I MAKE A LIST OF THE PROS I MAKE DECISONS QUICKLY .

I CONSIDER
I MAKE DECISIONS AFTER AND CONS AND CHOOSE THE ONE OR TWO OPTIONS AND CHOOSE
CAREFUL CONSIDERATION . OPTION WITH THE MOST ONE .THEN, I DON’T CHANGE MY
PROS OR LEAST CONS . DECISION

1
A B

WHAT TO EAT AT
BUYING GOING OR N
A RESTAURANT
I FIND IT EASY TO DECDE ON CLOTHES GOING TO A P
SOME SITUATIONS … WHAT TO DO AT /MEETING
THE WEEKEND
I FIND IT DIFFICULT TO

2 DECIDE ON SOME
SITUATIONS…
WHAT CLOTHES
TO WEAR
TALKING/TEXTING
/PHONING OR
NOT DOING THIS

A WHAT TO WATCH
ON TV OR AT THE
THE ORDER O
THE ACTIVITIE
CINEMA HAVE TO DO
B
3 I (DON’T ) LEAVE
IMPORTANT DECISIONS TO
BUYING I (DON’T ) LEAVE
IMPORTANT DECISIONS TO
INSTINCT SOMETHING
EXPENSIVE CHANCE
SEEING A
DOCTOR
STARTING

A
/FINISHING A
RELATIONSHIP
STARTING TO
LEARN B
SOMETHING
 SAY EANY ,MEENY, MINY ,MOE ..,

CHOOSE A STRAW YAN KEN PON

TOSS A COIN
B

A
E

D
C

G
F
 YOU MAKE YOUR OWN THE LUCK IS DOWN TO
LUCK.IF YOU HAVE A GOOD YOU CAN BE VERY GOOD
CHANCE . YOU CAN’T
ACTITUDE YOU TRY MORE BUT PEOPLE SOMETIMES
CONTROL SOME
TIMES AND YOU TRY DON’T SEE YOUR EFFORT O
SITUATIONS OR SOME
DIFFERENT THINGS ABILITY YOU NEED LUCK FO
PEOPLE ‘S ACTITUDES
THIS.

1
A B C

I PLAN MY LIFE. I PLAN WHAT I AM I DON’T PLAN MY LIFE . I SEE WHAT HAPPENS .
GOING TO DO EVERY YEAR THE SITUATIONS CHANGE ALL THE TIME AND Y
,MONTH ,WEEK AND DAY REACT AND DO WHAT I HAVE TO DO ACCORDING
TO THE SITUATIONS
2
A B

I NEVER TAKE RISKS. ONLY I SOMETIMES TAKE RISKS . WHEN I TAKE RISKS ALL THE TIME
WHEN IT IS NECESSARY THE RESULT CAN BE VERY GOOD .AND I AM PREPARE TO
FOR ME . AND THE POSSIBLE ACCEPT POSSIBLE NEGATIVE
CONSEQUENCES ARE NOT TOO BAD RESULTS

3
A B C
5 CHANCE

VERY LIKELY

UNLIKELY

IMPOSSIBLE

POSSIBLE
 CHANCE

A SENTENCE

1 VERY LIKELY THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE

THAT I WILL BUY A GUITAR NEXT MONTH

I WILL TRAVEL NEXT YEAR

2 POSSIBLE THERE IS A CHANCE

A NOUN

3 UNLIKELY THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE

A PARTY AT HOME TONIGHT

OF A TRIP TO CUZCO IN TWO MONTHS

4 IMPOSSIBLE THERE IS NO CHANCE
A GOOD RESULT IN MY EXAM TOMORROW
6
NOT
PLANNED

TRY TO DO SOMETHING
THERE IS A RISK OF FAIL

THE LUCK WILL DECIDE THIS

PROBABILITY

ASKING IF WHAT I
THINK IS TRUE
6 CHANCE
NOT
1 I FOUND SOME OLD PHOTOS BY CHANCE IN ONE OF MY OLD BOOKS PLANNED

2 I AM GOING TO TAKE A CHANCE AND TRAVEL TO THE USA TO WORK

TRY TO DO SOMETHING BUT
THERE IS A RISK OF FAILURE

3 I WANT TO PLAN MY HOLIDAY CAREFULLY, I DON’T WANT TO LEAVE IT TO CHANCE

THE LUCK WILL DECIDE THIS

4 YOU ARE WITH A CHANCE OF A SCHOLARSHIP TO STUDY IN UK.

PROBABILITY

5 DO YOU HAVE A PEN/ ARE YOU THIRSTY … BY ANY CHANCE ?

ASKING IF WHAT I
THINK IS TRUE
 OPPORTUNITY OPPORTUNITY
7 POSSIBILITY
POSSIBILITY

OPPORTUNITY

POSSIBILITY

OPPORTUNITY

POSSIBILITY

OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY

POSSIBILITY
 OPPORTUNITY
POSSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITY

A SITUATION (PLACE+TIME )
WHEN IT IS POSSIBLE TO DO
SOMETHING

IN OCTOBER I HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO ENTER

POSSIBILITY

THE PROBABILITY OF IT TO
HAPPEN (MAYBE (NOT)

IF I STUDY HARD I HAVE A POSSIBILITY TO ENTER

 A SITUATION (PLACE+TIME )
WHEN IT IS POSSIBLE TO DO
OPPORTUNITY
SOMETHING
THERE IS / WAS / WILL BE A CHANCE FOR ME TO TALK TO MY
FRIEND ABOUT THE PROBLEM AFTER THE CLASS
OPPORTUNITY
POSSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITY

OPPORTUNITY
I HAVE THE CHANCE TO LEARN TO PLAY THE GUITAR NEXT MONTH
WHEN I AM ON HOLIDAYS AND I GET SOME EXTRA MONEY
OPPORTUNITY
THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THE WORKERS TO GET A PROMOTION IN
DECEMBER DURING THE ANNUAL EVALUATION

