Chapter-1

The Fish tale

I. Addition table
1) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 × 4 = 8
2) 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 × 5 = 15
3) 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 9 × 6= 54
4) 18 + 18 + 18 + 18 + 18 = 18 × 5 = 90
5) 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 = 14 × 4 = 56

II. Fill in the blanks:-

1) 2 × 7= 14
2) 3 × 9 = 27
3) 13 × 4 = 52
4) 20 × 7 = 140
III. Place value / Numeration
Place value describes the position or a place of a digit in number. Each digit has a place in
number.
Eg:- 4296
4 = 4 thousands
2 = 2 hundreds
9 = 9 tens
6= 6 ones
Place Value System

Indian place value system International place value system

( Hindu Arabic System) (Western place value system)

Indian place value system

Crores Lakhs Thousands Ones
T.C C T.L L T. Th. Th. H T O
2 5 8 7 5 6 2 0
Eg:- 2,58,75,620

Number Crores Lakhs Thousands Ones

T.C C T.L L T. Th. Th. H T O
29 2 9
158 1 5 8
1245 1 2 4 5
28263 2 8 2 6 3
9760458 9 7 6 0 4 5 8
IV. Put commas at appropriate place (Indian system of numeration)
1) 236586 - 2,36,586
2) 58390 - 58,390
3) 378050 - 3,78,050
4) 987653 - 9,87,653
5) 389053612 - 38,90,53,612

V. Write the number name of the following

1) 55,890 - Fifty five thousand eight hundred ninety
2) 2,61,312 - Two lakh sixty one thousand three hundred twelve
3) 8,64,72,184 – Eight crore sixty four lakh seventy two thousand one hundred eighty four
4) 1,429 –One thousand four hundred twenty nine

VI. Write the numerals for the following

1) Thirteen thousand two hundred forty six – 13,246
2) Twenty two lakh sixty one thousand five hundred ten –22,61,510
3) Six crore seventy five lakh nine thousand – 6,75,09,000
4) Four lakh ninety eight thousand two hundred four – 4,98,204

VII. Write the place and value of each underlined digit

Number Place Value
52,369 Hundreds 300
8,72,640 Lakhs 8,00,000
3,21,468 Ten thousands 20,000

VIII. Write the expanded form for the following numbers

1) 48 = 40 + 8
2) 8642 = 8000 + 600 + 40 + 2
3) 6,54,686 = 600000 + 50000 + 4000 + 600 + 80 +6

IX. Write the following in standard form / short form

1) 6000 + 400 + 20 + 6 = 6,426
2) 900000 + 300 + 20 + 1 = 9,00,321
3) 5000000 + 400000 + 30000 + 6000 + 80 + 4 = 54,36,084

International system of Numeration

Millions Thousands Ones

Hundred Ten Million Hundred Ten Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Million Million (M) Thousand Thousands (Th.) (H) (T) (O)
(H. M) (T. M) (H. Th.) (T. Th.)
 Numbers Millions Thousands Ones
Hundred Ten Million Hundred Ten Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Million Million (M) Thousand Thousands (Th.) (H) (T) (O)
(H. M) (T. M) (H. Th.) (T. Th.)
750,168 7 5 0 1 6 8
3,891,253 3 8 9 1 2 5 3
32,495,838 3 2 4 9 5 8 3 8
595,347,588 5 9 5 3 4 7 5 8 8

Put commas at appropriate place (International place value):-

1) 264392 - 264,392
2) 86432 - 86,432
3) 4260718 - 4,260,718
4) 948266206 - 948,266,206

Write the number name of the following:-

1) 426,409 – Four hundred twenty six thousand four hundred nine.
2) 26,428,102 - Twenty six million four hundred twenty eight thousand one hundred two.

Write the place and value of each underlined digit

Number Place Value

726,429 Tens 20
64,924,786 Hundred thousands 900,000
782,496,720 Ten million 80,000,000

Fill in the blanks:-

1) 1 Lakh = 100 thousand.

