachers, and the learning community as a centers on creating an environment that is learning-focused
whole (UNHCR and IRC, 2010). Furthermore, in times of and in which teachers efficiently manage learner behavior in
disruptions that may necessitate emergency remote a physical and virtual space. It has Strand 2.1.2, which is
teaching (ERT), reasonable protocols in virtual learning to establish a safe and secure learning environment to
environments must also be taken into consideration. In enhance learning through the consistent implementation
virtual space, constructive relationships can be of policies, guidelines, and procedures. The use of
developed by allowing the learners to have virtual time positive discipline ensures a learning-focused
out that is efficiently communicated with the learners and environment and to encourage positive behavior and
parents/guardians as scheduled. The virtual time out may motivate learners to feel good about themselves and the
allow the learners to be in their personal space in order to decisions they make. With positive and non-violent
cool down and reflect. With this, learners will do better for discipline, our learners will see a connection among their
their next online access in virtual space. behavior, the personal consequences, and the impact of
their actions to others. You may refer to the PPST
It is equally essential that proper behaviors must develop Resource Package 2.1.2.
within our learning environments -- both physical and
virtual. Thus, creating and reinforcing discipline in
classrooms or virtual learning spaces and maintaining
constructive relationships will further secure safe learning
environments for our learners.
56 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Developing Positive Behaviors - Redirect behavior positively – for example,
when a student bounces a ball around the
The behaviors that you value and want to encourage
classroom, “You can bounce your ball outside on
need to be known to your learners, and you need to
the playground where there is more space to
make a concerted effort to teach and strengthen these
behaviors. Some strategies that you can use to help your play.” On the other hand, in the virtual
learners learn positive behaviors include the following4,5: environment immediately respond to the
student(s) unusual virtual actions or reactions by
- Give positive statements. calling their attention. Be mindful that your goal is
to encourage and redirect positive behavior
- Listen carefully and help them learn to use words among the learners.
in expressing their feelings, not destructive actions.
- Make connections - online learning is all about
- Provide your learners with opportunities to making effective communication with the learners
make choices and help them learn to evaluate as well as their parents/guardians both for
the potential consequences of their choices. positive and negative development during online
classes, this can effectively done during town hall
- Reinforce emerging desirable behaviors with meetings.
frequent praise and ignoring minor misdeeds.
- Establish routines, rules and procedures and
- Model orderly, predictable behavior, respectful student engagement to create an online
communication, and collaborative conflict resolution teaching and learning direction such as a
strategic pre- planned schedule of screen time
- Use appropriate body language – nod, smile, activities based on your lesson plan.
and look directly at the student.

- Restructure the environment – remove objects


that invite misbehavior.

4 UNESCO. Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating Inclu-


sive, Learning-Friendly Environments Specialized Booklet 1: Positive
Discipline in the Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Classroom: A Guide for
Teachers and Teacher Educators. France: UNESCO, 2015.
5 Berman, G. and Dubinski, A. (2021). Managing Students’
During Remote or Hybrid Learning: Tips for teachers in an uncertain
time. Child Mind Institute, Inc.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers57


Required Task 1: Scenario Analysis
Read and analyze each scenario. Try to identify different methods of developing discipline among learners by answering the
questions after every case.

Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 1 : On Being Tardy Giving corporal punishment is not a solution to


tardiness. Before giving judgment to the student,
Rhea: I live a few kilometers away from my school. In the
morning, sometimes I have to fetch water and cook food for
as first the reason why it happened. We can never
my siblings before I can go to school. I have no money for know what is causing a student to be consistently
transport, so I walk to school. Learners in our school get late late unless we ask them. In Rhea’s situation, she
slips when we don’t arrive on time. I don’t want to get too
many.
does not like to go to school late, but she is
compelled due to personal reasons like cooking
Rhea’s teacher: I have to make sure the children understand food for her siblings and no money for fare. As a
that coming late to school is not acceptable. They have to
know that there are consequences for their tardiness. I teacher, we must be considerate to the learner’s
always give them punishment. Some of them are even used socio-economic background and resolve this issue
to it. They just offer themselves up because they know I don’t by making adjustments. We can give additional
listen to any excuses.
time after the class to cope up with the lessons
What alternative/s to corporal punishment could suggest to they missed.
the teacher?

58 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 2: On Disruptive Behavior


Embarrassing Marcus in front of the class is not
Marcus: I am feeling good today. I am telling funny stories,
and everyone is laughing. The teacher tries to tell me to stop the best solution to discipline him, it could either
talking, but I want to show everyone that I am not afraid. I am worsen the situation or make him more aggressive
tough and cannot be bossed around by a teacher. to fight back. What the teacher could do to
Marcus’ teacher: I have to ensure that the class is well- promote positive discipline among this learner like
behaved. Otherwise, they will just get out of control and I will Marcus is to identify why the learners behave like
not be able to teach. The learners will take over and other that, sometimes students misbehave because they
teachers will laugh at me. I will put Marcus in his place by
embarrassing him publicly. I will make an example out of have problems at home and the school is their
Marcus so that learners will not dare to show disrespect by escape place to forget their problems. The teacher
making noise in my class. can talk Marcus privately and explain his
misbehaviors in a calmly manner.
What alternative action/s could you offer to the teacher in
order to promote positive discipline? Tell him the rules and regulations of the class and
the consequences of the action they made. If
Marcus is the type of student who needs attention,
then involve him to group tasks and make him the
leader of the group, through this simple act Marcus
will feel that he is part of the class and will learn to
collaborate with his classmates.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers59


