ĞƌŶŽƵůůŝdžĂŵƉůĞηϮ

ͻ ϭ сϮϮ͘
W
ʹ dŚƵƐsϮ сϮsϭ
ͻ ŝƌ;ȡсϭ͘ϮŬŐͬŵϯͿŝƐĨůŽǁŝŶŐ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĚƵĐƚ͘
tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJĂƚϮ͍

8VH
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'p 'h ˜ J
p V pt V
 z    zt  t DQG
J g J g

&ůƵŝĚĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ
ͻ Y͗tŚĂƚŬŝŶĚŽĨĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ŶŽŶͲƵŶŝĨŽƌŵĨůŽǁ͍
ʹ ͗ŽŶǀĞĐƚŝǀĞ
ͻ Y͗>ŽĐĂůĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚǁŚĂƚ
ŬŝŶĚŽĨĨůŽǁ͍
ʹ ͗hŶƐƚĞĂĚLJ
ͻ Y͗tŚĂƚĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƐƚŚĞƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉ
ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂŶĚůŽĐĂůĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͍
ʹ ͗ƵůĞƌ͛ƐĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶ

%HUQRXOOL(IIHFW

Patm = 101.30kPa

)OXLGYHORFLW\RYHUWRSRIZLQJLVIDVWHUEXWWUDQVLWWLPHLVQRW HTXDO

%\.UDDLHQQHVW &&%<6$KWWSVFRPPRQVZLNLPHGLDRUJZLQGH[SKS"FXULG 

 ĞƌŶŽƵůůŝƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ
Ͳ^ƚĂŐŶĂƚŝŽŶdƵďĞͲ

UV UV 
p  p 
 
 
V  p  p 
U

p Jd p J A  d 


J A  d   Jd 

V
U

V  gA

WŝƚŽƚ dƵďĞ
ͻ DĂŬĞƐƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ĞƌŶŽƵůůŝĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶ
 
V V
p  Jz  U p  Jz  U
 

ͻ WŝƚŽƚ ƚƵďĞĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶ
 
ª º
V « U  p z   p z   »
¬ ¼
Ɖnj͕ϭ ĂŶĚƉnj͕Ϯ ĂƌĞƉŝĞnjŽŵĞƚƌŝĐ
ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐp +Ȗz

WŝƚŽƚ dƵďĞdžĂŵƉůĞϭ

ͻ ĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŝĂůƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞŐĂŐĞŚĂƐĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨϬʹ
ϳ͘ϱŬWĂ͘tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵĂŝƌƐƉĞĞĚ;ŬŵͬŚƌͿ
ƚŚĂƚĂƉŝƚŽƚƚƵďĞĐŽƵůĚƋƵĂŶƚŝĨLJƵƐŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐĂŐĞ͍
;EŽƚĞ͗ĂƐƐƵŵĞʌĂŝƌ сϭ͘ϮϬŬŐͬŵϯͿ͘
 
V V
p  Jz  U p  Jz   U
 
 y = deflection = 18cm = 0.18m

WŝƚŽƚ dƵďĞdžĂŵƉůĞϮ
ͻ <ĞƌŽƐĞŶĞ;^͘'͘сϬ͘ϴϭͿŝƐ
ĨůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂƉŝƉĞ͘
ŵĞƌĐƵƌLJ;^͘'͘сϭϯ͘ϲͿ
ŵĂŶŽŵĞƚĞƌŝƐĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽĂ
WŝƚŽƚƚƵďĞĂƐƐŚŽǁŶ͘
ʹ tƌŝƚĞƚŚĞŵĂŶŽŵĞƚĞƌĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶ
ďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭĂŶĚϮƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ
ƉŝƚŽƚƚƵďĞ͘
ͻ ZĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨWnjϭ ʹ WnjϮ

ʹ /ĨƚŚĞŵĂŶŽŵĞƚĞƌĚĞĨůĞĐƚŝŽŶŝƐ
ϭϴĐŵ͕ǁŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŬĞƌŽƐĞŶĞ
ǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƉŝƉĞ͍
 
