INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING

What is Human learning ?

Learning is typically referred to as the process of gaining information through

observation and our experience.
Types of Human Learning
• Learning By self • Learning By Expert • Learning from
खुद की महे नत ज द
िं ाबाद गुरुज्ञान Knowledge which
gained by expert
दोस्त से बड़ा कोई टीचर नहीिं
 मशीन लर्निंग की उद्भव गाथा
Turing test : 1950

ज्ञान की बाते
Alan Turing is father of AI
 मशीन लर्निंग की उद्भव गाथा
Arthur Samuel Developed first Machine Learning Program : 1952
Game of Checkers

ज्ञान की बाते
Arthur Samuel, is credited for coining the term, “machine learning” with
his research around the game of checkers.
 मशीन लर्निंग की उद्भव गाथा
Frank Rosenblatt designed first Neural Network : 1957
और यह ससलससला चलता गया और आ के युग मे आप दे ख सकते हो की
ककतना Advanced हो गया है
 गुरु ी! यह सम ाओ तो बड़ी कृपा होंगी

Subsets
Machine Learning
• the use and development of computer systems that are able to learn
and adapt without following explicit instructions, by using
algorithms and statistical models to analyze and draw inferences
from patterns in data.

यह कुछ ज्यादा नह ीं हो गया

 Machine Learning Basic Procedure
• Basic procedure as shown below :

Input Abstraction Generalization

ज्ञान की बाते
Bussiness मे data ही सब कुछ है , और Machine Learning मे Data ज तना अच्छा होंगा उतना मशीन अच्छे से Learn
करें गा।
Types of Machine Learning
1. Supervised ➔ Learn By Expert
2. Unsupervised ➔ Learn by Knowledge
3. Reinforcement ➔ Learn by self
 भाई मेरे को एक trainer मािंगता है
Supervised learning

ज्ञान की बाते
1. Training data set
2. Testing data set
Types of problem in Supervised Learning
• Class prediction Problem ➔ Classification Method
• Absolute Value Prediction ➔ Regression Method
Examples
• Stock Market prediction
• Diseases prediction
• Fraud Detection
 भाई मे मेरे ज्ञान से try करता हु
Unsupervised learning

ज्ञान की बाते
1. No train data, algorithm
try to group itself
Methods in Unsupervised Learning
• Clustering
• Association
Examples
• Market Basket analysis
• Recommender System
 भाई तू रहे ने दे , सब मे खद
ु से ही try कर लेता हु

Reinforcement Learning
Example
• Self Driving car
• Intelligent Robots
• Alpha Go
Supervised vs Unsupervised

Supervised Unsupervised
• Labelled training data is needed • There is unknown and unlabelled data
• Performance evaluated based on how set is to given
many correct prediction • Difficult to measure whether model is
• Standard algo. : useful or not.
✓ Naive Bayes • Standard algo. :
✓ K-nearest neighbour ✓ K-means
✓ SVM ✓ PCA
✓ DBSCAN
आप सभी का खूब खूब
ध्यानवाद