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Section

3
Advanced Slickline Service Operations
SL 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Slickline Service Systems and Design Specifications
SL 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AMS Systems
SL 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JobTrak™ Job Logger
SL 3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downhole Power Unit (DPU) Operations
SL 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slickline Collar Trak™
SL 3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General ETD Operations
SL 3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic Memory Gauges
SL 3.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slickline Memory Production Logging (BDMI) Operations
SL 3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireline Wire Management Procedures

February 9, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-1


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.1: Advanced Slickline Service Systems and Design

SL 3.1: Advanced Slickline Service Systems and Design


Specifications
Advanced Measurement Systems (AMS)
New technology and methods, named Advanced Slickline Services, have facili-
tated the utlilization of slickline well servicing methods for jobs previously per-
formed by traditional electric line logging methods.

The Advancement Measurement System (AMS) provides slickline operations


with depth measurement performance that can equal electric line accuracy. Using
the JobTrak data job loggers with AMS facilitates and complements service tools
by providing a custom graphic presentation of the forces and other dynamic
information that occurs during a wireline job. The AMS can provide high-accu-
racy depth and time data to merge with memory production well log data.

The AMS units is configured in two basic types:

• Panel-mount unit for rack or panel mounting inside wireline operator cabins
in non-hazardous atmospheres
• Portable unit available for standard service and hazardous Zone 2 operation
(intrinsic safety, CSA assoc. [Exib] CL 1, Div 2 Grp C.D.T4 (CSA) and/or IEC
Eex N[ib] IIB T4).
See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to operating manuals for panel
mount and portable AMS units:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slkln.asp

The panel-mount version has digital and analog displays with switch-type input
controls and an RS-232 output for data collection. The portable version has a 9-in.
flat screen display with keypad functional inputs and extended RAM memory for
data storage. The portable versions also have the RS-232 serial port output for
real-time data retrieval. Both panel-mount and portable types have depth-cor-
rected outputs and displays.

All AMS units require an electronic strain gauge line tension sensor and an optical
encoder mounted on the depth counter wheel. The electronic strain gauge can be
mounted remotely (same as hydraulic Martin Decker load sensor) at the bottom
hay pulley or it can be part of the depth counter. Mounting the load sensor in the
counter is preferred because the rig-up equipment and rig-up time is reduced.

February 9, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-2


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.1: Advanced Slickline Service Systems and Design

Halliburton Combination Two-Wheel Counter


The Halliburton combination two-wheel counter is available for measuring depth
and line tension with the AMS. The counter can be with wire sizes from .092 in. to
.125 in. slickline, 3/16 in. braided line, and 7/32 to 5/16 in. electric line without
changing the counter wheel. The AMS calculates the correct depth once the wire
size is entered into it. The two-wheel counter can be mounted to most wireline
units with some modifications, but it may not be practical for use on very small
units. Consult Engineering in Carrollton, TX to determine the modifications
required for a specific unit.

See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to operating manuals for two-
wheel depth counter:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slkln.asp

JobTrak Data Job Logger


The JobTrak Data Job Logger can produce logs of slickline jobs, logs that show
depth, line tension, line speed, and time. In addition, JobTrak job logger is used
with the Slickline Collar Locator (SLCL) to produce collar logs for depth correla-
tion. Besides recording data, the JobTrak data job logger can print it in real time
and can play back previously recorded files.

See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to operating manuals for the
JobTrak data logger:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_content/slickline/JobTrak.pdf

Slickline Collar Locator (SLCL)


The Slickline Collar Locator (SLCL), in combination with the AMS and JobTrak
data job logger, verifies collar locations in a tubing or casing string. The SLCL tool,
when teamed with the AMS, complements the use of the Downhole Power Unit
(DPU) for accurately setting plugs and packers. The SLCL is a tension-inducing
tool. When it senses a collar, electromagnetic drag blocks on the tool activate and
increase the drag on the tubing or casing wall. This momentary tension increase is
detected by the weight indicator and is recorded on the JobTrak data job logger.
The stretch-corrected depth data calcaluted by the AMS provides an accurate cor-
relation of tubing or casing collars.

