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XII STANDARD
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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
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(New Reduced Syllabus 2020-2021)
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MODEL QUESTION PAPERS
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with
ONE mark Answers
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in
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CONTENT PAGE
Model Question Paper 1 ………….. 3
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Model Question Paper 2 ………….. 7
Model Question Paper 3 ………….. 10
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Model Question Paper 4 ………….. 14
Model Question Paper 5 ………….. 18
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[1]
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12th Standard - Business Mathematics
Reduced Syllabus 2020-2021
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UNIT
1. Applications of Matrices and Determinants
CONTENTS
1.1 Rank of a Matrix
1.1.1 Concept
1.1.2 Elementary Transformations and Equivalent matrices
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1.1.3 Echelon form and finding the rank of the matrix (up to the order of 3 x 4)
1.1.4 Testing the consistency of non – homogeneous linear equations (two and
three variables) by rank method.
1.3 Transition Probability Matrices
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2. Integral Calculus – I
1.3.1 Forecasting the succeeding state when the initial market share is given
2.1 Indefinite Integrals
2.1.1 Concept of Indefinite Integral
2.1.2 Two important properties of Integral Calculus
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2.1.3 Integration by decomposition
2.1.4 Integration by parts
2.2 Definite Integrals
2.2.1 The fundamental theorems of Integral Calculus
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3. Integral Calculus – II
2.2.2 Properties of definite Integrals
3.1 The area of the region bounded by the curves
3.1.1 Geometrical Interpretation of Definite Integral as Area under a curve
3.2 Application of Integration in Economics and Commerce.
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3.2.1 Cost Functions from marginal cost functions
3.2.2 Revenue functions from Marginal revenue functions
3.2.3 The demand functions from elasticity of demand
3.2.4 Consumer’s surplus
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3.2.5 Producer surplus
in
4. Differential Equations 4.1 Formation of ordinary differential Equations
4.1.1 Definition of ordinary differential equation
s.
4.1.2 Order and degree of a differential equation
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4.1.3 Formation of ordinary differential equation
4.2 First order and first degree differential equations
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4.2.1 General solution and particular solution
4.2.2 Differential Equation in which variables are separable
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4.2.3 Homogeneous Differential Equations
5. Numerical Methods 5.1 Finite Differences
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5.1.1 Forward Difference Operator, Backward Difference Operator and Shifting
Operator
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ex
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6. Random Variable and Mathematical Expectation
5.2.3 Algebraic method
6.1 Random variable
6.1.1 Definition of a random variable
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(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
3. ∫
s.
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a) b) c) d)
4. The value of ∫ √ is
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es
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5. The demand and supply function of a commodity are D(x)=25-2x and s(x) = then the equilibrium price
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is
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a) ⁄ sq. units b) ⁄ sq. units
c) ⁄ sq. units d)1 sq. units
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7. In the differential equation ( it we make the substitution the equation is
transformed into
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(
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( c) (
9. The backward difference operator is between as
)
in
21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
s.
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22. Integrate (3 + x) (2 – 5x) with respect to x
1 2
23. If the marginal revenue function is R (x)=1500-4x-3x . Find the revenue function and average revenue function
24. Find the differential equation
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25. Evaluate : (
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26. The discrete random variable x has the probability function
X 1 2 3 4
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( K 2k 3k 4k
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Show that k=0.1
27. Define Binomial distribution.
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28.
29.
What is sample?
Define true value ratio
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30. Consider the following pay – off (profit) matrix action, states
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Action States
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B1 B2
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A
A
8
9
16
2
2
A3 6 4
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Determine the best action using maximin principle.
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PART-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
Answer should not exceed 150 words
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31. Find k if the equations 2x + 3y – z = 5, 3x – y + 4z = 2, x + 7y – 6z = k are consistent.
32. If f’(x) = ex and f(0) = 2, then find f(x)
33. Calculate consumer’s surplus if the demand function p=122-5x-2x2 and x=6
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34. Find the differential equation of the family of all straight lines passing through the origin.
35. If show that
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36. How do you define variance in terms of mathematical expectation?
37. In a family of 3 children, what is the probability that there will be exactly 2 girls?
38. Explain in detail about systematic random sampling with example.
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39. Define Family Budget Method.
40. For the given pay – off matrix choose the best alternative for the given states of nature under
(i) Maximum (ii) Minimax principle.