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 3: On Giving a Wrong Response to a Question Not all learners learn the same way, that’s why
Clark: I am so nervous in class. I am afraid that the teacher is teacher should be aware of the individual
going to ask a question when I don’t know the answer. Even if differences of the learners. The behavior of Clark
the answer is obvious, sometimes when the teacher looks at
me, I can’t speak. I become scared and just remain quiet. I
in the class wherein he gives wrong answer
know everyone is staring at me and laughing, but what can I doesn’t mean he is not paying attention, but he
do? I doesn’t understand the lesson is all. This makes
just can’t risk giving the wrong answer. Even in tests, I feel so
him afraid to participate in the class because he
afraid and always fail because I don’t know how to answer
the questions. I just don’t understand anything that is being thought that his classmate will laugh at him. How
taught, and I don’t want to be laughed at. The best thing is to the teacher could help Clark is by giving him a
stay quiet or just leave that question blank on the test.
remedial lesson after the class. Talked to him what
Clark’s teacher: This boy is insulting me by not paying he did not understand in the lesson and give him
attention. How many times have I taught this thing? Is he not remedial activities to further understand the lesson.
listening? I am tired of trying hard when a student in a class
does not care. Last week, he failed the test and now he Embarrassing the learners in the class when giving
doesn’t even know the answer to this simple question. I am wrong answer will cause them to be discouraged
going to reprimand this boy so that everyone will learn that to learn or even go to school.
when I teach, they have to pay attention. They should know
the right answer before I ask the question!

What alternative action/s could you suggest in order to


promote positive discipline?

60 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 4: On Absenteeism
If the students lack the interest in going to school
Elna: Sometimes my mother sends me to sell things at the maybe there are reasons behind this. Like the
market and I can’t go to school. Sometimes I feel bored on situation of Elna who doesn’t want to go to school
the way to school and visit my friend instead of going to
school. anymore. The behavior of the teacher is very
Sometimes I don’t like being in a class where the teacher always unacceptable, she should be the one to treat her
asks me questions and looks at me in a funny way. I know learners in a nice way and not judge her, it is her
that I am not going far after the 2nd year High School, so
what’s the point? I might as well do what I want. job to make her students feel safe in the classroom
and not to discourage them to go to school. She
Elna’s teacher: We can’t have learners missing class should be the one who need to change her
whenever they want. Her case should serve as an example
so that treatment to her pupils, reprimanding Elna with her
her behavior doesn’t spread. In the morning assembly, I will behavior and giving her final warning is not the
reprimand her, and give her a final warning. If she doesn’t right solution because this only proves that the
listen, she will be recommended to drop out of this school.
We can’t have learners undermining authority at this school. teacher does not care with Elna.

What alternative action/s do you suggest in order to


promote positive discipline?

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers61


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 5: On Bullying
If the teacher observes bullying in the classroom,
Kurt: I am the toughest boy in this school. Everyone fears he/she needs immediate action to stop it. The first
me, and I need to make sure that no one gets away with thing he/she might do is to talk privately to the
undermining my status. I keep others’ respect by showing
them what might happen if they don’t fear me. I tease small students who bully their classmates, ask their why
girls, and sometimes rough up an annoying boy. Everyone in he is doing it.
school knows not to cross me. They know my father is tough
at home and I am tough at school.
Let your students know how people are affected by
Kurt’s teacher: This boy is a problem. He is making other bullying and the consequences of bullying others
children miserable and giving our school a bad name. Today at school. If the first action is not effective, then
in assembly, I will announce to all learners that we do not
tolerate such behavior. I will send him to the guidance seek the help of parents and the guidance
counselor. I will warn him that if he persists, we will expel councilor and discuss the solution to the problem.
him from school.

What alternative action/s do you suggest in order to


promote positive discipline?

62 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 6: On Adaptability Struggle


Due to pandemic, school had to shift from
Janelle: Online learning is new to me. I am used to face to face-to-face to online education. Sudden and
face classes. I will inform my teacher that I can not attend
unprepared students were forced to study online,
online classes regularly and I can not submit my
requirements on time. and this caused anxiety and stress to students.
What the teacher could do is to be considerate
Janelles’s teacher: This student may just be making an
excuse for not attending our online classes and not with the situation of the students. Provide them
submitting on time. As their teacher, I need to be able to enough time to submit their requirements. Always
communicate to my class that I will not tolerate complacency encourage them even a short phrase/statement,
and that this rule must equally and strictly apply to all.
“You can do this”, can help.
What alternative action/s could you suggest in order to
promote positive discipline? Acknowledge them that everyone is going through
challenging time. If Janelle cannot really access to
online learning, then the teacher should give her
other options wherein she can continue her study.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers63


Scenarios Possible Answer and Points for Feedback

Case 7: Technical Issues If Allen could not cope up to the lesson due to poor
Allen: I really wanted to pass the subject, attend our online connectivity, then the teacher should provide him
classes on time and learn our lessons well. But because of printed materials that are aligned with their lessons
my poor internet connection and I am only using a mobile
phone, it is difficult for me to catch up with the discussions as
so that he can still cope up with their lesson and
well as with the required tasks. Everyone is doing a great job not be left behind by his classmates.
except me. I think I should just drop out from school.

