Professional Documents
Culture Documents
net/publication/304525767
CITATIONS READS
0 35
1 author:
Adriano V. Autino
Space Renaissance International
25 PUBLICATIONS 50 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
All content following this page was uploaded by Adriano V. Autino on 28 June 2016.
1. INTRODUCTION
Muhammad Yunus "Does the Capitalist System
1.1 Scope and purpose of the Have to be the Handmaiden of the Rich?"
(Grameen Bank - Bangladesh) - Technologies of
document the Frontier - http://www.tdf.it/
The present document is aimed to provide a first Gunter Pauli "Breakthroughs - What Business Can
contribution for a political programme, able to lead to Offer Society" - 1996 Gunter Pauli, "Svolte
the development of the Mercantile Astronautics, and to Epocali" - 1997 Baldini&Castoldi Milano),
the establishment of a new Terrestrial Political Interview with Gunter Pauli, by A. Autino for
Leadership, functional to the above strategic task. Inventors & Inventions - July 1996
Adriano Autino "Some Concepts for a Neo-
1.2 About the author and the Humanist Philosophy" - Technologies of the
Frontier - http://www.tdf.it/
received contributions
Adriano Autino "Beyond the limits of
Adriano Autino is: development" - reflections on the meeting "10
Nobels for the Future" held in Milano 1996 -
A small entrepreneur, born and resident in the http://www.tdf.it/
Northern Italy, supplier of software, Simulation
Adriano Autino "Labour and unemployment: a
and Hard Real Time Systems, system integration
philosophical problem" - Technologies of the
and automation integration activities, in the
Frontier - http://www.tdf.it/
aerospace market.
Autino, M. Martin-Smith, D. Christlein, A. Woods,
President of a small Internet magazine, M.C. Bernasconi - "Manifesto of the Greater Earth,
Technologies of the Frontier http://www.tdf.it/, Concepts for a New Humanistic Vision of the
promoting the human activities on the frontiers of World" -
our world, first of all the space frontier. http://www.greaterearth.org/ge_manif.htm.
Co-founder of the Greater Earth Initiative Adriano Autino "Concepts for A World Space
http://www.greaterearth.org/ Program based in the Society" - paper presented
at the 49th International Astronautical Congress -
Member of the Committee "Space Activities & 1998 / Melbourne, Australia, Symposium on Space
Society" of the International Astronautical Activities and Society
Academy.
Studio ANDROMEDA
1.3 Bibliography and Mediagraphy ANDROMEDA
TECHNOLOGIES of the FRONTIER
Marco C. Bernasconi "Why implementing the
Space Option is necessary for Society" - The Studio ANDROMEDA / TECHNOLOGIES of the FRONTIER
OURS Foundation - 48th IAF '97
http://www.tdf.it/
Arthur Woods "SEEDS: Synergizing Earth's
Evolutionary Development Spaceward" - The 13040 MONCRIVELLO (VC) - via Borgomasino, 25/A
OURS Foundation - 48th IAF '97 tel. +39.(0)161.484002 - telefax. +39.(0)161.484807
Krafft A. Ehricke "The extraterrestrial imperative: E-mail: autino@canavese.it
Why Mankind Must Colonise Space" - Talk
November 1981 New York, last step of a European
tour for the Fusion Energy Foundation GREATER EARTH INITIATIVE - http://www.greaterearth.org/
Krafft A. Ehricke "Industrialising the Moon - the
First Step into a New Open World" - December
1981 FUSION
Michael Martin Smith "Man Medicine and Space" -
to be published in Italy in 1999
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 2 of 7
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE TRAVEL
BREMEN, GERMANY, APRIL 21 - 23, 1999 TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FRONTIER
The current world political leadership showed several i] The western society keeps furthermore models of
times not to be equal to the challenges that Humanity government based on power and fear, no more
must face: bearable at the edge of the third millennium. No
authoritarian solution will allow to enhance the
a] Faced to the environmental and resources crisis, enormous human heritage: 6 billions intelligence's.
due to the growth of the human species vs. the The authoritarianism suffocates the development of
limits of our cradle-planet, they were only able to the human dignity, without the conquest of a new
devise the suicide plan of the sustainability in a dignity the Terrestrials could not help in any way
closed ecological niche. While such niche is near to the birth of the Space Civilisation.
the exhaustion, like an egg when the chick is near
to be born. According to the "sustainable" j] The political currents, still set-up to the old
philosophy, the chick should now avoid to break ideologies, aren't able to catch the real relevance
the egg, avoid to born, to go back small, and of the current social phenomena, nor the
wait/hope for the egg will re-create feeding subtended enormous possibilities.