See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to the Basic Design and Mainte-
nance Instructions (BDMI) for the Slickline Collar Locators:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slkln.asp

Downhole Power Unit (DPU)


The Downhole Power Unit (DPU) is used to apply an axial forces to packers, per-
forating firing heads and any other downhole device that can be activated by an
axial force. A small-diameter DC electric motor drives through a gearbox into a
ball-screw linear actuator. This actuator pulls (or pushes) on the drive rod that
extends out of the DPU. An assembly of common alkaline batteries powers the
DPU units that are used on slickline. On these DPU units, adjustments on the

February 9, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-3


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.1: Advanced Slickline Service Systems and Design

DPU electronic circuitry allow the operator to choose the actuation time. DPU
units used on electric-line are actuated and powered through the electric-line
itself.

See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to the Basic Design and Mainte-
nance Instructions (BDMI) for Downhole Power Units:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slkln.asp

Electronic Triggering Device (ETD) and SmartETD


The Electronic Triggering Device (ETD) and the Smart ETD allow an explosive
charge to be detonated downhole without using electric wireline. The primary
uses for these tools are perforating, cutting, tubing and casing, activating setting
tools for bridge plugs and packers, and dump bailing.

CAUTION Handling explosives is restricted to licensed (when applicable) and properly


trained personnel who are aware of the regulations governing explosives han-
dling as in the Halliburton Energy Services Explosives Safety Manual (Form
4170/8/94).

A gauge run must be made in the well to assure that the well is free of obstruc-
tions. All preparations must be completed so that the assembly can be used imme-
diately. Only then may the ETD, SmartETD tools, and explosive trains be
assembled.

LineTrak Eddy Current Slickline Wire Inspection Instrument


The LineTrak eddy current slickline wire inspection instrument is another tool for
good wire management, providing additional confidence in the integrity of the
slickline wire. Eddy current inspection is a well-established industrial inspection
technique that is particularly suited for inspecting solid wire. The instrument can
detect discontinuities in th wire that include cracks, pits, falt spots, and necked
down areas. Data generated from such a program can be used to:

• Reduce wire procurement costs by detecting flawed new wire


• Help establish predictable service life versus fatigue damage
• Help determine failure mechanisms
See the following Halworld Intranet site for a link to operating manuals for the
LineTrak eddy current wire inspection instrument:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slkln.asp

February 9, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-4


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

SL 3.2: AMS Systems


1.0 Scope
The Advanced Measurement System (AMS) is used for accurate depth control
and is an integral component in the Advanced Slickline Service System.

2.0 General Information


The Advanced Measurement System (AMS) has three primary components: the depth
panel, the optical encoder mounted on the measuring wheel, and the wireline tension mea-
suring load cell or load pin.

The AMS gives the wireline operator accurate depth, wireline tension, and wireline line
speed information. The AMS uses three independent digital displays as well as analog ten-
sion information with a resolution of better than 5 lb (2.27 kg). The wireline operator can
add the digital displays to provide his customer with an independent remote display. The
digital displays use extra-bright, light-emitting diodes which are more than 1/2 in
(12.7 mm) high; the analog displays are 3-3/4 in (95.25 mm) round dials.

The operator controls are easy to use with functions and applications plainly marked. Set-
ting up the AMS depth panel does not require complex codes or switching sequences. The
operator controls include English or Metric digital display, incremental tension zero, load
cell calibration, excessive line tension alarm, and approaching surface alarm.

The AMS depth panel automatically corrects for measuring wheel error caused by temper-
ature changes and corrects for wireline stretch. The operator must select the wireline size
to ensure proper wireline stretch corrections to the depth display. Operators must also
select the ambient temperature so the panel can make automatic wheel error corrections.

AMS depth panel supplies very high speed RS-232/422 serial communication to external
computers. This high speed serial communication provides current depth (corrected for
wireline stretch and wheel error), line tension, line speed, and direction of travel. Displays
are in both English and Metric.

The AMS depth panel uses two 8-bit processors in a master/slave arrangement to handle
the data from the optical encoder mounted on the measuring wheel and the wireline ten-
sion data from the load cell or load pin. This allows extremely fast and accurate response
for the important depth, line tension, and line speed displays along with continuous recal-
culation for wireline stretch and wheel error.

With easy to read, independent displays and easy operator control functions, along with
the high-speed dual processor technique, the AMS provides the most accurate wireline
depth measurement system available.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-5


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Safety Features
The AMS depth system offers a number of safety and safety-related features. These are
primarily directed at preserving depth information to allow safe retrieval of tools to the
surface. These features are described below.

