NAME !} SWAGATAH BAZ SUB- Heat Tramfer , Roll 3 oo Al av1oly SUNE. SecA: Part- iL » ) Gren a metal plate of theme L Surfoce coca = A uniform Lempevatue Cri) one ana io aubjecteh to uniform heat = other aurkace cold ade atveumn at Tor Convective heat arco fer of cx dream = by haat (radiative) dromfor coe fficest® (hr) Ww ths hoa sxoma fer Abvough yadkkubior 9 aera hE | a hi — Ahin cam bee rier secoreting +0 the awestion. Yo conakeut heat Ses seadiat o_ Le Cc ke dhe apecific heat capacity of metab plate . Teta AurPa = A shin, applying energy eauation « | kh a By Boeryy tn — Enevaty out = Energy tered. ies YG - Aja, (T-To) — be A/a TH) 2 Puc ar ya - [Ot GT) = facar ake eo - (htt (Te) No = Pye at de where cs Re veep ore atde = ts} ext =(T- Te) 7 Pye = pve @-- He Te) M2) toheve ( . hehe) e-% * ere be Me — BCT) > She de = |e : T > [He e], _ [= (0- Cr—Te) AA) | 1 Fa Lg [SOT ROTTED reve ay. - HT Te) Af 2 Ve — Chthy (TT) = (b+ hy) Ti-Ta) Mo. TH (a Now considering only top and bottom Aurface, woth © > Eee Raa A => ahh a A vs axl 7 > tow heady otakey te Fo'— (bthe) (T-Te) Ah => 0 = Te) = _*%¥o CN” Sony ? _ | _2¥e Ts Te" Cha be) Geytinat tramieok tem perubure dotr? bukion = (he br) Te ) A ereryg | Net vate of heat tramfen = Nek vate of honk, Atored. fp temp equation = tve aL de st _ 2 _ Pe fee de Gea 5 (ro Ale ba) cr ™)) ee oe a ay C hth — Gtr) AES gg- M(hth)(Ti-Te 5 © hema” aPey a Boe ae) a (ht by) Ae _ ot = pore ao * % A.(hemey (Te-T=)} hema ts fev alt = pe - ay brnr) (ri “myne “Bey Meat transfer rate = ecv dttye) Given. . & tang ron cysnater ron bow prperties ave seis ateoam Toe 30°C h = SOW hot, w d= Som - f= 71800 Ky feo 0. a 0 Je d= 005m 500°C ope NGO T/yX % = 60 N/m a= Sem = 0:08, TH = sore Te: = 30° he 50 0 [oe Characterighe lengt® (Le) Poe the cyLnelon 1 les Y- - Cre%¥ Avanfree atria ae = 0.0125 Bw than a Brot number (BP) = bre a & O1RS” = o-0l04 < Ot an BY KOt thin Comped ayptern analyaia & applicable « Thee cooling Lime is dotermind from Te) - - asl ected whee om =PhA Sh Bligh tice Pep Pople. jie ms - 50 feple Foo x 4eo x 0. O1K— mm = PGR xr >hus Te) -To . emt Tr- Te bo- 30 = eu, sop - 30 em = 0.06364 —me = - 24515 & = BWR arc. > t= 4tlS win (Aws } vod ° The Hime reunived foo the tempertuve f WS AL40°C in Mmiwflosorn leno ene consi deseo © steady ntate heat traumfer: Z) cwmtant convective, traunfor eoffaent (a) No heat generation C3) Constant theemat con ductivity Me (AD 4 dimentional conduction (5) Contant heat Awmfer coxficcent, (8) Ne bonding xeridante Re omen tara convecH op /\ 7} (i boat # S ap pedo cera canare vation equation we a = wreArmuming the control volume dere x10 Net vate of heat gain in the % divecton due to conduchon into contvol volume Rate & hak gain by convection 4 the Lateral Aurface into the control = =- O [~ head erred volun € te | Satdet oar Coenen e) > = an 4 \ wi b ode> accorcling ty fousien'n Law a hot = con ducti on_ and Qn = ~KAc de Convection area 2 [LWda + td | oud Qeoov = a [wre dda bh Pdx (T= cage) | = Perimeter x du Oneure vay the diPfenhal element— % Be Ontan ednt Bde hive P= Perimeloy ohare ’ by c29 cad of enack and ineoxack EPP cor cok) omerrecmtine we cum worl Gute = a Gre S ht dbhus 94 = GQwov + phe 2 oe yw