(19832) Test Papers 08 09 2019 07er To 09er B

®
TEST PATTERN
COURSE NAME : VIJAY (07, 08, 09 JR) COMMON WITH 07ER TO 09ER
TEST TYPE : MCT-1
PAPER LEVEL : M
Test Date : 08-09-2019
TARGET DATE : 07-08-19
Faculty Name :
Test Syllabus : Rectilinear Motion, Projectile Motion, Relative Motion,
Geometrical Optics, NLM upto constrained motion.
PART – A
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. A string of negligible mass goes over a clamped pulley of mass m supports a block of mass M as
shown in figure. The magnitude of force on the pulley by the clamp is given by
fp=kkuqlkj ux.; nzO;eku dh ,d jLlh m nzO;eku dh f?kjuh (dhyfdr) ls xqtjrs gq;s M nzO;eku ds CykWad dks lkE;koLFkk es j[ks gq;s gS
rks dhyd }kjk f?kjuh ij vkjksfir cy gSA
(1) 2 Mg (2) 2 mg
(3)  (M  m)2  m2  g (4*)  (M  m)2  M2  g
   
Sol. FBD of pulley
f?kjuh dk FBD
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Ny
T=Mg
Nx
T=Mg
mg
Nx = Mg
Ny = (M + m)g
F= N2x  N2y
2. A particle is projected from point A. A fly is sitting at a tower at point B as shown in figure. At the instant
when the particle passes from B, fly starts flying in horizontal direction with constant speed of 2 m/sec.
Both meet at the same horizontal level at point C. Then : (g = 10 m/sec 2)
,d d.k dks fcUnq A ls ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fp=kkuqlkj ehukj ds fcUnq B ij ,d eD[kh cSBh gSA ftl {k.k ij d.k
fcUnq B ls xqtjrk gS] rc eD[kh {kSfrt fn'kk esa fu;r pky 2 m/sec ls mM+uk çkjEHk djrh gSA nksauks leku {kSfrt
Lrj ij fcUnq C ij feyrs gS rks : (g = 10 m/sec2)
9
(1*) angle of projection is tan–1   (2) angle of projection is tan–1 (2)
2
(3) angle of projection is 45º (4) None of these
9
(1*) ç{ksi.k dks.k tan–1   gSA (2) ç{ksi.k dks.k tan–1 (2) gSA
2
(3) ç{ksi.k dks.k 45º gSA (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. x component of the velocity of projectile is same as the velocity of insect.
iz{ksI; ds osx dk x ?kVd eD[kh ds osx ds leku gSA
gx 2
y = x tan –
2u cos2 
2
10  4 9
4 = 2 tan – 2
tan = .
2(2) 2
3. A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km h–1. A swimmer wants to go to point C starting from A. He swims
with a speed of 5 km h–1 at an angle  w.r.t. the river flow, at what angle with the river bank should the
swimmer swim ?
,d unh 1 km h–1 dh pky ls cg jgh gSA ,d rSjkd A ls C dh rjQ tkuk pkgrk gSA og unh izokg ls  dks.k ij unh ds lkis{k 5
km h–1 dh pky ls rSjrk gSA ;fn AB = BC = 400 m gks rks mls unh izokg ls fdl dks.k ij rSjuk pkfg;sA
400 m 400 m
B C B C
400 m River flow direction 400 m unh izokg dh fn'kk
 
A A
(1) 30º (2) 37º (3*) 53º (4) 60º
Sol. Path of swimmer relative to ground is a straight line at 45º with bank, therefore, x and y components of
swimmer's resultant velocity must be equal.
rSjkd dk ifj.kkeh iFk fdukjs ls 45º ij gS vr% rSjkd ds ifj.kkeh osx ds x rFkk y ?kVd cjkcj gksxsaA
Let velocity of swimmer | vm | v
ekuk rSjkd dk osx | vm | v
vx = vr + vm,rcos
 vy = vm,r sin
vm,r
vm