Power
The 9-30 VDC power to the AMS depth panel is fused at 4 amperes maximum current and
has reverse polarity protection. If improper polarity voltage is applied to the panel no dam-
age or possible fire can occur.

Loss of Power
Loss of power to the AMS depth panel during operation will not cause a loss of depth data.
The panel continuously stores depth data every 100 milliseconds in a battery-supported
memory device. When power is applied to the panel, the last "Depth" is displayed.

Zero Depth Switch


This switch is only recognized and read by the AMS when line speed is equal to zero. If
this switch is pressed during a wire line operation the depth display will indicate zero
depth. To avoid this possible loss of depth data, the panel stores depth data until depth
changes from zero. To recover depth while downhole, press this button again to recall the
previous depth. Do not allow wireline movement (must be less than 0.1 ft or 0.03 m) or the
depth history will be lost.

Accidental or Inadvertent Switch Changes


Almost all operator switch functions are "shielded" by the AMS panel from changes in
setting during wire line operations. To prevent depth panel set-up changes most switch set-
tings are recognized and read only when depth is equal to zero and/or when line speed is
equal to zero. See Section 2 to determine when each switch is recognized and read by the
system CPUs.

Audible Indication of Depth Change


Operator control switches that directly change the depth display are accompanied by an
audible tone when depressed. The switches are "Zero Depth," "Up Depth," and "Down
Depth.”

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-6


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Design Specifications
Advanced Measurement System, Kerr Measurement System, Inc. Model No. AMS-75
Panel.

• 996.17931 w/Metric analog gauges


• 996.17981 w/ English analog gauges

Design Specification

Temperature Rating -40o F to 185o F (-40o C to 86o C)

Power Supply 9-30 VDC, 4.0 amperes maximum with local and
remote displays. 2.0 amperes maximum without
remote displays

Line Speed 3000 ft/min (914 m/min) maximum


Line Tension 8000 lb (3629 kg max.) maximum

Wireline sizes Slickline .092 in, .105 in/.108 in, .125 in


Braidedline 3/16 in
Mono Conductor cable 5/16 in and 7/32 in

Measuring wheel circumference size English 2, 3 and 4 ft


Metric .625 and 1.25 m or universal wheel
Automatic depth adjust + or - 0 to 9.9 units/1000 units

Automatic scaling for load cell 0o to 150o in 15o increments


mounting

Automatic wheel temperature -40oF to +140oF in 1o increments (or Celsius


correction equivalent)

Depth offset adjustment Up or down adjustment in 0.1 ft or 0.1 m increments


to a maximum of 99999.9

Analog tension English 0-2000 lb and 0-5000 lb


Metric 0-1000 kg and 0-2500 kg
3-3/4 in dial face, 250o span, 5 lb or 50 kg increments

Analog tension (differential) 0 to +/- 200 lb or 0 +/- 100 kg incremental gauge;


3-3/4 in. gauge face, 250o span, 5 lb or
2-1/2 kg increments

Digital tension 0 to 7,500 lb or 0 to 3402 kg with 6 digits, 1 lb or 1 kg


resolution

Digital depth 6 digits with 0.1 ft or 0.1 m resolution

Digital line speed 0 to 3000 ft/min or 0 to 914 m/min with 0.1 ft/min or
0.1 m/min resolution using a 6 digit display

Battery Supported Memory 10 year minimum battery life

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-7


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Design Specification

Data output TTL (5 VDC) level corrected depth signals


(differential type) and 0-2 V tension data (see Line
Tension Analog Switch)

RS-232/422 Output The AMS-75 is set up with 8 data bits and one start/
stop bit. Sending an upper case "D" to the unit will
return data in the following format:
E D sddddd.d 1111 tttt CR LF

Where:

E= E or M (ft or m)

D= Tool direction "U" or "D" or "S" for up, down or


stopped

sddddd.d= Current depth in ft or m with sign character. "+"


depths are in hole. "-" depths are out of hole.

1111= Line speed in ft/min or m/min

tttt= Line weight in lb, kg, or dan

CR= Carriage return

LF= Line feed

Weight 16.5 lb (7.5 kg)

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-8


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Load Cell (P/N 996.17396)(Not Supplied With AMS Panel)


Kerr Measurement System, Inc. P/N AMS 8A003

Note For remote load cell at wellhead.

