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Figure 1. The global decline in 20,811 monitored wildlife populations of 4,392 species since
1970.
UNITED NATIONS COMPLICITY
The United Nations has been at the forefront of activities related to the destruction of Earth’s
natural environment and the collapse of the biosphere.
The 1978 United Nations’ “Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of
Environmental Modification Techniques” [ENMOD] [5], as we revealed [6], obligates signatory
nations to fundamentally compromise their own sovereignty and to bring about widespread,
permanent agricultural devastation. Instead of prohibiting “Hostile Use of Environmental
Modification Techniques”, as its title suggests, ENMOD obligates signatory nations to participate
in unspecified “peaceful” environmental modification activities performed by unspecified
entities, under unspecified circumstances, without limitation to harm. Whether harm is
inflicted on a nation or a region’s agriculture, its environment, or on the health of its citizenry
does not matter from ENMOD’s international legal point of view because its intent is “peaceful.”
Nevertheless, large-scale environment modification cannot be construed as “peaceful.” Instead,
it is fundamentally hostile as it damages Earth’s self-protective natural processes.
The veil of ENMOD deception was pierced by applying precise knowledge of contract law to
ENMOD’s Articles [6]. The highly secret “peaceful” environmental modification project activity
was discovered by an accidental release of material “pseudo-cryoconite” from an aircraft in
2016 [7, 8], which appears to have been formulated to melt Arctic ice, presumably, to open a
northern passage for ships from China.
Figure 2. From [14]. Deliberate jet-emplaced particulate trails, clockwise from top left San
Diego, California (USA); Karnack (Egypt); London (England); Danby, Vermont (USA);
Luxembourg (Luxembourg); Jaipur (India).
The coal fly ash jet-emplaced pollution, shown in Figure 2, is conducted covertly without the
informed consent of the citizens who must breathe the toxic particles.
Published scientific and medical articles implicate aerosolized coal fly ash in neurodegenerative
disease [15], COPD and respiratory disease [16, 17], lung cancer [18], cardiovascular disease
[19], COVID-19 and immunopathology [20, 21].
Figure 3. The current and historical status of stratospheric ozone revealed by measurements of
UV Index disclosing the worsening of the Antarctic ozone hole. From [57]
COAL FLY ASH DESTRUCTION OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
In two previous scientific articles [32, 33], we questioned the idea that chlorofluorocarbon
compounds (CFC’s) are the main agents responsible for stratospheric ozone depletion, and
presented considerable evidence that aerosolized coal fly ash is likely the most significant
major cause of stratospheric ozone depletion (Figure 4), a cause that has been overlooked by
Figure 4. Graphic illustrating the major sources of aerosolized coal fly ash lofted into a particle
laden polar stratospheric cloud, and some of the many components of coal fly ash that directly
kill ozone [13, 32]
The use of coal is beset with serious environmental problems, including the formation of acid
rain by sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides. But far more devastating problems are caused by coal
fly ash, the annual global production of which was reported in 2014 as 130 million metric
tonnes [60].
Figure 5. From [71], showing the similarity of element ratios measured in rainwater and snow
with the range of comparable element ratios measured in the laboratory lixiviate of water-
leach experiments [69, 70]
We have presented evidence [24] that tropospheric post-chemtrail snowfalls can collect and
bring down coal fly ash aerosol particulates in a manner similar to the physical-chemical
technique called co-precipitation [72] (Figure 6). One phenomenon we observed pertains to
snow mold which sometimes forms beneath snow in northern latitudes, for example in
Wisconsin, USA and Canada (Figure 7).
Figure 6. From [27], comparison of analytical results with the ranges of European [69] and
American [70] coal fly ash samples
Figure 7. Snow mold fibers observed and sampled as snow was beginning to melt. From [24]
Figure 8. Fe/Ca, Fe/Na, and Ca/Na measurements of tropospheric cirrus cloud particles from
[73] compared to the average values of corresponding ratios from 613 coal fly ash
measurements [74]. Arbitrary abscissa units
Aerosolized coal fly ash has largely escaped notice as being involved in stratospheric ozone
depletion, much less being the principal culprit [32, 33]. Previously, the origin of metal ions in
the upper atmosphere has been ascribed to the evaporation of micro-meteors crossing the
Earth’s orbit and to mineral dust [75], but not to coal fly ash. The constituents of coal fly ash are
considerably more reactive with ozone than either meteoric or mineral dust particles.