45º
vr
  
 Condition for reaching the point C,
C ij igqWpus dh 'krZ,
vy
tan 45º =
vx
vy = vx
(vr + vm,r cos) = vm,r sin
  1 + 5 cos = 5 sin
On squaring oxZ djus ij, 1 + 25 cos2 + 10 cos = 25 – 25 cos2
50 cos2 + 10 cos – 24 = 0
On solving, we get  = 53º
gy djus, ge izkIr djsxsa  = 53º
4. A perfect smooth sphere A of mass 2kg is in contact with a rectangular block B of mass 4kg and vertical
wall as shown in the figure. All surfaces are smooth. Find normal reaction by vertcial wall on sphere A.
2kg nzO;eku dk ,d iq.kZ ?k"kZ.kjfgr xksyk A, 4kg ds nzO;eku ds vk;rkdkj CykWd B o m/okZ/kj nhokj ds lkFk fp=k
esa iznf'kZr gSA lHkh lrg ?k"kZ.kjfgr gSA xksys A ij m/okZ/kj nhokj }kjk yxk vfHkyEc cy Kkr djksaA
(1*) 20 3 N (2) 25 3 N (3) 30 3N (4) 40 3N

Sol. N cos 30° = g mA sin 30° + mB g sin 30°
N = 20 3 N
5. The velocity-time graph of a body dropped from height h on to a rigid surface is given by figure: (take
upwards direction as positive, assume the ball rebounds with the same speed as it collides)
n`<+ lrg ij ,d oLrq dks h Å¡pkbZ ls NksM+k tk;s rks mldk osx le; xzkQ fp=kkuqlkj gksxk % ¼Å/okZ/kj Åij ds osx dks /kukRed ekfu;sa]
eku yks oLrq ftruh pky ls Vdjkrh gS mruh gh pky ls okil mNyrh gS½
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
2h
Sol. v = –gt t 
g
2h
v= 2gh  gt t 
g
6. A, B and C are three rafts floating in a river such that they always form an equilateral triangle. A
swimmer whose swimming speed relative to river is constant swims from A to B then from B to C and
finally from C to A along straight lines .Time taken by the swimmer is maximum in swimming :
A, B rFkk C rhu ydM+h ds xV~Vs bl izdkj rSj jgs gS fd os lnS o le:i f=kHkqt cukrs gSA ,d rSjkd ds }kjk ljy
js[kk ds vuqfn'k fcUnq A ls B rRi'pkr~ fcUnq B ls C rFkk vUrr% C ls A dh vksj rSjkdh ds nkSjku rSjus dh pky
fu;r jgrh gSA rSjkd }kjk fy;k x;k vf/kdre~ le; dkSulh fLFkfr esa gksxk ?
(1) from A to B (2) from B to C (3) from C to A (4*) it is same in all the parts.
(1) A ls B (2) B ls C (3) C ls A (4*) lHkh Hkkxksa esa ;g leku gksxkA
Sol. The distance covered as well as the speed relative to the river is same in all the three cases.Therefore
the time taken is same in the three cases.
rhuks fLFkfr;ks esa unh ds lkis{k foLFkkiu rFkk rSjus dk osx nksuksa leku gSA blfy, rhuks fLFkfr;ks esa le; Hkh leku
gksxkA
7. A particle is moving along straight line whose position x at time t is described by x = t3 – t2 where x is in
meters and t is in seconds. Then the average acceleration from t = 2 sec. to t = 4 sec. is :
ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr'khy d.k dh fLFkfr x le; t ds lkFk x = t3 – t2 }kjk nh tkrh gSA ;gkW x-ehVj esa rFkk
le;&lSd.M esa gSA t = 2 sec. ls t = 4 sec. ds e/; vkSlr Roj.k D;k gksxk :
[RM–AA] [E]
(1*) 16 m/s2 (2) 18 m/s2 (3) 22 m/s (4) 10 m/s2
dx
Sol. v= = 3t2 – 2t
dt
v4 = 3 × 42 – 2 × 4 = 40
v2 = 3 × 22 – 2 × 2 = 8
v  v2
<a> = 4
42
40  8
= = 16 m/s2.
42
8. The distance covered by a moving particle is directly proportional to t 1/2 where t is time elasped. What
type of motion the object is performing :
,d xfr'khy d.k }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh t1/2 ds lh/ks lekuqikrh gS] tgk¡ t O;rhr le; gSA d.k fdl rjg dh xfr
djsxk :
(1*) always retarded (2) always accelerated
(3) first retarded and then accelerated (4) first accelerated and then retardation
(1*) ges'k eafnr (2) ges'kk Rofjr
(3) igys eafnr vkSj rc Rofjr (4) igys Rofjr vkSj rc eafnr
Sol. S = kt 1/2
1
ds  1  1
= k   t2
dt 2
k
Speed pky =
2 t
As 't' increases speed decreases. Therefore, always retarded motion.
tSls 't' c<+sxk pky ?kVsxhA vr% ges'kk eafnr xfr gksxhA
9. A lens is placed between a circular source of light and a wall. The plane of the circle is perpendicular to
the principal axis of the lens and centre is on the principal axis. It forms images of area A1 and A2 on
the wall, for its two different positions. The area of the source of light is (source and wall are fixed)-
,d izdk'k L=kksr o ,d nhokj ds chp ,d ySal j[kk tkrk gSA ;g bldh nks vyx&vyx fLFkfr;ksa ds fy;s nhokj
ij A1 o A2 {ks=kQyksa ds izfrfcEc cukrk gSA izdk'k L=kksr dk {ks=kQy gSA
1 2
A  A2  1 1   A1  A 2 
(1*)(A1A2)1/2 (2) 1 (3)    (4)  
2  A1 A 2   2 
 