Allen’s teacher: I noticed that Allen is having difficulty with


internet connection since he keeps signing on and off during
our online classes. If this continues, there’s no way for him to
understand our lessons as well as other students in the
class. However, I have to treat my students equally to avoid
favoritism. I should not give him special treatment

What alternative action/s could you suggest in order to


promote positive

64 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Key Topic 2: Reinforcing Positive Discipline
(the class as a whole) and to praise each child’s efforts in
While punishment is a single act, positive discipline is a being a good team member. The core of positive
process that recognizes and rewards appropriate discipline is to catch learners doing the right thing and
behavior. Positive discipline is something that could be reward them immediately.
developed on a day-to-day basis. This process is
effective for individual children. Moreover, for teachers The following are statements that could be believed in by
who are working in large classes, it can also be effective some teachers, but were labeled as myths on disciplining
for groups of children. The key is to make the children learners (UNESCO, 2015, 14-18).
feel they are on a “winning team”

Statement Remark
“People who use this argument often do it to reduce the guilt they have for using
1. “It happened to me and
corporal punishment on their children today. In their minds, they are defending their
did no harm.” violent actions against their children.”

“The problem is the disciplinary approach, not the misbehavior of the children.
2. “Nothing else works!” or
Justifying that a child has asked for violence is really intended to make the
“They asked for it!” perpetrator feel less guilty and transfer the blame to the victim.”

3. “Corporal punishment “Corporal punishment creates a sense of distrust and insecurity in the child, it
works best. Other destroys the teacher-child relationship. Children become angry at why someone who
methods don’t.” is supposed to teach and care for them is instead threatening, beating, or insulting
them.”

4. “I only do it as a last “This argument is not acceptable; besides, it is quite common for parents and
resort. I had no teachers to result in physical punishment at the first instance not as a last resort.”
choice!”

5. “It’s the only way I can “This excuse is common among teachers who face large classes. It usually arises
control the children in because the classroom has no set rules or routines; the children do not know what
my class. I have too is expected of them and the consequences for misbehaving; and the teacher did
many!” not take the time to build a positive relationship with the children.”

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers65


The following are statements that could be believed in by some teachers in a virtual environment. Sambolt (2020)
suggest the following on how to design positive reinforcement systems online.

Statement Remark

1. “Group reinforcement “Though there might be limited time to devote to reinforcement systems,
can not be applied in encouraging positive group behavior during online classes is rewarding together
an online class.” with individual reinforcement systems to engage the learners.”

“There are positive reinforcers that have little cost or no cost which require minimal
time and effort to administer. As a teacher, you need to devote time to effectively
2. “Positive reinforcers are select the type of positive reinforcers appropriate to your online class setting. For
example, social reinforcers can be done by giving praise or verbal recognition to the
costly and difficult to learners during online activities and praise for the submitted tasks on time. Another
administer.” example is the activity reinforcers, which can be done by assigning highly engaged
learners to monitor chat questions or by allowing the learners to have breakout
sessions in unstructured time to discuss among themselves about a specific topic in
the lesson.”

3. “I can stick with


“Learners find different types of reinforcement motivating. To ensure that all learners
one type of
engage in an online class, provide a variety of layers of reinforcement such as praise
positive and token systems.”
reinforcers in my online
class.”

4. “When I plan online


“Positive reinforcement in a virtual environment requires the students’
activities, I do not
understanding. In order to gather students input, the teacher may use group
need to consider discussion, chat box and online polling. ”
the learners.”

“To increase the motivating reinforcement system among learners, the teacher can
5. “The learners in an provide progressive rewards through a badging system. The teacher may provide
online class do not badges to activity which can be done both in synchronous and asynchronous
need rewards.” classes. With combined badge systems the learners are motivated to spend more
time to finish the assigned tasks and develop self regulation to complete
asynchronous assignments. ”

66 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Optional Task: Reading
Read the Seven Principles for Constructive Child Discipline, pp. 93-96 of
the book, Eliminating Corporal Punishment: The Way Forward to
Constructive Child Discipline by F. C. Power, J. Durrant, P. Newell, and S.
Hart (insert publication year). The book can be accessed through the link:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000139209_eng

The book’s section will provide you a set of principles as guidelines for the
selection or construction of discipline orientations and practices.