THE PROBABILITY OF IT TO
HAPPEN (MAYBE (NOT)

A GOOD THAT HE WILL TRAVEL NEXT YEAR

POSSIBILITY
POSSIBILITY

THERE IS CHANCE
A OF A PROMOTION IN MY COMPANY

A SLIGHT OF ME BUYING A NEW CAR

NO
8
THAT I WILL START / STOP WORKING NEXT MONTH

LEARN TO DRIVE

I MET MY BEST FRIEND/ MY BOY/GIRL FRIEND BY CHANCE

TO VISIT THE USA . / TO LEARN TO COOK

THAT I BUY A NEW LAP TOP NEXT MONTH

 PRACTISE THE STRUCTURE WITH PERSONAL EXAMPLES
NOT
PLANNED
1 I MET MY GIRLFRIEND BY CHANCE IN A CLASS TRY TO DO SOMETHING BUT
THERE IS A RISK OF FAILURE
CHANCE
2 I AM GOING TO TAKE A CHANCE AND START AN ONLINE BUSINESS

I AM GOING TO PLAN MY BIRTHDAY PARTY VERY WELL, I DON’T WANT TO LEAVE IT TO CHANCE THE LUCK WILL
3
DECIDE THIS
4 I AM WITH A CHANCE OF A TRIP TO CUZO NEXT YEAR.
PROBABILITY
5 DO YOU LIKE K POP …? BY ANY CHANCE
ASKING IF WHAT
I THINK IS TRUE

6
OPPORTUNITY

I HAVE THE CHANCE TO LEARN TO PLAY THE GUITAR NEXT MONTH WHEN I AM ON HOLIDAYS AND I GET SOME EXTRA MONEY
POSSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITY

7 THERE IS / WAS / WILL BE A CHANCE FOR ME TO LEARN TO COOK IN A COURSE AT UNIVERSITY NEXT MONTH

8 THERE IS A CHANCE FOR MY FAMILY TO GO TO THE USA IN TWO YEARS

9 A GOOD
THAT I WILL BUY A NEW BIKE NEXT MONTH
POSSIBILITY

10 A
THERE IS CHANCE OF A REUNION WITH MY FRIENDS NEXT WEEK
11 A SLIGHT

12 OF ME STUDYING FRENCH NEXT YEAR

NO
 ZERO
CONDITIONAL

1 ST
CONDITIONAL

1 ST
CONDITIONAL

2 ND
CONDITIONAL

2 ND
CONDITIONAL
3 PRESENT

FUTURE

PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT

SIMPLE SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PRESENT (WILL)
CONTINUOUS PRESENT
SIMPLE FUTURE
(BE GOING TO )
PRESENT
PERFECT MODAL VERBS

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PAST WOULD
WOULDN’T + VERB
SIMPLE
PAST MODAL VERBS
CONTINUOUS
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )
 FACT
ZERO CONDITIONAL A GENERAL TRUTH
TYPICAL BEHAVIOUR

DO YOU DO
WHAT IF YOU HEAT ?
WATER
HAPPENS
BOIL

IF YOU HEAT WATER

, IT BOILS

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PRESENT
PRESENT

IF YOU LISTEN TO THE WHISTLE , THE WATER IS BOILING

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT ) PRESSENT

HEAT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT
WATER
THE WATER HAS BOILED

MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT ) PRESSENT

PERFECT
IF YOU HEAT WATER IT BOIL(S )
,
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )
PRESENT PRESENT
4 MODAL AUXILIARIES WITH 1 ST AND 2ND CONDITIONALS

SHOULD MUST COULD

CAN MAY
FIRST CONDITIONAL

NEED TO OUGHT TO
MIGHT (BE) GOING TO
IF I SEE MY BROTHER , I WILL TALK TO HIM

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PRESENT
FUTURE

SHOULD
MIGHT
CONDITIONAL

COULD
SECOND

IF I SAW MY FAVOURITE SINGER , I WOULD TAKE A PHOTO

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PAST WOULD + VERB
 FIRST CONDITIONAL IT IS POSSIBLE / LIKELY
IN THE PRESENT / FUTURE
WILL HAPPEN
WHAT IF YOU ?
WILL YOU DO SLEEP THREE HOURS

IF I SLEEP THREE HOURS , I WILL FEEL TIRED ALL DAY

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PRESENT FUTURE

IF YOU SLEEP THREE HOURS , FUTURE WILL LOSE CONCENTRATION

PRESENT
SIMPLE FUTURE NEG WON’T FEEL ALERT
IF YOU ARE SLEEPING THREE HOURS , YOU
PRESENT GOOD IDEA SHOULD PRACTISE YOGA
CONTINUOUS
STRONG ADVICE MUST LIE DOWN DURING THE DAY
IF YOU HAVE SLEPT ,
THREE HOURS PROBABILITY MIGHT FEEL HUNGRY
PRESENT
PERFECT NEED TO CLOSE YOUR EYES AND RELAX
NECESSARY
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION)
GOOD IDEA OUGHT TO REST ON A SOFA

ABILITY CAN FINISH THE PROJECT

PREDICTION ARE GOING TO AFFECT YOUR MEMORY
IF YOU SLEEP , YOU WILL FEEL ALERT ALL DAY
INFINITIVE TAKE A SIESTA (NAP)
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )
PRESENT FUTURE MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )
 POSSIBLE TO ABOUT THE
1 ST CONDITIONAL HAPPEN FUTURE

IF/ + SUBJECT+ VERB (PRESENT )+COMPLEMENT + SUBJECT+ (WILL/WON’T )VERB (FUTURE )+COMPLEMENT
WHEN IF /WHEN I (DON’T ) HAVE MONEY I WILL (WON’T ) GO TO A PARTY

