cagyen FIITWe mmelind of conctyucting 2 Gave or TaN hate God thes the set of dato subject conetvorts bb oldain intermedizher ecbimete. General eppreacier ter curve Hiting : least-square regrection Alterpolation 4a | Linear Regression Fitting © chrsigt ae te a get Natheuaabiet eapeetsion of Yaa ayy ak data pointe predicted vy @ aan aE va Ey, SMM eagration neiiote Formulas mo = ay Sa onde sabat~Zon Palyronial Regression igher-ordew yelymonisl Function Ye Met axe Oar tt Oe” a fegle care, tet | wi atte he abc de, da vopreconts Ha ten date which Solve Ne oystem oF Santi! Tacee equations exbibit a cignificant degree of the tere | stmultancouty. due ie flloving He pobtorn of the dots Suppesed im 2 ceamdcorder pslyonial with mathematical oxpreccton of Yodtet anx 4 aos polite taken 3x a group: Linear Repeesion Inolyremiat Regeeston 3 hattiple Lined Regrestion anradcr aby «by adver ots anhid =Zam Boy adrian strode « iVRYPP PPD wees Mathie Linton Wegrestion aFiting Whe sek of data points es near Faction OF En or mere independent voviskler pred varie prediched 2 wathembieal eeprition of 2 Yo het Ok, OX aX S Gefhiciodte Oe. oy, Dm, selve the ayetem at oem equations snulbneendy aan ad tadiew Sys ey aebtitad xt tacks: <8 aon aebperadon embat af Linesr Regression Ya aerate e+ yas tae Ses S (y-a.- axy™ Sr *E(y-ae-ax)™ : (09) 95 (yas a aba) _ BS. 12 (y-a.- av) Es Be Y 3a) Bozo 4 Bo 22 (Y-Aemayx) 20 Sy~Ser-Sax 20 BysSatgax 9 Sy sant ar 2t (xy- ane -ax') 20 Bxy Sas -Zauxtso Evy 2S ave ofan? Pel Bo straight tine be te pointy given X{\tayalajsye 2 yfeslar[ a [a] ant Tse a 8 m7 Gant aidxndy Sere See BLAS a SKy tas qt : Jet ates a4 32 4 Bye teas} woo,» AA te Katey Het Wows ae Farr os geyanae Ce ew Loss At ss ae ae Tae Yo00-0714 to-rawax DE (xy - ax 2x)Ee Palynonial points eo ss yaw 77 WU 272 Bea at xt sl sy Ra 0 eo ee ee ee ee 7 St oie 4 aon te Ug 26 Lede Ga oy as Was 308.5 Ye Ae tre tear Glo + 160, + SS esr 162.6 WGagt S6Q, +2250. 208 TU TS +2280, $979 2 UEE-E a, =2.4186 a. 92.3593 y= 1 C607 Yo Ware + 2.9693 % + (5607 x” 1 xy ° “ 44 2aas wad ter. neg tye Zyrisxe bytete Sixt ate 3x49 Rryssene Sixty =24008| Fes two independent variables Dee Onis arg Yoo dg G a % oY xt om my xt ol Ol Pome cules 4 ae wa 4 Gar ser 4 ‘a0 1 3 0 4 ae ie oa a ee, ee YR QstQ,x, + Oars Get eSO.+ Yas =S4 Wea + 1.2FO.4 AP ass 245 Vast 46a, + 54a. j00 Ye seaxaxn fxm AP Sxry = 2837 Soe 2K = 100Intevyototion NU is process of catimaieg 3 vole behosen the dibs points hich we lovewm do le preciae od Arectly yas by dhe Gilked ease or series & BT mest ummon mead wed ix the yelyronisl inlerypelobion. F Wetec Divided Uiherence Gad Lagronge ntepdang Pabponiats. “Veet Deided-Ditfornte. bterpotting Vlyonsle = Linea Inberpeloion ~ Quodestine. nterpnltion = Genera) form of Weston divided differen ‘elnpdation Livese Interpolation 1 Simplest Firm of Interpolation thet camechs tue date Potts fe form a stbaiget Une a Hid= Foe), _ $00-Foo) Ke > + 