11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

DECEMBER 11, 2020

*Required

Email address *

fatinamirabegum.aslamkhan@perpetual.edu.p

NAME

aslam khan, fatin amira begum

STUDENT NUMBER *

190112466

Basic principles of Stool concentration flotation techniques says… If an ova 1 point

has a higher specific gravity than the flotation solution, it will not float nor it
will be detected . *

True

False

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Life cycle is a never-ending chain of events that lead to the parasite 1 point
constantly reproducing and re-infesting another animal. There are two
types of lifecycles: Direct - require different types of hosts or a vector
(intermediate host) for various stages of their life cycle. Indirect - a life
cycle in which a parasite is transmitted directly from one host to the next
without an intermediate host or vector of another species. *

TRUE

False

Quantitative Buffy Coat is based on acridine orange staining of centrifuged 1 point

peripheral blood samples in a microhematocrit tube (QBC) and

examination under UV light source (fluorescence microscopy). Crescent
shaped gametocytes will appear in the plasma layer below the interface of
the lymphocyte/monocyte and platelet layers. *

True

False

Other:

Types of Biomarkers are as follows : Parasite related BM: molecules 1 point

produced by the parasite at different stages of its life cycle, could help
improving diagnostics. Mosquito-related BM - to measure exposure in the
context of epidemiological studies. Host-related BM, produced by the host
in response to the infection or the disease process. *

True

False

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Life cycle : bite of female Anopheles ( merozoites in salivary gland) → after 1 point

skin bite → bloodstream → 30’ → liver cells → asymptomatic patient

(parasite not seen in blood)→ from liver cells (count 6 days) → converted
into sporozoite→ paroxysm & prodrome → RBC destroyed → release
parasites → invade another RBC (with prodrome & paroxysm) → after 2 to
3 cycles → transform into gametocytes (infective to mosquito) → ingested
by mosquito → count 14 days → sporozoites in salivary gland → bite (<14
days – cannot transmit the disease) *

True

False

Match the diseases to corresponding causative agent or 1 point

synonyms(Oxyuriasis ) *

schistosomiasis

tapeworm

whipworm

calabar swelling

Pinworm

Match the diseases to corresponding causative agent or synonyms: 1 point

(Trichuriasis) *

schistosomiasis

tapeworm

whipworm

calabar swelling

Pinworm

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Match the diseases to corresponding causative agent or synonyms: 1 point

(Cystercosis) *

schistosomiasis

tapeworm

whipworm

calabar swelling

Pinworm

Match the diseases to corresponding causative agent or synonyms: 1 point

(Bilharaisis) *

schistosomiasis

tapeworm

whipworm

calabar swelling

Pinworm

Match the diseases to corresponding causative agent or synonyms:(Loasis) 1 point

*

schistosomiasis

tapeworm

cwhipworm

calabar swelling

Pinworm

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Match the Best Lab diagnostic set up commonly used for parasites:(QBC) * 1 point

Bilhariases chronic fibrosis

microfilaria worms

malaria

Nematodes eggs

larvae of nematodes eg .Strongyloides

Match the Best Lab diagnostic set up commonly used for parasites: 1 point

(Indirect Immuno haematological methods ) *

Bilhariases chronic fibrosis

microfilaria worms

malaria

Nematodes eggs

larvae of nematodes eg .Strongyloides

Match the Best Lab diagnostic set up commonly used for parasites:(Stolls 1 point
Macmaster technique) *

Bilhariases chronic fibrosis

microfilaria worms

malaria

Nematodes eggs

larvae of nematodes eg .Strongyloides

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Match the Best Lab diagnostic set up commonly used for parasites:(Harada 1 point
Mori Filter paper technique ) *

Bilhariases chronic fibrosis

microfilaria worms

malaria

Nematodes eggs

larvae of nematodes eg .Strongyloides

Match the Best Lab diagnostic set up commonly used for parasites:(Knotts 1 point
concentration ) *

Bilhariases chronic fibrosis

microfilaria worms

cmalaria

dNematodes eggs

larvae of nematodes eg .Strongyloides

Match the diseases typical for the Parasitic etiologic agent(secondary iron 1 point

deficiency anemia ) *

Trichuris

Necator Americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Entamoeba Histolyica

Capillaria philippensensis

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Match the diseases typical for the Parasitic etiologic agent(Loeffler’s 1 point

syndrome) *

Trichuris

Necator Americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Entamoeba Histolyica