CONDITION RESULT
PRESENT FUTURE

VERB IF/WHEN I / (NOT) /AT HOME , I/(NOT) RELAXED IF/WHEN SHE / (NOT) /AT UNIVERSITY , SHE/(NOT) TIRED

TO BE IF /WHEN I AM( NOT ) AT HOME , I WILL( WON’T) BE RELAXED IF /WHEN SHE IS ( NOT) AT UNIVERSITY , SHE WILL (WON’T) BE TIRED

CONDITION RESULT CONDITION RESULT

PRESENT PRESENT FUTURE
FUTURE
IF/WHEN THERE IS (NOT) A PARTY , THERE IS (NOT) NOISE IF/WHEN THERE ARE (NOT) A BUSES, THERE ARE (NOT) PASSENGERS
THERE
IS/ARE IF /WHEN THERE IS ( NOT )A PARTY , THERE WILL ( WON’T ) BE NOISE IF /WHEN THERE ARE ( NOT) BUSES , THERE WILL (WON’T) BE PASSENGERS

CONDITION RESULT CONDITION RESULT

PRESENT FUTURE PRESENT FUTURE

IF/WHEN HE (NOT ) (STUDY) , HE (NOT) (PASS) THE CYCLE IF/WHEN THEY (NOT ) (WORK) , THEY (NOT) (GET) MONEY
VERBS
IF /WHEN HE STUDIES ( DOESN’T STUDY ) ), HE WILL PASS (WON’T PASS) THE CYCLE IF /WHEN THEY WORK ( DON’T WORK ) ), THEY WILL GET (WON’T GET ) MONE

CONDITION RESULT CONDITION RESULT

PRESENT FUTURE PRESENT FUTURE
 FIRST CONDITIONAL IT IS POSSIBLE / LIKELY
WHAT WILL YOU WHAT WILL YOU
IN THE PRESENT / FUTURE
DO IF YOU HAVE DO IF YOU HAVE
SOME EXTRA
WILL HAPPEN
IF YOU HAVE AN ACCIDENT ? 1 AN ACCIDENT?
2 MONEY ?
WHAT
WILL YOU DO
WHAT WILL YOU
WHAT WILL YOU DO IF YOU
DO IF YOU GET
WON’T 3 REPEAT THE

IF I HAVE AN ACCIDENT I WILL CALL MY BROTHER

VERY TIRED?
4 CYCLE ?
,
WHAT WILL YOU WHAT WILL YOU
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT ) DO IF YOU HAVE
DO IF YOU SE
YOUR BEST FREE TOME

5 FRIENS ? 6 TODAY ?

WHAT WILL YOU

WHAT WILL YOU WHAT WILL YOU WHAT WILL YOU
DO IF YOU HAVE WHAT WILL YOU
DO IF YOU GET DO IF YOU CAN’T DO IF THERE IS
A STOMACH DO IF YOU ARE
7 ACHE ? 8 UP LATE ? 9 OFFERED A JOB ?
10 SLEEP TONIGHT?
11
AN EARTHQUAKE
?

WHAT WILL YOU WHAT WILL YOU

WHAT WILL YOU DO IF YOU DON’T DO IF THERE IS NO
DO IF YOU SEE A UNDERSTAND MONEY IN YOUR
12 CELEBRITY ? 13 THIS CLASS? 14 HOUSE?
 SOMETHING THAT IS CONTRARY TO THE
SECOND CONDITIONAL PRESENT FACTS

SOMETHING HYPOTHETICAL OR UNLIKELY

TO HAPPEN IN THE PRESENT /FUTURE
WOULD HAPPEN
ETHING WHAT
WIN THE IF YOU WON THE LOTTERY ?
HETICAL WOULD YOU DO
IKELY TO LOTTERY
N IN THE ‘D
SENT BUY A HOUSE IF , I WOULD BUY A HOUSE
I WON THE LOTTERY
TURE

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PAST SIMPLE WOULD + VERB IN INFINITIVE FORM
HING THAT
HAVE A CAR
TRARY TO
IF I HAD A CAR , I WOULD DRIVE TO WORK EVERY DAY
PRESENT DRIVE TO
ACTS WORK
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

IMAGINARY WOULD MISS MISS CLASS

IMAGINARY
IF I FELT SICK , (NEG) WOULDN’T ATTEND THE MEATYING
PAST SIMPLE
WAS FEELING PAST CONTINUOUS
POSSIBILITY COULD STAY AT HOME AND REST
/ABILITY
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION)
GOOD IDEA SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR

WIN POSSIBILITY MIGHT STOP STUDYING AND WORKING

IF I WON , I WOULD BUY A HOUSE

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT )

PAST SIMPLE WOULD + VERB IN INFINITIVE FORM
 WHEN OR IF ? WHEN
IF

PRESENT FUTURE PRESENT FUTURE

I DON’T UNDERSTAND , I WILL ASK A QUESTION THE CLASS FINISHES, I WILL DRINK COFFEE

WHEN OR IF ?
NOT SURE
SURE
SURE

NOT SURE
WHEN IF 1 I WILL CALL I SEE A ROBBERY

2 I FINISH, I WILL SEND MY EXAM

3 I WILL RUN THERE IS A FIRE

4 I HAVE AN ACIDENT I WILL GO TO HOSPITAL

I WAKE UP
5 I WILL GET UP
I AM LATE I WILL TAKE A TAXI
6
I FINISH EATING
7 I WILL BRUSH MY TEETH
2 ND CONDITIONAL IMAGINARY SITUATION ABOUT THE FUTURE DIFFICULT TO HAPPEN UNREAL PRESENT

