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Introduction 0-1

Introduction
Introduction
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................0-2
safety information..........................................................0-2
0-2 Introduction

Introduction

safety information maintenance and repair procedures are


essential to maintaining the safety of the
1. Repair work service technician and the safety and reliability
Warning: of the vehicle.
・ Workshop manuals are created for qualified ・ Make sure to read the workshop manual
service technicians that have specialized thoroughly before performing any work
training. If vehicle maintenance is performed because it contains procedures and
by a person without the necessary information that must be followed when
qualifications or that has not received the performing vehicle maintenance and repairs.
appropriate training, damage may be caused ・ When performing maintenance and repairs, be
to the vehicle, or harm may come to the sure to correctly use the special tools specially
service technician and people in the vicinity. designed for each purpose.
・ If vehicle maintenance is performed without ・ To ensure the safety of the service technician
using the appropriate tools and devices, and the safety and reliability of the vehicle, do
damage may be caused to the vehicle, or not perform procedures or use tools other than
harm may come to the service technician and those recommended in the workshop manual.
people in the vicinity. ・ To ensure accidents do not occur during
・ If vehicle maintenance is performed using a maintenance and repair procedures, to prevent
procedure other than indicated in the damage to the vehicle due to inappropriate
workshop manual, damage may be caused to procedures, and to ensure the safety and
the vehicle, or harm may come to the service reliability of the vehicle, the workshop manuals
technician and people in the vicinity. indicate information that must be followed
Caution: particularly closely, using the terms "Warning",
"Caution", and "Supplement".
・ When replacing parts, make sure to use only
genuine parts, because the appropriate
Introduction 0-3

Jacking up

Legend ・ When performing a procedure with two or


1. Clean and safe work clothes more people, make sure to ensure each
2. Installation of chock blocks other's safety before performing an action.
3. Use of support stands after jacking up vehicle ・ Do not leave the engine running for an
extended period of time or perform painting in
Caution: a poorly ventilated working environment.
・ Prepare tools, instruments, and special tools in ・ Make sure to use the special tools if the
advance. procedure requires them for the work.
・ Prepare the parts that require replacements ・ Do not use tools such as a wrench that has
and parts that cannot be re-used in advance. lost its edges, a hammer with frayed edges, or
・ The service technician must wear a clean a chipped chisel.
service technician uniform, hat, and safety ・ When performing work using a device such as
footwear. a grinder, crane, or welder, make sure that a
・ Make sure to use a seat cover, etc. qualified technician performs the procedure
・ Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery while paying sufficient attention to the handling
cable in advance. precautions.
・ Always remember to perform operations in a ・ When performing maintenance on the fuel
safe manner. system, make sure to check that there is no
fuel leakage.
・ Make sure to use chock blocks when the
vehicle is jacked up. ・ When handling volatile materials, take care
that they do not catch fire.
・ After jacking up, make sure to support the
specified position using a stand. ・ Make sure to wipe away any oil that sticks to
rubber parts, as it can cause deterioration.
・ When lifting up the vehicle using a lift, make
sure to set the safety device. ・ Arrange removed parts in the correct order
and ensure they do not get mixed up with parts
that cannot be re-used.
0-4 Introduction

・ Perform sufficient cleaning and washing when Note:


performing assembly/installation. ・ Turn all switches OFF before conducting
・ Perform sufficient grease removal on areas welding.
where applying liquid gasket, etc. Caution:
・ After completing the procedure, perform a final ・ Make sure the ground connection for the
check to confirm that the problem has been welder is as close to the welding area as
solved. possible.
・ Check that there is no fuel, oil, or engine ・ When performing the welding operations of the
coolant leakage. frame section, use the following welding rods.
・ Disconnect battery cables before conducting
welding.
・ Disconnect all control cables before
conducting welding.

