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INSTRUCTIONS:
1. ANSWER ALL.
2. Discuss the short comings of GDP in computing national statistics [10 marks]
3. Thabo consumes only apples. In year 1, red apples cost P1 each, green apples cost P2 each, and
Thabo buys 10 red apples. In year 2, red apples cost P2, green apples cost P1, and Thabo buys
10 green apples.
a. Compute a consumer price index for apples for each year. Assume that year 1 is the base year in
which the consumer basket is fixed. How does your index change from year 1 to year 2? [2 marks]
b. Compute Thabo’s nominal spending on apples in each year. How does it change from year 1 to year
2? [3 marks]
c. Using year 1 as the base year, compute Thabo’s real spending on apples in each year. How does it
change from year 1 to year 2? [3 marks]
.
d. Defining the implicit price deflator as nominal spending divided by real spending, compute the deflator
for each year. How does the deflator change from year 1 to year 2? [2 marks]
a. what is the value of GDP in millions of Pula, using the income approach? [6 marks]
Transfer Payments P54
Interest Income P150
Depreciation P36
Wages P67
Gross Private Investment (I) P124
Business Profits P200
Indirect Business Taxes P74
Rental Income P75
Net Exports (X-M) P18
Net Foreign Factor Income P12
Government Purchases (G) P156
Household Consumption (C) P304