Sol. Let the radius of the source of light be 'r'. From displacement method the radius of one image is r1= mr
2
r 
. Therefore A 2    and A1  mr 2
r
and other image is r2 =
m m
1
Clearly A  A1A 2 2 .
r
ekuk dh izdk'k L=kksr dh f=kT;k 'r' gSA foLFkkiu fo/kh ls ,d izfrfcEc dh f=kT;k r1= mr rFkk nqljs dh r2 = gSA
m
2
vr% A 2    rFkk A1  mr2
r
m
1
Li"Vr% A  A1A 2 2 .
10. A thin Plano-convex lens is placed on a plane mirror as shown in the figure. The radius of curvature of
curved surface is 40cm. The refractive index of material of lens n 1 = 1.5. The refractive index
surrounding is n0=1.2. An object O starts moving parallel to plane mirror. If final image of object moves
with same speed as that of the object initially then distance of object O from the plane mirror is.
O
n0
n1
(1) 80 cm (2*) 160cm (3) 120cm (4) None of these
,d iryk lery mÙky ysal ,d lery niZ.k ij fp=kkuqlkj j[kk gqvk gSA oØ lrg dh oØrk f=kT;k 40 cm gS]
ysal ds ek/;e dk vorZukad n1 = 1.5 gSA ifjos'k dk viorZukad n0 = 1.2 gSA ,d oLrq O lery niZ.k ds lekUrj
xfr izkjEHk djrh gSA ;fn oLrq dk vfUre izfrfcEc oLrq ds leku izkjfEHkd pky ls gh xfr'khy gSA rc oLrq O dh
lery niZ.k ls nwjh gksxhA
O
n0
n1
(1) 80 cm (2*) 160cm (3) 120cm (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. For final image to have the same speed as the object, the object should be at 2F of the equivalent
mirror.
oLrq dh niZ.k ls nwjh 2 feq gksuh pkfg,A
–1  n 2
  – 1
feq  n0 R
feq = 80cm
11. A body is released from height 'h' under gravity. The distance travelled in the last second of its journey
is equal to the distance travelled by it in the first three seconds of its free fall. The height 'h' is :
(g=10m/s2)
,d oLrq dks xq:Ro ds v/khu 'h' Å¡pkbZ ls NksM+k tkrk gSA ;k=kk ds nkSjku vfUre lSd.M esa r; nwjh eqDr :i ls
fxjus ds nkSjku çFke rhu lSd.M esa r; nwjh ds cjkcj gS rks Å¡pkbZ 'h' gksxh& (g=10m/s2)
(1) 100 m (2*) 125 m (3) 25 m (4) 200 m
1 g
Sol. g × 32 = (2n – 1)
2 2
n = 5 sec.
1 1
h = g × t2 = × 10 × 5 2 = 125m.
2 2
12. Two men A and B, A standing on the extended floor nearby a building and B is standing on the roof of
the building. Both throw a stone each towards each other. Then which of the following will be correct.
nks O;fDr A o B, A vkof/kZr Q'kZ ij ,d ehukj ds utnhd [kM+k gS rFkk B ehukj dh Nr ij [kM+k gSA nksuksa ,d
nwljs dh vksj iRFkj QSadrs gSa dkSulk dFku lR; gSA
(1) stone will hit A, but not B iRFkj A ls Vdjkrk gS] ijUrq B ls ugha
(2) stone will hit B, but not A iRFkj B ls Vdjkrk gS] ijUrq A ls ugha
(3) stone will not hit either of them, but will collide with each other
iRFkj fdlh ls ugha Vdjkrk] ijUrq vkil esa Vdjkrs
(4*) none of these. mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Path will not be straight line but parabolic hence neither stone will hit any person. Condition of collision
will depend upon direction as well as velocities of projection which are not given.
iFk ijoy;kdkj gksxk uk fd ljy js[kk vr% iRFkj fdlh O;fDr ls ugh Vdjk;sxsaA VDdj dh 'krZ iz{ksi.k ds osx
rFkk fn'kk ij fuHkZj djsxh tks fd fn;s ugh x;s gSA
13. A man is moving with 10 m/s towards west on a horizontal ground. He observed that the rainfall is
falling vertically down wards. Now he increases his speed to 15 m/s without changing the direction of
motion and find that now the rainfall is falling at an angle of 45° towards him. The speed of the rain with
respect to ground is :
,d O;fDr 10 m/s ls if'pe dh vksj {kSfrt ry ij xfr'khy gSA og izsf{kr djrk gS fd ckfj'k Å/okZ/kj uhps dh
vksj fxj jgh gSA vc og viuh pky 15 m/s rd c<+krk gS rFkk izsf{kr djrk gS fd ckfj'k 45° dks.k ij mldh vksj
fxj jgh gSA tehu ds lkis{k ckfj'k dh pky D;k gksxh :
(1) 10 5 m / s (2) 10 m/s
(3*) 5 5 m / s (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.
Vx
10 m/s west (if'pe)
Vy
10
Vx
 Vx = 10
Vy
15 15–Vx
15 m/s Vx
45
Vy
Vy
15  Vx
tan 45 =
Vy
 Vy = 5
V= Vx2  Vy2  5 5
14. A particle is moving towards a fixed convex mirror. The image also moves. If V i = speed of image and
VO = speed of the object, then
,d d.k] fLFkj mÙky niZ.k dh rjQ xfr'khy gSA bldk izfrfcEc Hkh xfr'khy gSA ;fn Vi = çfrfcEc dh pky rFkk
VO = fcEc dh pky gks rks
(1) Vi VO if |u| < |F| (2) Vi > VO if |u| > |F|
(3*) Vi < VO if |u| > |F| (4) Vi = VO if |u| = |F|
Sol. For convex mirror
mÙky niZ.k ds fy,
|m| < 1 for any real object
|m| < 1 fdlh okLrfod oLrq ds fy,
Now vc, Vimage = – m2 Vobject
 | Vimage | < | Vobject | always ges'kk
15. A box of mass 10 kg is lowered with a downward acceleration 4 m/s2. In the box there is a spring whose
lower end is fixed to the box and a ball of mass 1kg is kept on its loose end as shown below. At a
certain instant when the spring (spring constant =100N/m) is found to be compressed by 5 cm, tension
in the cable T is :
,d 10 kg nzO;eku dk ckWDl 4 m/s2 ds Roj.k ls uhps dh vksj ys tk;k tkrk gSA ckWDl ds vUnj ,d fLiazx gS
ftldk fupyk fljk ckWDl ls tqM+k gqvk gS rFkk nwljs eqDr fljs ij ,d 1kg dh xsan fp=kkuqlkj j[kh gSA ,d fu'pr
{k.k ij tc fLiazx (fLiazx fu;rkad =100N/m) dks 5 cm ls laihfM+r ik;k tkrk gS rks ml {k.k ds nkSjku ckWDl ls
yxh jLlh esa ruko dk eku T gksxk :
(1*) 65 N (2) 61 N (3) 60N (4)100N
Sol.
100N
5N
FBD of the box is shown above. Writing Newton’s second law:
ckWDl dk eqDr oLrq vkjs[k Åij fn;s x;s fp=k ds vuqlkj gSA U;wVu dk f}rh; fu;e fy[kus ij :
105 – T = 10(4)
T = 65 N
16. Distance between two images formed by upper and lower part of the lens system for the point object
placed at 30 cm from given lens is :
fn;s x;s ySUl ls 30 cm dh nwjh ij j[ks ,d fcUnq oLrq ds Åijh Hkkx rFkk fupys Hkkx }kjk cuk;s x;s nksauks
çfrfcEcksa ds e/; nwjh gksxhA
(1) 76 cm (2*) 66 cm (3) 6 cm (4) 60 cm