409 = fon) + fete eo) fed = ae t AyX f= fon af | FSS Warten vided RifRerence Interpolation Fig uth onder oF elynmis) be att dabe pointe M69 Frsite” divided difference Fee og ty 0, 260) Fa Oe eG 16) on GK) oe OCOD sector's divided difference inheplating welyroniel Fata) Poway Gemma oes 68 © (ee) C0) FO a ot OKA (OTD Cent) # Bt net Xo eH Five Divided difference. b= Foy we Pode fegefes. von = PO hax 5] -faaeses tts Lagrtge. Whnysloking lyst Te nia order pablenial cv be reprened 2s Foye bis ODP) Fale) = Lot E (12) + bi ODEO) tha ODF (9) +. LDP) Birt PO? footer poor = Feay » Feats atte) . at athe) PUA) 1 “% Ea Westen’ divided difference , delermine thu yoralorlic peony x] YY] Fate) = Flac) & (= 0) FO, 20) + earte) (e090) Bea Xe feag 21 Foe) = Foes x4, %) Pardo x9) ee roo 2-0 PaOD= 1 + (8) (9) & (= 0) r= 1) GD et tow t ety st tax $x Fue x ¥ 1 a Gg YO vsms te9 Teme value: Peay» 0.0932 FUE 2 seemnd evden ypslyranal ten wl meep acta cerder ymin pals tl Kak oat ferro toomans fegsrone $0 = Coe beet bet) Meyloges “bid Alege? bw by FOF 1B” ones > foe, me Xyoxe AI Mel > Fox me) opine Renefin want iaees ozone . o bys £0) £Cro0) , 9.2078 0.621 sory Me nee ont nf) -eo.0609))x Kaores) Kb)= (0 -e-rutaece ores eae Fue ~0-0097 + DIAG = DoF Iax? elte. FON enY - eo) 1a 4 eee fag Sct First Diusded difFerenees Flayee] EG? Oe th “Seales sure Second Onder divided difference — Detoate Lexi] Ft c= Peay ame] » LE x] = Fleas) FU) guten 22 roa F Gorka ae orig Thirds divided differences FB XH] © nae _ = a.or04 = (--0r1) s-) = 0.0074 OD. Fonds Aly, ed terg + FD Ke] Oe + EDs va Xap] (M0) (8) (KH) F D4 nburn( a4 (-0-b5eq)(¥~ ind) 40.0079 ~NK-4)&x-4) pier AH) doco ral ative 28) > Ooutise-9.4e. aon + etqn -0.aras Lagrange inlerpolaking = tnx x) 4 6 Tey ovate, 1017 Feds be Ponds Foe, a Fey, Zo% Foxy Ht) Et (nasty » on 4eaibead) fod VenILErd Geangherdp, , Ceseabeoxd Feed) + EME py, 94 CXC fy, mr Saye 0° Graben CO" Ceoateer) ele to, edt) gy eto ie Bane arene CN) F-o-aater(eeiin-c) + Latls-Dle=8)raboo.tttget + eaten -0.deas be. Pode x a ; var eM ; yale 4m J gu top ae fit 9 hdcorder pth fhe gem a J prs aed iterrlote ae Fiest Busted aiPherenees = en Frode be Fee eb Fee Hlagne]> a 08 — Place] MELE. peas “fen Ete fn Fifsa aM = ot a = PESt (ye Mat (sey = nates) Sond rd dived feet Elan] FOI = AEE OR pop Foods Gree) o9 GEILE HD, 9, CANO fog Fea xgn) = Hatt = 4 BE ye Ce CAME Elks Xs)-f Ua), 0.1924 - 0-t029 ae Sea he ee MOU Dene gusyy (OAD nae aa BeOS Sra peace) Thed divided. differenes so.anerte ene) Late-)beo4) Ftesaypgne Lente ed _ = o.ot04 = al > ootone 609. Fons Ft, yrceore + # Dea%s Ke] Oe -K,) 00%) +P De eam) ee) (8) (40) #08 adaan(x airs (-o-osiayir-Nbens) 40.00996 “Deed fe-t) = pun som (v- 44) 4 oe raat atte 38K 28)” oanbe. Fondo x 4 = a Ses NN \ #0 7 sta. thndconder yobymnial 4 Hy given fis dul inberpalate F002 Fit Diided erences! Fleagee] = ME oer 23 | p.0r8 Fln.x] * SBP Fla) Las = os Second Orde divided difference