GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2

QUIZ NO. 2

1. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 77 grams of ice at -10 °C to steam at 105
°C ? Graph the heating curve.
2. How much heat must be lost to lower the temperature of 573 grams of steam at 120 °C to -5.0
°C? Graph the cooling curve.
3. Ten liters of nitric acid of specific gravity of 1.41 containing 67.5 per cent HNO 3 (MW = 63.0
g/mol) by weight were mixed with acid of specific gravity of 1.151 containing 24.99 per cent
HNO3 by weight to make an acid of specific gravity of 1.316 containing 50.05 per cent HNO 3 by
weight. How much of the second acid was used? What is the molarity of the mixture?
4. What is the approximate molarity and normality of a 13.0 per cent by weight solution of H 2SO4
(SG = 1.090, MW = 98.0 g/mol)? To what volume should 100 mL of the acid be diluted in order
to prepare a 1.50 N solution?
5. An automobile antifreeze mixture is made by mixing equal volumes of ethylene glycol (SG =
1.114; MW = 62.07) and water (MW = 18.0 g/mol) at 20 °C . The density of the mixture is 1.070
g/mL. Express the concentration of ethylene glycol as

a. volume percent d. molality

b. mass percent e. mole fraction

c. molarity
6. A solution of 20.91% by weight H2SO4 (MW = 98.0 g/mol) has a specific gravity of 1.150. What is
the normality of this solution? Water is added to dilute this solution to a solution of 3.03% by
weight H2SO4 (SG = 1.020). How were they mixed and what is the normality of the resulting
solution?
7. How many grams of K2SO4  (MW = 174.0 g/mol) are contained in 50.0 mL of 0.200 N solution?
How many millimoles of K2SO4 are present? What is the molarity of this solution?
8. An alcohol-water solution was prepared by dissolving 200 mL of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH (density
= 0.887 g/cm3 , MW = 46.0 g/mol), in enough water to a total volume of 750 mL. The solution
has a density of 1.25 g/mL. Express the concentration of the solution in terms of:
a. % by weight per volume c. molarity
b. mole % of solute d. molality
9. Compute the weight (g) of solute needed to make the solutions listed below:

a. 1250 mL of 0.85 M AlCl3 (MW = 133.35 g/mol)

b. 0.500 L of 9.25 N K2SO4 (MW = 174.0 g/mol)

c. 350 g of 13.2 %w/w of Ca(OH)2 (MW = 74.0 g/mol)

 10. Consider the following reaction:

a. How many grams of lead(II) iodide will be formed from 25.0 mL of a 2.00 M sodium iodide solution?

b. How many milliliters of a 1.25 M lead(II) nitrate solution will react with 25.0 mL of a 1.50 M sodium
iodide solution?

c. What is the molarity of a 20.0 mL solution of sodium iodide that reacts completely with 60.0 mL of a
0.750 M lead(II) nitrate solution?

11. Copper(II) oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper(II) chloride and water. How
many liters of a 4.50 M HCl solution will react with 33.0 g of copper(II) oxide?
 12. Consider the following reaction:

a. How many grams of aluminum hydroxide will be formed from 55.0 mL of a 1.50 M potassium
hydroxide solution?

b. How many milliliters of a 0.250 M aluminum sulfate solution will react with 10.0 mL of a 3.00 M
potassium hydroxide solution?

c. What is the molarity of a 40.0 mL solution of potassium hydroxide that reacts completely with 20.0
mL of a 0.500 M aluminum sulfate solution?