1 3   1 1 
Sol. =   1   
fL  2   20 20 
 F L = 20 cm
1 1 2 1
= – = –
f 10 20 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ =  = –
v 30 5 v 30 5
1 1 1
for lens – = ds fy,
v 30 20
17. A system is shown in the figure. End B of string is moving upwards with 3 m/s. Pulley is moving with
speed 2 3 m/s in direction shown in the figure. Then velocity of the block A will be:
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; esa jLlh dk B fljk 3 m/s osx ls mij dh vksj xfr dj jgk gS rFkk f?kjuh 2 3 m/s dh
pky ls fn[kk;s vuqlkj xfr dj jgh gsS rks CykWd A dk osx gksxkA :
(1) 3 m/s (2) 3 m/s (3*) 3 + 2 3 m/s (4) 3 + 3 m/s
Sol. (3 – VA) + 2 3 = 0
VA = 3 + 2 3
18. In the given arrangement, mass of the block is M and the surface on which the block is placed is
smooth. Assuming all pulleys to be massless and frictionless, strings to be inelastic and light, R 1, R2
and R3 to be light supporting rods, then acceleration of point ‘P’ will be (A is fixed) :
[M.Bank_NLM_8.44] [NL–CM][M]
nh xbZ O;oLFkk esa M nzO;eku dk CykWd ftl lrg ij j[kk gS ] og fpduh gSA lHkh f?kjfu;ksa dks nzO;eku jfgr
rFkk ?k"kZ.k jfgr ekus rFkk lHkh jfLl;ksa dks vizR;kLFk rFkk gYdh ekus ,oa R1 ,R2 rFkk R3lgkjk iznku djus okyh
gYdh NM+sa gSaA fcUnq ‘P’ dk Roj.k gksxk ] (A fLFkj gS½ &
4F 2 F
(1) 0 (2)  (3*) (4)
m m
Sol. F.B.D of the mass M :
nzO;eku M dk F.B.D:
T=F
2F
ma = 2T = 2F  a= .
m
4F
so, acceleration of point P is 2a = (Frorm constraint relation)
m
4F
vr%, fcUnq P dk Roj.k 2a = (ckf/kr lEcU/k ls)
m
19. A particle is projected at 15 m/s perpendicular to the incline (see fig). If the particle hits the incline at a
distance R (in meter) from the point of projection then the value of R is (g = 10 m/s2)
,d d.k (fp=k esa) urry ds yEcor~ 15 m/s ls yEcor iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn d.k urry ij iz{ksi.k fcUnq ls
R (ehVj esa) nwjh ij Vdjkrk gS rks R dk eku gksxk & (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 15 (2) 45 (3*) 30 (4) 60