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Model Question Paper XII 5
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Alternative States of Nature
Good Fair Bad
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A 500 300 100
B 200 180 40
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C 100 50 20
PART – IV
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Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
41. The cost of 2kg of wheat and 1kg of sugar is ₹100. The cost of 7kg of wheat and 1kg of rice is ₹80. The cost of 3kg
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of wheat, 2kg of sugar and 1kg of rice is ₹220. Find the cost of each per kg using cramer’s rule.
(OR)
Evaluate ∫
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42. The marginal revenue function for a firm is given by MR= show that the demand function is
(
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(OR)
A manufacturing company has found that the cost C of operating and maintaining the equipment is related to the
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length 'm' of intervals between overhauls by the equation and c= 4 and when m = 2. Find the
in
relationship between c and m.
s.
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43. Evaluate * + by taking ‘1’ as the interval of differencing.
( (
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(OR)
es
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Consider a random variable x with p.d.f
}
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f(x)={
ex
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44. The average number of phone calls per minute into the switch board of a company between 10.00 am and 2.30 pm
is 2.5. Find the probability that during one particular minute there will be
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(i) no phone at all (ii) exactly 3 calls
(iii) atleast 5 calls
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(OR)
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Elasticity of a function is given b . find the function when x=2, y = ⁄ .
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( (
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45. A Sample of 100 students are drawn from a school the mean weight and variance of the sample are 67.45 Kg and 9
Kg. respectively:
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Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence intervals for estimating the mean weight of the students.
(OR)
Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal index and show how it satisfies Factor Reversal Test and Time
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Reversal Test?
(OR)
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If 5% of the items produced turn out to be defective, then find out the probability that out of 10 items selected at
random there are
(i) Exactly three defectives
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(ii) atleast two defectives
(iii) exactly 4 defectives
(iv) find the mean and variance
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47. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using Vogel’s approximation
method.
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I II III IV
Operator
Availability
A 5 2 4 3 22
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B 4 8 1 6 15
C 4 6 7 5 8
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Requirement 7 12 17 9
in
s.
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(OR)
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parallel to the x axis
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Form the differential equation that represents all parabolas each of which has a latus reaction 4a and whose axes are
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Model Question Paper – 2 (2020 - 2021)
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12TH STANDARD
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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
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Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
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PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
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(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
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1. The rank of an n × n matrix each of whose elements is 1 is ___
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) n (d) n2
2. Which of the following is not an elementary transformation?
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(a) Ri Rj (b) Ri 2Ri + 2cj
(d) c c + 5c (c) Ri 2Ri + 2cj i i j
3. ∫ is
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a) log 2 b) 0 c) log √ d) 2log 2
in
4. If f(x) is a continuous function and a < C < b, then ∫ ( ∫ ( is
s.
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a) ∫ ( ∫ ( ∫ ( ∫ ( c) ∫ ( d) 0
5. Area bounded by the curve y=1/x between the limits 1 and 2 is
a) b)
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6. The profit of a function p(x), the maximum when
c) es d)
pr
a) MC-MR= 0 b) MC = 0 c) MC+MR= 0 d) MR = 0
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7. The particular integral of the differential equation is
ex
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8. The solution of the equation of the type (P is a function of is given by
∫ ∫
∫
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9. (
a) ( b) ( c) ( d) (
w.
10. When (
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a) b) c) d) 1
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(a) zero (b) one (c) negative (d) does not exist
12. A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called
(a) discrete random variable (b) continuous random variable
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(c) discrete sample space (d) random variable
13. If X~N (9,8) the standard normal variate z will be
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( ( ( (
14. If z is a standard normal variate,the proportion of items lying between z = - 0.5 and z=-3.0 is
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(a) 0.4987 (b) 0.1915 (c) 0.3072 (d) 0.3098
15. A random sample is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the population has an equal chance of
being included.
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(a) Harper (b) Fisher (c) Karl pearson (d) Dr. Yates
16. Which one of the following is probability sampling
(a) purposive sampling
(b) judgment sampling
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(c) simple random sampling (d) convenience sampling
17. R is calculated using
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(b) X – X
(a) Xmax - Xmin (c) ̅ - ̅ (d) ̿ - ̿ min max max min max min
[7]
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8 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics
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18. The seasonal variation means the variations occurring with in
(a) A number of years (b) within a year (c) within a month (d) within a week
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19. In an assignment problem the value of decision variable is _______
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 or 0 (d) none of them
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20. If number of sources is not equal to number of destinations, the assignment problem is called ______
(a) balanced (b) unsymmetric (c) symmetric (d) unbalanced
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PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory.