Required Task 2: Scenario Analysis


Read the following scenarios and identify the issue/s portrayed.
Determine what principle/s for positive child discipline 6 could be used to
address the/ those issue/s. You may write the letter of possible responses
below and you may choose as many responses as possible.

a. Respect the child’s dignity

b. Develop prosocial behavior, self-discipline, and character

c. Maximize the child’s active participation

d. Respect the child’s developmental needs and quality of life

e. Respect the child’s motivation and life views

f. Assure fairness (equity and non-discrimination) and justice

g. Promote solidarity

6 Power, F. Clark and Hart, Stuart N. “The Way Forward to Constructive Child
Discipline,” in: Hart, Stuart N (ed.), Eliminating Corporal Punishment: The Way Forward to
Constructive Child Discipline. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2005.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers67


Situations Answers Feedback
b. Develop Address the misbehavior in
1. During the group activity of Teacher
prosocial appropriate way.
Justin for his Classroom Observation
(CO), two of his pupils started argu- behavior,
ing with each other, which caused self-discipline,
noise and distracted their classmates. and character
Teacher Justin then told them to stay
away from each other and that he will
deal with the both of them after class.

2. Teacher Gemma prepared a very c. Maximize the Stick to the lesson plan so that you
engaging group activity for his Grade child’s active are guided by our lesson activity.
7 during her CO. Because of the participation Always provide time allotment in
learners’ enthusiasm and excitement, doing group activity so that students
Teacher Gemma exceeded her time are aware of the time remaining.
allotment for the said activity, and
therefore affected the remaining parts
of the lesson.

3. During the class of Sir Christopher, b. Develop


there was an on-going group activity Address the misbehavior in
prosocial
for his learners. Most of the pupils appropriate way, talked to them
behavior,
were quiet except for this one group privately and explain their
self-discipline,
wherein two pupils were talking about inappropriate behavior in the class.
and character
unrelated topics loudly, disrupting the
other groups. He approached them
and with a soft voice he said to them, f. Assure fairness
“It seems that you forgot our rules (equity and
during class activities, just wait until non-discriminatio
our class is finished and see what n) and justice
happens then”. The two suddenly
quieted down and went on with their
activity.

68 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Situations Answers Feedback
4. During the General Mathematics class
of Ma’am Princess, she noticed that a. Respect the Avoid embarrassing the child in front
Gian was sleeping. “Rise and shine, child’s dignity of the class. Teacher should be
Gian! It’s time for your breakfast”, d. Respect the considerate to the child’s situation,
Ma’am Princess shouted and the child’s maybe there is a problem in the
whole class giggled. Immediately, Gian developmental house that’s why he did not sleep
sat properly and became attentive for needs and quality well. Try to talk to him after the class.
the whole duration of Ma’am Prin- of life
cess’s class.
5. Ma’am Trisha scheduled her First CO
in her Grade 4 MAPEH Class. During
their discussion, she noticed that e. Respect the Avoid comparing the learners with
among the learners, Carl was the most child’s motivation each other because every child has
attentive and participative. After ask- and life views different ways of learning. Always be
ing a question, she then called Amy to fair to your students.
answer, “I don’t know”, Amy replied
nervously. Then Ma’am Trisha told her
pupils that they should be more like
Carl to be able to answer as much as
possible.
6. Teacher Cora records the learners
performances and outputs during c. Develop The teacher should call out the
synchronous and asynchronous ac- prosocial attention of the learners after the
tivities. She noticed some incomplete behavior, online class to discuss their
activities compiled by the learners. self-discipline, incomplete activities not during the
During her online class, Teacher Cora and character lesson to avoid embarrassment.
asked the learners to share their online
experiences. After some important
sharing they proceed to the activities
where Teacher Cora prepared. Teacher
Cora called for the learners who have
concerns based on record to actively
participate and give immediate feed-
back to the participation.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers69


Required Task 3: Quiz
A. Positive or Negative: Determine each teacher’s action if it signifies positive disciplinary action or negative disciplinary
action.

Actions Answers Feedback

1. Acting in the way that you want Be a good role model to your
POSITIVE
the children to act (modelling) learners.

2. Forming small groups in online POSITIVE Encourages collaboration and


synchronous activities participation.

3. Getting the student’s attention This helps in creating a good


POSITIVE classroom management and focus to
before you begin class
the lesson.

4. Making assumptions on student NEGATIVE Avoid giving judgment to learners


abilities without evidence or data without any intervention made.

Corporal punishment is not a solution to any misbehavio


5. Using physical force NEGATIVE

70 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Positive discipline is a way not only to reduce
misbehavior but also motivate learners (UNESCO 2015, b. Establish clear rules and procedures and
80). It is based on the premise that behavior that is instruct learners on how to follow them. Give
rewarded is behavior that will be repeated. The most primary-level learners, in particular, a great deal
critical part of positive discipline involves helping learners of instruction, practice, and reminding.
learn behaviors that are effective in promoting positive
social relationships and help them develop a sense of
self-discipline that leads to positive self-esteem.
To establish clear rules and
Required Task 4: Reflection procedures for my learners, I will
involve my them in setting classroom
The following are some ways that can help you create a
motivating and conducive environment. How are you
rules and procedures so that they
going to illustrate these ways in your own classroom? know on how to follow and aware of
Limit your response to 100-150 words per question. their consequences once they failed
to obey. I will post the classroom
a. Hold and communicate high behavioral rules where it is visible to all learners
expectations for your learners and yourself. so that everybody is always
reminded to follow the rules.