Design Specification

Temperature Rating -40o F to 185o F


Power 24 VDC, 200 ma (supplied by AMS panel)

Load Rating 12,500 lb

Output 4-20 ma. representing 0 to 12,500 lb


Shunt Calibration 16.8 ma representing 10,000 lb load

Accuracy + or - 10 lb at full load

Thermal offset less than 0.2%/100o F

Weight 3.2 lb

Load Pin Assembly (P/N 996.17178)


Kerr Measurement System, Inc. P/N AMS 7A080

Note For use with combination two wheel counter.

Design Specification

Temperature Rating -40o F to 185o F

Power 24 VDC, 200 ma

Load Rating 12,500 lb

Output 4-20 ma representing 0 to 12,500 lb

Shunt Calibration 16.8 ma representing 10,000 lb load


Accuracy + or - .25 lb at full load

Thermal offset less than 0.2%/100o F

Weight 3.2 lb (approx.)

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-9


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

3.0 Procedure
This section describes the typical operating procedure for the AMS. These instruc-
tions assume that the measuring wheel has been fitted with the proper optical
encoder, all electrical cables have been run to the AMS panel, and the electronic
load cell/load pin is mounted to the appropriate wireline sheave. The electrical
cables from both the optical encoder mounted on the measuring wheel and the
electronic load cell/load pin should be inspected for damage and properly con-
nected to the AMS depth panel. The connector type and configuration for each
function are unique and connecting the cables into the wrong connector on the
AMS depth panel is not possible.

Set Up AMS
1. Check and insure that the wheel size switch (located on the bottom of the
AMS depth panel) is set for the proper measuring wheel circumference; 2 feet,
3 feet, 4 feet, 0.625 meter, 1.25 meters or universal.
2. Set the wireline size using the switch located in the middle of the depth mea-
surement panel between the two analog tension meters. There are five
options: 0.092, 0.105/0.108, 0.125, 3/16, 7/32 or 5/16 inch diameter wireline
sizes.
3. After selecting the operating wireline size, go to the lower right side of the
depth measurement panel and set the excessive tension dial indicator.
4. Select English or Metric display (front and back panel).
5. Set the ambient temperature switch located in the upper right hand portion of
the depth measurement panel. This is a four character thumb-wheel type
switch. The first character is + or -, and the next three characters are for the
current ambient temperature at which the measuring wheel will operate. If
the digital panel is set to operate in the English mode, enter the temperature in
degrees Fahrenheit; if the digital panel is set to operate in the metric mode,
enter the temperature in degrees Celsius. The ambient temperature should be
checked periodically.
6. After the wireline has been rigged up on the job site, determine where the load
cell is to be mounted. If the load cell is mounted in the upper sheave, the
included angle will be zero. If located on the lower sheave the included angle
will be 90o, 105o or greater. For combination two-wheel counters using load
pins, the included angle will be zero in most applications. Set the load cell
scale and adjust the switch to the proper setting. The proper setting will have
the included angle of the wireline around the sheave that is supporting the
electronic load cell.
7. Power to the depth panel will initiate a number of functions including set up of
the load cell, scale adjust, ambient temperature, and the excessive tension
alarm. At first power the depth may not come up to zero. Allow 5-10 minutes
for component (and particularly the load cell) temperatures to stabilize.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-10


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Calibrating The Wireline Tension Load


