1. Ann and Andy got married on June 1st. Today is June 14th. Ann and Andy have 4.
4. This morning I came to class at 9:00. Right now, it is 10:00, and I am still in
been being married for two weeks. By June 7th, they hade been being married for
one week. By June 28th, they had been being married for four weeks.
1. Ann dan Andy menikah pada 1 Juni. Hari ini tanggal 14 Juni. Ann dan Andy
telah menjadi menikah selama dua minggu. Pada tanggal 7 Juni, mereka telah
menikah selama satu minggu. Pada bulan Juni Tanggal 28, mereka telah menikah
selama empat minggu.
1. reason: because there was an incident in the past but it still continues until
now
1. alasan: karena ada kejadian di masa lalu tapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang
2. This traffic is terrible. We’re going to be late. By the time we will get to the
airport, Bob’s plane had already arrived and he’ll be wondering where we are.
2. Lalu lintas ini mengerikan. Kita akan terlambat. Pada saat kita akan sampai ke
bandara, Pesawat Bob sudah tiba dan dia akan bertanya-tanya di mana kita
berada.
2. reason: because there are event ls that have not happened and will happen in
the eight
2. alasan: karena ada peristiwa yang belum terjadi dan akan terjadi di delapan
3. The traffic was very heavy. By the time we will get to the airport, Bob’s plane
had already arrived
3. Lalu lintas sangat padat. Pada saat kita akan sampai ke bandara, pesawat Bob
sudah tiba
3. reason: because there are event that will happen in the future
3. alasan: karena ada peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa depan
class. I had been sitting at this desk for an hour. By 9:30, I had been sitting here
for a half an hour. By 11:00, I had been sitting here for two hours.
4. Pagi ini saya datang ke kelas jam 9.00. Sekarang, jam 10, dan aku masih di
kelas. Saya telah duduk di meja ini selama satu jam. Pukul 09.30, saya sudah
duduk di sini selama setengah jam. Menjelang pukul 11:00, saya sudah duduk di
sini selama dua jam.
4. reason: because there is a time duration in the sentence
4. alasan: karena ada durasi waktu dalam kalimat
5. I’m getting tired of sitting in the car. Do you realize that by the time we arrive in
Phoenix, we have driven for twenty straight hours?
5. Saya bosan duduk di dalam mobil. Apakah Anda menyadari bahwa pada saat
kami tiba di Phoenix, kami * telah mengemudi * selama dua puluh jam berturut-
turut?
5. reason: there is duration of twenty hours in the sentence
5. alasan: ada durasi dua puluh jam dalam kalimat
6. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2000, she had lived on this earth for 50
years.
6. Margaret lahir pada tahun 1950. Pada tahun 2000, dia telah hidup di bumi ini
selama 50 tahun.
6. reason: because in the sentences the incident the event iz in progress
6. alasan: karena dalam kalimat kejadian peristiwa sedang berlangsung
7. Go ahead and leave on your vacation. Don’t worry about this work. By the time 9. What?He got married again? At this rate, he had a dozen wives by the time he
you will have gotten back, we will take care of everything. was dying

7. Silakan dan pergi berlibur. Jangan khawatir tentang pekerjaan ini. Pada saat 9. Apa? Dia menikah lagi? Pada tingkat ini, dia memiliki selusin istri pada saat dia
Anda akan mendapatkan kembali, kami akan mengurus semuanya. sedang sekarat

7. reason: because in the sentences there are event that will happen in the future 9. reason: because there is a hobitual sentence that often occurs
and there is already a plan in the sentences
9. alasan : karena ada kalimat hobitual yang sering terjadi
7. alasan: karena di dalam kalimat ada peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa depan
dan sudah ada rencana di dalam kalimat
10. We have been married for a long time. By our next anniversary, we will have
been being married for 43 years.
8. I don’t understand how those marathon runners do it! The race began over an
hour ago. By the time they reach the finish line, they will have been runing 10. Kami sudah lama menikah. Pada ulang tahun kami berikutnya, kami akan
sudah menikah selama 43 tahun.
steadily for more than two hours. I don’t think i can run more than two minutes!

8. Saya tidak mengerti bagaimana para pelari maraton itu melakukannya! 10. reason: because there was on incident in the past but it is still going on until
now
Perlombaan dimulai lebih dari satu jam yang lalu. Pada saat mereka mencapai
garis finis, mereka akan telah berlari dengan mantap selama lebih dari dua jam. 10. alasan: karena ada kejadian di masa lalu tetapi masih berlangsung sampai
Saya tidak berpikir saya bisa berlari lebih dari dua menit sekarang
8. reason: because there are two event in the sentence. nomely the first event
has been completed and followed by the next event

8. alasan: karena ada dua peristiwa dalam kalimat. yaitu acara pertama telah
selesai dan diikuti oleh acara berikutnya