Recommended welding rod


・JISZ3211E4916/AWSA5, 1E7016
・JISZ3211E4316/AWSA5, 1E7016
or equivalent
(KOBELCO LB52, LB47, or equivalent)
2. Replacement parts and parts number Lock connector
Caution:
・ Whenever disassembly is performed, make
sure to replace the packing, oil seals, O-rings,
crimping lock nuts, bending lock plates, cotter
pins, etc., with new ones.
・ Make sure to check the supply system and
part numbers in the parts catalog as part
numbers indicated in this manual may differ
from the supply system and are subject to
change.
3. Connector handling
Note:
・ Disconnection of the connectors
Caution:
・ Many connectors have a lock to ensure secure
connections. Legend
・ The two types of locks generally used are 1. Lock
those that open by lifting the release area of 2. Release area
the lock, and those that open by pressing the
release area. Caution:
・ Before disconnecting the connector, determine ・ To remove the connector, firmly hold the male
in advance the connector lock type. and female sections of the connector and pull
them apart carefully after releasing the lock.
・ When removing the waterproof connector,
remove any dust or moisture adhering to the
connector by blowing air over it, etc.
If dust or moisture enters the connector,
remove it before connecting the connector. As
for moisture, dry well to prevent rust.
Introduction 0-5

・ Do not pull the harness when disconnecting ・ If you use a fuse with high capacity, the fuse
the connector, as this may cause the wiring to will not perform its function when excess
come out or disconnect. current flows through it.
・ This may cause parts, wiring, etc. to burn, and
Handling the connectors
can result in a vehicle fire.

Handling the fuse

Note:
・ Connecting connectors
Caution:
Caution:
・ Even for electric parts that are installed outside
・ Securely hold the female side and male side of
the cab and are waterproofed, try as much as
the connector, and align the female side and
possible to avoid exposing them directly to
male side of the connector correctly.
high pressure water when washing the vehicle
・ Firmly push them together until both sides click (cover them with plastic sheets, etc.).
into place.
・ Handle electronic parts with sufficient care,
Connecting connectors and do not damage the parts by dropping or
throwing them.

Handling the electronic components

4. Electrical parts handling


Warning:
・ If the fuse blows out, make sure to replace it
with a non-defective fuse of the same capacity
after identifying the cause of the blowout.
0-6 Introduction
Caution: Harness routing
・ When installing electronic parts, take care to
ensure the harness does not get stuck and do
not forcibly push the harness in.

Pinching the harness

Legend
1. Clip
2. Protection tube

Caution:
Caution:
・ For wiring between the engine and chassis,
・ Make sure that all connections are clean and
give the wiring sufficient slack to prevent wear
secure.
and damage caused by vibration.
・ Use grommets or tubes to prevent damage to
harnesses that may come in contact with the Engine and transmission wiring
sharp edges or surfaces of other parts.

Protecting the harness

Caution:
・ When wiring a harness by diverting it around
other parts, give the harness a sufficient
amount of slack, and use a protection tube and
clip to ensure it does not contact surrounding
parts.
Introduction 0-7
Caution: while taking care to prevent the connector pins
・ When securing additional wires along existing from coming in contact with the packaging.
harnesses, install band clips on the protective
7. Cab overtilting
materials (corrugated tubes, vinyl chloride
tubes, rigid tubes, protectors, etc.) installed on Caution:
the existing harnesses. ・ When overtilting with the cab tilt stay pin
removed, use rag, etc. to protect the cab so
Repairing the harness
that it does not get damaged.
・ When performing overtilting, the maximum
tilting angle for the cab is 50 degrees. Make
sure not to tilt it more than this because the
torsion bar supporting the cab may break.
・ Be extremely careful when performing
overtilting, as the cab and surrounding parts
may interfere with each other.

Legend
1. Existing harness (With protective material)
2. Additional harness
3. Band clip for securing harnesses
4. Area where securing with band clips is prohibited

5. Commercial electronic products


Caution:
・ If commercial electronic products such as
lights, audio systems, or wireless devices are
installed to the vehicle, turn the power of the
devices OFF in advance.
・ Otherwise, remove the commercial electronic
products before inspection or maintenance.
6. Failure by electrostatic discharge
Caution:
・ Because a high voltage applied to electronic
components due to electrostatic discharge
may result in malfunctions, touch a known
good ground before inspecting or replacing
related parts.
・ Do not directly touch the connector pins of
related parts or rub them with parts or covers,
etc.
・ If replacing electronic components, connect
the parts to a known good ground while still in
their packaged state and then remove them

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