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This document is a guide to aid VFR Pilots with their interaction with ATC, outlining the basic phraseology to be
used in different stages of flight.
Exclusion of Liability
This manual is for use on the VATSIM Network only and should never be adopted for real world use.
The information published by VATSIM UK within this document is made available without warranty of any
kind; the Organisation accepts no responsibility or liability whether direct or indirect, as to the currency,
accuracy or quality of the information, nor for any consequence of its use.
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Contents
Information .......................................................................................................................................... 4
Aerodrome Phraseology ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Air/Ground Unit .................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Taxi .................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Runway Crossing ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.3 Takeoff .............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.4 After Departure................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.5 Rejoin ................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1.6 Landing.............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.1.7 ATZ Transit ........................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Aerodrome Flight Information Services Officer (FISO) Unit .................................................................. 7
2.2.1 Taxi .................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 Takeoff .............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2.3 After Departure................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2.4 Rejoin ................................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2.5 Landing.............................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.6 ATZ Transit ........................................................................................................................................ 8
2.3 Aerodrome with Full ATC ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.1 Startup .............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3.2 Taxi .................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.3 VFR Circuits ....................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.4 VFR Zone Exit .................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.5 VFR Zone Entry.................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3.6 Takeoff ............................................................................................................................................ 10
2.3.7 Circuit .............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.3.8 Rejoin .............................................................................................................................................. 11
LARS/Radar units outside of controlled airspace ............................................................................... 12
3.1 Requesting a service............................................................................................................................ 12
3.1.1 Basic Service.................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.2 Traffic Service .................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Traffic information .............................................................................................................................. 12
3.3 Frequency change (QSY enroute)........................................................................................................ 13
MATZ Penetration .............................................................................................................................. 14
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VFR Phraseology Guide – Revision 1.0
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Information
This document is a guide to aid VFR Pilots with their interaction with ATC, outlining the basic phraseology to be
used in different stages of flight. More complex and less common phraseology can be found in CAP413 (Radio
Telephony Manual) here:
https://publicapps.caa.co.uk/docs/33/CAP413%20E23%20A1%2026Nov2020.pdf
Key
Any text in this colour is spoken by the PILOT
1. Callsign
2. Aircraft Type
3. Routing
4. Position
5. Altitude
6. Request
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Aerodrome Phraseology
2.1.1 Taxi
[STATION], [CALLSIGN] requesting taxi information.
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY DESIGNATOR] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, wind [DIRECTION and SPEED],
QNH/QFE [PRESSURE] hectopascals.
(Readback aerodrome information), taxiing to [HOLDING POINT], [CALLSIGN].
2.1.3 Takeoff
[CALLSIGN], ready for departure [RUNWAY].
[CALLSIGN] [TRAFFIC INFORMATION], wind [DIRECTION and SPEED].
Taking off, [CALLSIGN].
2.1.5 Rejoin
[STATION], [CALLSIGN], inbound.
[CALLSIGN], pass your message.
[CARPAR CALL] request rejoin information.
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, QNH/QFE [PRESSURE] [TRAFFIC
INFORMATION/AERODROME INFORMATION].
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, QNH/QFE [PRESSURE], wilco.
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2.1.6 Landing
[CALLSIGN] Final [RUNWAY], [INTENTIONS].
[CALLSIGN] surface wind [DIRECTION and SPEED], [TRAFFIC INFORMATION].
Assuming a full stop in the below example. However, the phrase “Landing” can be replaced with the
appropriate intention.
Landing, [CALLSIGN].
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2.2.1 Taxi
[STATION], [CALLSIGN] request taxi.
[CALLSIGN], [TAXI INSTRUCTION], [RUNWAY DESIGNATOR] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, wind
[DIRECTION and SPEED], QNH/QFE [PRESSURE] hectopascals.
Taxi to [HOLDING POINT] via [ROUTING], (Readback aerodrome information), , [CALLSIGN].
2.2.2 Takeoff
If a backtrack is required:
[CALLSIGN] Do you require backtrack?
Affirm, [CALLSIGN].
[CALLSIGN] [TRAFFIC INFORMATION] via [HOLDING POINT] enter backtrack [RUNWAY], report lined
up.