1. The AMS depth measurement panel allows the operator to calibrate the load
cell at the beginning of each operation. This valuable option insures accurate
wireline tension.
2. To set the zero indication for zero line tension, press the zero cal button and
adjust the zero calibration knob until the line tension digital display reads
zero + or - 5 pounds or kilograms and the analog line tension meter reads
zero. Do this when the load on the line cell is mounted to the lower sheave
and there is no load on the line. If the load cell is mounted to the upper sheave
this should be done with the wireline rigged up and upper sheave in position
with the load cell supporting it. With the load cell located in the upper sheave,
this allows a proper line-tension zero without adding in the weight of the
upper sheave. Systems with load pins will be calibrated in the same manner.
3. After proper adjustment of zero line tension, move the load cell scale switch to
“0” for shunt calibration. Press the shunt calibration button and adjust the dig-
ital line tension display to read 5,000 pounds or 2268 kgs. This completes the
load cell/load pin calibration; the load cell will indicate true line tension on a
linear scale between zero and full scale which is 7,500 pounds or 3402 kgs.
Return the load cell scale adjust switch to the proper included angle.
4. Press the incremental tension zero button to zero. The incremental tension
meter is mounted slightly to the right of center on the depth measurement
panel. Using the winch pick up the tool weight and stop the wireline with the
tool suspended from the upper sheave. True tool weight should be indicated
by the line tension digital meter, the analog wireline tension meter, and the
incremental tension meter.
5. If the indicated line tension is correct for the tool weight being used, proceed
with setting the zero point for the wireline operation. If not, repeat the load
cell calibration as described in the paragraph above.
6. Using the wireline winch, set the wireline tool at the appropriate zero depth
position and stop the wireline. Press the zero depth button and confirm that
depth is displayed as zero. If the operator prefers zero depth to be in the hole
or above the hole by a certain amount, he can adjust the depth using the up
and down depth buttons.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-11


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.2: AMS Systems

Running The Line


1. Proceed with the normal wireline operation noting the line speed, line tension
and depth on the digital display.
English or metric digital display may be selected at any time during a wireline
operation. Most other operator-selectable options are not valid during a wire-
line operation unless the depth is zero and/or the line speed is zero.

2. At any time during the wireline operation, very precise wireline tension may
be measured and indicated using the incremental tension meter. To use this
feature, stop the wireline movement and press the incremental tension zero
button to set the incremental tension meter to zero. Any change in wireline
tension will then be displayed on the right hand analog meter with a resolu-
tion of better than 5 pounds (2.27 kgs.).
The AMS depth panel continuously records the depth data to memory and the
wireline operator should be able to recover true depth information regardless
of power failure or inadvertent operator switch selection.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-12


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.3: JobTrak™ Job Logger

SL 3.3: JobTrak™ Job Logger


1.0 Scope
The JobTrak job logger gives the wireline operator the tool depth, line tension, and
wireline speed information in a real-time plot. The wireline operator can supply
the customer with a printout of the work performed in the well as it is happening.
Operating controls on the JobTrak job logger have the functions and applications
marked, and help screens are availble for each step. The JobTrak job logger will
drisplay units in all English units, metric units, or Dan (Decanewtons) and metric
units.

2.0 General Information


The data job logger system has three primary components:

• the job logger


• the optical encoder mounted on the depth counter wheel
• an electronic load cell (at the hay pulley) or load pin (at the counter wheel)
that measures wireline tension
The JobTak data job logger has several features to preserve the correct depth infor-
mation and allow safe retrieval of the toolstring to the surface. These are
described in the JobTrak Operating Manual noted below.

Power input to the JobTrak job logger can be 12-30 VDC or 110-220 VAC. There is
a fuse to limit the current draw to 4 amperes and the job logger has reverse polar-
ity protection.

3.0 Operating Procedure


All slickline operating manuals can be found on the Halnet web site at:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slickline_manuals.asp

The JobTrak job logger manual is titled JobTrak User’s Guide.

1. Attach ground cable to wellhead.


2. Power up the data job logger PC to the menu screen, then switch the job log-
ger power switch to “on.”
3. From the menu screen select 1 to enter the data job logger program. This will
bring you to the data job logger setup screen (Figure 1). For help at any time
press F1.
4. Set up parameters.

Note Use the arrow keys, tab, or mouse to skip to different fields.

February 7, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-13


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.4: Downhole Power Unit Operations

SL 3.4: Downhole Power Unit Operations


1.0 Scope
The downhole power unit is a service tool which has the capacity to produce lin-
ear push and pull forces suitable for setting bridge plugs, cement retainers, pack-
ers, Monolocks®, etc. without the use of explosives.

2.0 General Information


The Halliburton Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) is an electromechanical device
that is designed to produce a linear force for setting (or pulling) wellbore tools
such as Monolocks®, bridge plugs, or packers. Batteries make the tool self-con-
tained, and an electrical timer starts the setting operation.

The DPU® and the attached subsurface device are run into the well on slickline or
on braided line to desired setting depth. The timer initiates the operation. The set-
ting motion is gradual and controlled (approximately 0.7 in./min), allowing the
sealing element to conform against the casing/tubing wall and the slips to fully
engage. When the sealing element is sufficiently compressed and the setting force
is reached, the DPU shears loose from the subsurface device and is free for
removal from the well.

