Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. GRAMMAR
I. Fill in the gaps with mustn’t or needn’t / don’t have to.
1. A: Shall I help you with your shopping?
B: No, you ... needn’t / don’t have to ... I can manage by myself.
2. A: You ……………………………………………………… play football inside the house.
B: I'm sorry. I'll go outside.
3. A: Do you want anything from the supermarket?
B: No. you ……………………………………………………… get me anything today, thank you. I’m
going out myself later.
4. A: You ……………………………………………………… be late for work tomorrow morning.
B: I know. I’ll try to arrive early.
5. A: You ……………………………………………………… take these books out of the library.
B: I know. It’s forbidden.
6. A: Shall I make an appointment for you at the dentist's?
B: No, you ……………………………………………………… I’ll do it myself next week.
II. Rephrase the following sentences using must, mustn’t, needn’t, has to or doesn’t have to.
1. You aren’t allowed to park your car in the college car park.
...You mustn't park your car in the college carpark ...
2. I strongly advise you to speak to your parents about your decision
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. It isn’t necessary for Emma to attend tomorrow’s staff meeting
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Jack is obliged to wear a suit and a tie at work because the manager says so
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I’m sure Antonio is from Milan
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. It’s necessary for Roger to find a job soon.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. It’s forbidden to use mobile phones inside the hospital.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Susan is obliged to work overtime because her boss says so
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B. VOCABULARY
I. Circle the correct word.
1. I don't know why you're putting / taking the blame on me.
2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn't / isn't necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave US permission to call a surprise witness.
5. We don't know who was at fault / damage yet, but we'll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for I with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn't it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.
IV. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I'm not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea. …………………………….
2. There's absolutely no solid prove that he was anywhere near the scene of the crime.
…………………………….
3. I'm not saying another word until I've spoken to my law …………………………….
4. You shouldn't make accuse like that without evidence …………………………….
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while
…………………………….
6. 'I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,' said the prison governor.
…………………………….
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison …………………………….
8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest …………………………….
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident. …………………………….
10. There's no doubt this painting is a forge …………………………….
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station! …………………………….
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning …………………………….
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life …………………………….
14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in shock
…………………………….
15. The problem with prisons is that they're full of crime who can teach new inmates all their tricks
and skills! …………………………….
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty? …………………………….
C. READING
I. Look at the sentences below about dogs that go surfing in the sea. Read the text on the
opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A
If it is not correct, mark B
1. The article says the current fashion for dogs doing sport started with an internet film.
2. The surfing competition that the article describes was limited to dogs of a certain size.
SURFING DOGS
We've all seen pictures of dogs doing amazing things - but what
would you think if you saw one surfing?
Ever since a video of a dog on a skateboard appeared on a
social networking site, dogs have become involved in more and
more unusual sports. The latest is dog surfing, with dogs taking
part in major competitions along with their owners.
In one recent competition, as many as 60 dogs, ranging in size
from very big to extremely small, flew in to a seaside resort in
the USA and hit the beach, going out on a stormy day to ride
the waves on human-sized surfboards. The dogs wore special
life jackets so that they'd be safe if they fell in, and were placed
on surfboards on shallow waves. They had ten minutes to show
what they could do, and were judged not only on the length of
their ride but also their confidence and overall ability.
One dog, Mandy, has always loved surfing right from the start. She and her owner Jeff surf together
almost every day after Jeff finishes work. ‘There's nothing I've trained her to do’ says Jeff. ‘She's just a
natural. If I pick big waves for her, she just rides them.'
When the pair are in the sea, Jeff holds Mandy's board until the perfect wave arrives and then he lets
her go. ‘She's learned to make the board go where she wants, and she won't go unless it’s a good wave
- she‘ll just wait. Her biggest wave so far has been about 2 metres high, and her longest ride about 100
metres.'
Many dogs hop off the board once they reach shallow water, but Mandy's got style - she always waits till
her board's near the beach and then turns herself round on it a couple of times.
One of Mandy's surfing buddies. Ben, is also a star performer. ‘There's no way I could make him do it if
he didn’t want to.’ says his owner Julie. 'You just can't stop him. If he falls into the water, we pull him out
again, and he just shakes himself then runs back in!’
Mandy has also become a film star. When a visiting film crew saw Mandy perform in a surfing contest,
they knew she was exactly right for a role in their new film. Several of the other dogs surfing along with
Mandy have also got parts as extras in the film, which with the help of computers shows them surfing
really enormous waves - although they'd be in trouble if they tried them in real life!