390 ‘A001 Eg Sem ranbacgeiiace "| Test cope 02138010 FORM TP 2020320 MAYHUNE 2020 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® PHYSICS UNIT 1~Paper 01 T hour 30 minutes 04 JUNE 2020 (a.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. This test consists of 45 items. You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to answer them. In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. Do not be concemed that the answer sheet provides spaces for more answers than there ate items in this test Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. (On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. Sample Iter Which of the following lists has one scalar quantity and one vector quantity? Sample Answer A) Fore, velocity ®©e@® B) Mass, temperature (©) Momentum, pressure (D) Potential energy, volt The correct answer to this item is “Momentum, pressure”, so (C) has been shaded, If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new choice. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. Ifyou cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item later, ‘You may do any rough work in this booklet. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer items. DO _NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2019 Caribbean Exami All rights reservedLIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS Universal gravitational constant Acceleration due to gravity 1 Atmosphere Boltzmann’ constant Density of water Specific heat capacity of water Specific latent heat of fusion of ice Specific latent heat of vaporization of water Avogadro’s constant Molar gas constant Stefan—Boltzmann’s constant Speed of light in free space (vacuum) Speed of sound in air Planek’s constant ‘Triple point temperature 1 tonne 02138010/MI/CAPE 2020 6.67 «10! Nm? kg? 981m 1.00 x 10°N m2 1.38 «108 K+ 1.00 « 10° kg m= 4200 J kg? K# 3.34% 10° kg? 2.26 10° Fkg" 6.02 * 10 per mole 8.31 JK" mol 5.67 «10 Wm? K+ 3.00 « 10° ms* 340m s* 6.626 x 10* Js 273.16 K 1000 kg, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE1. Ifx=3mgandy kg then 4. cs x10 () 10° x ©) x 108x 2 from a support and displaced laterally at an angle, 8°, from the vertical by a wind of constant force, H7. The ball is in equilibrium and the tension in the string is 7. LLL. i 5. f ‘Tension (7) 1 \ ' \ i Wind Mot 6. of the following equations is correct? (A) T=W ®) T=H )) T= Hicos 0 3. During training, a boy runsa circular 400 m track at a constant speed of 5 ms. What is his angular velocity? A) 0079 rads (B) 12.7 rad s* © —_80rads# ) 318 rads* 02138010/MJ/CAPE 2020 A student measures the circumference of a circular room of radius 5.00 m and obtains the result of 31.41 m. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) The measured circumference is precise but not accurate, (B) — Themeasured circumference is not rec not accurate. © (D) _Themeasured circumference is not precise but accurate. Which of the following units gives the dimensions of the universal gravitational constant, G? @) om cy is ms? ©) kg? ar! A tennis ball is given a horizontal velocity of 8 m s* when it is hit at a height 18m above the ground. The ball isin the air for (A) 037s B) 061s ©) 298s () 8.895. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEWhich of the following statements about impulse are correct? 1. Newton's second law of motion is used to explain impulse. TI. The unit for impulse is the same as the unit for momentum, IIL, Both time and impulse are scalar quantities. (B) Land IH only (©) Mand Ii only (©) 1, Mand IL Which of the following statements would be true for an INELASTIC collision? 1. The total amount of momentum is not conserved. I, The total amount of kinetic energy is not conserved, HII. The total amount of momentum is conserved. (A) Tonly @®) — Mlonly « Land I only (02138010/MI/CAPE 2020 9. 