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M-ary Quadrature Ampplitude Modulation Classification More

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Using Skewness and Kurtosis Performance Analysis of Triangular
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation in AWGN
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IEEE Communications Letters
 << Results   |  < Previous   |   Next >  Published: 2012

Hadi A. Hamed ; Ahmed K. Abdullah ; Sattar B. Sadkhan ; Ali A. Abdullah All Authors Error Performances of 64-ary Triangular
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation in AWGN
  Channel
2007 IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology
1
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Published: 2007
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Abstract
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I. Introduction
Abstract:The aim of modulation classification is to identify the modulation
scheme of unknown modulated signals. In this paper, we present a new
II. Features modulation classification approach... View more
Extraction and
Classification  Metadata
Abstract:
III. Methodology
and Analysis of The aim of modulation classification is to identify the modulation scheme of
Simulation unknown modulated signals. In this paper, we present a new modulation
classification approach which has two main steps. First, the valuable
IV. Conclusion and information of the signals is extracted by utilizing skewness and kurtosis as a
Suggestion for
features extraction. The extracted features are then introduced to a hybrid
Future Work
system which combines a neural network and a fuzzy inference system to
identify the modulated signal. The proposed M-QAM signals classification
Authors system was investigated that identifies 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM,
256QAM, in presence of white Gaussian noise channel at -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dB
Figures signal to noise ratio. MATLAB programs were designed to fulfill all the tasks.
The simulation results show the high performance of the classification, and
References exhibits 97% correct classification ratio.

Citations
Published in: 2021 1st Babylon International Conference on Information
Technology and Science (BICITS)
Keywords

Metrics Date of Conference: 28-29 April 2021 INSPEC Accession Number: 21079241

Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 12 August DOI:

More Like This
2021 10.1109/BICITS51482.2021.9509888
  ISBN Information: Publisher: IEEE

Conference Location: Babil, Iraq

Contents

I. Introduction
Modulation classification (MC) is the technology which can
identify the modulated signals scheme with unknown signal
modulation parameters or only a little known information [1]. MC
is increasingly important in civilian, commercial and military
applications, examples of these applications: cognitive radio,
spectrum surveillance and management, software defined radio,
source identification, threat assessment, target acquisition,
menace assessment, and electronic warfare scenarios. MC can
be categorized into two sub-systems, the feature extraction (FE)
sub-system, and classifier sub-system [2]. M-ary Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (M-QAM) has been widely used in digital
communication systems. It provides better bandwidth efficiency
and higher data rate than other modulation techniques. M-QAM
is used for wired and wireless transmission, such as Wi-Fi, Wi-
MAX, and GSM [3]. Capturing the distinct features extraction
from raw data represents a challenge and an important task to
ensure the high performance of the MC system especially at high
order M-QAM. In [4], authors proposed an MC approach which
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modulated different signals with M-QAM, they were suggested an
approach to use fourth order cumulates. MC of high order M-
QAM signals through Rayleigh fading channel based on Fisher
criterion was proposed in [5]. In [6] deep learning (new machine
learning technology) and signal constellation were proposed for
MC. In [7], MC of ASK, PSK, and QAM were investigated when
unknown frequency slow fading channel and unknown variance
AWGN. Authors in [8] accomplished FE using discrete Fourier
transform, and instantaneous autocorrelation. The proposed
classifier is Naive Bayesian, and Support vector machine in a
hybrid manner to classify 16QAM and other 6 electromagnetic
signals. In [9], deep neural network was proposed for MC to
classify 16QAM, 64QAM with other 3 electromagnetic signals
using statistical features through AWGN channels and fading
channels. This paper proposes a reliable task to classify the M-
QAM signals with high accuracy, using kurtosis and skewness, as
feature extraction and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system as
a classifier [21]-[25].

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