What places in the archipelago are mentioned in the excerpt referred to?

- Cebu and Cagayan

Refer to excerpt from Loarcia in item #1. According to the excerpt, what are
galleys,galliotes, and fragatas?

- Water transports

The excerpt states that as a means of livelihood the native of pre-colonial Philippines
did all of these EXCEPT

- Merchandize importing

How does the excerpt describe the marine products of the archipelago particularly
Cebu?

- They are good quality and plentiful

Based on the excerpt, what is medrinaque?

- a coarse cloth

According to the excerpt which of the following statements is NOT trues about Cagaian?

- Cagaian is an archipelago.

Which of the following was a root crop that was grown by the inhabitants of Cubu?

- camotes

Which of the following was the principal reason for Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in founding
the settlement in Cubu?

- Cubu has the best port in the island group

Which may NOT be inferred about the pre-colonial Philippines from the excerpt?

- Because the ancestors did not grow cotton they did not wear clothes

Which mineral products were abundant in the pre-colonial Philippines according to the
excerpt?

- Gold

Based on the excerpt, which part of the Philippines was not conquered by the Spaniards
at the time this document was written?

- The land of the igorots

Which among the following shows or reflects the common way of ancestors conducted
business?

- By exchanging goods like supplies, blankets, cattle, fowl lands, houses,

fields, slaves

According to the excerpt, which of the following statements is NOT true?

- Women were overworked

In which paragraph can it be inferred that there was division of labor between men and
women?

- First paragraph
The women worked with the needle with proficiency and engage in all needle work

- As a means of livelihood and as a pastime

The trade relation between the Ilocanos and Igorots is best described as

- Barter

The excerpt states all of these EXCEPT

- The Igorrots live in the lowlands where farming is the principal industry

Based on the excerpt, the dato was all these EXCEPT

- A council of elders

Why was the master not sell the alipin saguiguilir?

- The alipin had been considered a part of the master’s household

According to the excerpt, all of the following may best describe the aliping namamahay
EXCEPT

- They were commoners who live in their master’s house and allowed to
have children

All of the following are terms referring to the social classes in the pre-colonial
Philippines EXCEPT

- Barangay

All of the following statements are true about the social classes in the pre-colonial
Philippines EXCEPT

- Status are not inherited

In the stratification of the pre-colonial society all of the following could be inferred
EXCEPT

- Both alipin mamamahay and aliping saguiguilir belong to the lowest level
sharing the same privileges and fate.

Which of the following is not true according to the excerpt from Colin?

- There were at least four classes of people in the pre-colonial Philippines

“Charges for interest rates may be very high so that some persons may fail to pay them
on time.” In which paragraph may this statement be inferred?

- Second paragraph

If one person was prisoner of war then it was like that this person became all these
EXCEPT

- He/she became an oripuen – namamahay

If one person became a slave because of his inability to pay his debt and its interest,
then

- He/she was likely released from slavery when he/she is able to pay these

In which paragraph can it be inferred that some datos were also greedy and monstrous
in the practice of their position in society?
 - Third paragraph

In which paragraph may it be inferred that even if one were a freeman during the pre-
colonial times life meant that one was obliged to serve the dato as his carpenter,
farmer/laborer, and rower at one’s own expense?

- Fourth paragraph

In which paragraph may it be inferred that wars were sometimes depended on a dato’s
whims and caprices as well as greed, insanity, and incompetence?

- First paragraph

Sucesos de las islas Filipinas was written by

- Dr. Antonio de Morga

What was the first degree that Antonio de Morga obtained in the University of
Salamanca?

- Canon law

Who was Antonio de Morga?

- A Spanish historian and lawyer

At what age did Emilio Jacinto join the Katipunan, the revolutionary movement against
the Spanish government?

- 19

In what university did Emilio Jacinto study Law?

- University of Santo Thomas

Why did Spain send expeditions to the Orient?

- To discover new lands

Why were the Spanish expeditions historical?

- The Spaniards proved that the Earth was spheroidal.

Why did the first Spanish expedition to the Philippines fail?

- The Filipinos fought them

Why is Lapu- Lapu recognized as the first Filipino hero?

- He led his men and fought the Spaniards

Where was the first Spanish community in the Philippines located?

- Cebu

With the colonial government in the Philippines under Spain in mind, which word best
describes it?

- Highly centralized

Who was sin-charge of the colonized parts of the Philippines under the Spanish
regime?

- Gobernador – heneral
Why was the royal audiencia established?

- To look into the abuses and corruption of Spanish officials in the colonies

Why was the tobacco monopoly introduced in the Philippines during the Spanish
period?

