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Hai

ku

HaikuisaJapanesepoet i
ct r
aditi
onthatadoptsnatureasit
sobjectofatt
enti
on.
Itisathr
ee-stanzapoem thattr
iestorev eal
somet hi
ngaboutNaturethatawakens
certai
nfeeli
ngsorimpressionsinther eader
,usuall
ysuggestiv
eoftheseasonssuchas
theseasonofspr i
ng,summer ,autumnandwi nt
er.Li
keImagistpoetr
y,pai
nti
ngav i
vi
d
pictur
eisaf eat
ureofhaiku,andthisisdonei nj
ustfewwor ds.

Itor
iginatedi
nJapanint
he17thcentur
y.I
tdif
fer
sfrom Romant
icpoet
ry,
asit
doesnoteulogizeNatur
ebutpr
esent
sav i
vi
dpictur
eofiti
nfewl i
nes(
thr
ee)t
opr ov
oke
somefeeli
ngs.

St
ruct
ural
ly,ahai
kupoem i
sashortpoem oft
hreeunrhy
medl i
nesofseventeen
syll
ablesinall
,usuall
yconsi
sti
ngof5,7and5syl
labl
esforthefi
rst
,secondandthir
d
l
inesr espect
ivel
y.Somehaikupoet
sincl
udeMatsuoBasho,YosaBuson,Kobayashi
Issa,etc.

Bel
owar
esomeexampl
esofhai
ku.

“TheOldPond”byMat
suoBasho
Anoldsil
entpond
Afr
ogjumpsi nt
othepond–
Spl
ash!Sil
enceagai
n.

“TheOl dPond”byMat suoBashoi sat ypi


calhaiku.I tpresent sav i
vidpi ct
ureof
Nature–af r
ogandapond–i nj ustt hreel i
nes.Thement ionof“ f r
og”and“ pond”inthe
poem remi ndsusoft heseasonofspr ing,theseasonofr ainfallandpl ent
yofwat er
whenf r
ogsswi m abouti npondsandj umpaboutont hesur f
aceoft hesoil aswellas
whengr assandt reesgrowl eav esandev enf ruit
,sincethespr ingi saseasonof
veget
ationandr egeneration.Thi sfeel i
ngsuggest iveoft heseasonofspr ingt hatthe
poem awakensi nusi sfur t
herr einforcedbyt hecalm pictureoft hepondpr esentedto
ususingt hewor d“sil
ent”befor ethef rog’ sexuber antjumpi ntoitwhi chbroughtabout
somest ir
, thepictureofwhi chi sembodi edi ntheonomat opoei a“ Splash”
.
Ast ypicalofhaiku,Nat urei sv i
v i
dlypr esentedtousi nt hepoem i nt hreeli
nesin
whichthef irstl
inehasf i
v esyllables, thesecondhassev ensy llablesandt het hir
dhas
fi
vesyll
abl es,givi
ngust he5- 7-5sy l
lablest ructureofmosthai kupoems.

Ot
herExampl
esofHai
ku


ASummerRi
ver
”YosaBuson
Asummerr i
verbei
ngcr
ossed
howpleasi
ng
wit
hsandalsi
nmyhands!

“Hai
ku[foryou]”bySoni
aSanchez
l
ovebetweenusi s
speechandbreath.Lovi
ngyouis
alongri
verr
unning

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