substances. k] The right wings, both liberal and authoritarian,
b] The current development strategies of the don't understand that the persons are resources,
globalized world economy -- telecommunications, and not problems, thus they see some billions of
ecology, entertainment -- are just palliatives, people only as "mouths to feed", a weight for the
targeted to collapse on themselves, if constrained society.
in a Closed World frame, though globalized. l] The left wings see the problem of the migration
c] The planetary economy is leaded by few lobbies, flows and of the underdevelopment only in terms
which rule the so-called free market as if it was of welfarism and solidarity, as the underdeveloped
their own thing, as a fortress to be militarily people were anyway unable to understand, will,
defended against the outcasts, pressing to enter learn and negotiate.
the market. m] Both the approaches are racist, because deny, to
d] Such govern of the economy weights like a burden some billions people, the dignity of thinking human
of gloom and suffocates any new entrepreneurial beings. Both approaches don't see the great
initiative on real development lines, caging since richness, the big potential of work represented by
years the scientific and technologic research into 6 billions human intelligence's.
cramped and "sustainable" tracks (i.e. not n] What can transform the persons from a weight to
dangerous for the few hundreds of families, owners precious resources is a strategic investment, for a
of the market). long period, in education and a development plan,
e] To the growing demand of emancipation of the powerful and well articulated.
underprivileged people, the world leadership o] The dialectic between right and left is nowadays,
answers with the closure and the military power. itself, lacking of any propulsive character for the
f] As a proof of the authoritarian strategy chosen by human development. It is timely that the
the current leadership, we attend to a remarkable Terrestrials aim decidedly to the Up, leaving at
increase of the military expenses. All the more their shoulders obsolete and inconclusive dialectics.
disappointing after that the end of the cold war let p] To the demand of emancipation and dignity coming
us hope in a progressive disarmament, and a from the underprivileged people, we must answer
consequent diversifying of the saved funds to with serious proposals of work and development,
pacific development activities. and not with intimidation, arrogance and lagers,
anyway masked.
2.1.2 The death of the ideologies which leaded q] From the most evolved ranks comes a demand of
the human development since 500 years individual emancipation, which develops itself
to date notwithstanding the death of the ideologies that
foresaw and theorised it. A series of prophets of
g] Both the liberal ideology and the collectivist one --
the euthanasia, new-age gurus, suppliers of
born after the discovery of the American continent,
technologic toys, weak thinkers and minimalists
when new ecological niche became available --
give interested answers to such demand.
were based on the paradigm of the development
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 3 of 7
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE TRAVEL
BREMEN, GERMANY, APRIL 21 - 23, 1999 TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FRONTIER
r] Such cultural spur of the most evolved ranks often development guiding lines. Or: we keep on not
results in volunteer's actions, to mitigate the pains realising the affordable steps, able to start a real
of the less lucky people. new economy, while we keep on using only public
money to deal with no return projects.
s] The new leadership must be able to fully receive
this great social aim, to present concrete bb] The times are nowadays ripe for the birth of the
proposals, to help the initiative, the enterprise and Mercantile Astronautics. We appeal to all the
the association, targeted to a big strategic plan; scientists, the technicians, the entrepreneurs, the
where the skills and the energies of the cultural lobbyists, all who understand this need: it is the
terrestrial vanguard can be finally completely moment to risk, to invest our know-how, our
turned into account. works and our money, for the destiny of our
children.
t] The new development ideology will be fully
humanist, or it will not be. It will put Man at the
centre, its cultural and social development, through 2.1.5 The social bases for a new political-
the astronautical evolution into a wider ecological economic leadership
niche, nowadays affordable to our technology: the
cc] A modern and open leadership, able to indicate a
Terrestrial Gravitational Sphere (Greater Earth)
strategic path for the pacific development on the
and then the Solar System.
Frontiers of our world -- first of all the Space --
must replace the current leadership, backward
2.1.3 The Space Agencies are fully subordinate and authoritarian, though "dressed" of Politically
to the dominant lobbies Correct and progressive proclamations.
u] The Space Agencies, set-up by the military culture dd] The new leadership must be able to acknowledge
during the cold war period, not only have difficulty and give general application to the lessons
in stepping over the militarist culture, closed and coming from the so-called Third World. It should
inaccessible to the society, but are strongly under promote tools like the micro-credit (i.e. the
the control of the military lobbies. Grameen Bank of Muhammad Yunus) and help in
the best ways the access to the market and to
v] Such backward culture results in communicating
only with governments and military hierarchies. the education of the excluded ones (according to
the teaching of the Nobel Amartya Sen).
