Question 1

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Two substances that are important in the industry are diamond and graphite. Diamond is
used for cutting, shaping, and sharpening of tools, glass and metal parts. Graphite is an
excellent dry lubricant. The two substances have at least one thing in common. Which of
the following statements is correct?
Select one:
a. Both are very hard.
b. Both are black in color.
c. Both are made of carbon. 

d. Both conduct electricity.

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The correct answer is: Both are made of carbon.

Question 2
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The chain on a padlock is made from iron, not from aluminum. What property of iron is
exhibited in the statement? I. Malleability II. Ductility III. High melting point IV. Conductivity
Select one:
a. I only 
b. III and IV
c. II and IV

d. I, II, and III

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The correct answer is: I only

Question 3
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A material X looks heterogeneous. When water is added a grayish residue is seen at the
bottom of the beaker while the rest dissolved in water. What is the classification of material
A?
Select one:
a. Colloid
b. Element
c. Compound

d. Mixture 
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The correct answer is: Mixture

Question 4
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What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the 4th energy
level?
Select one:
a. 4
b. 8
c. 16

d. 32 
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The correct answer is: 32

Question 5
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How many of each subatomic particle is present in ?

Select one:
a. 8 protons, 8 electrons, 8 neutrons 
b. 8 protons, 8 electrons, 9 neutrons
c. 8 protons, 10 electrons, 9 neutrons

d. 9 protons, 10 electrons, 8 neutrons

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The correct answer is: 8 protons, 10 electrons, 9 neutrons

Question 6
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Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for a neutral atom that has 20
electrons?
Select one:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 
b. 1s22s22p43s23p64s4
c. 1s22s23s24s22p63p6

d. 1s22s22p63s23p63s2
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The correct answer is: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

Question 7
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Which of the following is not a subatomic particle?

Select one:
a. proton
b. electron
c. neutron

d. nucleus 
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The correct answer is: nucleus

Question 8
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Which of the following statements is true?

Select one:
a. Transition elements are metals.
b. Transition elements are group B elements.
c. Transition elements have variable charges.

d. All of the above are correct 

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The correct answer is: All of the above are correct

Question 9
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What is the common name for Group IIA elements?

Select one:
a. alkali metals
b. alkaline earth metals 
c. alkaline salts

d. beryllium metals
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The correct answer is: alkaline earth metals

Question 10
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How many valence electrons do chalcogens have?

Select one:
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6 

d. 8
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The correct answer is: 6

Question 11
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X, Y, and Z are elements with atomic numbers of 9, 11, and 16. What type of bond will be
formed between Y and Z?
Select one:
a. ionic bond 
b. metallic bond
c. polar covalent bond

d. nonpolar covalent bond

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The correct answer is: ionic bond

Question 12
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Which of the following is a molecule with a tetrahedral geometry?

Select one:
a. XeF4 
b. SI4
c. SiH4

d. SOF4
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The correct answer is: SiH4

Question 13
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Which of the following molecules is NOT polar?

Select one:
a. NH3
b. H2O
c. BF3 

d. CH3Cl
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The correct answer is: BF3

Question 14
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Several gases are contained inside flasks. If all of the flasks are of the same size, at the
same temperature, and contain the same number of molecules, in which flask will the
molecules be moving slowest?
Select one:
a. H2
b. O2
c. CO2

d. N2 
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The correct answer is: CO2

Question 15
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Gas pressure is defined as ________.

Select one:
a. Gas molecules colliding frequently with surfaces 
b. Gas molecules hitting other gas molecules
c. Gas molecules condensing to a liquid

d. Gas molecules in random motion.