Sol. For motion  to incline urry ds yEcor~ xfr ds fy,
1
0 = 15 t – (g cos 30º) t2 ..................(i)
2
for motion along the incline urry ds vuqfn'k xfr ds fy,
1
R=0+ (g sin 30º) t2 ..................(ii)
2
Solving (i) & (ii) (i) o (ii) dks gy djus ij
we get ge izkIr djrs gSA
R = 30 m
20. River is flowing with constant speed v0 = 4 m/s. At the centre of river's width we have a fixed pole. A
swimmer swim around the pole in a circular path of radius 2m in such a way that it's position vector
5
from pole rotates at a constant rate rad/sec. The ratio of maximum to minimum speed of swimmer in
2
still river is.
,d unh fu;r pky v0 = 4 m/s ls izokfgr gks jgh gSA unh dh pkSM+kbZ ds Bhd chp esa ,d [kEHkk fLFkr gSA ,d
5
rSjkd [kEHks ds pkjks vksj 2m f=kT;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk ij bl izdkj rSjrk gS fd [kEHks ds lkis{k bldk fLFkfr lfn'k
2
jsfM;u izfr lsSd.M dh nj ls ?kwe jgk gSA fLFkj unh esa rSjkd dh vf/kdre o U;wure pky dk vuqikr gksxkA
(1) 3 (2*) 9 (3) 6 (4) 12
Sol.
v max R  u 54 9
= = =
v min R  u 54 1
5
R = × 2= 5 m/s
2
21. A ray is incident on a sphere of refractive index 2 as shown in figure. Angle of refraction of the ray inside
sphere is 30º. The total deviation suffered by the ray is.
,d çdk'k dh fdj.k fp=kkuqlkj 2 viorZukad ds xksys ij vkifrr gks jgh gSA xksys ds vUnj fdj.k dk viorZu
dks.k 30º gSA fdj.k }kjk cuk;k x;k dqy fopyu gksxk &
(1*) 150º (2) 160º (3) 120º (4) 180º