ª º
V « U  p z   p z   »
¬ ¼

pkerosene = 0.81 x 1000kg/cu.m. = 810kg/cu.m.

ykerosene = 0.81 x 9,810N/cu.m. = 7,946.1N/cu.m.
yhg = 13.6 x 9,810N/cu.m. = 133,416N/cu.m.
ĞŶƚƌŝƉĞƚĂů;ZĂĚŝĂůͿĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ
YLGHR


Vt
a
v2 = 7.4675
r Z r
m/s
r
ar сĐĞŶƚƌŝƉĞƚĂů;ƌĂĚŝĂůͿĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ŵͬƐϮ
Vt сƚĂŶŐĞŶƚŝĂůǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ͕ŵͬƐ Conversion between
“r.p.m’ and rad/sec…
r сƌĂĚŝƵƐŽĨƌŽƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕ŵ
ʘ сĂŶŐƵůĂƌǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ͕ƌĂĚͬƐ USP[ʌ UDGVHF

:DWHU9RUWH[
KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y Q2N71Q()I8
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 outflow = 110kcfs
džĂŵƉůĞ͗KĂŚĞ Ăŵ for each pipe = 110kcfs/6sets = 18,333.33 cfs = Qperpipe
A = (19ft)^2 x pi / 4 = 283.428sq.ft.
ͻ /Ŷ:ƵŶĞ͕ϮϬϭϭŚĞĂǀLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŵĂĚĞŝƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ
v = Q/A
ƚŽƌĞůĞĂƐĞϭϲϬ͕ϬϬϬĐĨƐĂƚKĂŚĞ Ăŵʹ ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬĐĨƐ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƉůĂŶƚ͕ĂŶĚϭϭϬ͕ϬϬϬĐĨƐ
v = 18,333.33 cu.ft/s / 283.428 sq.ft
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƐŝdž͕ϭϵͲĨƚĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌƐƉŝůůǁĂLJƌĞůĞĂƐĞ
v = 64.682 ft/s
ŐĂƚĞƐ͘
ʹ tŚĂƚǁĂƐƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŐĂƚĞƐ͍

KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y .
3*G\%M<M0

KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y 
::RE:TV8( 15 

ZĂƚĞŽĨ&ůŽǁ
ͻ sŽůƵŵĞƚƌŝĐ&ůŽǁZĂƚĞ
Yсs
YсĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞ΀с΁ŵϯͬƐ
sсĂǀĞƌĂŐĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ΀с΁ŵͬƐ
сĐƌŽƐƐͲƐĞĐƚŝŽŶĂůĂƌĞĂ΀с΁ŵϮ

ͻ DĂƐƐ&ůŽǁZĂƚĞ
m ȡ$9
m PDVVIORZUDWH
ǻPǻW> @NJV VR
ʌ сĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ΀ŬŐͬŵϯ΁ m ȡ4

sĞůŽĐŝƚLJŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ

ͻ sĞůŽĐŝƚLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĂĐƌŽƐƐĂƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ
ʹ tŚĂƚĐĂƵƐĞƐŝƚ͍

Q ³ VdA
A
m ³A
UVdA
 A = 50cmdia or 0.5mdia = 0.1963sq.m.
m = 550kg/s
rho = 850kg/cu.m.