[7 2 = 14]
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21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
22. Integrate √ ( with respect to x
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23. Find the revenue function and the demand function if the marginal revenue for x units is MR=10+3x-x 2
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( )
25. When find (
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in
26. Prove that if E(X) = 0, then V(X)=E( )
27. In a poisson distribution if ( ( (
s.
28. Define Efficiency:
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29. Define secular trend
30. Define: feasible solution to transportation problem.
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es
pr
Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
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ex
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32. Integrate
33. The demand function p = 85-5x and supply function p = 3x-35 calculates the equilibrium price and quantity
demanded Also calculate consumer’s surplus.
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34. Solve:
( (
w.
35. The population of a city in a censes taken once in 10 years is given below. Estimate the population in the year
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1955.
Year 1951 1961 1971 1981
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Population in lakhs 35 42 58 84
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36. The time to failure in thousands of hours of an important piece of electronic equipment used in a manufactured
DVD player has the density function
( { }
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Find the excepted life of this piece of equipment.
37. A pair of dice is thrown 10 times. It getting a doublet is considered a success. Find the probability of (i) 4 success
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(ii) No success
38. Measurement of the weights of a random sample of 200 ball bearings made by a certain machine during one week
showed mean of 0.824 newtons and a standard deviation of 0.042 newtons. Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence
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limits for the mean weight of all the ball bearings
39. Two coins are toed simultaneously getting a head is termed as success. Find the probability distribution of the
number of success.
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40. A person tosses a coin and is to receive Rs.6 for a head and is to pay Rs.2 for a tail. Find expectation and variance
of his gains.
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PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
41. Examine the consistency of the system of equations x + y + z = 7, x + 2y + 3z = 18, y + 2z = 6
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(OR)
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Model Question Paper XII 9
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Evaluate ∫
(
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42. Under the pure competition the demand and supply laws for commodity and = 56 - and = 8 + . Find the
consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus at the equilibrium price.
(OR)
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From the differential equation having for its general solution (
43. Use Lagrange’s formula and estimate from the following data the number of workers getting income not exceeding
Rs.26 per month.
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Income not 15
exceeding(£)
25 30 35
No of 36 40 45 48
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workers
(OR)
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The distribution of a continuous random variable x in range(-3,3) is given by p.d.f
(
f(x)= (
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(
{ }
verify that the area under the curve is unity
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in
44. The time taken to assemble a car in a certain plant is a random variable having a normal distribution of 20 hours.
What is the probability that a car can be assembled at this plant in a period of time
s.
(a) less than 19.5 hours?
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(b) between 20 and 22 hours?
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(OR) es
Sensing the downward trend in demand for a leather product, the financial manager was considering shifting his
company’s resources to a new product area. He selected a sample of 10 firms in the leather industry and discovered
pr
their earnings (in %) on investment. Find point estimate of the mean and variance of the population. from the data
given below.
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ex
21.0, 25.0, 20.0, 16.0, 12.0, 10.0, 17.0, 18.0, 13.0, 11.0.
45. In a particular university 40% of the students are having newspaper reading habit. Nine university students are
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selected to find their views on reading habit. Find the probability that
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(i) None of those selected have newspaper reading habit
(ii) All those selected have newspaper reading habit.
ka
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(iii) atleast two third have newspaper reading habit.
(OR)
w.
X 40 50 60 70 80 90
Y 184 204 226 250 276 304s
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46. Company has determined that marginal A cost function for x product of a particular commodity is given by MC=
125+10x- ⁄ the commodity. It the fixed cost is Rs.250 what is cost of producing 15 units.
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(OR)
The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is
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f(x)={ }
where a and b are some constants
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47. Calculate by a suitable method, the index number of price from the following data
Commodity 2002 2012
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 20 16 10
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B 12 34 18 42
C 15 30 20 26
(OR)
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Find an initial solution by using north – west corner rule. What is the total cost for this solution?