taydt = D (Ka 3k = at _ be oe To nimpiify the above auction we consiclen Oo = (Te Te) them dO _ dt du du and roe bP KAC Now tre eauation gets awn pied +o vo _ we de Th oboe cauatim a Lm homoge oeous , atcond orden &iPPeventiat eanabon wri emtank coetfcient On AoWing We ec:On. rolving Hin difPerential eaunition we ger fou = ge™ ae} oe eo Aobhtex) + & Sin hr”) “Tuse boun clany editions ave 3% ——{ at % =0 T=T O00) = Te Ta = O ae wel T= Ts 6(L) = Th-Te = Sine the fin in P final Ungth we tonstler 16 cavation te -md Te-Ta = qe°™+ ae =y Te Tw = Gt . oo, —— &) Teo To = gem 4ge0" 7 (Te To) em = germ + cy $v) a) W) minus (ii). (e-Tee™ = at + (Te) -¢ (R-TeNOM™H = (PMN)qe Cote) r=) qe SEED (em) (err en) Te - Teo ne ale aealrooe= ye™ + Qe tT To = (e-T) ome (n-ne wend cea enti 1H T= Too t (B-TH) gre, (e-To) ,m en) arty em sythen, Finding the heat dranaf en vate 8 J xeo Seca) sie du = -k wt [ Te-To one ment em + | =o EOE por Jeailics! m- oe omra| Bacar = wa aT du = KOE (TET) ene ct Jr etm > mea ek | = Kop Ce- Cte-ter) [re ao] ene Tota heat waunafen = RKiok Te THN an ohm | eml+y ideal Keak trunafor exte Arwoush fin (8) = lb (%-Te ) P= a(ort) | CGiy = AWLH (To Too) e& aw* Bin offiseoay = Meee Serofer tory Fin comnal eons) Heat tvamfer “re fin( fdeat cond”) = aepr emt +1 (me ) AL Cr tm = KE gy em _| th ota = Ke [ee emt] Lh VKAC “gery = forage Ogi EO Orr ' Keo -ramPer Hrrvough wells {oo Fo io not present), Qn = &* bAc (ToT ) = &xbh xb (To—Te >) fin efRectivenen (E> = fir spe (Be) « m(e™ 1) en yy Rox we (To To} Ky [Ab Ct ail) poe (em'+t) [pm em) © = SFe( Sen)>) 4) Boundary Lager equabons Peo fiow over a Aovlzontal Plot plate uncie Leminow ancl Powed convective 3 amumpbons and cov nrcter at ond an& Incompresst ble Fw - Cty Sea GC) gravity fover or body fovees ene rot conaidlived . Giy 8D fww bw conniclesed « vy Flat plate is considred to be parallel te Ru Pow direction. 3 Lb a for plate is placed Use Te ‘ porallal to flow, boing fver eas boo Ateam velocity Uco ovd . sy ee oe ——— x Jemperatare woter Too _s — yD a =] ~O8 ~ J ~ = > ° plate a Dae to Hy presence @late , folal too type> & faoundany Inger will form CT) hydredgnarnic laoun dary layer if tn), Gi) Bhermal boundary Eyer bO0. one f main Greig eauwations , ® con heuity cauaion e j° nce incompressible aberdy 6 v7) = 0 Xe fiow Se _, av 7 th 3 ] 9 we, BD 49 ——— 4) du * OyNawier AtoKes eatabon. Sopra (3 » Hye) = ha +u (Gar BE) pow Acady state a Soe body fore fam = o we ey Me me Fy Av, gu Eso therefore rurmentum eauativn in x divection Q -- 2 t a Pug +m) st Ai — (ry @ oppying Boongy eat on C ae the B® Revel bourdeny fof] [Ele af a5(Re)% & hay ag | Volurnetvic hea} gem evahon hb 2ro % = o & or dor of vragnttude analyala —— > chs uoT, wo Lf UT 4 _ (au_)\~ ni Be i a [ Where e . Cod Pop thermal aff he three eauciom (iy diy ¥ GID are the bou dowry Layer equation foo the given condition Qa Ww Ly raDiFition of Eckert Number i oF veprercnls Mra ideal temperature ocine “fp ean tdeal gv ww alowed down from. veloci by Vy to wevo Velocity adi.a bot ocly « Een Temp due bef Fudd Mobo Teenp aie. a E= Sep oT Eckert Number to ‘neporkaok fa ‘analysing the eoveeti or heat banfer becaua , if Eis very Wan, thn , we can. neglect fhe vicou eOnerat