DĞĂŶ;ǀĞƌĂŐĞͿsĞůŽĐŝƚLJ Q = m/rho
Q = 550kg/s / 850kg/cu.m.
Q Q = 0.647cu.m./sec
V
A
ͻ /ŶůĂŵŝŶĂƌĨůŽǁ͕ŵĞĂŶǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŝƐ
ŚĂůĨƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌůŝŶĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ͘ v = Q/A
ͻ /ŶƚƵƌďƵůĞŶƚĨůŽǁ͕ǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJƉƌŽĨŝůĞ v = 0.647cu.m./sec / 0.1963sq.m.
ŝƐŶĞĂƌůLJĨůĂƚƐŽŵĞĂŶǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŝƐ v = 3.2959m/s
ĐůŽƐĞƚŽĐĞŶƚĞƌůŝŶĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ͘

džĂŵƉůĞ͗
Kŝů;ʌ сϴϱϬŬŐͬŵϯͿĨůŽǁƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂϱϬĐŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ
ƉŝƉĞĂƚĂŵĂƐƐĨůŽǁƌĂƚĞŽĨϱϱϬŬŐͬƐ͘tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞ
m ȡ4
ŵĞĂŶǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJĂŶĚǁŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞǀŽůƵŵĞƚƌŝĐĨůŽǁƌĂƚĞ͍

ŽŶƚƌŽůsŽůƵŵĞƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ
ͻ ^LJƐƚĞŵ͕ĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵŽƵƐ;ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚͿŵĂƐƐŽĨĨůƵŝĚƚŚĂƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ
ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĨůƵŝĚƉĂƌƚŝĐůĞƐ
ʹ dŚĞŵĂƐƐŽĨĂƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚ

ͻ ŽŶƚƌŽůǀŽůƵŵĞ ;ĐǀͿ͕ ĂǀŽůƵŵĞŝŶƐƉĂĐĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǁŚŝĐŚŵĂƐƐĐĂŶ

ƉĂƐƐ
ʹ ĂŶĚĞĨŽƌŵǁŝƚŚƚŝŵĞ
ʹ ĂŶĐŚĂŶŐĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
ʹ ĂŶƌŽƚĂƚĞ

ͻ ŽŶƚƌŽůƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ;ĐƐͿ͕ ƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůǀŽůƵŵĞ

ŽŶƚƌŽůsŽůƵŵĞ
$WWLPHt $WWLPHt + ǻt

ͻ ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ
 M cv t   'M in
M sys t/ŶĐŽŵŝŶŐǁĂƚĞƌĐĂŶ͗ M sys t  't  M cv t  't   'M out
ĂͿĞdžŝƚƚŚĞƚĂŶŬ
dM cv
'M cv 'MďͿďĞƐƚŽƌĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚĂŶŬ;ƐŽƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƌĨĂĐĞǁŝůůĐŚĂŶŐĞͿ
in  'M out m in  m out
dt
dŚĞ͞ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͟ŝƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚ͕ďƵƚǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ǁŝůůĐŚĂŶŐĞŽǀĞƌƚŝŵĞ͘
 /ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞǀƐ͘džƚĞŶƐŝǀĞ

ͻ džƚĞŶƐŝǀĞWƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͗ƌĞƉƌŽƉŽƌƚŝŽŶĂůƚŽƐLJƐƚĞŵŵĂƐƐ
ʹ DĂƐƐ
ʹ DŽŵĞŶƚƵŵ
ʹ ŶĞƌŐLJ

ͻ /ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞWƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͗ƌĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŵĂƐƐŝŶĂƐLJƐƚĞŵ
ʹ sŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ
ʹ ŽůŽƌ
ʹ džƚĞŶƐŝǀĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐƉĞƌƵŶŝƚŵĂƐƐ

ͻ tŚĞŶĨůƵŝĚĨůŽǁƐĂĐƌŽƐƐĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͕ŝƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐĂƌĞ
ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨůƵŝĚ͘
ʹ ŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞŝŶĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ƉŽǁĞƌŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĞƚĐ͘

Area = 370,000acres = 370,000acres x (10,000sq.m/1acre)