SUB SUB AUXILIARY

IF·/WHEN VERB COMPLE VERB
JECT JECT WOULD/WOULDN’T COMPLEMENT
(PAST) MENT
IF/WHEN I HAD (DIDN’THAVE ) AN ACCIDENT I WOULD /WOULDN’T CALL MY BROTHER
CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T

VERB TO BE IF/WHEN SHE / (NOT) /SICK SHE /(NOT) AT A HOSPITAL

IF/WHEN SHE WAS (NOT) SICK SHE WOULD/WOULDN’T BE AT A HOSPITAL

CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T

IF/WHEN THERE IS (NOT) A FIRE THERE IS (NOT) PANIC

IS/ARE
THERE

IF/WHEN THERE WAS (NOT) A FIRE THERE WOULD/WOULDN’T BE PANIC

CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T

IF/WHEN THEY (NOT ) (WIN) THE LOTTERY THEY (NOT) (BUY ) A HOUSE
VERBS

IF/WHEN THEY WON (DIDN’T WIN ) THE LOTTERY THEY WOULD /WOULDN’T BUY A HOUSE

CONDITION RESULT
 2 ND CONDITIONAL

IF
VERB TO BE

VERB TO BE
THEY/ (NOT) /IN THE GYM THEY /(NOT) TIRED
IF SHE/ (NOT) /AT THE BEACH SHE /(NOT) HAPPY

IF THEY WERE IN THE GYM SHE WOULD/WOULN’T BE TIRED

IF SHE WAS AT THE BEACH SHE WOULD/WOULDN’T BE HAP
CONDITION RESULT CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T

IF THERE IS (NOT) A STORM THERE IS (NOT) RAIN

IF THERE ARE (NOT) BUSES THERE IS (NOT) PASSENGERS
IS/ARE
THERE

IS/ARE
THERE
THERE WOULD/WOULDN’T BE
IF THERE WAS (NOT) A
STORM RAIN
IF THERE WERE (NOT) THERE WOULD/WOULDN’T
PASSENGERS
BUSES
CONDITION RESULT
CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T WOULD/WOULDN’T
PAST

IF SHE (NOT ) (GO) SHOPPING SHE (NOT) HAVE FOOD

IF THEY (NOT ) WORK TODAY THEY (NOT) GET MO
VERBS

VERBS
IF SHE WENT (DIDN’T GO ) SHOPPING
SHE WOULD /WOULDN’T HAVE
FOOD
IF THEY WORKED (DIDN’T WORK )
TODAY
THEY WOULD /WOULDN
MONEY
CONDITION RESULT
CONDITION RESULT
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T PAST WOULD/WOULDN
 WHAT WOULD WHAT WOULD WHAT WOULD
YOU DO IF THERE YOU DO IF YOU YOU DO IF YOU
2 ND CONDITIONAL 1 WAS AN HAD AN LIVED IN 3
EXCELLENT ENGLAND?
EARTHQUAKE ?
2 MEMORY ?
WHAT WOULD YOU
WHAT WOULD DO IF YOU WERE
A) WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU SAW YOUR FAVOURITE ACTOR ? YOU DO IF YOU THE PRESIDENT OF
4 COULDN’T SLEEP
TONIGHT?
PERU?
PAST WOULD/WOULDN’T WHAT WOULD
IF I SAW (DIDN’T SEE) MY FAVOURITE ACTOR, I WOULD/WOULDN’T TALK TO HIM WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU
YOU DO IF YOU HAD AN
CONDITION RESULT 6 WON THE
LOTTERY?
ACCIDENT?
WHAT WOULD YO
DO IF YOU WERE
8 WHAT WOULD YOU
DO IF YOU MET VERY GOOD
YOUR FAVOURITE LOOKING ?
A) WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU BROKE (DIDN’T BREAK) A LEG ? SINGER ?
WHAT WOULD WHAT WOULD
PAST
10 YOU DO IF YOU YOU DO IF YOU
WOULD/WOULDN’T HAD NO MONEY
COULD SING VERY
IF I BROKE (DIDN’T BREAK) A LEG , I WOULD/WOULDN’T WORK ONLINE WELL ? ?

CONDITION RESULT 12 WHAT WOULD

WHAT WOULD
YOU DO IF WERE
PAST YOU DO IF COULD
WOULD/WOULDN’T OFFENDED BY A
TRAVEL TO ANY
I WOULD/WOULDN’T WORK ONLINE IF I BROKE (DIDN’T BREAK) A LEG ? STRANGER ?
COUNTRY??
WHAT WOULD
RESULT CONDITION YOU DO IF A
14 THIEF STOPPED
5
+ ++ +
++++ + +
++++

TOOK
TAKE /RETURN
WOULD YOU RETURN

FOUND
FIND/DO
WOULD YOU DO

WERE WOULD
DRIVING RAN YOU DRIVE/RING/ANSWER
ANSWER
WORE(WAS WOULD
DIDN’T
WEARING ) YOU TELL
SUIT

WEAR /NOT SUIT / TELL

WOULD
YOU PAY COULD
FOR PAY FOR / CAN
SAW WOULD
YOU SAY
SEE /SAY
 WHICH CONDITIONAL ? WHICH CONDITIONAL
WHICH
WHICH
WHICH
CONDITIONAL ??
CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONAL ? ?
WHICH CONDITIONAL ?
WHICH
WHICH
WHICHCONDITIONAL
CONDITIONAL??? ?
CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONAL
WHICH
WHICHCONDITIONAL?
WHICH CONDITIONAL ?
ALWAYS
CONDITIONAL
IF YOU SEE / YOUR MOTHER/AT HOME IN THE MORNING YOU/SAY/GOOD MORNING
TRUE
ZERO

IF YOU SEE YOUR MOTHER AT HOME IN THE MORNING YOU SAY GOOD MORNING

DO YOU SAY GOOD MORNING ?