tt voce fee) « eet ony Elon FEEED - OER OTS a org Fava) » HL Foe eed-Pla) , ed 0.0027 F Goes] » EeaSIeE eng he Thind divided differences: Gye DF Oe XH] Fleaite sty] eS oe | a o-et0g = (-0:0F19) a o-0094 FON. Fea Ft grcenv + FDNY KT 0H) BL 4% 66) OF) (HOD (0-9) F D4 wbur( =i) 4 (0-03 e9\xNens) 4.00796 ~be4)be-U) 2 MUTI = 9.8001 = nag i@ee-x 44) 4 ovo BACT tet BAK LA) rat -oustgt + eMteX 0.8m Lagrange interpotebiag = tnx a fo) 0 vse, 1907 Fide be Fora eb #00 ~B Feagy Za% Few rate (naseay = o-qurt ent) a fons Gen bern : Cay STE ony COD Corner) Gino & ot 2 (eMOeeU)y, D068) aang (MED, Cente OF Gane) Ot Teg OO So-aaterteaite-c)+ Lantle-Dle-a)Numevicel \wteqeation A blegrtin of mettenatical fation te Myrtented 1 = ponds # Simple continent futon conplinted wollen forking oad tatclobed nebo B Heaton -Cober Ldegration formals Neleued forms (Ireperotdal rule, Simpsoe' Yo odes ond Sinpeond S/e rule) © Open dorms, P Integration with sequal segments + Romberg. integration NEwTDU-CoTES WTEGRATION ‘FORMULA #A duane: ot copacing 2 cmplisted faction fr batalated dats ith an “approsiating Pelmonisl Aavclon test f= caty fo bleie. 1 [ona i, ss Te f lacs am fae ay hae yee ag) de ciel Borns are dete hae dala pants at te Leginning and end of ta Limite of megan a brown TRAPEZODAL Yuu , oo. ¥ [eonse » (fede 49s Fey SO fd ya re 600.0 1 [feqy fete el] : Te (haa) fle [fog efit og] ae + [Reon g REO (98 aay) s Feogtenaye lofts [HP - a (82 -e0) of ta) (bea) + fea-fie) (ereabeet ) = Flaum LO=Fey , (boay® T+ ¢b- 0) Seta Bheteges| ectimote no ny ag feet Lecel fpwestion eee of Sal applskin - : Bedi fleas oa mgMULTIPLE - APPLUATION TRAPEZOIDAL RULE "Wueegesl catinete + toe 3 Porn toa} Tr [Feo a ie +o] SLecel_ trucation enrer Kernen eh Potten son" ays wae 7 e Ts [Fontes [A t0e Ts (7 orang 06-909 gyn SEDO Foe (Tepe: 3 f+ Brsey ron? + eBoy Pom) T+ Le(mps a€tvg +P Osi] Ts (b-«) Fees s aftoaelta el eatimate swe fags attoor ft] 1-9 feet eesti corer of tle aprkeation Bese Lat Gy > ~ See” OT MULTIPLE APPLICATION simpcen't 1/3 RLS s meagel extiaste h Sores, fovors 5 eeane tex] oe ined Frees wy te [eared tears Steere] Teed Freee Steeal beunestion enror Beso gull Fon » ~ Ube TF Simecow’s 3/t RULE 4 Ts f 509 ae 4 Inbegral ertinate B coo [ROE + aft) +f 7 T+ lecea+ 3€(0) 4 3¢09 rfoay] tleeal trocation ervey single spylication oop) 0 ee Fey cateMULMLE- APPLICATION TRAPEZOIDAL RULE Pivkegesl eatinste G2 nes toa vo] os ~ ZT [fede 2S Fem Foes [fooe feo 3} “Local trmestion erree he Boho) «= BE Pontueay? cimyson'e 173 RULE Is ftonaee Ao nf [222% fon Somncens fey ertg fens) FO * Bw eas) feta EE fee eit fo] Te 2 [eye aftvg rP Os] Ts (boa) Peers after fed t a txloqrel catimate “sg Fle) + AFD teal 1: (o- [EE A tesat fewseakin caver of shale spphestion tee diy =~ See” lO MULTIPLE “APPLICATION simpsons 173, RULE a weageel ectinste b Shen’ pene SFOs) PO | a Sm th i cx994'D tensa Feared] aa” eon SLeest beameation enror Eo -dgalf Fn = ea he Simecow’s 3/5 RULE . Ts f #09 oe tategrsl astinate Itb-a) [feat afb = 3 %) = Teh L Pee + aflxy 4 afer9 efor] A Local trmeation eever single pplication Be EIN@ x) e- hel FF ey cateMattie -AppLicATion stmvsoue OF RULE THapezinn ews Aas 5th)(br thy) he (bro? 7 Agel akaste ap Se : 1a [Paes foread. tonetos) + | At Sh (teenetee 3h ( Th (Feoety 1+ Fen Hoe» Fee + Alen) # Fear # $000) Oe | OPED WTEGeATIoW FeRMULAS eal IH) #2 (tox # Foe. For 2 sequents C1 poine?, Poatacese wh Wa mao Pan Te(b-a)Ftn) Bye FRM OD ce i Sor & hha S& 5 2oO Loe For 3 soguonte (2 pohite) 4a Te (on ay £00 t FO) pp awe - ' omer &) Lferte £09 eae tees ELF + F004 «fe 4] Fae ¥ segments (3 points) cn me FE (49) Tete sean Mean Fe) eyes Bl, HOW leer +e) Mort Seq aes Meee eae XqeaGnpoout Wwe Is Ts B58 [astonys watexa)] Xap Uecwbeealete) 5 yearn) q rete = Son by mG be ' MM needy Me pent Gout Gaadesbares Te (9% f Peace [Feo +fony FASK easy f ( eat 738 Xo ME) Gre) e-cagy efeeed Se Xe st 2 - , A500 [over trate mera] oe vers = An.ca4 83 eh aancar wet Ts 4.60529 de (huss= QUADRATURE flan fren = 8 ufo oll be Won self Soretion ie weight: nodes bgnta tot ta Tena Point Legenda [ford witta eugtonn Vevey ot at os areem putea O+ wx, 4 hr ° Fo id eve‘ 1x, xt,x?, «4 s x Use 3- print. A a (MG I for ja ely t tee), ache) te anarg Keo bbe~a)ye t (LES) | 20) ge = 4 ae vy Kecaae tte) aE) ee 374g Ts ER (uv. Fee) + Wats + we Aes) 2 4 (F (anereay +h +f (103.9943)) = 100.4003uwentcal FPEREATIATION Iiftoeriokin Formulot ao er avrd ak Canbeed fle Utd dite) Paw, wc dads. Eabrpoton edervakies oF Une Spaced Dake oR-AcuRneY DIFFERENTIATION Aormaed Fike Ovtded DiFformces inf Poa es SBausard Fle Dvded Oiwences Po, -fe-fond * acenbered Raite Divided Differences Peeps Flosed Fad Fonwaeg FINITE Tamcahed seein sti deintoe Hcp = SSHRIAED. «909. Sher sin ard deinkve Poy Feet Ge +00) 5 gi) ed dete Faye EO sft) + nFna) Fost +00) Mare Aeonrate veetion Hye ECan) 448 ind abe 0) ADO) | oe Pperfbaaneaboned-cfterca ‘ope fun eatound-cFocr relied « goy) Popeafcoadeut tot g-ratbany emt eed-eFe), “an BACKWARD FINE “Meese of Sorted Cenveey ure Pepe Fm Festa)» oy Peay Eeedaaterrtied «aay (xs Pee) ~2Foaee POH) -F Cs) | oc) akumgaicaL DFFERBNTIATION Difkeentiotion Formulas — Se ed ay 8 fededson Eetrpotohon Adeatakves of Une Spaced Date HIGH-ACCURACY DUPPERENTIATION Peruse Finite Divided Dikferences (rigs) FOE) Pex» Aziene F A Bsckvaed Fiske Onided Oiffrences fog) » fof) Xin} Acenkered Reite Divided Differences Fried Ff in) FORWARD FINITE Famed sin srect deindtn ep of DU) where he saad deine Forays Foie maf in) POD 5 gh) "ed derivative * Foxy» Ati aft iB F009 -F09 ¢ 94) ore Accurate vergion Heys Elsie 4 AF Oe a ‘pe Ota BAF OD | Oye Gc) FOr) HAE Onna) OF Orig) bef W + oll?) FG) BEng AP Caie -24F eed HEF KAD -FOD | 54%) au BacKwArRD Ite "Wowie of fortord cenTeeey rine Peg AI Fla) « py) saya Een) ~ at eae fl) Frye Eeeadafeepe tind aq) Fo: Fea) -afonye 2PO6)-F OH) guny ah