sini
Sol.  2  i = 45º
sinr
Total deviation dqy fopyu
= (45º – 30º) + 180º –2(30º) + (45º – 30º)
= 30º + 120º
= 150º
3
22. Two parts of long cylinder having refractive index 3 and
are arranged as shown in figure. When a
2
light ray is incident on one plane surface as shown, total deviation produced in the path of light ray is.
3
3 rFkk viorZukad ds yEcs csyu ds nks Hkkx fp=kkuqlkj O;ofLFkr gSA tc ,d çdk'k fdj.k ,d lery lrg
2
ij fp=kkuqlkj vkifrr gksrh gSA rc çdk'k fdj.k ds iFk esa mRiUu dqy fopyu gksxk &
(1) 15º (2) 60º (3*) 30º (4) 45º

Sol.
3 sin 60 = 1.5 sin r

 r = 90º
 = 30º
23. All surfaces are smooth. The acceleration (in m/s2) of sphere in the given figure is. (g = 10 m/s2)
lHkh lrg fpduh gS fn;s x;s fp=k esa xksys dk Roj.k (m/s2 es)a gksxkA (g = 10 m/s2)
Å/okZ/kj nhokj
nhokj
{kSfrt lrg
(1) 10 (2*) 5 (3) 15 (4) 8
Sol. Suppose of acceleration of wedge a1 towards right and acceleration of sphere a2 downward
ekuk ost dk Roj.k a1 nka;h rjQ gS rFkk xksys dk Roj.k a2 uhps dh rjQ gSA
mg – N cos = ma2 ...........(i)

N sin = ma1 ...........(ii)
N
From wedge constraint caf/kr xfr ls

a2 cos = a1sin ...........(iii)
From (i),(ii) & (iii) ls
a2 = g sin2
= 5 m/s2.
24. In the figure shown below, the pulley P moves to the right with a constant speed of 4 m/s. The
downward speed of A is vA = 3 m/s, then the speed of B to the right (in m/s) is.
fp=k esa f?kjuh P fu;r pky 4 m/s ls nk¡;h vksj xfr dj jgh gSA A dh uhps dh vksj pky vA = 3 m/s gS rc] B dh
nk¡;h vksj pky ¼ehVj@lSd.M esa½ gksxh &
B u=4m/s
A vA=3m/s
(1*) 7 (2) 5 (3) 15 (4) 18
Sol.
VB
X1
B 4m/s
X2
A 3m/s
 