POSSIBLE TO
CONDITIONAL

HAPPEN IF YOU SEE / YOUR FRIEND /AT UNIVERSITY YOU /SAY/HELLO

FIRST

IF YOU SEE YOUR FRIEND AT UNIVERSITY YOU WILL SAY HELLO

WILL YOU SAY HELLO ?

DIFFICULT
CONDITIONAL

TO HAPPEN
IF YOU SEE / YOUR FAVOURITE ACTOR/IN THE STREET YOU /SAY/HELLO
SECOND

IF YOU SAW YOUR FAVOURITE ACTOR IN THE STREET YOU WOULD SAY HELLO

WOULD YOU SAY HELLO ?

 INFORMATION QUESTIONS
WHICH CONDITIONAL ? WHICHCONDITIONAL
WHICH
WHICH
CONDITIONAL ?
CONDITIONAL ??
WHICH
WHICH CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONAL
WHICH ?? ?
CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONAL

WAYS
RUE
IF
ZERO

YOU /GO OUT / ON SUNDAYS WHO/YOU/GO WITH

WHERE/YOU/GO WHAT/YOU/DO

1 IF YOU GO OUT ON SUNDAYS WHERE DO YOU GO? WHAT DO YOU D0 ? WHO DO YOU GO WITH ?
CONDITIONAL

SSIBLE TO
APPEN
IF YOU /GO ON HOLIDAYS / IN PERU WHO/YOU/GO WITH
FIRST

WHERE/YOU/GO WHAT/YOU/DO

2 IF YOU GO ON HOLIDAYS IN PERU WHERE WILL YOU GO? WHAT WILL YOU D0 ? WHO WILL YOU GO WITH ?

ULT
CONDITIONAL

PPEN
SECOND

IF YOU /TRAVEL TO/ AFRICA OR ASIA

3 WHERE/YOU/GO WHAT/YOU/DO WHO/YOU/GO WITH

IF YOU TRAVELLED TO AFRICA OR ASIA WHAT WOULD YOU D0 ? WHO WOULD YOU GO WITH
WHERE WOULD YOU GO?
7
IF YOU BECAME A FAMOUS FILM STAR WHO WOULD YOU WANT TO BE YOUR CO.STAR ?

IF YOU MET ANYONE IN THE WORLD WHO WOULD YOU WANT IT TO BE ?

IF YOU DECIDE TO LEARN ANOTHER LANGUAGE , WHICH ONE WILL YOU CHOOSE TO LEARN?

IF YOU HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO GO TO ANY PLACE IN THE WORLD WHERE WOULD YOU GO ?

IF YOU HAVE/HAD THE CHANCE TO DO ANYTHING THIS EVENING WHAT WILL/WOULD YOU LOVE TO DO ?

IF THE WEATHER WERE CHILLY THIS WEEKEND , WHAT WOULD YOU DO

IF YOU GET /GOT MARRIED, WHAT KIND OF CEREMONY WILL / WOULD YOU HAVE ?

IF SOMEONE FOLLOWED (WAS FOLLOWING ) YOU DOWN THE STREET ,HOW WOULD Y
7 1 IF YOU BECAME A FAMOUS FILM STAR WHO WOULD YOU WANT TO BE YOUR CO.STAR ?

IF I BECAME A FAMOUS FILM STAR I WOULD WANT DI CAPRIO TO BE MY CO.STAR

2 IF YOU MET ANYONE IN THE WORLD WHO WOULD YOU WANT IT TO BE ?

IF I MET ANYONE IN THE WORLD , I WOULD WANT IT TO BE MESSI

3 IF YOU DECIDE TO LEARN ANOTHER LANGUAGE , WHICH ONE WILL YOU CHOOSE TO LEARN?
IF I DECIDE TO LEARN ANOTHER LANGUAGE , I WILL CHOOSE TO LEARN ITALIAN

4 IF YOU HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO GO TO ANY PLACE IN THE WORLD WHERE WOULD YOU GO ?

IF I HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO GO TO ANY PLACE IN THE WORLD I WOULD GO TO JAPAN BECAUSE …

5 IF YOU HAVE/HAD THE CHANCE TO DO ANYTHING THIS EVENING WHAT WILL/WOULD YOU LOVE TO DO ?

IF I HAVE/HAD THE CHANCE TO DO ANYTHING THIS EVENING I WILL/WOULD GO FOR A WALK ALONG TH

6 IF THE WEATHER WERE CHILLY THIS WEEKEND , WHAT WOULD YOU DO

IF THE WEATHER WERE CHILLY THIS WEEKEND , I WOULD STAY AT HOME, COOK SOUP AND READ A BOOK

IF YOU GOT MARRIED, WHAT KIND OF CEREMONY WOULD YOU HAVE ?

7
IF I GOT MARRIED, I WOULD HAVE A SIMPLE CEREMONY IN A SMALL TOWN IN PERU

8 IF SOMEONE FOLLOWED (WAS FOLLOWING ) YOU DOWN THE STREET ,HOW WOULD YOU REACT ?
 ZERO

WOULD LIVE IN NEW YORK BECAUSE I LIKE THE

2 ND PERU ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY
I WOULD CHANGE THE UNIVERSITIES .AN
2 ND
WOULD MAKE THEM FREE
GET
ZERO
THIRSTY DRINK A CUP OF TEA

