Chapter 14.

2
Inductance
Edmar G. Pantohan
Instructor

Source: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman - Sears and Zemansky's University

Physics with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Mutual Inductance
• If the flux is different through different
turns of the coil, then ΦB2 denotes the
average flux.
• M21 is called as mutual inductance of the
two coils.
 Mutual Inductance
• M12 is always equal to M21 even when the
two coils are not symmetric.
• The SI unit of mutual inductance is called
the henry (1 H)
Mutual Inductance
Mutual Inductance
Self-Inductance and Inductors
• Any circuit that carries a varying current
has an emf (self-induced emf) induced in
it by the variation in its own magnetic
field.
Self-Inductance and Inductors
• Ec+En=0 at each point within the inductor
coils.
Self-Inductance and Inductors
Self-Inductance and Inductors
Magnetic Field Energy
• The source adds energy to the inductor, and
the instantaneous power P is P=Vabi.
• dU is the infinitesimal energy supplied to the
inductor during infinitesimal time interval dt.
Magnetic Field Energy
• The energy in an inductor is actually stored in the
magnetic field within the coil.
• To derive magnetic energy density, we will use toroidal
solenoid.
(Toroidal solenoid with vacuum)

• From Eq. (30.9),

• The energy per unit volume or magnetic energy density is u=U/V where V is
the volume.
Magnetic Field Energy
• Knowing that B in toroid is

• The magnetic energy density u can be written as

• When the material inside the toroid is not vacuum but a material
with magnetic permeability μ=Kmμ0, u is
Magnetic Field Energy
End of Lesson
Thank You