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Model Question Paper – 3 (2020 - 2021)
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12TH STANDARD
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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
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Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
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PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
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(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
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1. A system of linear homogeneous equations has atleast
(a) one solution (b) two solutions (c) three solutions (d) four solutions
2. If (A) = (A, B) then the system is
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(a) consistent and has infinitely many solutions (b) consistent and has a unique solution
(c) consistent (d) inconsistent
∫ 3. is
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in
a) sin x + C b) c) cos x + C d)
s.
4. ∫ is
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a) | | b) | | c) | | b) | |
es
5. Area bounded by the curve y=x(4-x) between the limits 0 and 4 with x-axis is
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a) sq units b) sq units c) sq units d) sq units
pr
6. If MR and MC denotes the marginal revenue and marginal cost function, then the profit function is
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b) ∫(
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a) p=∫(
c)∫( ( d) ∫(
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8. The general solution of a second order linear differential equation is
(
w.
9. E≡
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a) b) c) d)
ww
10. If then (
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a) b) c) d)
11. A variable which can assume finite or countably infinite number of value I known as
(a) continuous (b) discrete (c) qualitative (d) none of them
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12. The distribution function f(x) is equal to
(a) (p(X= x)) (b) p(X≤ x) (c) p(X≥ x) (d) all of these
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13. If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2 respectively. Then the value of its
parameter P is
( ( ( (
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14. For standard normal distribution the mean and variance are
( ( ( (
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15. An estimator is said to be _______ it contains all the information in the data about the parameter it
estimates.
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent
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16. An estimate of a population parameter given by two numbers between which the parameter would be
expected to lie is called an _______ interval estimate of the parameter.
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(a) point estimate (b) interval estimation (c) standard error
(d) confidence
[10]
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Model Question Paper XII
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11
17. The additive model of the time series with the components T, S, C and I is
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(a) y = T + S + C x I b) y = T + S x C x I
(c) y = T + S + C + I (d) y = T + S x C + I
18. Laspeyre’s index = 110, paasche’s index x= 108, then Fisher’s Ideal index is equal to
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(a) 110 (b) 108 (c) 100 (d) 109
19. In an assignment problem involving four workers and three jobs, total number of assignments possible are
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 12
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20. Decision theory is concerned with
(a) analysis of information that is available (b) decision making under certainty
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(c) selecting optimal decisions in sequential problem (d) All of the above
PART II
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Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
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22. Integrate ( ) with respect to x
23. Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant bounded by the region , x = 0, y = 0 and y = 4.
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24. Find the differential equation
in
25. Find the missing term of the following:
s.
20 30
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12 -
26. Describe hat is meant by a random variable
es
27. Write the conditions for which the poisson distribution is a limiting case of binomial distribution.
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28. A Sample of 1000 students whose mean weight is 119 Ibs (pounds) from a school in Tamil Nadu State was taken
pr
and their average weight was found to be 120 Ibs with a standard deviation of 30 Ibs. Calculate standard error of
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mean
ex
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Part-III
ka
32. Integrate
33. Calculate the producer’s surplus at x=5 for the supply function p=7+x.
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34. Solve: ( (
35. If calculate the values of y for and form the forward differences table
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36. What are the properties of
(i) Discrete random variable and
(ii) Continuous random variable?
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37. Obtain k, and of the normal distribution whose probability distribution whose probability distribution function
is given by
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(
38. Out of 10000 customer’s ledger accounts, a sample of 200 accounts was taken to test the accuracy of posting and
balancing where in 35 mistakes were found. Find 95% comfidence limits within which the number of defective
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cases can be expected to lie.
39. If ∑ and ∑ CLI by family budget method.
40. State the two normal equations used in fitting a straight line.
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PART – IV
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Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
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12 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics
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41. A small seminar hall can hold 100 chairs. Three different colours (red, blue and green) of chairs are available. The
cost of a red chair is ₹240, cost of a blue chair is ₹260. The cost of a green chair is ₹300. The total cost of chair is
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₹25000. Find atleast 3 different solution of the number of chairs in each colour to be purchased.