1 ST TAKE A SIESTA (NAP) EVERY AFTERNOON AND I WATCH 2 FILMS AT THE WEEKEND

LEARN TO
1 ST DRIVE NEXT I HAVE FREE TIME AND I GET THE MONEY
YEAR

2 ND

I WOULD BE NAPOLEON BECAUSE I LIKE THE HISTORY OF EUROPE

1 AMBITION

TALENT
DETERMINATION FAMILY SUPPORT FITNESS CONFIDENCE PERSONALITY

1 2 3 4 5 6

MICHAEL TEJEDA –
USAIN BOLT - ATHLETICS MESSI –RONALDO TIGER WOODS JULIO GRANDA
JORDAN.- MELCHOR
100/200 METRES RACE (FOOTBALL) (GOLF) (CHESS)
(BASKETBALL) (MARATHON )
(SPRINTER)
(RUNNERS)

7 8 9 10 11 12

LEWIS HAMILTON SIMONE BILES MUHAMMED ALI MICHAEL PHELPS NOVAK DJOKOVIC GABY PEREZ
1 AMBITION

TALENT
DETERMINATION FAMILY SUPPORT FITNESS CONFIDENCE PERSONALITY

1 2 3 4 5 6

MICHAEL TEJEDA –
USAIN BOLT - ATHLETICS MESSI –RONALDO TIGER WOODS JULIO GRANDA
JORDAN.- MELCHOR
100/200 METRES RACE (FOOTBALL) (GOLF) (CHESS)
(BASKETBALL) (MARATHON )
(SPRINTER)
(RUNNERS)

7 8 9 10 11 12

LEWIS HAMILTON SIMONE BILES MUHAMMED ALI MICHAEL PHELPS NOVAK DJOKOVIC GABY PEREZ
 NOUN
2-3 (PERSON)
NOUN
(PERSON) NOUN
(CONCEPT) ADVERB

VERB
ADJECTIVE
COMPETITIVE

NOUN
COMPETITION
(CONCEPT)

ADJECTIVE NOUN
(PERSON)

PERFECTIONISTS

NOUN
(CONCEPT)

PERFECTION

NOUN
(PERSON) NOUN
(CONCEPT)
ATHLETICS

ATHLETIC

ADJECTIVE
 NOUN
NOUN
TIVE (CONCEPT)
(PERSON)
ADJECTIVE NOUN
E (CONCEPT)
VERB
NOUN

NOUN

NOUN
(CONCEPT) CONNECTION VERB

ADJECTIVE COMPETITIVE VERB

ADJECTIVE PERFECTION ADJECTIVE

ADJECTIVE STRESSFUL NOUN

(CONCEPT) NOUN
(CONCEPT)
UNCOMFORTABLE NOUN
ADJECTIVE
(CONCEPT)

NOUN VERB
CONFIDENCE ADJECTIVE
CONCEPT)

NOUN
ADJECTIVE DANGEROUS NOUN
(CONCEPT)
(CONCEPT)
NOUN VERB
(CONCEPT) DEPENDENCE
SUPERSTITIONS
 SUPERSTITIONS
1 2 3 4 5

TO BREAK A MIRROR YOU MUST HOLD YOUR BREATH WHEN YOU WISHES MA
TO FIND A CENT HEADS AT THE END OF A
WILL BRING YOU SEVEN GO PAST A CEMETERY OR ELSE YOU WILL SHOOTING STA
UP BRINGS GOOD LUCK RAINBOW IS A POT OF
YEAR’S BAD LUCK BREATH IN THE SOUL OF SOMEONE WHO STAR AT NIG
GOLD
HAS RECENTLY DIED TR

6 7 8 9 10

TO SEE IF SOMEONE IF YOUR NOSE ITCHE

TO FIND A FOUR LEAF LOVES YOU ,PULL THE IF YOU WALK UNDER A IT MEANS SOMEON
TO OPEN AN UNBRELLA
CLOVER IS TO FIND PETALS OFF OF A DAISY LADDER , YOU WILL IS COMING TO VISI
IN THE HOUSE IS TO
GOOD LUCK (SHE LOVES ME /SHE HAVE BAD LUCK
BRING BAD LUCK
LOVES ME NOT)

12 13 13 14 16

BLOW OUT THE CANDLES YOU MUST KNOCK ON

A BEGINNER WILL FRIDAY T
U SEE A BLACK CAT , CLOTHES WORN INSIDE OF YOUR BIRTHDAY WOOD 3 TIMES AFTER
ALWAYS HAVE GOOD IS AN U
U WILL HAVE BAD OUT WILL BRING GOOD CAKE WITH ONE BREATH MENTIONING GOOD
LUCK AND YOUR WISH COMES LUCK :BEGINNER’S LUCK
LUCK FORTUNE
TRUE
 SUPERSTITIONS IN PERU
1 2 3 4 5 6

IF I PUT A BROOM SET A BUNCH OF THE

BEHIND THE DOOR , I IF MY EARS GET RED , IF YOU SWEEP THE FEET IF YOU SPILL SALT , IT IF YOU PASS A KNIF
PLANT ‘SABILA’ TO KEEP OF A PERSON , IT WILL
WON’T HAVE SOMEBODY IS WILL MEAN BAD LUCK SCISSORS FROM HA
THE BAD VIBRATIONS MEAN BAD LUCK IN
UNWELCOME VISIT CRITICIZING ME HAND YOU WILL FI
AWAY LOVE (NO MARRIAGE ) WITH THIS PERSO

7 8 9 10 11 12

SWEEP THE FLOOR AT EAT LENTILS ON CARRY A ONE DOLLAR

CORNER SHOPS DON’T ON THE 31ST OF
MIDNIGHT ON THE 31ST MONDAYS TO HAVE CARRY A RELIGIOUS NOTE IN YOUR WALLET
SELL SALT AND NEEDLES IN DECEMBRE GO
OF DECEMBER TO HAVE GOOD LUCK DURING IMAGE TO GIVE YOU .IF IT WAS A PRESENT IT
THE EVENING . IT BRINGS ARROUND YOUR BLOCK
GOOD LUCK THE WEEK GOOD LUCK WIILL ATTRACT MORE
BAD LUCK FOR THEM CARRYING A BAG AND
MONEY TRAVEL THE NEXT YEAR