10. As an object moves a distance, r, from the centre of the Earth, it experiences a variation in gravitational field strength, g, given by the relationship (A) ger @®) ger © get r 1 ae eed Attain travels with a velocity of S m sand then accelerates uniformly for a distance of 50m. If the train reaches a velocity of 15 m s+, what is the acceleration of the train? GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE12. Be Item 11 refers to the following diagram showing a ball launching machine which simultaneously shot out two identical tennis balls, R and S, Ball Launching Machine Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Shits the ground before R as it has greater velocity. (B) _ Rhits the ground before S as it is closer to the launch site. 3 Rand § hit the ground simulta on with the same veloci tem 12 refers to the following diagram which shows a plank in equilibrium when acted on by the forces P, Tand W. \<— x —> | <— yy —> Ww From the diagram above, which of the following statements would be true? 1 7+ pawl IL Pe UL Pr= w 1 oa (©) Mand Ill only (D) i, Mand Ill GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0213801 0/MJ/CAPE 2020B. Item 13 refers to the following diagram which represents the track of a roller coaster. Atwhich point, Q, R, S or T, on the roller coaster track does the cart have maximum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy? (A) Q = $ @) T 14, 1s. If mis the mass of an object and Fits kinetic energy, then its linear momentum is A) mE (B) 2NmE © mE ‘Avan has mass m. The van’s engine has a ‘maximum power output of P. The LEAST time required for the van to be accelerated from rest to a speed, v, is, ws » % © = 2P o & (02138010/MJ/CAPE 2020 Which of the following sets of measures consists of ONLY dimensionless quantities? (A) Heat capacity, stress, relative density ey aRtneierimterrpmninrslatiye (C) Refractive index, strain, relative velocity (D) Refractive index, relative velocity, relative density GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEaie Item 17 refers to the following diagram of 19. ‘The phenomenon of damping is NOT useful a pendulum. in (A) __acar suspension © room lation of a building (D) the structure ofa suspension bridge 20. beam of monochromatic light is incident normally on a diffraction grating having 500 lines per millimetre. If the second order of diffraction is found at 30°to the normal, what is the wavelength of light used? The pendulum starts its oscillation from “ Position P. The kinetic energy of the pen- dulum bob is MAXIMUM when the bob © 560nm + () 600mm (A) at Position Q (B) at Position R (C) between Positions P and Q 21, The intensity of sound is directly (D) between Positions Q and R proportional to the (A) amplitude of the oscillation 18. The power of a lens of focal length 15 em (B) wavelength of the oscillation is (©) square of the wavelength of the oscillation (B)067D © 67D () 67D 22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about polarization? (A)__ Transverse waves can be polarized, (©) Polaroids only allow vibrations in one direction to pass through them, (D) Polarization is used to differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (02138010/MJ/CAPE 202024, 25. “8 diagram which represents the waveform produced when a speaker is held over one open end of a pipe of length 85 em. Sem If the speed of sound is 340 m s"', what is the waveform’s fundamental frequency? (A) 35Hz @) 70Hz (© 140Hz A student's range of hearing is from 40 Hz to 15 KHZ. What is the SHORTEST wavelength of sound she can hear if the speed of sound in air is 330 m s'? (B) 0.045 m © 825m ©) 2.0m Item 26 refers to the following two graphs which display the variation of displacement, with time and distance respectively, for the motion of a wave. (cm) (em) (ms) ae What is the velocity of the wave? (A) 2.0% 10% mst By Smigt @) 60 a GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02138010/MI/CAPE 202026, 21. 28, Which of the following statements is NOT true for compressions and rarefactions? (A) They can only occur on longitudinal wave sual (©) Theyappeartomovealongthe wave in the direction of propagation. (D) They are points of high and low pressure respectively. ‘Two progressive waves with a phase difference of m undergo superposition. If each of these waves has an amplitude of 5 cm, what is their resulting amplitude? (Oem 5 ® Sem ©) snem A ship sends down a pulse of sound to measure the depth of the sea. The echo is detected 0.1 s later. Assuming that sound waves travel five times faster in sea water than in the air, how deep is the sea at this point? (Speed of sound in air = 330 ms!) ( 25m a (© 248m (©) 1650m (0213801 0/MJ/CAPE 2020 29. 