(OR)
Evaluate x3e3x
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42. Find the area of ellipse
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(OR)
3 2 2 3
The slope of the tangent to a curve at any point (x,y) on it is given by (y -2yx ) dx + (2xy -x )dy = 0 and the curve
passes through (1,2) find the equation of the curve
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43. Using interpolation, find the value of ( when
3 7 11 19
( 42 43 47 60
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(OR)
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find E(X) and V(3X-2)
in
44. The mean score of 1000 students for an examination is 34 and S.D is 16. (i) How many candidates can be expected
s.
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to obtain marks between 30 and 60 assuming the normality of the distribution and (ii) determine the limit of the
marks of the central 70% of the candidates.
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(OR)
es
pr
Explan the stratified random sampling with a suitable example
45. Consider a random variable x with p.d.f
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ex
f(x)={ }
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find E(X) and V(3X-2)
(OR)
ka
Under perfect competition for a commodity the demand and supply laws are P d = and Ps= respectively
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find the consumer’s and producer’s surplus .
w.
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46. A continuous random variable x has the following distribution function
ww
F(x)= f(x)={ ( }
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Find (i) k and (ii) the probability density function
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(OR)
The following are the sample means and ranges for 10 samples, each of size 5. Calculate the control limits for the
mean chart and range chart and state whether the process is in control or not.
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Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number
Mean 5.10 4.98 5.02 4.96 4.96 5.04 4.94 4.92 4.92 4.98
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Range 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5
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47. Calculate the Laspeyre’s, paasche’s and Fisher’s price index number for the following data. Interpret on the data.
Base year Current year
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Commodities
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 170 562 72 632
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B
C
192
195
535
639
70
95
756
926
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Model Question Paper XII
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13
D 187 128 92 255
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E 185 542 92 632
F 150 217 180 314
7 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.8
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8 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.5
9 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.6
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10 12.1 12.7 12.5 12.8
OR)
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The following data gives the average life (in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5lamps each. The data are
Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6
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No
Sample 1080 1390 1460 1380 1230 1370
Mean
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410 Sample
670 180 320 690 450
Range
7 8Sample
9 10 11 12
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in
No
Sample 1310 1630 1580 1510 1270 1200
s.
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380
Mean
Sample
350 270 660 440 310
Range es
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pr
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ex
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ka
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w.
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ww
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Model Question Paper – 4 (2020 - 2021)
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12TH STANDARD
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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
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Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
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PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
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(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
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1. If T = * + is a transition probability then the value of x is
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.7
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2. If | | | | | | then (x, y) is
in
3. ∫ is
s.
a) b) c) d)
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4. ∫ is equal to
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( es
5. The producer’s surplus when the supply function for a commodity is p = 3+x and = 3 is
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a) b) c) d)
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ex
2
6. If the marginal revenue function MR=100 - 9x , then the demand function is
(a)100 + 9x2 (b) 100 + 3x2 (c) 300 + 9x2 (d) 100 - 3x2
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(
8. The variable separable form of
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w.
c) ( d) (
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10. Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
a) Equal intervals only b) unequal intervals only
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c) both equal and unequal intervals d) none of these
11. A discrete probability distribution may be represented by
(a) table (b) graph (c) mathematical exceptation (d) all of these
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12. E[ ( ] is
(a) E(X) (b) V( ) (c) V(X) (d) S.D(X)
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13. The parameters of the normal distribution
(
( ( )
√
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(a) (10,6) (b) (10, 36) (c) (6, 10) (d) (36, 10)
14. Let z be a standard normal variable. If the area to the right of z is 0.8413, then the value of z must be :
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(a) 1.00 (b) -1.00 (c) 0.00 (d) -0.41
15. A finite subset of statistical individuals in a population is called ________
(a) a sample (b) a population (c) universe (d) census
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[14]
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Model Question Paper XII
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15
16. A random sample is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the population has an equal chance of
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being included.
(a) Harper (b) Fisher (c) Karl pearson (d) Dr. Yates
17. The quantities that can be numerically measured can be plotted on a
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(a) p – chart (b) c – chart (c) x bar chart (d) np – chart
18. The LCL for R chart is given by
( ̅ ( ̿ ( ̿ ( ̅
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19. Number of basic allocation in any row or column in an assignment problem can be
(a) Exactly one (b) atleast one (c) atmost one (d) none of these
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20. North – west corner refers to _____
(a) top left corner (b) top right corner
(c) bottom right corner (d) bottom left corner
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PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
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21. Find the rank of each of the matrices ( )
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22. Integrate
in
23. An account fetches interest at the rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously. An individual deposits Rs.1000
each year in his account. How much will be in his account after 5 years. (e0.25=1.284)
s.
