PHY2049 Final Exam Equation sheet

VR = IR (1)
VL = IXL (2)
VC = IXC (3)
XL = ωL (4)
1
XC = (5)
ωC
2
Vps = VR2 + X 2 (6)
2 2 2
Z =R +X (7)
V = IZ (8)
2
Vps = VR2 + (VL − VC ) 2
(9)
2 2 2
Z = R + (XL − XC ) (10)
   
VL − VC XL − XC
ϕ = tan−1 = tan−1 (11)
VR R
1
ωo = √ (12)
LC
XL ωo L
Q= = (13)
R R
ω = 2πf (14)

Chapter 1: The Nature of Light

c
n= (15)
V
λo
λ= (16)
n
n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2 (17)
n2
sin θcrit = f or n1 > n2 (18)
n1

1
Chapter 2: Geometric Optics

R
f= (19)
2
1 1 1
= + (20)
f do di
hi di
m= =− (21)
ho do

Chapter 3: Interference

Constructive Interf erence : ∆ℓ = mλ (m = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, · · · ) (22)

Destructive Interf erence : ∆ℓ = (m + 1/2)λ (m = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, · · · ) (23)
∆ℓ = d sin θ (24)
mλD
Distance to mth bright f ringe : ym = (m = ±1, ±2, ±3, · · · ) (25)
d

Chapter 4: Diffraction

λ
Rayleigh Criterion f or Circular Apertures : θ = 1.22 (26)
D
λ
Image resolution of a lens : x = 0.61 (27)
NA
N A = n sin α (28)

εo = 8.854 × 10−12 F/m ; µo = 4π × 10−7 H/m; c = 3.0 × 108 m/s