There are three sizes of DPUs for use in diiferent tubing/casing sizes and for dif-
ferent setting forces. The largest DPU® is the 3.66 ft OD tool, for use in tubing/
casing above 4.5 in., that can produce up to 60,000 pounds force at 250°F. The mid-
dle size DPU is the 2.5-in. OD tool, for use in 3.5 to 4.5-in. tubing/casing that can
produce up to 30,000 pounds force. The smallest DPU is the 1.69-in. OD tool, for
use in 2.38-in. and 2.88-in. tubing/casing, that can produce up to 15,000 pounds
force.

Advantages of the DPU over explosive setting tools are:

• Slow setting speed allows slips and seal to expand slowly.


• No explosive charge is used. Power is generated by Alkaline® batteries.
• The DPU can be field-redressed quickly.

3.0 Procedure
1. Before operating the DPU®, read the BDMI for the respective DPU. The DPU
can be damaged by wrenching or vising in the incorrect location.
2. Follow operating procedure in the DPU BDMI.

4.0 Appendix
For reference:
DPU Adapter Kits to Bridge Plugs

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-14


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.5: Slickline Collar Trak™

SL 3.5: Slickline Collar Trak™


1.0 Scope
The Slickline Collar Trak™ is a service tool which produces real time depth corre-
lation to tubing/casing collar location in conjunction with the AMS/Jobtrak Sys-
tem.

2.0 General Information


The Halliburton Slickline Collar Locator (SLSCL) is an electro-mechanical device
that is designed to produce an increase in line tension when the tool passes
through a collar. This tool enables a slickline truck to locate collars and plot the
location of the collars in a manner similar to the logging truck collar logs. The
electric power is stored in the tool with alkaline batteries. The line tension
increase is the result of electromagnets being activated against the inside wall of
the well tubing (casing).

A timer in the SLCCL is set at the surface to a predetermined time to delay the
start of the operation of the tool at the approximate operating depth. The SLCCL,
downhole power unit (DPU), and packer or bridge plug are run into the well on
slickline below the desired setting depth of the packer/bridge plug. The bottom
hole assembly (BHA) is raised back past the desired setting area of the packer. The
slickline unit is equipped with an AMS. As the SLCCL passes through the desired
setting area, an API collar log is plotted using the data recorded with the AMS
and computer. Once the collar log is compared to the original well CCL log, the
exact location to set the packer/bridge plug can be located. The packer bridge
plug is positioned between the collars and the plug is set. The SLCCL turns off a
selected number of minutes after the last collar is detected. Once the setting com-
pleted, the SLCL and DPU™ are raised to the surface and removed from the well.

The Collartrak can be used in combination with the DPU™ and SMART ETD™.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-15


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.5: Slickline Collar Trak™

3.0 Procedure
Make a dummy run with a drift tool and junk basket/gauge ring. The dummy
OD should be slightly larger then the maximum OD of the downhole device to be
run (bridge plug, packer, etc.) and longer than the SLCCL.

Attach the SLCCL and associated wellbore tools to the service string.

Measure and record the distance from the center of the CCL to the center of the
packer element. Also measure and record the distance from the center of the CCL
to the bottom of the packer tool.

While the tool string is setting on the ground next to the wellhead, release all
weight off the wire and calibrate zero weight on the AMS.

Before lowering the tools into the well, the depth setting on the AMS must be set
at zero. The original well log may have a KB (kelly bushing) height in the title
block of the log. The KB height is the reference zero point of the original well log.
In order to correlate the collar locations from the original CCL log to the CCL that
is going to be run, the zero point of the log that is going to be run must be the
same. The complete tool string (weight bar, jar, SLCL, DPU, and setting device)
should be assembled when this calculation is made. The offset depth to enter into
the AMS is equal to: (KB-distance from ground to center of CCL.)

Slowly lower the tools into the well. Monitor the hang-off weight during the
descent. After the required setting depth has been reached, continue to lower the
tool string at approximately 250 feet per minute.

Note the amount of time that has elapsed since the “on” switch has been started.
Depending on the setting of the “start” timer, the tool may have to set until the set
time has elapsed. If the start time has already elapsed, the tool will be ready to
start the collar log.

WARNING If the DPU is being used with the SLCCL, do not allow the tool string to remain
stationary long enough to start the DPU operation.