This while the entry of private investors is invoked.
The private investors, in fact, are requested to ee] The new leadership must, very soon, to help the
invest money without security, without any warrant creation of new credit tools, suitable to manage
about a Return of Investment. long term investment, needed for the funding of
the Space Enterprise.
w] By the way we observe, in the culture of the Space
Agencies, items useful for a space policy, which ff] Studies must be started on methodologies to
shouldn't be submerged by the nowadays market- transform part of the fiscal systems in investment
majority options. We speak about systematic systems, by popular shareholding, targeted to
nature, to the safety and availability of the fund long duration projects.
systems, to the high quality standards: a
gg] The guiding principle of the new economic
deterministic culture (different from the one of the development will be the one to create, in peace
stochastic entertainment systems) to be taken into
and harmony, new economy, instead of
account in a context where man will totally depend ferociously share/compete for the existent.
from his technology.
hh] The competition in a growing richness
x] The above contradictions are some of the main environment will be no more a death or life war,
obstacles to really open the Space to Society, but
but a friendly social game. Even the greediest
not the only ones. should then understand that the growth of the
welfare in underdeveloped regions means greater
2.1.4 The Space Community: a privileged opportunities of work and welfare for everybody,
caste, closed to the Society and thus they will anymore take care of crushing
the new competitors as their birth.
The concept of the Space as an arena only for the
Scientific Research doesn't oppose the above-criticised ii] All the market barriers and protectionism's will
logics, in fact: then drop out, and this event will help a much
more open and generous use of the big
y] The yearly global space expense amounts to 25 previously accumulated capitals, really
US$, and is totally supported only by public globalized. Such capitals will then be finally re-
money, without that to the "investors" (the put in the cycle, re-invested to fund the new
taxpayers) was warranted the minimum payback. space economy.
z] Such process helped the constitution of a jj] The new economic and social development will
privileged caste, extremely conservative, of have in the Mercantile Astronautics its strategic
people convinced, even in good faith, that they axis, strong and able to generate work and
are working for the future; while in the realty richness for centuries in the future.
they contribute to stop the development of the
Space Civilisation. kk] The best teachers, the best scientists and the
best entrepreneurs must lead Earth, not generals
aa] While they draw expensive, futuristic and and bureaucrats.
fascinating, Mars's explorations, the world's
economy risk collapsing for the lack of real ll] The enormous growth of the small enterprises
during the last 20 years, in the post-industrial
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 4 of 7
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE TRAVEL
BREMEN, GERMANY, APRIL 21 - 23, 1999 TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FRONTIER
world, expresses a big demand of a really free The ones speaking of a new middle age will then
market, without borders and without limits, be, probably, still optimist.
functional to the growth and the emancipation of
vv] The space option, the opening of the space to the
all the Terrestrials.
society, is thus not at all an option, but an
mm] The social ranks emerged by the electronic imperative.
revolution, the small and micro-entrepreneurs
with low capital threshold, don't express a data of 2.2.2 To help the private investments
social involution and fragmentation, as the trade-
unionist, statist and monopolistic bureaucracies To help the entry of an increasing number of private
seem to believe. investors and small savers in the space enterprise, we
nn] Such social ranks express, instead, an need a strategic set-up far to come, in the policy of
irrepressible demand of emancipation and the leader governments and of the space agencies.
liberation from the subordinated and alienated ww] The activities to be promoted as priorities are the
work, toward dimensions of creativity and self- "transitory" ones, i.e. able, by itself, to lead to a
realisation that would never be granted by the payback of the investments in reasonable times,
taylorist mode of production. even if not very short: the Mercantile
oo] Such social ranks are the potential vanguard Astronautics, the Space Tourism, the Solar Power
of the new revolution, the only that can lead from Space, the Low Cost Reusable Launchers,
the Civilisation to continue its development the Orbit and Lunar Hotels, Orbit Hospitals, etc…
beyond the limits of our cradle planet. xx] The focus of the legislators should be moved to
the definition of property rules and rights in the
2.2 The needed and urgent extraterrestrial space.
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 5 of 7
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE TRAVEL
BREMEN, GERMANY, APRIL 21 - 23, 1999 TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FRONTIER
3.2 The Resources of the Greater Incoming asteroids and comets: transform a
potential danger into richness!
Earth
Out of the earth gravitational well there's an easy
world, where the transport of people and goods is
3.2.1 The resources
very much cheaper than on the earth surface!