16 17 18
13 14 15

IF YOU SIT DAWN AT BABIES SHOULD CARRY USE THE PIECE OF WEAR YELLOW PIECES TELL SOMEBODY YOUR
THE FIRST HAIRCUT OF A
THE CORNER OF A TABLE A RED BRACELET TO CLOTHING THAT YOU LIKE OF CLOTHING ON THE NIGHTMARE BEFORE
BABY MUST BE AFTER
, YOU WILL HAVE BAD PROTECT THEM FROM TO FEEL CONFIDENCE 31ST OF DECEMBER TO MIDDAY AND IT WON’T
Being in the right place at the right time
PEOPLE ADMIRE ME
BECAUSE THEY SAY I AM
HARDWORKING AND
HELPFUL BUT I ONLY DO
MY WORK

MY PARTNERS AND THE

TEACHER THINK I AM A
GENIUS BUT I AM AN
ORDINARY STUDENT I ONLY
STUDY A LITTLE EVERY DAY
AND PARTICIPATE

I SCORE A LOT BECAUSE

MY PARTNERS ARE
GOOD ,PEOPLE ADMIRE
ME BUT I THINK THE
GOOD IS THE TEAM

THEY ARE MORE

EXPERIENCED THAN ME BUT
THE SELECTED ME BECAUSE I
SPEAK ENGLISH .AND THEY
NEED A FLUENT PERSON FOR
THE INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESSAND THEY OFFERED
AN INCREDIBLE SALARY
 THE THIRD CONDITIONAL ABOUT THE PAST IMAGINARY UNREAL

IF CLAUSE (CONDITION ) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)

VERB
IF HAD VERB
WOULD HAVE PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE

I DIDN’T PASS THE CYCLE REAL

I DIDN’T STUDY

IF I HAD STUDIED I WOULD HAVE PASSED THE CYCLE IMAGINARY

‘D ‘D
WOULD
IF HAD VERB HAVE VERB
PAST PARTICIPLE COULD PAST PARTICIPLE

MIGHT
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION )
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
 I DIDN’T STUDY I DIDN’T PASS THE CYCLE REAL

IF I HAD STUDIED I WOULD PASSED

HAVE THE CYCLE IMAGIN
‘D ‘D
IF VERB WOULD VERB
HAD HAVE PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE COULD
MIGHT
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION ) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)

I WOULD HAVE PASSED THE CYCLE IF I HAD STUDIED

‘D ‘D
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT) IF CLAUSE (CONDITION )
3

HAD’T CRASHED
WOULDN’T HAVE INJURED
HADN’T HAD TO
WOULDN’T HAVE HAD

HAD’T FELT

MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN

WOULDN’T HAVE SUCCEEDED

HAD’T SUPPORTED
4

WOULDN’T HAVE HIT YOUR HEAD WHEN YOU STOPPED IF YOU HAD WORN A SEATBELT

IF YOU HAD LEFT EARLIER , YOU WOULDN’T HAVE GOT HELD UP IN THE TRAFFIC

IF YOU HAD CHECKED THE WEATHER FORECAST , YOU WOULDN’T HAVE GOT STUCK ON A MOPUNTAIN

WOULDN’T HAVE LOST ALL THE WORK IF YOU HAD SAVED THE DOCUMENT

IF YOU HAD PAID ATTENTION , YOU WOULD HAVE HEARD WHAT SHE SAID
 5 I DIDN’T LIKE MATHS I DIDN’T GO TO THE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
1 IF I HAD LIKED MATHS I WOULD HAVE BEEN TO THE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
REGRETS IN MY LIFE

I DIDN’T GO TO THE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY I WASN’T AN ENGINEER

2 IF I HAD BEEN TO THE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY I WOULD HAVE BEEN AN ENG

I WASN’T AN ENGINEER I DIDN’T HAVE A FACTORY

3 IF
I HAD BEEN AN ENGINEER I WOULD HAVE HAD A FACTORY

I DIDN’T HAVE A FACTORY I WAS POOR

4 IF I HAD HAD A FACTORY I WOULDN’T HAVE BEEN POOR

I WAS POOR I WORKED 7 DAYS A WEEK

5 IF I HADN’T BEEN POOR I WOULDN’T HAVE WORKED 7 DAYS A WEEK
5 3 IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN MY LIFE

1 F
IF I HADN’T MET MY FIRST BOYFRIEND JOSE

I WOULDN’T HAVE LEARNT TO COOK

MY FIRST BOYFRIEND JOSE STARTED WATCHING DRAMA FI

2
F
IF I HADN’T MET MY TEACHER OF HISTORY GLORIA

MY TEACHER OF HISTORY GLORIA I WOULDN’T HAVE LEARNT UNIVERSAL HISTORY

BECOME A TEACHER
STARTED WATCHING HISTORY D

3 F
IF I HADN’T MET MY FRIEND TERESA
STARTED PLAYING BASKETBALL
MY FRIEND TERESA I WOULDN’T HAVE
STARTED LISTENING TO SALSA M
 THE THIRD CONDITIONAL
I PASSED A RED LIGHT I CRASHED REAL

VERB IF I HADN’T PASSED A RED LIGHT I WOULDN’T HAVE CRASHED

1
IMAGINARY

REAL
I DIDN’T STUDY I DIDN’T PASS THE CYCLE
IF I HAD STUDIED I WOULD HAVE PASSED THE CYCLE IMAGINARY

REAL
I WAS SICK I WAS IN BED
TO BE
VERB

IF I HADN’T HAVE BEEN IN BED

2 I WOULDN’T
BEEN IMAGINARY
SICK
I WASN’T HEALTHY I WASN’T IN THE TEAM REAL

IF I HAD BEEN HEALTHY I WOULD HAVE BEEN IN THE TEAM IMAGIN

THERE WAS A FIRE THERE WAS PANIC REAL

IS/ARE
THERE

IF THERE HADN’T BEEN A FIRE THERE WOULDN’T HAVE BEEN PANIC

3 THERE WASN’T MONEY THERE WASN’T FOOD REAL

IF THERE HAD BEEN MONEY THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN FOOD