X1  X2  0
 (4  VB )  3  0  VB = 7 m/s
25. Two monkeys of masses 10 kg and 8 kg are moving along a vertical rope which is light and
inextensible, the former climbing up with an acceleration of 2m/s 2 while the latter coming down with a
uniform velocity of 2 m/s. If the tension in the rope at the fixed support is.
nks cUnjksa dk nzO;eku 10 kg o 8 kg gSA os ,d Å/okZ/kj gYdh vkSj vforkU; Mksjh ds vuqfn'k py jgs gSA igyk
2m/s2 ds Roj.k ls Åij p<+ jgk gS o nwljk 2 m/s ds ,d leku osx ls uhps vk jgk gSA ;fn fLFkj vk/kkj ij jLls
esa ruko gksxkA
(1) 100 N (2*) 200 N (3) 150 N (4) 180 N
Sol. T = T1 + T2 = m1(g + a) + m2 g
= 10 (10 + 2) + 8(10) = 120 + 80 = 200 N.
26. In the following arrangement the system is initially at rest. The 5 kg block is now released. Assuming
the pulleys and string to be massless and smooth. The acceleration of block 'C' is. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
uhps fn;s x;s la;kstu esa fudk; izkjEHk esa fLFkj voLFkk esa gSA vc 5kg nzO;eku dks eqDr djrs gSA f?kjfu;ksa ,oa jLlh
dks nzO;eku jfgr ,oa fpduk ekusA ;fn xqVds 'C' dk Roj.k gksxk & (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(1) 1.4 m/s2 (2) 2.8 m/s2 (3) 7 m/s2 (4*) 0.7 m/s2
Sol. Block B will not move. CykWd B xfr ugha djsxkA
5g – T = 5a .............(1)
a
2T – 8g = 8 ..............(2)
2
10g – 2T = 10a ..............from (1) ls
2g = 14a
g
a=
7
a g 9.8 7
 = = = m/s2 = 0.7
2 14 14 10
 x=7
27. Two particles A and B are initially 40 m apart. A is behind B. Particle A is moving with uniform velocity
of 10m/s towards B. Particle B starts from rest moving away from A with constant acceleration of 2
m/s2. The minimum distance between the two is.
nks d.k A o B yxHkx 40 m nwjh ij gSA A, B ds ihNs gSA d.k A d.k B dh vksj 10m/s dh ,d leku pky ls
xfr'khy gSA d.k B fojkekoLFkk ls vpj Roj.k 2 m/s2 ls A ls nwj xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA nksuks ds e/; U;wure nwjh
gSA
(1*) 15 m (2) 30 m (3) 5 m (4) 45 m
Sol.
Distance between A and B will be minimum when VB = VA

A o B ds e/; nwjh U;wure gksxh tc VB = VA
10 = 0 + 2t
t = 5 sec.
SA = 50 m
1
SB = (2) (5)2 = 25 m
2
Minimum distance U;wure nwjh = (40 + SB) – SA
= (40 + 25) – 50
= 15 m.
28. The engineer of a train moving at a speed 1 sights a freight train a distance d ahead of him on the
same track moving in the same direction with a slow speed 2. He puts on the brakes and gives his
 (u  u )2 
train a constant deceleration a. Then there will be no collision if d   1 2
 . Find x :
 xa 
1 pky ls py jgh ,d jsyxkM+h dk vfHk;Urk vius lkeus d nwjh ij nwljh jsyxkM+h dks ns[krk gS tks /kheh pky 2
ls mlh fn'kk esa py jgh gSA og czsd yxkrk gSA ftlls leku eUnu a mRiUu gksrk gS] dksbZ VDdj ugha gksxh ;fn
 (u  u )2 
d 1 2
 , x Kkr djs :
 xa 
 (u  u )2   (u  u )2   (u  u )2   (u  u )2 
(1*) d   1 2
 (2) d   1 2
 (3) d   1 2
 (4) d   1 2