- AWAN NA ANSWER haha

Why was the tobacco monopoly unfair for the Indios?

- The indios were required to sell their products at a lower price

Because of mercantilism, what Spanish vessel was used to bring Philippine products to
mexico and then Mexican products to the Philippines?

- Galleon

What is the significance of the University of Santo Tomas to our history?

- This is one of the oldest universities in the Philippines and in Asia

How was the city government during the Spanish regime in the Philippines called?

- Ayuntamiento

What factor helped nurture Filipino nationalism?

- Colonization by Spain

Which of the following contributed to economic development of the Philippines during

the Spanish period in the 19th century?

- Opening of Suez Canal

What was the goal of the secularization movement?

- Filipinization of the parishes

Who headed the campaign for the secularization of the parishes in the Philippines
during the Spanish regime?

- Father Pedro Pelaez

Which of these events did NOT contribute much to the development of nationalism
among the Filipinos during the 19th century?

- Abuses and persecution done by the Spaniards

Why was the propaganda movement established?

- To ask for reforms in the systems of government in the Philippines

Which one among these was NOT an objective of the reformists?

- For the Filipino to gain leadership

Which of these is NOT true of the La Solidaridad?

- It featured the good deeds of the Spanish friars

What organization was composed of both Filipinos and Spaniards who respect and
support the reforms being asked by the Reformists?

- Circulo Hispano – Filipino

Which of the following was the official paper of the Propagandists?

- La Solidaridad

Why did the Filipinos in Spain publish La Solidaridad?

- To seek reforms in the government from Spain

Why did Spanish authorities have Jose Rizal deported to Dapitan?

- They accused him of leading a revolution against Spain

Why did the reformists use pennames when writing in the La Solidaridad?

- To be able to write without fear of threat

Why did Jose Rizal launch La Liga Filipina?

- To unite the different ethnic groups in the archipelago

Who can join La Liga Filipina?

- Any Filipinos who wanted the Philippines to progress

Why did La Liga Filipina fail?

- The Spaniards arrested and imprisoned Rizal

Why was the Katipunan organized?

- To obtain freedom from Spain

Which of the following referred to the group aimed to achieve independence through
violent means?

- Katipunan

What is the complete meaning of KKK?

- Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Who is the first supremo of the Katipunan?

- Andres Bonifacio

What is the code of law that was created by Emilio Jacinto?

- Kartilya

What was the rightist wing of La Liga called?

- Cuerpos de Compromisarios

Who is Emilio Jacinto?

- The brains of the Katipunan

A. OPVL is sometimes known as Document based questions (DBQ).

B. Telling the author’s perspectives from the piece is an investigation of purpose under
OPVL.
- The first statement is true and the second statement is false.

A. An origin in historical source analysis refers to where the source comes from such as
who is the author, the date it was written, and which country the author was born in.
B. Purpose in historical source analysis is about the feelings/ideas which are what the
author is trying to express or evoke.
- Both statements are true.

A. Limitations in historical source analysis is linked with bias, that is, is the source is
translated from the original; then, the language difference will be another source of
inaccuracy.
B. Value in historical source analysis is linked with the amount of bias in the source
which implies that the more bias the author, the less valuable the source.
- The first statement is true and the second statement is false.

A. In OPVL, origin in historical source analysis refers where the source comes from
such as who was the author/artist, the date it is written/finished, and which country the
author/artist was born.
B. Value in historical source analysis refers to the ideas/feelings which are what the
author/artist is trying to express or evoke?
- Both statements are true

A. In the pre-Hispanic Philippines, the social stratification was rigid such that no one
cannot escape from slavery.
B. The timawas were the freemen.
- The 1st statement is false and the 2nd statement is true.

A. According to Dr. Antonio de Morga, the barangay was the political unit of the pre-
Hispanic Filipinos.
B. The barangay was ruled by a chief or datu.
- Both are true.

A. According to Chirino, the precolonial Filipinas were not decent, modest nor shy.

B. Women gave dowry once the union is agreed.

- The 1st statement id true and the 2nd is false.

A. Pre-Hispanic Filipinos practiced barter.

B. Pre- Hispanic Filipinos did not engage in international trade.
- The 1st statement is true and the 2nd is false.

A. Concubinage, tape, and incest were not regarded as serious crimes, according to
Morga.
B. Precolonial Filipinos were pagans.
- Both are true.

A. The natives of the Philippines were called pintados by the Spaniards.

B. Theft was punished with great severity and robbery was punished with slavery and
even death.
- Both are true.