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24. Find the order and degree
( )
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25. From the following data find (
es
pr
1 2 3 4 5
( 2 5 - 14 32
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ex
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27. Mention the properties of binomial
28. State any two merits of simple random sampling.
29. If ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ then to find Fisher’s Ideal index number.
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30. Define true value ratio
w.
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Part-III
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
ww
}
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P(x)={
in
(i) exactly one will be defective
(ii) none will be defective
s.
(iii) atmost 2 will be defective
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es
The mean life time of 50 electric bulbs produced by a manufacturing company is estimated to be 825 hours with a
standard deviation of 110 hours. If is the mean life time of all the bulbs produced by the company. Test the
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hypothesis that = 900 hours at 5% level of significance
pr
45. Find the consumer’s surplus and producer surplus for the demand function P d =25 – 3x and supply function Ps = 5+
2x
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ex
(OR)
An electric manufacturing company makes small household switches. The company estimates the marginal revenue
function for these switches to be (x2+y2) dy = xydx where x represents the number of units (in thousands) what is
lvi
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the total revenue function?
46. Find an initial basic feasible solution of the following problem using north west corner rule.
ka
Supply
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5 3 6 2 19
4 7 9 1 37
w.
3 4 7 5 34
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Demand 16 18 31 25
ww
(OR)
Explain the procedures of testing of hypothesis
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47. Calculate the Fisher’s Ideal in the following data and verify that it satisfies both Time Reversal and Factor Reversal
Test.
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Commodity Price
1985 1986
Quantity
1985 1986
A 8 20 50 60
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B
C
2
1
6
2
15
20
10
25
D 2 5 10 8
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E 1 5 40
(OR)
30
Use the method of monthly averages to find the monthly indices for the following data of production of a
commodity for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004.
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2002 15 18 17 19 16 20 21 18 17 15 14 18
2003 20 18 16 13 12 15 22 16 18 20 17 15
2004 18 25 21 11 14 16 19 20 17 16 18 20
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Model Question Paper – 5 (2020 - 2021)
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12TH STANDARD
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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
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Instructions : 1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the Hall
Supervisor immediately.
2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
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PART – I
Note : (i) Answer all the questions. [20 1 = 20]
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(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the
corresponding answer.
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1. If the number of variables in a non – homogeneous system Ax = B is n, then the system possesses a unique
solution only when
(a) (A) = (A, B) > n (b) (A) = (A, B) = n (c) (A) = (A, B) < n (d) none of these
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2. If | | , then the A is
(a) non – singular matrix (b) singular matrix (c) zero matrix (d) none of these
3. The value of ∫ is
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in
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) 4
∫
s.
4. is equal to
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a) ( b) ( c) ( d)
5.
(a) ∫ ( (b) ( ∫ (
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es
The producer’s surplus for the supply function p = g(x) for the quantity x 0 and price p0 is
(c)∫ ( (d) ∫
pr
6. The area bounded by the demand curve , the x-axis x=1 and x=2 is
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(a) (b) (c)2 (c)
ex
( )
7. The solution of the differential equation
( )
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() ( ) ( ) ( )
ka
8. The solution of
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( ( (
w.
9. If C is a constant then
b) ∆
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a) C
10. If ( (
c) d) 0
and the interval of differencing is unity then
ww
a) b) c) d)
11. Given E(X)=5 and E(Y)=-2, then E(X-Y) is
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(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) -2
12. If X is a random variable taking the values 3,4 and 12 with probabilities , then E(X) is
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(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 3
13. A manufacturer produces switches and experiences that 2 percent switches are defective. The probability
that in a box of 50 switches, there are atmost two defective is :
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(a) 2.5 e-1 (b) e-1 (c) 2e-1 (d) none of these
14. An experiment succeeds twice as ofter as it fails. The chance that in the next six trials, there shall be atleast
four successes is
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( ( ( (
15. Type I error is
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(a) Accept Ho when it is true (b) Accept Ho when it is False
(c) Reject Ho when it is true (d) Reject Ho when it is false.
16. An estimator is said to be _______ it contains all the information in the data about the parameter it
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estimates.