To be an effective teacher, the


teacher should set high behavioral
expectations to his learners and
himself. This doesn’t mean that you
are being strict but a way of believing
that the students should always
strive to achieve their best. Some
examples of these are:

1. Teach about growth mindset.


2. Focus on effort not excellent.
3. Express unconditional positive
regards
4. Set achievable but difficult task.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers71


Summary
Discipline shapes learners’ behavior and helps them to
learn self-control when it provides encouragement, not
painful, meaningless consequences (UNESCO 2015, 21).
You should use classroom discipline positively by
believing in your learners’ abilities and communicating
affection and respect for them. When you are willing to
observe your learners and respond in ways that
encourage positive behavior, you help them become
responsible for their own behaviors and they reduce the
likelihood of misbehaving in the classroom.

An effectively managed classroom is the one that


motivates learners while creating and supporting positive
behaviors. In order to do this, you need to make sure
that:

a. Your expectations are clear.

b. Instruction is interesting for your learners.

c. Your learners see a purpose and value to what


is being taught.

d. Instruction relates concepts and skills to a


learner’s experience and is meaningful within his
or her daily life.

e. Your teaching strategies are varied. Learners


can become bored, even if the topic is
interesting, if you constantly use the same
teaching methods.
72 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 3: Quiz
True or False. Write TRUE if the statement used positive discipline, or FALSE if it did not.

Scenario Answers Feedback


1. At the very first day of the school
This is a strong indication of creating
year, Teacher Joy enforces
classroom rules promptly, TRUE a well-organized classroom
consistently, and equitably. management.

2. Ma’am Carol believes that it is a Teacher must continuously develop


waste of time to devote time in learners self-monitoring skills and
teaching self-monitoring skills. FALSE learn to gain mastery.

3. Teacher Michael ensures that he This gives retention to the lesson on


maintains instructional pace of learners.
his lesson for the day and
makes smooth transitions
between activities. TRUE

4. Monitor classroom activities Giving feedback and reinforcement


and give learners feedback to learners encourages them to study
and reinforcement regarding well and actively participate in the
their behavior. TRUE class.

5. Evelyn makes sure that there


would be one item in her Teacher should give fair assessment
quizzes that would be very to his/her students in identifying
difficult for learners to answer average and below average learners.
in order FALSE
to discriminate the very good
learners from the rest.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers73


Session 2: Positive Relationships Key Topic 1: Building Positive
Optional Task: Learn from Others Relationships with Learners
Ask a colleague, either a fellow newly hired teacher or a Positive learning communities and relationships
fellow subject area teacher, on which they think are the contribute to a great extent to learners’ engagement in
best ways to build relationships with their learners. Write face-to-face or virtual classroom activities. Indeed,
your findings on the space provided. Limit your response relationships are key-- which includes teacher-to-learner
to 100- 150 words. and learner-to-learner interactions. To build a positive
relationship with your learners, you should know the
importance of understanding and empathy. Some of the
Based on the experiences shared by my conditions that are especially important in encouraging
fellow colleagues for them, the best ways to positive learner behavior as part of the relationship
building process are:7
build relationships with the learners is to
spend one on one time with them because - Maintaining a positive emotional tone in the
they don’t feel compelled to perform for other classroom.
learners. They usually speak honestly. This
- Providing attention to the learner to increase
also removes the barrier between you and positive behavior.
the learner. Another is to have a sense of
humor this leads you to go a long way toward - Providing consistency in the form of regular
tearing down walls and building classroom routines for daily activities and interactions to make
unexpected, negative experiences less stressful.
solidarity.
- Responding consistently to similar behavioral
situations – both positive and negative.
- Being flexible, particularly with older learners and
adolescents.
- Treat mistakes as lessons. Tell your learners that
we only learn by making mistakes.
- Building confidence. Promote positive self-talk.
- Focusing on past successes.
- Making learning meaningful. Modify your instructional
methods.
7 American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psycho-
social Aspects of Child and Family Health. Guidance for effective
discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psy-
chosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health [published correction
appears in Pediatrics. 1998;102(2, pt 1):433]. Pediatrics.
1998;101(4, pt 1):723–728.
74 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 2: Checklist

What practices should be done by teachers to build good relationships with learners? Put a check (/) next to the
statements that reflects good practice and an “X” mark if otherwise.

Statements Answers Feedback

1. Interacting respectfully and sensitively Respect and being sensitive to the


are only important to elementary school / needs of the learners are important
learners. in the classroom.

2. Treating the learners kindly and / This gives equal opportunities to all
respectfully in the classroom is enough learners to learn in the school.
to bolster academic achievement.

In the classroom, students should


3. Taking no notice of relationships during
/ learn and treat fairly regardless of
the teaching and learning process.
the relationships of the teacher and
some learners.

