Hadji Azis, Nor-Faidah April 18, 2022

BSA1_2 REED 2 (16080)

Instructions:
1. Define the following terms: (25 points)
a. The Lord’s Day
b. Sabbath Day
c. Passover Meal
d. Last Supper
e. Eucharist
2. What is the Jewish meaning of the Passover Celebration? (25)

“DAY OF THE LORD”

1. TERMS DEFINITION:

a. The Lord’s Day

- The Lord's day (not to be confused with the day of the Lord) is generally
Sunday, the principal day of communal worship. The term "Lord's day"
appears only once in the Bible. "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day," the
apostle John says in Revelation 1:10, "and I heard behind me a loud voice
like a trumpet." Because the apostle John does not elaborate on the
meaning of "Lord's day," we can assume that his intended audience, first-
century Christians, were already familiar with the phrase.

b. Sabbath Day
- The Sabbath day commemorates the original seventh day on which God
rested after completing the creation. The Sabbath is the seventh day of the
week, according to Exodus 20:8–11, on which the children of Israel were
to rest in remembrance of God's creation of the cosmos in six days and
then "resting" on the seventh day.

c. Passover Meal
 - The Passover Meal is a ritual meal that ushers in the Jewish holiday of
Passover. Reading, drinking four cups of wine, telling stories, eating
special delicacies, singing, and other Passover customs are all part of the
ritual. It is observed after nightfall on the first night of Passover (or the
second night if you live outside of Israel), the anniversary of the nation's
miraculous exodus from Egyptian slavery over 3,000 years ago, as per
Biblical command.

d. Last Supper
- The Last Supper is a meal enjoyed by Jesus and his disciples in an upper
room in Jerusalem on the occasion of the Eucharist's institution. In four
New Testament books (Matthew 26:17–29; Mark 14:12–25; Luke 22:7–
38; and I Corinthians 11:23–25), the story of the Last Supper on the night
before Christ's crucifixion is told (Matthew 26:17–29; Mark 14:12–25;
Luke 22:7–38; and I Corinthians 11:23–25). Early Christians felt that this
institution included a mandate to maintain the celebration as a preview of
the delights of the banquet that was to come in the kingdom of God,
according to the letters of St. Paul the Apostle and the Acts of the
Apostles.

e. Eucharist
- The Eucharist is the center and pinnacle of Christian existence. The word
"Eucharist" comes from the Greek word “eucharistia”, which means
"thanksgiving." It is a religious observance of Jesus' Last Supper with his
apostles. Through the power of the Holy Spirit and the priest's
instrumentality, bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus
Christ during the Eucharist. Under the appearances of bread and wine, the
glorified Christ who rose from the grave is genuinely there — body,
blood, soul, and divinity. When the Church speaks of Christ's "Real
Presence" in the Eucharist, she's referring to this.

2. The Jewish festival of Passover Celebration is a special event that commemorates the Jewish
people's freedom from Egypt's pharaoh over 3,000 years ago. This is a story known as the
Exodus. It is the Jewish calendar's oldest and longest-running holiday. Depending on where you
reside, Passover can last seven or eight days. It starts on the evening of April 15 this year. The
Seder (literally, "order"), a festive meal in which the Haggadah (the book of Exodus and
associated works) is recited in a particular order, is the principal event of the Passover. It is
illegal to consume leavened food products throughout the duration of the celebration (such as
bread, pasta, etc.). This is because the Jewish tradition states that in their haste to escape from
Egypt the Jews did not have enough time to wait for bread to rise. Instead, they ate matzah,
unleavened bread.