In 1982, McCormick et al. [76] reported sightings of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC) by the
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement II (SAM II) satellite system. From SAM II data, Hamill et al.
[77] concluded that light extinction could not be due to ice crystals alone, which implies
significant particulate matter is associated with stratospheric clouds.
Polar mesospheric clouds, also known as noctilucent clouds, are thin layers of ice particles that
occur between 82 and 87 km in the high-latitude summer mesosphere. Lidar measurements,
using iron spectral wavelengths of 372 and 374 nm, show that these clouds overlap in altitude
with a layer of iron, which they take up [78]. These results confirm our suggestion that coal fly
ash particles (not just iron metal), lofted into the stratosphere, not only serve as ice-nucleating
agents, but are trapped by clouds, including polar stratospheric clouds [32, 33]. In springtime,
the icy stratospheric clouds melt/evaporate releasing their trapped coal fly ash particles, and
making those ozone-consuming coal fly ash particles readily available for destruction-reaction
with ambient stratospheric ozone [32, 33].
COAL FLY ASH IN THE STRATOSPHERIC POLAR VORTEX
Coal fly ash effectively nucleates ice at conditions relevant to mixed phase clouds. Enhanced ice
nucleation by coal fly ash aerosol particles is initiated by their porous structure [79]. In the
scientific literature, coal fly ash particles are often classified or confused with mineral dust
particles. The majority of cirrus clouds freeze, or nucleate around two types of seeds, “mineral
Figure 9. AA: Tropospheric ice nucleus composed of nanometer size carbon balls, adapted from
[81]; A and B: similar carbon balls extracted from coal fly ash, adapted from [82, 83]
Carbon nanoparticles from coal fly ash occur in a variety of forms, as shown in Table 1, some of
which have been observed in the polar stratosphere [84], for example, Figure 10.
Table 1. Different carbon nanomaterials extracted from coal fly ash. Adapted from [83].
Types of Nano-Carbons Additional Descriptions References
Fullerene (C60) Hollow, spherical [85] [86]
[87] [88]
Nanocarbon and nanocoating Nanoscale sooty or graphitic fullerene-like [89] [90]
carbons; porous nanocoating [91]
Carbon nanotubes Single-walled or multi-walled; diameter of 8- [92] [86]
20 nm; amorphous and crystalline nature [93] [94]
Carbon nanoballs 5-10 nm [95]
Carbon onions Nanopolyhedra, onion-like particles [96]
Chars Porous, carbon-rich particles [97] [98]
Soots Ultrafine primary particles; aggregates of 10- [89] [99]
50 nm diameter
Figure 10. (a), (b), (c), (d): Carbonaceous particles from an altitude of 17.4 km in the polar
stratosphere from [84]; (a) and (b) are amorphous, (c) and (d) showing regions of linear
ordering. A from [100] and B from [101] are carbonaceous coal fly ash nanoparticles that also
show linear structures, set off in B by white lines
Nanoparticles, lofted into the stratosphere [102-104], display a range of compositions
characteristic of coal fly ash, as illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 by particles captured from Polar
Stratospheric Clouds within the Arctic vortex [105].
Figure 11. Left: Pb-rich nanoparticle collected from Polar Stratospheric Clouds within the Arctic
vortex [105]; Right: similar PbS nanoparticle from coal fly ash [106]
Figure 12: (a), (b) and (c): Nanoparticles collected from Polar Stratospheric Clouds within the
Arctic vortex from [105]; Numbered: Larger particles displaying similar, although non-identical
compositions. from coal fly ash [107]
Some idea of the compositional range of coal fly ash nanoparticles is shown in Table 2.