As the SLCL is raised up through the tubing that is to be logged, the line tension
will increase each time the CCL passes through a collar. The increase in line ten-
sion can be seen on the Halliburton AMS and the conventional hydraulic Martin
Decker load cells. Each collar indication will make the load cell increase approxi-
mately fifty pounds for approximately two seconds. If the Halliburton Jobtrak is
being used, a API collar log may be printed as the logging run is being performed.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-16


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.5: Slickline Collar Trak™

Once the logging run has been completed end the software/PC run as instructed
on the PC screen. The API collar log can be used to compare to previous existing
API CCL logs for comparison. See BDMI for complete instructions.

4.0 Appendix
For reference:
BDMI

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-17


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.6: General ETD Operations

SL 3.6: General ETD Operations


1.0 Scope
The electronic triggering devices are run on slickline to fire various explosive
tools as an alternate to costly electric line.

2.0 General Information


1. Electronic triggering devices are used for several well applications.
• perforate tubing
• set bridge
• set packers
• set patches
• set cement retainers
• cut tubing or casing
• dump bail cement or sand
A licensed explosive specialist needs to make up the tools. The ETD specialist is in
charge once his tools are on the tool string.

Explosive handling procedures shall be in accordnance with local regulations.

3.0 Procedure
1. Make a gauge run to the desired depth.
2. The ETD specialist makes up his ETD tools onto the toolstring.
3. Run in the hole to the desired depth while the ETD tool is on slickline. The
ETD specialist is in charge of the running and pulling procedure.

4.0 Appendix
For reference:
Smart ETD Training Manual
Explosive Handling Manual

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-18


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.7: Electronic Memory Gauges

SL 3.7: Electronic Memory Gauges


1.0 Scope
A variety of electronic memory gauges can be deployed on slickline.

2.0 General Information


Memory gauges suspended on slickline enable accurate measurements of well
bore parameters, such as pressure and temperature, as a function of elasped time.

The advanced measurement system provides accurate depth correlation for post-
job analysis.

3.0 Procedure
1. Make gauges run as required.
2. Run electronic memory gauges to desired depth.
3. Retrieve tools after the pre-determined recording period.
4. Using electronic memory gauge software, download recorded information.

4.0 Technical Information


For reference:
TTTCP

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-19


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.8: Slickline Memory Production Logging (BDMI) Oper-

SL 3.8: Slickline Memory Production Logging (BDMI)


Operations
1.0 Scope
Slickline-run memory production logging tool.

2.0 General Information


Memory production logs are economical means of preforming well diagnostic
services and flow and reservoir analyses. AMS and Jobtrak provide depth control
data to merge with MPL data.

3.0 Procedure Run/Pull


1. Perform a gauge/dummy run.
2. Need MPL specialist to make up the tool.
3. Run in hole to desired depth.
4. Slowly POOH per the technician.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-20


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.9: Wireline Wire Management Procedures

SL 3.9: Wireline Wire Management Procedures


A combination of the procedures below should be used to manage all slickline
wires. There is no one method that will consistently catch all wireline problems
before the wire breaks.

1.0 Wireline Log and Wireline Management Program


Keep a wireline log for all spools. Send a copy of the log with any CPI (Correction,
Prevention, Improvement) forms. This wireline log should include:

• All details of the wireline: part number, material type, size, trace numbers,
and date installed
• Well data should include the well environment (at least the percent H2S, per-
cent chlorides, percent CO2, and the downhole temperature) and the well
location/number.
• Wireline operations performed - run plug, fishing, jarring (duration and max-
imum load), etc.
• Wireline inspection/test results
The Halliburton wireline management program can be used to help predict the
useful life of wireline. In the form of an Excel spreadsheet, the program accepts
job history data and calculates a prediction about the remaining life in each 100-ft
section of the entire length of the wire. This prediction is displayed on a plot of the
whole wire length.

The program’s output plot shows which sections of a wire have the most cycles
(the most fatigue) and are approaching potential failure. By seeing the high-cycle
sections of the wire on the plot, an Operator can distribute the load cycles over the
length of the wire and extend its useful life. When the display shows that any part
of the wire is near 100% of “used life”, the line can be pulled from service.
Although wire failures may originate at pits or other features, the failure mecha-
nism often is fatigue. Reviewing the output plot, and adjusting how the wire is
used, can help an Operator avoid wire fatigue failures. This can extend the time in
service for a reel of wire significantly.