 a   3a   4a   5a 
Sol. Initial relative speed of the trains = v1 – v2
For no collision the relative speed of trains must be zero before the trains collide. If s be the
displacement before the relative speed become zero. Then from relation we have
2  u2  2as
0   1  2   2as
2
 1  2 
2
s
2a
For no collision d > s
Therefore d 
 1  2 2
2a
Sol. jsyxkfM;ksa dh izkjfEHkd lkis{k pky = v1 – v2
dksbZ VDdj ugha gksus ds fy;s Vdjkus ls Bhd igys nksuksa dk lkis{k pky 'kwU; gksuk pkfg;sA ;fn lkis{k pky 'kwU;
gksus ls igys foLFkkiu s gks rks lEcU/kksa ls ge izkIr djrs gSa %
2  u2  2as
0   1  2   2as
2
 1  2 
2
s
2a
VDdj ugha gksus ds fy;s d > s
 1  2 2
vr% d 
2a
29. A boy throws a ball with 25 m/s at 45° from horizontal. The ball has to reach a well 50 m ahead. For this
a vertical wall has to be built between the path of ball. What the height of the wall ? The ball collides on
upper horizontal surface of wall elastically :
,d yM+dk {kSfrt ls 45º ds dks.k ij ,d xsan dks 25 m/sec dh pky ls Qsadrk gSA og xsan dks 50 m nwjh ij fLFkr
dq¡, esa igq¡pkuk pkgrk gSA blds fy, ,d Å/okZ/kj nhokj xsan ds iFk ds e/; cukbZ tkrh gSA ;fn nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ
D;k gksxh
(1) 10 m (2) 30 m (3) 25 m (4*) 15 m
Sol.
25m/s
y
45°
wall
well
25m 25m
g(25)2
y  25 tan 45   15m
2(25)2 cos2 45
30. A particle is projected with a speed 10 m/s as shown in figure. The particle strikes normally on the
inclined plane. Then angle  is : (g = 10 m/s2)
fp=kkuqlkj ,d d.k dks 10 m/s ds osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gSA ;g d.k ,d urry ftldk ur dks.k gS dks
yEcor~ Vdjkrk gS rks dk eku gksxk & (g = 10 m/s2)
(1*) tan–1(3) (2) tan–1(1.5) (3) tan–1(2) (4) tan–1(1)

Sol. t = 1 sec.
v sin = 6
– v cos = 8 – 10 (1)
tan = 3.

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400 m River flow direction 400 m unh izokg dh fn'kk

(1*) 20 3 N (2) 25 3 N (3) 30 3N (4) 40 3N

(1) (2) (3) (4*)

oLrq dh niZ.k ls nwjh 2 feq gksuh pkfg,A

(1*) 65 N (2) 61 N (3) 60N (4)100N

FBD of the box is shown above. Writing Newton’s second law:

(1) 76 cm (2*) 66 cm (3) 6 cm (4) 60 cm

(1) 3 m/s (2) 3 m/s (3*) 3 + 2 3 m/s (4) 3 + 3 m/s

(1) 15 (2) 45 (3*) 30 (4) 60

Solving (i) & (ii) (i) o (ii) dks gy djus ij

we get ge izkIr djrs gSA

(1*) 150º (2) 160º (3) 120º (4) 180º

Total deviation dqy fopyu

= (45º – 30º) + 180º –2(30º) + (45º – 30º)

(1) 15º (2) 60º (3*) 30º (4) 45º

3 sin 60 = 1.5 sin r

mg – N cos = ma2 ...........(i)

From wedge constraint caf/kr xfr ls

(1) 100 N (2*) 200 N (3) 150 N (4) 180 N

= 10 (10 + 2) + 8(10) = 120 + 80 = 200 N.

Distance between A and B will be minimum when VB = VA

gksus ls igys foLFkkiu s gks rks lEcU/kksa ls ge izkIr djrs gSa %

VDdj ugha gksus ds fy;s d > s

(1) 10 m (2) 30 m (3) 25 m (4*) 15 m

(1*) tan–1(3) (2) tan–1(1.5) (3) tan–1(2) (4) tan–1(1)

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