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About how much of the Earth experiences night at the same time?

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25%
33%
90%
50%

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Non competitive inhibitors compete with the substrate for the enzyme active side
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True
False

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What is the shape of the Earth's orbit?


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Square
Triangle
Elliptical
Cicle
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Which among the following mineral groups, if any, contain silicon:


halides, carbonates, sulfides

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The distance that light can travel in a year. A unit of length that used to measure astronomical
distance

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 Based on a recent data, the universe is ______________ years old. 


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13.8 million
4.5 billion
13.8 billion

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The Geosphere is...


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Earth's entire solid body
a 100 km thick layer of gases
all liquid water on Earth
all frozen water on Earth

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An unknown opaque mineral has a black streak and has a density of 18g/cm3. 
Is the mineral metallic or non-metallic?

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It is a thin gaseous layer that envelopes the lithosphere. 


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mesosphere
ozone layer
atmosphere

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The composition of the   is unique and very conducive for life

existence. It has a protective layer against the ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

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The estimated age of Solar System is at __________ years old based on radioactive dating of
meteorites.
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13.8 billion
4.5 million
4.5 billion

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A naturally occurring aggregates or conglomerates of minerals


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soil
crystal
sand
rocks

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Geo means ...


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Life
Earth
Water
Sphere

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All living things on earth are part of the...


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Hydrosphere
Cryosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere

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This process is mainly affected by the changes in temperature, which leads to expansion and

contraction of water molecules inside the rocks is 

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About 70% of the Earth is covered with this system.  Only 3% of this is fresh: two-thirds are
form of ice and the remaining one-third is present in streams, lakes and groundwater.
Select one:
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere

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 it is the currently accepted theory of the origin and evolution of the universe.
Select one:
BIg Bang Theory
Protoplanet Hypothesis
Steady State Theory

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Hydro means ...


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Earth
Life
Water
Sphere

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Approximately what percentage of the Earth's water is available for human use?
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100%
5%
50%
1%

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This layer of the earth is the thinnest of all layers. It is made up of large amounts of silicon and
aluminum.

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inner core
Mantle
outer core
crust

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Bioenergetics is the study of how energy flows through living cells


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True
False

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The Earth is unique because of its atmosphere, presence of water, location in the solar system,
plate tectonics, magnetism and life forms.
Select one:
True
False

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How long does it take the Earth to rotate once?


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52 weeks
60 minutes
365 days
24 hours

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 is the process where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces, worn away or

dissolved.

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A source of anti-gravity; a force that counteracts gravity and causes the universe to expand.

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This layer of the earth is the thickest, making up to 70% of the earth's mass.
Select one:
outer core
inner core
mantle
crust

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Which sphere contains all living things on Earth?


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geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere

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Rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces and it happens as wind and

water rush over rocks is called 

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The Geosphere is ...


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frozen water on earth
Earth's entire solid body
All liquid water on earth
A 100km thick layer of gases

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Bio means ...


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Life
Math
Earth
Science

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Glucose is produced directly from the Calvin cycle.
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True
False

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How does streak differ from color, and why is it more reliable for rock identification?
Streak is the color of a mineral in a powdered form. it is most reliable to inherent most
minerals.Color is not reliable because a mineral can be formed with varieties of color, an effect
of impurities and weathering.

Color is the mineral in a powdered form. it is most reliable to inherent most minerals.Streak is
not reliable because a mineral can be formed with varieties of streak, an effect of impurities of
weathering.

Answer: 

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Photosynthesis is an example of  an interaction between the biosphere and the;


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geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
cryosphere

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Atmo means...
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land
life
air
water

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About how much of the Earth is covered with water?


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50%
20%
90%
71%

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The earth's   provides protection against solar winds that could

break the ozone layer and scorch the earth. This is important in ensuring the survival of life's

existence. 

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Cyclic electron flow produces NADPH.


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True
False

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The universe as we currently know it comprises all space and time, and all matter and energy in
it. 
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True
False

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The earth's four systems are...