[CALLSIGN] lined up.
No backtrack required:
[CALLSIGN], ready for departure [RUNWAY].
[CALLSIGN] [TRAFFIC INFORMATION], [RUNWAY], surface wind [DIRECTION and SPEED], takeoff at
your discretion.
Taking off, [CALLSIGN].
2.2.4 Rejoin
[STATION], [CALLSIGN], inbound.
[CALLSIGN], pass your message.
[CARPAR CALL] request rejoin information.
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, QNH/QFE [PRESSURE] [traffic information and
essential aerodrome information as required].
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY] [CIRCUIT DIRECTION] circuit, QNH/QFE [PRESSURE] [replace “REPORT”
instructions with WILCO].
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2.2.5 Landing
[CALLSIGN] [TRAFFIC INFORMATION], [RUNWAY], surface wind [DIRECTION and SPEED], land at your
discretion.
Landing, [CALLSIGN].
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2.3.2 Taxi
[STATION], [CALLSIGN] request taxi [INTENTIONS].
[CALLSIGN], [TAXI INSTRUCTION], [RUNWAY DESIGNATOR].
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2.3.5.2 Clearance
[CALLSIGN], cleared to enter the [AIRPORT] control zone [DIRECTION/VIA/ROUTING], not above
[ALTITUDE], QNH [PRESSURE], [SQUAWK].
Cleared to enter the [AIRPORT] control zone [DIRECTION/VIA], not above [ALTITUDE], QNH
[PRESSURE], [SQUAWK], [CALLSIGN].
[CALLSIGN] correct, (report [VRP]).
2.3.6 Takeoff
The order in which the sections of the takeoff clearance are given is allowed to vary according to
CAP413, however all 3 must be present.
[CALLSIGN], ready for departure [RUNWAY].
[CALLSIGN], [RUNWAY], [SURFACE WIND], cleared for takeoff.
Cleared for takeoff [RUNWAY], [CALLSIGN].
2.3.7 Circuit
On the first circuit after an aircraft departs or enters the circuit, Tower may request the aircraft to
report downwind with intentions. This call is not always made by Tower controllers; however, pilots
are still expected to report downwind with intentions.
[CALLSIGN] report downwind with intentions.
Wilco [CALLSIGN].
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2.3.8 Rejoin
When rejoining the circuit, Tower will instruct aircraft to enter the circuit at a specific leg and report
joining.
[CALLSIGN], join and report [DIRECTION] [CIRCUIT LEG] [RUNWAY].
Join [DIRECTION] [CIRCUIT LEG] [RUNWAY], wilco, [CALLSIGN].
Due to the traffic situation or controller workload, the tower controller may give a clearance limit.
This is usually a VRP and the pilot is not permitted to continue past this point without explicit
instructions.
[CALLSIGN], clearance limit is [VRP].
Clearance limit is [VRP], [CALLSIGN].
The Tower controller may integrate the pilot behind other traffic on final or in the circuit. VFR-IFR
integration:
[CALLSIGN], report final [RUNWAY] [NUMBER], following a [AIRCRAFT TYPE] on a [DISTANCE] mile
final, caution wake turbulence, recommended distance [DISTANCE].
Report final [NUMBER] behind the [AIRCRAFT TYPE], [CALLSIGN].
VFR-VFR integration:
[CALLSIGN], report final [RUNWAY] [NUMBER], following a [AIRCRAFT TYPE] on [CIRCUIT LEG].
Report final [NUMBER] behind the [AIRCRAFT TYPE], [CALLSIGN].
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NOTE:
The term “freecall” implies the next station DOES NOT have the details of your flight and hence you
can call the next station, with your full details, when you deem necessary.
The term “contact” implies that your details HAVE BEEN PASSED to the next station and you should
contact the next station on handover.
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MATZ Penetration
It is not required to contact the relevant military approach unit for a MATZ penetration; however, it
is highly advisable due to the various activities in the radar circuit.
It is very similar to a Controlled Airspace crossing, with the notable differences being no upgrade of
service and no “clearance” being given. Instead, a MATZ penetration is “approved”.
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