dims? pation term In tnevge Equakon - ster y con be in eS) . ; : Boundary Layer fow camaidaving oll a fisid iw Foo ol > Part‘t Heve ctlo two bounclay Layers ae formed — iy Shee 9 wet (8) = fey WD GeowTear (fh) —) a ; | ~ - 3 O) foo ofl Redd yy a TUT TTT? & doo > §e < — i —> | Using oxctey ff ey ue concep: -——> ! MAX veLuue, & me LL wax Volus Pye be Max valus «f we ue Se after rome linewn Hater polation Confira rhy Fountion rn ou, oO aK wet) Ye cEncegy Equation we he = | weguctng the vineows erent a din? Fpaboo tenm / = theemal apf univ ly wK Ho(S) oT twee bb OT L 6 & ot OT oe & at tee Se AT (uring i >) Here uo de AT A, KOT — “oe > fe $L eo 3 be? —#_—_— = als amis ! > be o J 2 uel ¥ ic = 43 . 1 eye Mak aL Re + Pr . Py = 3 &® tL eo ° Ts (es Re_ Pw2? (iy ~ * We At t . tz) “ Re. Pe we Knov 5 é 2 4 was) L Know, Plat plate orfuce = Con Weetige heat tranafer conductive heat hom fee a Ot = 4h - al yoo Chy=t) / \ har[s Nux = b* K ie Local Nusa Nursber eats Chom 8] FN = BL WD Re,* Pe Yaa! > [ne ~ Re, /% Pel oe Nusselt Number can be excpromed cn a enebont § Regret Nurober and Pron dtl Number . we Keow , for a Fiat plate tw . “| + Fricton coefficient Cf = 0 664 Re % \ + Numelt Number Nag = 0-332 Pr” Rey! Laxiing wako g above hoo aw& vearveangivg wm fellows aw Gx 0: bey Reg Nux 0-432 Pel Row ae Siw Stanton Neva “A — Nae ) Rex Che = &Nux Pre core dtu fae Che = Sty Pr” ? fe = She ,= Thin em ology de highty demandable because 3~ Although thin velation v duwloped wing relations from lave four floss - per 3 fiat plate thi, » aho capplic able opproxinately fer turbulent flow over % aurfact@) Given , . Ta toner diameter = bron Y= 0: Aer puter vada = inwey vadius + thicknors , / heony Mate t = OFM Ye (09 +0-E) mmm Y= bGrem Wink = thermal conductivity of inaulatug matert al Kins = 0-0 0) heoav = Comvecbon. haat anger coelecent heony = 308 /[m*K Teenp difference, OT = THOT o tot bbe the Lng of wire. om conicte ration EE (tT) 4 hak deamPon &d no hak yeneration. Cyne) i) Fomvier's Laws of heat eonduction vo sprticable exthenl vadius af insulation don gydndrical bade ts 2. We thewnal conductivity of melal hs convective Neat tramfor rate | arenfo, ve = “. OR got x10 2m 30 0 ” 6 6E rn Bo, ermtical Hhickns (RY = YOrM ter Yor = (BoE - 0-4 rr te = 5. te wm (om) “Shove pore heat tvamfer vate @, beaomer. Gg, = Reotat When Py = I bmm theo . > Raotat = Rimsulation + Reonvecton _ (ee) ~ nL King \ * Reon (20 0) nC | REL Kim ~ heorn(2nnt) Same peat dvarmPer rate Q, = (oren == bE mm) Rectal = Riraulation + Reonveck on Wn (R/rw)) . | Ant kins heony (ave L)PET ees aT ee therefore 8 won), ; anL Kins heonv (20¥ct) do, ESM percentage geet in teak tramfer rate @) + x wo %, 8 oe _ oy _ bo ¥en \ _ wm) yt Bataan * heony (AC) Bal Kiso "hemy (aval) ne Wor) t O%L Kim bese Gent) \ hy bb \ om _ 7 Or Box bi~eigd In 16 i oF or 30% LG x 10°3 7 758 = & 7% 00 = se. any, Thuve fore AQ pevernlage cheng = se. Ry, (Aw).The veto f heat chamfer from the cytinder increas, feom the — condition RK und veochn a vale of mamimun ab— Vo. Hence Wraulati Bp the pipe vray neve ore Re vate of heat temPor when Xe (8 VA qr’) * Mente, the auitable tonctibon Wy var When Riuckrens ¢ maulahoo exe Yhan wikical HickKnew b gee