Contact the Carrollton Center - Slickline Technology for a copy of the wire man-
agement program.

2.0 Wireline Inspection


By inspecting the wire before and after each job, it will be easier to determine at
what point the wireline should be replaced. If the wireline fails the visual inspec-
tion, wireline knot test, API 9A torsion test, or the eddy current test, wireline
should be cut off in 50-100 ft intervals until the wireline will pass the inspection/
test.

Note All tests should be performed when wireline is received new from sup-
plier, and before and immediately after a wireline job. If there are any questions
on acceptance of any defect, contact Technology - Dallas Center.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-21


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.9: Wireline Wire Management Procedures

Visual Inspection
At the beginning and end of the wireline job, check the first 50 feet of wireline for
brightness, discoloration, pitting, necking down, flaking, flat spots, cracks, and
other surface damage.

Bend Test
Bend a short sample of the wireline into a sharp U-shaped bend and look for
cracks on the wire surface at the bend. A magnifying glass can be helpful. If the
wire has been damaged by hydrogen, bending the wire may help expose cracks
caused by hydrogen embrittlement. Reject the wireline if cracks are visible.

Wireline Knot Test (Wrap Test)


Tie a standard wireline knot before and after each job. If the wireline breaks or
cracks when the knot is tied, the wireline is either work hardened or has been
damaged by the well environment. It’s helpful to periodically compare the knot
tying capabilities of the used wireline with new wireline (preferably saved from
the same wireline spool when new). Even if a no-knot rope socket normally is
used, a wireline knot should be tied for wire test purposes. This test can be per-
formed on all wireline materials and diameters, including .125-inch line. If the
wireline cannot be wrapped closely on its on diameter for 8 wraps, the wireline
should be rejected.

Coil Test
Pull approximately 100 ft of wireline off the slickline reel and allow the line to lay
on the ground. Overworked wire (work-hardened) will not coil freely. It loses its
spring and tends to lay flatter than wireline that is not overworked. Wireline nor-
mally is not rejected as a result of this test. However, this test does help alert oper-
ators to the gradual deterioration of the wireline.

API 9A Torsion (Twist) Test


An API torsion or ductility test machine is used in the test. The device consists of
a base with two jaws/clamps spaced 8 inches apart; one jaw is rotated with a
crank while the other jaw is stationary. Wireline placed between the jaws is
twisted until the wireline breaks. The minimum turns before breakage is listed in
the API 9A specification. The torsion tester can be used only for carbon steel lines
(also known as bright steel).

Note Acceptance of the test results should be based on testing 2-3 samples from
adjacent wireline. If one of the first two samples fails the test or if there is a large
difference in the results, a third sample should be tested. Use the average of the
two lowest test values to determine if the wireline is acceptable.

The pass/fail values may vary from one field location to another because of varia-
tions in the severity of service or the type of service being performed. Acceptable
twist test values may be lower for wireline units primarily performing downhole
pressure surveys than for units involved with heavy jarring. Experience will dic-
tate what values are acceptable. It should be noted that the torsion values in API
9A are for new wireline.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-22


Slickline Operations Manual SL 3.9: Wireline Wire Management Procedures

Eddy Current Inspection Device


The Halliburton eddy current inspection device (LineTrak™) uses a small electri-
cal coil with a very low current to inspect wireline. The instrument checks the
wire as the line passes through the coil. Any changes in the wireline (such as
cracks, flats, laps, and other flaws) will be highlighted by the instrument. Eddy
current inspection currently is the only method that can test the entire length of
wireline. Refer to the eddy-current inspection manual for detailed instructions.
This manual is on Halworld at:
http://halworld.halnet.com/hes/hesps/hespscp/hespscp_paslines_slickline_manuals.asp

3.0 Reporting Wire Failures


If wireline breaks during use, complete a CPI and then send the fractured end(s)
with approximately 6-ft of wire to the Carrollton Center – Slickline Technology.
The fractured end should NOT be cleaned but should be wrapped to preserve the
fracture for evaluation. Although complete well data may not always be known,
the more well history that can be provided to Technology, the more accurate their
findings will be.

February 4, 2000 Halliburton Company (Dallas, Texas) 3-23

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