4. Awareness of explicit and implicit


Promotes an increase in strategy use
messages given to learners is /
important.
and in oral proficiency.

5. Modelling behavior to learners, Be a good role model to your


whether intentional or unintentional, / learners whether they see or not.
is important.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers75


Key Topic 2: Maintaining Trust
and Fairness in the classroom

Some of the characteristics that learners appreciate in a


teacher and their co-learners, and should form a core
part of monitoring our own behaviors, are:8

Fairness Learners see this as the most Openness Learners need to relate to their
important trait of teachers. It teacher. The teacher needs to
means being fair in activities such explain clearly his or her feelings
as making assignments, settling and the circumstance that caused
disputes, giving help, and the feelings.
choosing learners to be assistants
or to participate in special Active Listening This means being attentive and
activities. responding when a learner
speaks. You need to show that
you have heard the learner and
to give him or her a chance to
Humor The ability to respond correct a misunderstanding or
lightheartedly to learners. interpretation. You might try re-
stating what has been said or a
use of body language to show
Respect This involves showing regard for empathy.
the rights and feelings of learners.
These characteristics may model to learners how they
would also interact with each other. This would enhance
learner-to- learner relationships.
Courtesy This is another sign of respect.

8 Lawrenz, Frances & Huffman, Douglas & Gravely, Amy.


(2007). Impact of the Collaboratives for Excellence in Teacher Prepa-
ration Program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 44. 1348
- 1369. 10.1002/tea.20207.

76 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Required Task 3: Reflection
List down the routines you set for your classroom both as an adviser and a subject teacher and ask a colleague to share
his/ her own rules he/she has in his/her own class.

My Classroom Routine as an My Routines I Set as a The Routines my Colleagues


Adviser Subject- Teacher Set in Class

-Greet my students -Greet my students -Greet my students


-Prayer -Prayer -Prayer
-Have a short conversation with the -Checking of attendance
students like how they feel today. -Checking of attendance
-Give a short energizer to set the mood -Give a short energizer to set the -Checking of assignment/outputs
of the learners. mood of the learners. -Start the classroom.
-Remind the classroom rules and -Remind the classroom rules and
regulations as well as their duties and regulations as well as their duties
responsibilities. and responsibilities.
-Start the classroom discussion.
-Start the classroom discussion.

You have listed down the rules you set in class as an adviser and a subject-teacher and the rules set by a colleague.
Take note that these rules should be agreed upon with the learners to promote trust and fairness. Hence, classroom
rules set the standards of behavior for our learners, but we, as teachers, must also have standards. After all, we are
important role models for our learners.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers77


Required Task 4: Oath of Promoting Trust and Fairness
(Output for Portfolio)
Accomplish the oath below and write three tasks you
intend to do that will help you promote trust and fairness
in your own classroom.

OATH OF PROMOTING TRUST AND FAIRNESS


I, , a newly hired teacher, do solemnly

swear to abide by the following tasks on promoting trust and fairness to my

I will promote gender andlearners:


racial equality in my classroom, and I will
give equal praise and expectations to all my learners.
a.

b. I will create classroom atmosphere that are built on trust where


everyone is respected and transparent in their communication.

I will impose nondiscriminatory rules and regulations


c.
in my classroom.

(Signature over Printed Name)


78 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1
Required Task 5: Agree or Disagree
Read each statement and identify if you agree or disagree with it. Share your thoughts on the next column.

Statements Answer
1. We should tell our learners how we expect everyone AGREE
to behave in class (our learners and ourselves) and
discuss these expectations regularly.

2. We must inform our school’s administrators, other AGREE


teachers, and parents about our classroom rules, so
they can help to monitor them and to avoid conflicting
expectations.

AGREE
3. The rules we develop with our learners must be
applied consistently with no favoritism.

4. We must constantly be aware of what is going on in and AGREE


outside of our classrooms, and our monitoring must
be subtle and preventative.

5. We cannot get angry or lose self-control, but be role AGREE


models for good behavior, and follow the rules.

6. When discipline is necessary, it focuses on the learner’s


behavior, not the learner. The learner’s dignity is AGREE
maintained.

7. We need to encourage learners to monitor their own


behavior, such as by keeping diaries. They also need AGREE
to monitor each other’s behavior with respect.

8. In teaching, we should not use ambiguous or vague


terms. Activities should be sequenced clearly and with AGREE
as few interruptions as possible.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers79


Summary
• Building a good relationship with your learners will
help you ensure positive student behavior and
discipline. Thus, an effective educator who foster
positive relationships with their learners creates
classroom environments more conducive to
learning and meet learners’ developmental,
emotional and academic needs.

• In order to maintain trust and fairness in the


classroom, teachers should always bear in mind the
characteristics that learners appreciate. These
characteristics should form a core part of monitoring
our own behaviors: fairness, humor, respect,
courtesy, openness, and active listening. Modeling
these characteristics to learners. also positively
reinforces good learner-to- learner relationships.