Solar Power, the real key of any development
plan (to be collected in space by means of satellite
photovoltaic plants, and redirected to both Earthly 3.2.3 Customers
and Orbiting Customers by means of microwave
beams) Since the above analysis and goals are not enclosed,
Earth geologic Monitoring, Environmental actually, in any outreach programs, we call for a big
Monitoring, Human Defence against Natural worldwide campaign to be organised on such
Cosmic Events (like asteroid and comet impacts) information frame.
Use of Asteroids and Near Earth objects We ask the Space Community (organisations and
(which are precious reserves of raw materials, to individuals around IAF, IAA, Space Agencies, and all
get construction materials, oxygen, water, ground the pro-space organisations and information organs)
for agriculture, metals and many useful to carry on the above toward all the media and
substances) information channels of the planet Earth.
We ask the Media Operators to learn the basic about
the space resources, and to inform all the Terrestrial
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 6 of 7
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE TRAVEL
BREMEN, GERMANY, APRIL 21 - 23, 1999 TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FRONTIER
about the abundance of resources which are waiting 3.4 The Financial plan
just outside home.
We ask the Private Companies to exercise their 3.4.1 Programme items and Goals
marketing functions and to draw business plans on the
exploitation of the Space Resources. To create a Terrestrial Space Fund
We ask the Mercantile and Passengers Navigation and To develop New Credit Tools, suitable to
Air Companies, skilled on the difficulties and manage Long Term Investments
opportunities of the earthly and marine navigation, to
reflect on the opportunities of the space navigation, To target the 8x1000 Of The Taxis to the
and to prepare plans to extend their activities there. Terrestrial Space Fund
We ask the Oil Supplier Corporate, to consider the To start a Fiscal Evolution, from generic taxis
opportunity to become energy suppliers, to extend system to Investment System
their plans and activities to the space.
3.4.2 Customers
We ask to all the Private Industry, to develop the
necessary project departments and know-how, in We address, first of all, the Space Community
order to profit as soon as possible of the opportunities (organisations and individuals around IAF, IAA, Space
given by the space frontier. Agencies, and all the pro-space organisations and
information organs) that a big effort is required by
3.3 The Educational Plan them. It is incomparable the work they can do,
explaining to the people why Humanity needs to invest
in its own future.
3.3.1 Programme items and Goals
We ask the Economists and Financial Operators, all
Introduction of Astronautics and Astronomy in the over the planet, to assume this task as their own task,
programs of the schools of every orders and to help us designing and developing the new financial
grades. and credit tools.
Institution of the Greater Earth University, in all We ask all the Banks, the Insurance's, the Financial
the countries of the Planet. Holdings and Companies, to decidedly put the Space in
their immediate plans! To encourage people to
To form a new, world-wide, generation of teachers subscribe Space Funds, to collect these investments
To form a new generation of space technicians and feed the space projects all over the Earth surface.
and entrepreneurs We ask the Governments of all the terrestrial nations,
To turn into account the whole human heritage in to put this education programme at the higher priority
the space enterprise in their agenda.
To build a new, higher, cultural and ethic platform We ask to United Nations, to UNICEF, and to all the
for the next millennium humanitarian, governmental and non- governmental,
organisations, to assume these tasks as the most
priority in absolute, because Humanity will not survive
3.3.2 Customers
if it will not be fulfilled.
We address, first of all, the Space Community
(organisations and individuals around IAF, IAA, and
Space Agencies) that a big effort is required by them. Studio ANDROMEDA / TECHNOLOGIES of the FRONTIER
Only if they will go through the people, explaining why
http://www.tdf.it/
Humanity needs a very higher cultural degree in space
disciplines, we will have some hope to succeed. 13040 MONCRIVELLO (VC) - via Borgomasino, 25/A
tel. +39.(0)161.484002 - telefax. +39.(0)161.484807
We ask the Terrestrial Teachers, all over the planet, to
assume this task as their own task, for the sake of the E-mail: autino@canavese.it
mission they dedicated their whole life: the follow up GREATER EARTH INITIATIVE
of the human culture. http://www.greaterearth.org/
We ask the Governments of all the terrestrial nations,
to put this education programme at the higher priority [ISST99_PAP_IS_00033]
in their agenda.
We ask to United Nations, to UNICEF, and to all the
humanitarian, governmental and non-governmental,
organisations, to assume this task as the most priority
in absolute, because Humanity will not survive if it will
not be fulfilled.
The Mercantile Astronautics, condition for the Continuation of the Human Civilization - A. Autino - Issue 1, rev. 0 page 7 of 7