= 3,700,000,000sq.m. x (3.28ft/1m)^2
= 3.980608 x 10^10 sq.ft
ave.d. = 63.5ft

sp.density = 62.4lb/cu.ft.
Qout = 160,000cfs
Qinriver = vxA = 3.5ft/s x (40ftwide x 8.5ftd) = 1,190cfs
Qindam = m/rho = 13x10 lb/min / 62.4lb/cu.ft. = 208,333.33cu.ft./min
= 3,472.22cfs
(Change in Volume)reservoir = Qin - Qout
3,472.22cfs + 1,190cfs - 160,000cfs = -155,337.778cfs
therefore negative value indicates Qout > Qin, thus reservoir will drain
in time

time to drain = volume / 155,337.77cfs = (3.98x10^10sq.ft. x

63.5ft)/155,337.77cfs
time to drain = (16,269,706.9747secs )(1min/60sec)(1hr/60min)
(1day/24hr)
ZĞLJŶŽůĚƐdƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚdŚĞŽƌĞŵ time to drain = 188.3 days to drain
^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ

dM sys d
dt ³cv
ȡd9  ³ ȡ9 ˜ d$
dt cs

DсŵĂƐƐ;ŽƌĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŵĂƐƐͲƌĞůĂƚĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͕ůŝŬĞŵŽŵĞŶƚƵŵͿ
ƚсƚŝŵĞ
ʌ сĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ
9 сǀŽůƵŵĞ
sсǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ
сĂƌĞĂ

ͻ ZĞůĂƚĞƐƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨĐŚĂŶŐĞŽĨƐŽŵĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJƚŽƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨ͞ƌĞĂĐƚŝŽŶ͟ĂŶĚ
ƌĂƚĞŽĨ͞ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ͟
 dM sys d
dt ³cv
ȡd9  ³ ȡ9 ˜ d$
dt cs

tŚĞŶƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŵĂƐƐďĞŝŶŐĐƌĞĂƚĞĚŽƌĚĞƐƚƌŽLJĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůǀŽůƵŵĞ

1HWPDVVHIIOX[
WKURXJKFRQWURO
VXUIDFH

d
dt ³cv
ȡd9  ³ ȡ9 ˜ d$ 
cs

5DWHRIDFFXPXODWLRQ
dM cv
RIPDVVLQWKHFRQWURO
YROXPH
m i  m o
dt

ZĞůĂƚŝŶŐ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐŝĂŶ ĂŶĚƵůĞƌŝĂŶ
ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽ&ŝŶĚWƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂƚ

zŽƵĐŽƵůĚ͙
ͻ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞƵůĞƌ͛ƐĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚŝĐůĞŵŽǀĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŽ
ͻ ƉƉůLJĞƌŶŽƵůůŝ͛ƐĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶ;ŝĨ
ĨůŽǁŝƐƐƚĞĂĚLJͿ
WƌŽďůĞŵ͗ŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚƚŽŬĞĞƉƚƌĂĐŬ
ŽĨĂůůƚŚĞƉĂƚŚůŝŶĞƐ ;ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝĨ
ĨůŽǁŝƐƵŶƐƚĞĂĚLJͿ
KƌLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚ͙
ͻ ĞǀĞůŽƉĂƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƚŚĂƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ
ĨůŽǁƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐĂƚĂŶLJƉŽŝŶƚ
ʹ ƉƉůLJƚŚĞ͚ĨƌĞĞďŽĚLJ͛ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽ
ŵĂŶLJĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ʹ dƌĂĐŬƚŚĞƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂŶĚƐŚĞĂƌ
ƐƚƌĞƐƐĨŽƌĐĞƐĂĐƚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ
ŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůǀŽůƵŵĞ
2QHSXUSRVHRIWKH5H\QROGVWUDQVSRUWWKHRUHPLVWR
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ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJdžĂŵƉůĞ͗>ŝƋƵŝĚĐĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝŽŶ
ŶĂůLJnjĞƚŚĞƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶďĞůŽǁ͘/ĨƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƚĂŶŬŝƐĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁŝƚŚĂĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌŽĨ
Ϭ͘ϱϬϬŵ͕ŚŽǁŝƐƚŚĞĨůƵŝĚůĞǀĞůĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽƚŝŵĞ͍;ŝ͘Ğ͕͘ǁŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞ
ǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞůŝƋƵŝĚůĞǀĞůƌŝƐĞŽƌĨĂůů͍Ϳ