80 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Congratulations! You’ve come to the end
of Teacher Induction Program
Course I: The DepEd Teacher.
Please go to this link for the
summative assessment:

Don’t forget to take a screenshot of your


score. It will be submitted to your mentor
for verification and recording purposes.

Once you’re done, kindly input your


score here: [Input your score here.]

Additional reminder: Compile your


portfolio output/s and make sure that
your mentor has checked your
coursebook.
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers81
Glossary

Central Office The Governance Level that focuses on policy making, standards-setting, and
overall leadership of the department.

Class Adviser is a teacher assigned to manage a particular class throughout the school year.

Curriculum and Instruction The strand that focuses on the delivery of a relevant, responsive, and effective
basic education curriculum around which all other strands and offices provide
support.

DepEd School Calendar contains implementing guidelines and list of activities to be followed throughout
the school year.

Discipline The practice of teaching or training a person to obey rules or a code of


behavior in both the short and long terms.

Elementary School The first part of the educational system that includes the first six years of compulsory
education after compulsory pre-school education called Kindergarten.

Junior High School The first part of the secondary level of education that covers four years from
Grades 7 to 10. This level is compulsory and free to all learners attending
public schools.

Learner Behavior This refers to the learner’s manner of conducting himself/herself involving action
and response to stimulation. It emphasizes the crucial link between the way
in which learners learn and their social knowledge and behavior.

Learning-Focused Environment This refers to a classroom atmosphere that encourages maximum learner
participation free from disruptions by unpleasant learners’ behavior.

Learning Center (LC) A physical space to house learning resources and facilities of a learning program
for out-of-school youth and adults. It is a venue for face-to-face learning
activities and other learning opportunities for community development and
improvement of the people’s quality of life.

82 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Mandate an obligation enforced by law.

Mission a declaration of an organization’s core purpose and focus that is normally


unchanged over time.

Office of the Secretary (OSec) The office that provides overall leadership and direction at the national level.

Positive and Non-Violent Discipline This involves constructive discipline through non-violent, respectful and
diplomatic means. It is a way of disciplining a learner or managing learner
behavior through dialogue and counseling. It avoids the use of punishment
such as spanking, verbal abuse and humiliation.

Punishment An action (penalty) that is imposed on a person for breaking a rule or


showing improper conduct.

Rationalization a move to transform the Executive Branch into a more effective and efficient
government that aims to focus government efforts on its vital functions and
channel government resources to these core public services and improve
the efficiency of government services, within affordable levels, and in the
most accountable manner.

School an educational institution, private and public, undertaking educational


operation with a specific age-group of pupils or learners pursuing defined
studies at defined levels, receiving instruction from teachers, usually located
in a building or a group of buildings in a particular physical or cyber site.

Strategic Direction a course of action that leads to the achievement of organizational goals.

Strategic Management The strand that enables the organization to focus on long-term directions and
interface with the internal and external environment and stakeholders.

Values are the principles the Department adheres to in pushing the programs into action.

Vision an aspirational description of what an organization would like to achieve or


accomplish. It is intended to serve as a clear guide for choosing current and
future courses of action.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers83


References
The resources listed can also be found in the TIP repository folder that can be accessed through this link:
https://drive.google. com/drive/folders/1UEnwol5TUJBDz4PAM0igc3UWMfJNG75o?usp=sharing

Issuances and Legislations


Department of Education Order No. 40, s. 2012 on DepEd Child Protection Policy. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/
uploads/2012/05/DO_s2012_40.pdf
Department of Education Order No. 36, s. 2013 on Our Department of Education Vision, Mission and Core Values (DepEd VMV). https://
www.deped.gov.ph/2013/09/04/do-36-s-2013-our-department-of-education-vision-mission-and-core-values-deped-vmv/
Department of Education Order No. 53, s. 2013 on Approval and Implementation of the 2013 DepEd Rationalization Program. https://www.
deped.gov.ph/2013/12/03/do-53-s-2013-approval-and-implementation-of-the-2013-deped-rationalization-program/
Department of Education Order No. 52, s. 2015 on New Organizational Structures of the Central, Regional, and Schools Division
Offices of the Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/10/30/do-52-s-2015-new-organizational-structures-of-the-
central- regional-and-schools-division-offices-of-the-department-of-education/
Department Order No. 2 s., 2015, “Guidelines in the Implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System in the
Department of Education”
DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2017 on National Adoption and Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
Executive Order No. 366, s. 2004 on Directing a Strategic Review of the Operations and Organizations of the Executive Branch
and Providing Options and Incentives for Government Employees who may be Affected by the Rationalization of the
Functions and Agencies of the Executive Branch. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/10/04/executive-order-no-366-
s-2004/
Philippine Regulation Commission Resolution No. 435, s. 1997 on Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
http://teachercodes.iiep. unesco.org/teachercodes/codes/Asia/Philippines.pdf
Republic Act No. 4670, 1966 on The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers.
https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1966/ ra_4670_1966.html
Republic Act No. 9155, 2001 on An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic Education, Establishing Authority
and Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the Department of Education,
and for Other Purposes. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2001/08/11/republic-act-no-9155/
Republic Act No. 10533, 2013 on An Act Enhancing the Philippine Basic Education System by Strengthening its Curriculum and
Increasing the Number of Years for Basic Education, Appropriating Funds Therefore and for Other Purposes.
https://www.officialgazette.gov. ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/
Republic Act No. 10627, 2013 on An Act Requiring all Elementary and Secondary Schools to Adopt Policies to Prevent and
Address the Acts of Bullying in their Institution. https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10627_2013.html
Sambolt, M. (2020). How to Design Positive Reinforcement Systems Online. American Institutes for Research.
https://www.air.org/resource/how-positive-reinforcement-can-keep-students-engaged-virtual-setting