2) 1 hundred lakh = 1 crore.
3) Number of zeros in 1 crore = 7
4) 1 hundred crore = 1 Arab.
5) Number of zeros in 1 Arab = 9
6) Number of zeros in 1 lakh = 5
7) 1 crore = 10 million.
8) 10 crore = 100 million.

Speed

Speed of an object is the distance travelled by the object in unit time.

Eg:- A car travels 18 km in one hour then the speed of the car is 18 km/hr
Formulas
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
1) 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒

𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
2) 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑

3) Distance = Speed × Time

4) Unit of speed = m/sec or km/hr

Note:-
a) How long = To find distance
b) How far = To find distance
c) How much = To find weight

Q.1 – Some boats have motors and go further into the sea. These boats travel faster at the speed of about
20 km in a hour.
a) How far would the motor boat go in 4 hours?
Sol. Here , Speed = 20 km/hr
Time = 4 hours
Distance = Speed × Time
= 20 × 4km
= 80 km

b) How much time will they take to go 60 km?

Sol. Here, Speed = 20 km/hr
Distance = 60 km
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 =
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑

60
=
20

= 3 hours
Q.2 If the train covers 100 km in 5 hours. Find the speed of the train?
Sol. Here, Distance = 100 km
Time = 5 hours
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 =
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒

100
=
5
= 20 km/hr
 The Fish Market
Q.1Fazilla sells 8 kg of King fish for Rs. 1200. What is the cost of 1 kg of King fish?
Sol. Cost of 8 kg King fish = Rs. 1200
Rs.1200
Cost of 1 kg King fish = 8

= Rs. 150

Q.2Floramma sells prawns for Rs. 150 per kg. She has sold 10 kg prawns today. How much money did she
get for that?
Sol. Cost of 1 kg prawns = Rs. 150
Cost of 10 kg prawns = Rs. 150 × 10
= Rs. 1500

Q.3 Basheer has ₹100. He spends one-fourth of the money on squid and another three- fourth on
prawns. How much money did he spend on squid and prawns?
Sol. Total money Basheer had = Rs. 100
1
Money spent on squid = 4 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑦

1
= × 100
4

= Rs. 25
3
Money spent on prawns = 4 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑦

3
= 4 × 100

= Rs. 75
Therefore, Basheer spent Rs. 75 on prawns and Rs. 25 on squid.

Women’s Meenkar Bank

Loan - Lending or borrowing money from any source is called loan.

Q.1 Twenty fisherwomen have made their own bank. Each saves Rs. 25 every month and deposit
it in the bank. If they altogether collects Rs. 500 in every month, then how much money will be
collected in 10 years?
Sol. Given ,
Total fisherwomen = 20
Monthly collection of 1 fisherwoman = Rs. 25
Monthly collection of 20 fisherwomen = Rs. 500
As we know, 1 year = 12 months
 Money collected in 1 year = Rs. 500 × 12
= Rs. 6000
Money collected in 10 years = Rs. 6000 × 10
= Rs. 60,000
Therefore they collected Rs. 60,000 in 10 years.

Q.2 Gracy took a loan of Rs. 4000 to buy a net. She paid Rs. 345 every month for one year. How
much money did she pay back to the bank?
Sol. Loan taken by Gracy = Rs. 4000
Money paid in 1 month = Rs. 345
Money paid in 1 year ( 12 months) = Rs. 345 × 12
= Rs. 4140
Therefore she paid back Rs. 4140 to the bank in 1 year.

Fill in the blanks-

1. The smallest natural number is 1.
2. The smallest whole number is 0 .
3. 10 lakh = 1 million.
4. The smallest 6 – digit number is 1,00,000 (1 lakh).
5. The smallest 8-digit number is 1,00,00,000 (1 crore).
6. The largest 8- digit number is 9,99,99,999.
7. The largest 9- digit number is 99,99,99,999.
8. The smallest 9- digit number is 10,00,00,000.
9. International place value system is also known as Western place value system.
10. Indian place value system is also known as Hindu Arabic system.