30. 31. Which of the following eye defects is corrected by a cylindrical lens? (A) Cataracts (B) Short sight ig . ong sight Which of the following waves has a wavelength within the range 410 m—T.5 * 107 m? (A) (B) (D) Infrared Ultraviolet Microwave Which of the following rows does NOT show the cortect pairing of thermomettie property and thermometer? Property Thermometer @)| Pressure of gas | Constant volume gas thermometer (©) | Resistance Thermister (D)] Electromotive force Thermocouple 32. ‘An immersion heater rated at 150 W is fitted into a large block of ice at 0 °C. The specific latent heat of fusion of the ice is 3* 10° kg, How long will it take to melt 10 g of ice? @ 2s @) 5s (D) 150s GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,33. 34, 35. 36. 37. glass, thermometer when placed in a cup of water indicates the top of the mercury stem to be 14 cm above the bulb. On placing the thermometer in pure melting ice, the height is 4 em and in steam above pure boiling water, the height is 28cm. What is the temperature of the water in the cup? Gs a 50.0 °C 58.3°C © 38. ©) Which of the following methods of heat transfer occurs as a consequence of a change in the density of a substance? Radiation © (@) Conduction Evaporation Covering a bowl of hot soup with a plate 39, reduces heat loss by 1. conduction I. convection UI. evaporation (A) Tonly g only @) 1 Man The specific latent heat of a substance is defined as the energy required to change the phase of (A) the substance (@) ot i of the substance (D) the substance at constant temperature 02138010/MJ/CAPE 2020 Helium gas is Kept ina container at a pressure of 1.7 x 10° Pa. If the density of helium is 0.92 kg m®, what is the root mean squate speed of the helium atoms? (A) 248ms* @) 330ms7 ©) 430ms7 @) 745mst Which of the following material properties are MOST desirable when making a pot for cooking? (B) High specific heat capacity and low conductivity (C)__ Lowspeeific heat capacity and high conductivity (D) _Lowspecific heat capacity and low conductivity ‘Water falls from a height of 300 m. What is the rise in temperature of the water at the bottom, ifall the energy gained is converted to internal energy in the water? (A) 019K (B) 024K © be K GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE‘em 40 refers to the following foree-extension graph of a wire. 40. How much work is done in stretching the wire from an extension of 1 mm to 2 mm? (A) 00157 (B) 0.0305 “Stone 41. A cylindrical container of 0.05 m* holds 24 g of oxygen at 47 °C. ‘The relative molar mass of oxygen is 32. What is the pressure exerted on the cylinder? f 1.66 x 10° Pa (C) 3.98 10! Pa (D) 7.09 x 10* Pa GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02138010/MI/CAPE 2020212+ tem 42 refers to the following force-extension graph of two different wires. 4 FIN ” 60 AT 50 7 30 20 10 7 8 Fim 42. What is the difference in energy stored between the two wires when extended 6 mm? ‘Ouons (© 018d ©) 0305 (0213801 0/MI/CAPE 2020 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE-13- Which of the following graphs correctly shows the force, F, versus extension, B, for lass, copper and rubber? w ™ Glass Copper Rubber Eta) FO) © ‘Copper Rubber Bw ©) Glass ‘Copper Rubber Eta) (02138010/MI/CAPE 2020 Item 44 refers to the following diagram of ‘a U-tube manometer. To gasates pressure p Liquid of density p 44, The pressure at X is atmospherie pressure (p,) and the liquid in the tube has a density of p. The pressure at Y is equal to the pressure, p, of the gas. The gas pressure, P, is equal to (A) p,+hpg © bpe ©) Pp, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE4s. 14. In the equation for the first law of thermodynamics, AU = Q+ W. Which of the following pairs of phrases is true of Q and W? Q w (A) | Heat lost by the system ‘Work done on the system (B) | Heat lost by the system ‘Work done by the system (C) | Heat supplied to the system Work done by the system (AOU|etwnlete tense Nokomis | END OF TEST If YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST, 0213801 0/MJ/CAPE 2020