࢓ሶ ൌNJV

ϭͿ &ŝŶĚŵĂƐƐƌĂƚĞŝŶ
ϮͿ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌƚŚĞŵĂƐƐƌĂƚĞŽƵƚ dM cv
ϯͿ hƐĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ;ĂŶĚĐŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJĞƋƵĂƚŝŽŶͿƚŽƚĞůů
m i  m o
LJŽƵƚŚĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŽĨĨůƵŝĚůĞǀĞůƌŝƐĞ dt
 ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJdžĂŵƉůĞ͗^ůŝĚŝŶŐWŝƐƚŽŶƐ

ŽƚŚƉŝƐƚŽŶƐĂƌĞŵŽǀŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞůĞĨƚ͕ďƵƚƉŝƐƚŽŶŝƐŵŽǀŝŶŐƚǁŝĐĞ
ĂƐĨĂƐƚĂƐƉŝƐƚŽŶ͘ tŚĂƚŝƐŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌůĞǀĞů͍

'% FP
'$ FP

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dM cv
m i  m o
dt

Qin = Qout

Qin = Acyl x Vcyl

Acyl = (0.15)^2 x pi /4 = 0.017sq.m.
Vcyl = 1m/s
ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJdžĂŵƉůĞ͗&ĂůůŝŶŐLJůŝŶĚĞƌ Qin = 0.017cu.m./s
ͻ ϭϱϬͲŵŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐLJůŝŶĚĞƌĨĂůůƐĂƚĂƌĂƚĞŽĨϭŵͬƐŝŶĂ
ϮϬϬͲŵŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌƚƵďĞ͘tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŵĞĂŶǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞ Qin = Qout, Qout = 0.017cu.m./s
ǁĂƚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞƐƉĂĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĐLJůŝŶĚĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƚƵďĞǁĂůů͍ Qout = Vout x Aout
Aout = [(0.2m)^2 x pi/4]-Acyl = 0.03sq.m.

PP Vout = 0.017cu.m/s / 0.03sq.m.

Vout = 0.5667m/s
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ĞdžŝƚƐĂƚĂŶŬ
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ƚŽƚŝŵĞ
dM cv
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dt
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cs
i
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;EŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚĞǀĞƌLJĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJͿ

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ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͗&ůŽǁƋƵĂůŝnjĂƚŝŽŶ

ͻ dŽĚĂŵƉĞŶǀĂƌŝĂƚŝŽŶƐŝŶƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĨůŽǁ
ƌĂƚĞƚŽĂůůŽǁĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƌĂƚĞ
ʹ /ŵƉƌŽǀĞƐĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶĐLJŽĨďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ
ʹ ^ŝnjŝŶŐŽĨƵŶŝƚŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐƌĞĚƵĐĞĚĨƌŽŵ͞ƉĞĂŬĨůŽǁ͟ƚŽ͞ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĨůŽǁ͟

ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚLJdžĂŵƉůĞ͗ZĞƐĞƌǀŽŝƌ
ͻ tĂƚĞƌĨůŽǁƐŝŶƚŽĂƌĞƐĞƌǀŽŝƌĂƚϭϭ͕ϯϯϬŵϯͬƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƐ
ĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂĚĂŵĂƚϳ͕ϬϴϬŵϯͬƐ͘ƚĂĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ
ŝŶƐƚĂŶƚŝŶƚŝŵĞ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐĞƌǀŽŝƌŝƐϭϬ͕ϯϲϬ
ŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐ͘tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨƌŝƐĞŽĨǁĂƚĞƌ;sƌŝƐĞͿŝŶƚŚĞ
ƌĞƐĞƌǀŽŝƌĂƚƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞ;ŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨŵĞƚĞƌƐƉĞƌŚŽƵƌͿ͍

PV

PV