Capillaria philippensensis

Match the diseases typical for the Parasitic etiologic agent(Dysentery) * 1 point

Trichuris

Necator Americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Entamoeba Histolyica

Capillaria philippensensis

Match the diseases typical for the Parasitic etiologic agent(Protein losing 1 point

enteropathy leads to cardiomyopathy *

Trichuris

Necator Americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Entamoeba Histolyica

Capillaria philippensensis

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Match the diseases typical for the Parasitic etiologic agent(Rectal 1 point

prolapse) *

Trichuris

Necator Americanus

Strongyloides stercoralis

Entamoeba Histolyica

Capillaria philippensensis

Typical Morphology of the various stages of what parasites:(Chilomastix 1 point

mesnilli cyct) *

In size, shape, and color, a coffee bean when alive.

bipolar mucus plug egg

pear shape cell with4-5 motile flagella

clear hyaline knob

egg with large subterminal spine

Typical Morphology of the various stages of what parasites:(Paragonimus 1 point

westermani ) *

In size, shape, and color, a coffee bean when alive.

bipolar mucus plug egg

pear shape cell with4-5 motile flagella

clear hyaline knob

egg with large subterminal spine

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Typical Morphology of the various stages of what parasites:(Schistosoma 1 point

mansoni ) *

In size, shape, and color, a coffee bean when alive.

bipolar mucus plug egg

pear shape cell with4-5 motile flagella

clear hyaline knob

egg with large subterminal spine

Typical Morphology of the various stages of what parasites:(Trichomonas 1 point

vaginalis) *

In size, shape, and color, a coffee bean when alive.

bipolar mucus plug egg

pear shape cell with4-5 motile flagella

clear hyaline knob

egg with large subterminal spine

Typical Morphology of the various stages of what parasites:(Trichuris 1 point

trichuria) *

In size, shape, and color, a coffee bean when alive.

bipolar mucus plug egg

pear shape cell with4-5 motile flagella

clear hyaline knob

egg with large subterminal spine

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

The following are the specific tumor markers commonly used in the 1 point
diagnosis of human malignancies except: *

oncofetal antigens

α-fetoprotein (AFP)

carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

β HCG

It is more sensitive and specific marker for monitoring the clinical course of 1 point

patients with metastatic breast cancer and can be used to predict adverse
outcomes in breast cancer. *

CA 19-9

BRCA -1

BRCA-2

CA15-3

This tumor marker is elevated in solid tumors and in lymphoproliferative 1 point

diseases and it is good marker for lymphoid malignancies of the B-cell line.
*

β2 – Microglobulin

AFP

Calcitonin

HCG

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

It is the most widely used tumor marker for gastrointestinal cancer. * 1 point

AFP

CEA

CA 19-9

CA 125

It is useful as a screening for prostate cancer and in monitoring patients 1 point

who are being treated for this disease. *

PSA

CA 125

CEA

AFP

What tumor marker is extremely elevated in a patient with a hyditiform 1 point

mole? *

CA -125

PSA

β-HCG

AFP

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Obstructive biliary disease and Paget’s disease of the bone have which of 1 point

the following tumor markers in common? *

Alkaline phosphatase

Calcitonin

β2 – Microglobulin

Chromogranin A

Which one of the following is not used as a tumor marker in testicular 1 point

tumors? *

AFP

LDH

HCG

CEA

P53 oncogene is: * 1 point

Growth promoting gene

Tumor suppressor gene

DNA repair gene

Apoptosis regulating gene

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

Substances found at higher than normal levels in the blood, urine, or body 1 point
tissue of some people with cancer are called: *

Tumor markers

Sentinel indicators

Genomes

DNA variants

This tumor marker is associated with ovarian cancer: * 1 point

CA -125

BRAC2

HER2

CEA

It is elevated in a wide variety of neuroendocrine tumors, including 1 point

pheochromocytoma, carcinoids and small cell carcinoma of the lung. *

CHROMOGRANIN A (CgA)

CA 72-4

CEA

AFP

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11/12/2020 CP INTL PROG EXAM 3

All are true regarding carcinoembryonic antigen except: * 1 point

Usually associated with malignancies in the GI tract

Used to detect recurrence after resection

Increasing level suggest disease progression

Increases in CA Colon associated with only liver metastasis

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