Alvin II B.

Susa 08/31/2022
1BSIE-B

Practice Exercise 5.1: Balance each of the following equations by inspection:

B. Write the balanced equation for each of the following reactions:

1. Solid sodium metal when added to water produces aqueous sodium hydroxide and
hydrogen gas
2 Na(s)+ 2 H2O(l) —------> 2 NaOH(aq) + H2
2. When powdered potassium chlorate is heated, oxygen gas is liberated and the residue
is potassium chloride
2KClO3(s) —-▲—-> 2KCl(s) + 3O2 (g)
3. Solid carbon and water in the form of steam react to form carbon monoxide gas and
hydrogen gas
C(s)+H2O(l)---------> CO(g)+ H2(g)
4. The addition of zinc powder to hydrochloric acid solution will liberate hydrogen gas
and form zinc chloride solution
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)----------> ZnCl2(l)
5. Acetylene gas reacts with oxygen to give carbon dioxide gas and water
2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) —-------> 4CO4(g) + 2H2O(l)

Exercise 5.2:
A. Complete and balance the following equations. Then indicate the type of reaction.

1. Al2O3(s) + H2O(l) ------>Al(OH)3 - Combination reaction

2. 2NaClO3(s) ----▲---->2NaCl(s) + 3O2(g) - Decomposition reaction

3. Pb(s) + 2HCl(aq) --------->PbCl2(aq) + H2(g) - Single replacement reaction

4. MnSO4(aq) + (NH4)2S(aq) -------> MnS(s) + (NH4)2SO4(s) - Double replacement reaction

5. MgCO3(s) ----▲----> MgO(s) + CO2(g) - Decomposition reaction

6. SO2(g) + H2O(l) ----------> H2SO3(aq) - Combination reaction

7. FeCl2(aq) + Cu(s) --------> Fe(s) +CuCl2(s) - Single replacement reaction

8. Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO3(aq) -------->2H2O(l)+Ba(NO3)2(aq)- Double replacement reaction

9. 2NaBr(s) + Cl2(g) ----------> Br2 (l) + 2NaCl(s) - Single replacement reaction

10. MgO(s) + H2O(l) ----------> Mg(OH)2(s) - Combination reaction

B. Write a balance equation for each of the following reactions then indicate the type of
reaction.
1. Heating mercuric oxide powder
2HgO(s) -----▲----> 2Hg(l) + O2(g) - Decomposition reaction
2. Adding sulfuric acid solution to potassium hydroxide
H2SO4(l) + 2KOH(S) -------> K2SO4(s) + 2H2O(l) - Double replacement reaction
3. exposure of hydrogen peroxide to light
2H2O2(l) -----▲----> 2H2O(l) + O2(g) - Decomposition reaction
4. mixing fluorine solution with sodium bromide solution
F2(l) + 2NaBr(s) -------> 2NaF(s) + Br2(l) - Single replacement reaction
5. adding powdered aluminum oxide to water
Al2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)---------->2Al(OH)3(s) - Combination reaction