84 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1


Other Sources (Alphabetical Order by Author)

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Guidance for effective
discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health [published
correction appears in
Pediatrics. 1998;102(2, pt 1):433]. Pediatrics. 1998;101(4, pt 1):723–728.
Berman, G. and Dubinski, A. (2021). Managing Students’ During Remote or Hybrid Learning: Tips for teachers in an uncertain
time. Child Mind Institute, Inc.
Government of the Philippines. (n. d.). Performance-Based Incentive System: Frequently Asked Questions. Official Gazette. https://www.
officialgazette.gov.ph/pbb/faqs/
Government of the Philippines. 2017. DepEd Strategic Plan/Direction, 2017–2022. Manila.
Government of the Philippines, Department of Education. 2015. Teacher Induction Program Module 1. Pasig
City. Government of the Philippines, Department of Education. 2018. Teacher Induction Program Module 1,
Manila.
Lawrenz, Frances & Huffman, Douglas & Gravely, Amy. (2007). Impact of the Collaboratives for Excellence in Teacher Preparation Program.
Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 44. 1348 - 1369. 10.1002/tea.20207.
Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, s.v. “incentive,” https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/incentive
Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, s.v. “benefit,” https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benefit
National Science Foundation. Important Traits for Teachers. Collaborative for Excellence in Teacher Education (CETP), http://www.temple.
edu/ CETP/temple_teach/cm-trait.html
UNESCO. 2015. “Specialized Booklet 1: Positive Discipline in the Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Classroom: A Guide for Teachers and Teacher
Educators.” In Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments. Paris: UNESCO. .
Power, F. Clark, and Stuart N. Hart, 2005. “The Way Forward to Constructive Child Discipline.” In Eliminating Corporal Punishment:
The Way Forward to Constructive Child Discipline, edited by Stuart N. Hart, Joan Durrant, Peter Newell, and F. Clark Power,
91-128. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers85
Department of Education

National Educators Academy


of the Philippines
Dir. John Arnold S. Siena
Teacher Education Council
Ms. Anna Marie San Diego Dir. Runvi V. Manguerra
Officer-in-charge, Professional
Development Division (PDD)
Ms. Donnabel Bihasa
Senior Education Program Specialist,
Ms. Ana-Sol Reyes TEC Secretariat
Senior Education Program
Specialist, NEAP-PDD
Mr. Jayson Peñafiel
Education Program Specialist,
Mr. Jerson Capuyan TEC Secretariat
Education Program Specialist II,
NEAP-PDD
Acknowledgments

Philippine National Research Center for Teacher Quality


Dir. Gina O. Gonong
Dr. Levi E. Elipane Ma. Izella D. Lampos Jeanny S. Burce
Senior Program Manager II Project Officer Research Officer

UNE-SiMERR
Dr. Joy Hardy
Deputy Director

Technical Working Group

Ricardo Ador Dionisio Warren Quisada Angelo Uy

Marie Flo M. Aysip Jeanette Alvarez Jeaz DC Campano

Ian Harvey Claros Alfredo G. Desamparo, Jr. Jerome Hilario

Charito N. Laggui Gayle Malibiran Khristian Ross


Pimentel
Josefino C. Pogoy, Jr. Chinita Tolentino Jennifer F. Vivas

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers87


Validators
Ricky Agbay Zenylou Frias Marie Eugenie Soriano
Ma. Agie Clarivil S. Layug Marina Tagsip
Amar Carlos B. Llamas Ma. Sonia A. Tomalabcad
Jonathan Baniaga III Reggie Tuazon
Ms. Noemi Baysa Jeanrick Deuna Nuñez Gladys Uy
Alma Belarmino Maribel Perez Maria Lourie Victor
Rageene Vera Dueñas Beverlyn Ramirez
Nerio Benito Eseo Frankie Delos Santos
Support Team

Ruth Mae Ellorin Aris L. Solis Roy Benson


Layout Artist Layout Artist NEAP ICT Technical Support

Pilot Testing Participants


Region IV-A Region VI Region VII
Division of Cavite Division of Iloilo Division of Bohol
Division of Quezon Division of Negros Division of Cebu
Division of Batangas Occidental Division of Negros Oriental
Division of Antique

National Capital
Region X Region
Division of Bukidnon (NCR)

Division of Misamis Oriental Division of Quezon City

Division of Misamis Occidental Division of Caloocan


Division of Manila
88 The Teacher Induction Program - Course 1

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