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The correct answer is: Gas molecules colliding frequently with surfaces

Question 16
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6.2 L of an ideal gas is placed in a closed cylinder with a pressure of 3.0 atm and a
temperature of 37 °C. How many moles of the gas are present?
Select one:
a. Equal to one mol
b. Greater than one mol
c. Less than one mol

d. Cannot be determined 
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The correct answer is: Greater than one mol

Question 17
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One mole of a gas is placed in a 10 L container. At which temperature does it have the
highest pressure?
Select one:
a. 0°C
b. 15°C
c. 25°C

d. 100°C 
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The correct answer is: 100°C

Question 18
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Sulfur powder and oxygen gas was chemically combined to form two compounds. One
compound contains 50.0% sulfur and 50.0% oxygen while the other has 40.0% sulfur and
60.0% oxygen. Which of the following laws does this illustrate?
Select one:
a. Law of Definite Proportion
b. Law of Conservation of Mass
c. Law of Multiple Proportions 

d. Law of Conservation of Energy

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The correct answer is: Law of Multiple Proportions

Question 19
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Which of the following chemical equations shows a combustion reaction?

Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C 

d. D
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The correct answer is: A

Question 20
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Question text

Ethyne or commonly known as acetylene (C2H2) has a high heat of combustion which is
used in welding metals. If the chemical equation involved in burning acetylene is balanced,
and all the coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, which of the following
would be the coefficient for O2?
Select one:
a. 5/2 
b. 2
c. 5

d. 10
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The correct answer is: 2

Question 21
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An electric spark is passed through a mixture of 12 grams of hydrogen gas and 24 grams of
oxygen gas in an enclosed tube. In the completion of the reaction, how many grams of
water will be formed?
Select one:
a. 14 g
b. 54 g
c. 27 g 

d. 108 g
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The correct answer is: 54 g

Question 22
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Sulfuric acid is a colorless strong acid that is miscible with water. It is also known as
“dipping acid” because it is very toxic, corrosive and dissolves most metals. What is the
molar mass of this acid if its chemical formula is H2SO4? (H = 1 g/mol; S = 32 g/mol; O =
16 g/mol)
Select one:
a. 7 g/mol
b. 84 g/mol
c. 49 g/mol

d. 98 g/mol 
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The correct answer is: 98 g/mol

Question 23
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For questions 23 – 24: Mustard gas is a poisonous gas that was used in World War I and
banned afterward. It causes general destruction of body tissues, resulting in the formation of
large water blisters. The chemical formula of mustard gas is C4H8Cl2S and is produced via
the equation: What type of chemical reaction is shown above?
Select one:
a. Combustion 
b. Synthesis
c. Decomposition

d. Neutralization
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The correct answer is: Synthesis

Question 24
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What is the percent yield if a chemist reacts 78.0 g of sulfur dichloride with 28.0 g of ethene
and only managed to collect only 69.5 g of mustard gas due to some laboratory errors?
Select one:
a. 1.14%
b. 10.0%
c. 57.4% 

d. 87.4%
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The correct answer is: 87.4%

Question 25
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One way to express the concentration of a solution is molarity. What does one molar of salt
solution contain?
Select one:
a. 1 mole of salt in 1 kg of water
b. 1 mole of salt in 1 L of water
c. 1 mole of salt in 1 L of solution

d. 1 mole of salt in 1 mole of water 

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The correct answer is: 1 mole of salt in 1 L of solution

Question 26
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Which of the following is NOT a property of solutions?

Select one:
a. It has a definite composition.
b. It consists of a single phase.
c. It has homogeneous composition.

d. It can be physically separated to its component parts 

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The correct answer is: It has a definite composition.

Question 27
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In the preparation of some candied fruits, sliced fruits are cooked in a solution of sugar in
water. Upon cooling, sugar crystallizes on the surface of the fruit pieces. What type of sugar
solution was used?
Select one:
a. dilute
b. saturated
c. unsaturated
d. supersaturated 
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The correct answer is: saturated

Question 28
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What functional group is found in ketones and aldehydes?

Select one:
a. Oxygen
b. Alkyl group 
c. Nitro group

d. Carbonyl group
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The correct answer is: Carbonyl group

Question 29
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Which pairs of functional groups given below are most capable of forming hydrogen bonds
with water? I. alcohols and amines II. amines and alky halides III. alcohols and alkyl halides
IV. carboxylic acids
Select one:
a. I and IV
b. II and IV
c. III and IV 

d. IV only
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The correct answer is: I and IV

Question 30
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Which of the following is NOT considered an organic compound?

Select one:
a. Vanilla
b. Ethyl alcohol
c. Chalk 

d. Menthol
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The correct answer is: Chalk