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent
17. Chance variation in the manufactured product is
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(a) Controlable (b) Not controllable (c) both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
[18]
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18 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics
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18. If X and Y are two variables, there can be atmost
(a) one regression line (b) two regression lines
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(c) three regression lines (d) none of these
19. In least cost method if the minimum cost is not unique then the choice can be made as
(a) unique (b) difference (c) summation (d) arbitrarily
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20. assignment schedule in an assignment problem.
(a) North west corner (b) least cost
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(c) Vogel’s Approximation method (d) Hungarian method
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PART II
Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 2 = 14]
21. Show that the equations 4x – 2y = 3, 6x – 3y = 5 are inconsistent.
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3
22. If f’(x) = 8x – 2x and f(2) = 8 then find f(x).
23. If MR =20 -5x+3x2, find total revenue function
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24. Find the order and degree
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in
s.
then prove that (
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25. If
26. Let x be a random variable defining number of students getting A grade.find the excepted value of x from the given
table
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es
pr
(
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ex
27. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of 2 success
lvi
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28. Determine the standard error of proportion for a random sample of 500 pineapples was taken from a large
consignment and 65 were found to be bad.
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Part-III
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Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No . 40 is compulsory. 7 3 = 21
ww
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31. Find the rank of the matrix A = [ ]
( )
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32. Evaluate : ∫
33. Calculate the area bounded by the parabola and its latus rectum
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34. Solve
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35. Find the missing entry in the following table.
0 1 2 3 4
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1 3 9 - 81
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more?
38. Explain the types of sampling.
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Model Question Paper XII
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19
39. State the two normal equations used in fitting a straight line.
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40. A person wants to invest in one of three alternative investment plans stock, Bonds and Debentures. It is assumed
that the person wishes to invest all of the funds in a plan. The pay – off matrix based on three potential economic
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conditions is given in the following table :
Alternative Economic conditions
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Stocks
High growth (Rs)
10000
Normal growth (Rs)
7000
Slow growth (Rs)
3000
Bonds 6000 6000 6000
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Determine the best investment plan using each of following criteria (i) Maximum ii) Minimax
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PART – IV
Note : Answer all the Questions. [7 5 = 35]
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41. If A = ( ) and B = ( ) then find the rank of AB and the rank of BA.
(OR)
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in
Evaluvate ∫
42. The demand and supply functions under perfect competition are P d =1600 – x2 and Ps=2x2+400 respectively. Find
s.
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the producer’s surplus.
Solve (
(OR)
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es
pr
43. Determine the equation of a straight line which best fits the following data.
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ex
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Compute the trend values for all years from 2000 to 2004
(OR)
ka
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Let x be a continuous random variable ith probability density function
F(x)= { }
w.
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Find the mean and varience of x
ww
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44. In a particular university 40% of the students are having newspaper reading habit. Nine university students are
selected to find their views on reading habit. Find the probability that
(i) None of those selected have newspaper reading habit
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(ii) All those selected have newspaper reading habit.
(iii) atleast two third have newspaper reading habit.
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(OR)
A Sample of 100 students are drawn from a school the mean weight and variance of the sample are 67.45 Kg and 9
Kg. respectively:
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Find (a) 95% and (b) 99% confidence intervals for estimating the mean weight of the students.
45. The following data gives the average life (in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5 lamps each. The data re
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Sample No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Mean 1080 1390 1460 1380 1230 1370
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Sample Range 410 670 180 320 690 450
Sample No 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sample Mean 1310 1630 1580 1510 1270 1200
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Sample Range 380 350 270 660 440 310
Construct control charts for mean and range. Comment on the control limits
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20 Model Question Papers | XII – Std | Business Mathematics
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(OR)
Determine basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using North west corner rule.
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Sincks
Origins A B C D E Supply
P 2 11 10 3 7 4
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Q
R
1
3
4
9
7
4
2
8
1
12
8
9
Demand 3 3 4 5 6
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46. The length of time (in minutes) that a certain person speaks on the telephone is found to be random phenomenon,
with a probability function specified by the probability density function ( is
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( {
⁄
in
a b c d e
A 160 130 175 190 200
s.
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B 135 120 130 160 175
C 140
D 50
E 55
110
50
35
155
80
70
170
80
80
185
110
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10
es
pr
How should the cars be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled?
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(OR)
ex
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w.
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