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all connected
not important for life on earth
all part of the atmosphere
independent from one another

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This rocks forms when pressure deep within the earth melts and changes existing rocks.
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metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
crystal

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Most of the earth's water is 


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in the atmosphere
salt water
fresh water found underground
in rivers and lakes

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 is the changing of rocks due to chemical activities. it modifies the

physical and chemical composition of rocks due to activities of different agents like oxygen, rain,

water, carbon dioxide and acids.

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The most unique characteristic of Earth is the existence of aliens.


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True
False

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What is Earth's outermost system?


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Cryosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Geosphere

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The Earth is unique because of its atmosphere, presence of water, location in the solar system,
plate tectonics, magnetism and life forms.
Select one:
True
False

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This process causes solid- state crystallization of pre-existing rocks due to changes in physical
and chemical reactions.
Select one:
Plutonism
volcanism
metamorphism

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Which is more abundant in the Earth’s crust?


Silicates.
All other mineral group combined

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Igneous rocks which formed from lava which erupted on the Earth's surface.
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endotrusive rocks
extrusive rocks
peritusive rocks
intrusive rocks

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________ is the removal and transport of materials from one place to another
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mineralization
weathering
erosion
crystallization

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What is the name of the thin layer of solid rock that makes up the outermost part of the Earth?
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a. mantle
b. core
c. biosphere
d. crust

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Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium are the three most abundant elements pertaining to the
composition, structure and age of the universe.
Select one:
True
False

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 A nuclear fusion reaction responsible for the energy produced by stars.


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Dark Energy
Protostar
Thermonuclear reaction

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A Belgian priest that first suggested the big bang theory in the 1920s, when he theorized that the
universe began from a single primordial atom.

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All of the water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth in solid or liquid form is known as:
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rain
precipitation
hydrosphere
weather

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Is it possible for a mineral to have a prismatic habit without having any cleavage?
Yes.
No.

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The second unique characteristic of the Earth is the presence of   

. It allow life to exists. 

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Enzymes catalyze reactions by speeding up energy barriers.


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True
False

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 It is called the building block of galaxies born out of clouds of gas and dust in galaxies. 
Select one:
Galaxy
Stars
Protostar
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Which Earth sphere contains oxygen, water vapor, nitrogen and other gases to help us survive?
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biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere

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 A cluster of billions of stars and clusters of galaxies from superclusters. 


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Stars
Constelaltion
Galaxy

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A chronological measurement tool describing the timing of events that occurred throughout
earth's history, and the relationship between them.

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The solar system comes from a rotating gaseous cloud that cools and contracts in the middle to
form the sun and the rest into a disc that become the planets. What do you call this hypothesis?
Select one:
Sun -Star Interaction
Protoplanet Hypothesis
Nebular Hypotheis

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 happens due to physical stress that rocks encounter. Only the physical

attributes of the rocks change, while its composition stays the same.

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The   of the earth allows life to exists. It is located in the so

called habitable zone. 

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In the electromagnetic spectrum, UV light drives photosynthesis.


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True
False

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This layer of rocks found through a series of processes, such as erosion, deposition, compaction
and cementation.
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extrusive
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary

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These _____________ currents cause changes in the earth's surface, which are caused by
temperature variations.
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injection
induction
conduction
convection

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The oxygen given off by plants come from water, not from CO2
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True
False

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What is the Earth's largest system?


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Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere

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This type of rocks found from molten magma that cooled and crystallized.
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igneous
extrusive
metamorphic
sedimentary

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It is a matter that has gravity but odes not emit light

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A galaxy is a cluster of billions of stars and clusters of galaxies form superclusters. 


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True
False

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The process of rock disintegration into minerals due to stress. It is influenced by various factors
such as temperature and climate
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erosion
weathering
mineralization
crystallization

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The   of the earth is unique because it allows the renewal of the

lithosphere and allows the  formation or disappearance of land forms.

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It sets all life forms on Earth. it covers all ecosystems - from soil to the rainforest,from
mangroves to coral reefs, and from plankton-rich ocean surface to the deep sea.
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biosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere

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A large part of Earth's fresh water is ...


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in the oceans
in the seas
in the biosphere
frozen

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What gives us day and night?


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Earth's rotation on its axis
The moon's revolution around the Earth
Earth's revolution around the sun
The tilt of the earth

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