TEACHER: LEANDRO PAJARO FUENTES DATE: 22 – APRIL - 2021

FULL NAMES: BRAYAN PINTO – CAMILO SILVA – DIANA ISOZA SUBJECT: ENGLISH WEEK SDG

LINK VIDEO ENGLISH WEEK SDG

https://youtu.be/6XgaYq-SPtM

DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Inclusive and sustainable industrialization, along with innovation and infrastructure, are the dynamic and
competitive economic forces that generate the sustainable income and employment of a developing country. These
play a key role in introducing and promoting new technologies, facilitating international trade, and enabling the
efficient use of resources. Innovation and technological progress are key to discovering lasting solutions to
economic and environmental challenges, such as increased energy and resource efficiency. Globally, investment in
research and development (R&D), as a percentage of GDP, increased from 1.5% in 2000 to 1.7% in 2015, and
continued at almost the same level in 2017. However, in developing regions it was less than 1%. In terms of
communications infrastructure, more than half of the world's population is now connected and almost the entire
global population lives in an area with mobile network coverage. In 2019, an estimated 96.5% of the population
had network coverage of at least 2G.
GENERAL COMPONENTS
▪ Small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in industrial processing and manufacturing production are the
most critical in the early stages of industrialization and are generally the largest job creators. They make up
more than 90% of companies around the world and account for between 50 and 60% of employment.
▪ Least developed countries have immense industrialization potential in food and beverage (agribusiness) and
textiles and clothing, with good prospects for sustained employment generation and increased productivity.
▪ Middle-income countries can benefit from entering the base metals and manufacturing industries, which offer
a range of products facing rapidly growing international demand.

UNIVERSALITY
According to the characteristics of universality the population counting system must cover the whole country or a
well-defined part of it (region, department, municipality, socioeconomic data and race etc.) if only partial coverage
is desired. The population census should include all persons who are present or residing in the territory previously
delimited.
PERIODICITY
Since the start of the taking of censuses in a systematic manner, it was thought that these should be lifted on a
certain basis to facilitate the comparison of the information obtained. One of the basic variables handled in the
census is age, and it is customary for most cross-tabulations that use that variable to disaggregate the population
into groups of five in five years, or ten to ten. Peaks in the world's population in the past can only be estimated by
incomplete historical records, but evidence of sudden population growth coincides with tool discovery, crop
domestication, and the Industrial Revolution. Each of these big changes in the way humans lived their lives resulted
in greater capacity to produce food, goods, or labor. They also freed up some people to perform specialized jobs
and improve overall quality of life. These conditions allowed humans to develop and increase their populations.

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 TEACHER: LEANDRO PAJARO FUENTES DATE: 22 – ABRIL – 2021
FULL NAMES: BRAYAN PINTO – CAMILO SILVA – DIANA ISOZA SUBJECT: ENGLISH WEEK SDG

FACT CENSUS OR "DE FACTO"

This modality of census lists all persons who were in the dwelling or unit of control of the enumeration, at the date
and time indicated for the census, whether or not they reside in that room unit. This method presents difficulties in
treating people who eventually spent the night at home, as well as those who were absent from working at night.
Today, we talk about improving processes with the Internet of Things (IoT), automating processes with it and
Artificial Intelligence, opening new service fronts and improving existing ones with Machine Learning, gaining
accuracy and effectiveness in processes and offering with big data and analytics, revolutionizing processes with 3D
printing, and more. The use of exponential or innovative technologies may now be living in a company, or still seen
as a possibility, but the decision-making time with each week is shorter and this implies that changes in connectivity
infrastructure, power consumption, assembly of data centers, physical and preventive security demands, monitoring,
among others, are imperative for a company that aspires to remain current and competitive in the medium term.
It is established that, according to the characteristics of the SDP, the most recurrent data source is UN DATA, which
has countless data related to financing, society, the environment, industry, the economy or employment.
Infrastructure information is critical to developing the framework for a data collection programme. The first step is
to define which bodies of water and areas will be included and prepare a description of the fishing activities carried
out therein (ports and landing sites, fishing fleets, fishermen, markets and transport itineraries, etc.) Such
information serves to provide a detailed classification and description of the structure of the primary fisheries sector,
and is essential for establishing a good programme for the collection of all fisheries data. Many of this institutional
data will also be used for sociocultural analyses. Digital innovation is on track to transform almost every sector of
the economy by introducing new business models, products, services, and ultimately new ways to create value and
jobs. According to Hugo Pachón, director of engineering and projects for UPSISTEMAS, "with any technology
that decides to run a company must have the same element of reliability and connectivity to the cloud as to the
infrastructure to stay connected to the internet, for its internal and external data management requirements, to
manage its information. That's what's going to allow you to feel stable to take on your digital transformation."