THIRD CONDITIONAL

REAL I DIDN’T TRAVEL TO CUZCO AND I DIDN’T SEE MACCHU PICCHU

IMAGINARY IF I HAD TRAVELLED TO CUZCO, I WOULD HAVE SEEN MACCHU PICCHU

REAL I WAS IN PUNO AND I WAS VERY COLD

IMAGINARY IF I HADN’T BEEN (TO ) IN PUNO , I WOULDN’T HAVE BEEN VERY COLD

REAL I WORKED IN A SHOP AND I PAID MY STUDIES

IMAGINARY IF I HADN’T WORKED IN A SHOP, I WOULDN’T HAVE PAID MY STUDIES

REAL I BOUGHT A COMPUTER AND I LEARNT PHOTOSHOP

IMAGINARY IF I HADN’T BOUGHT A COMPUTER , I WOULDN’T HAVE LEARNT PHOTOSHOP

 THE THIRD CONDITIONAL
WHAT
WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE IF YOU HAD WOKEN UP LATE

IF I HAD WOKEN UP LATE, I WOULD HAVE TAKEN A TAXI

VERB VERB
HAD PAST WOULD
IF HAVE PAST
PARTICIPLE MIGHT PARTICIPLE
COULD
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION ) MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)

1 1-(NOT)(START) STUDYING ENGLISH

22)(FAIL)LAST CYCLE
33)(LOSE)YOUR MOBILE PHONE YESTERDAY
WOULD YOU HAVE DONE IF HAD…
44)(FIND) 500 SOLES IN THE STREET YESTERDAY
YOU
55)(SEE)A BURGLAR IN YOUR HOUSE LAST NIGHT
D LOST MY MOBILE PHONE 66)(BE)ATTACKED BY A DOG LAST NIGHT
I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT A
YESTERDAY , NEW PHONE 77)(BE)STOPPED BY A THIEF IN THE STREET LAST NIGHT
88)(SEE) YOUR FAVOURITE SINGER IN THE STREET LAST NIG
99)(FEEL)AN EARTHQUAKE LAST NIGHT
 CHRISTIANO IS TEJEDA AND MICHAEL
USAIN BOLT HAS DJOKOVIC HAS A CUEVA DIDN’
FAMOUS FOR HIS MELCHOR HAVE JORDAN WAS
RAW TALENT STRONG HAVE GOOD
HARD WORK DETERMINATION POOR BUT HE
PERSONALITY FORTUNE
HAD AMBITION

YOTUM DIDN’T HAVE MONEY

BUT HE HAD FAMILY SUPPORT
FARFAN AND GUERRERO ADVINCULA HAS A
HAVE A LOT OF CONFIDENCE HIGH LEVEL OF
HARD WORK PHYSICAL FITNESS
LONG HOURS OF PRACTICE CONFIDENCE SURE OF YOUR ABILITY
RAW TALENT NATURAL ABILITY AMBITION DESIRE TO BE SUCCESSFUL
GOOD FORTUNE LUCK DETERMINATION MAKES YOU CONTINUE TRYING (EV

GOOD HEALTH FAMILY SUPPORT HELP FROM RELATIVES

FITNESS
MONEY A PERSON’S WEALTH (+PROPERT
PERSONALITY COMBINED ASPECTS OF CHARACTER
COMPENSATION STRATEGIES

SO, WHAT YOU ARE SAYING IS … I AM SORRY , DID YOU SAY …

DO YOU MEAN ..

WHAT I AM TRYING TO SAY IS …

OR RATHER
I MEAN…

WHAT I MEAN WAS …

AS FAR AS I KNOW ,…
RIGHT,…
OK, LET ME SEE
WELL, IT IS DIFFICULT TO SAY , BUT…
COMPENSATION STRATEGIES

1 2

3 4

5
6
 1 WOULD YOU SAY YOU ARE A
COMPETITIVE PERSON? 2 OF COURSE
I MEAN… I HATE LOSING
DO YOU MEAN .. WHAT I MEAN WAS … I ALWAYS DO MY BEST
YOU DON’T DO ACTIVITIES WHAT I AM TRYING TO SAY IS … I TRY TO WIN IN
3 TO ENJOY BUT TO WIN ?
I AM SORRY , DID YOU SAY …
ANY OPPORNUNITY

ALWAYS DO MY BEST ? 4 OK, LET ME SEE I WANT TO BE THE BEST ALL THE
I CONS
WELL, IT IS DIFFICULT TO SAY , BUT… PERSONAL
VERY IN
AS FAR AS I KNOW ,… I DON’T OFFEND ANY PERSO
SO, WHAT YOU ARE SAYING IS … IN ANY CIRCUNTANCE
YOU DON’T CHOOSE YOUR BATTLES AND YOU DON’T GIVE
ANY OPPORTUNITY TO OTHER PEOPLE ? 6 RIGHT,… IF AM GOOD AT SOMETHING
SHOW IT ?
1
2

SUCCESS / SUCCESSFUL / FAIL / FAILURE

GASTON MADE A SUCCESS OF HIS RESTAURANT

1 SUCCESS
MICHAEL JACKSON HAD A SUCCESS OF HIS ALBUM ‘THRILLER’

BTS IS A BIG SUCCESS

2 SUCCESS
MESSI WAS A GREAT SUCCESS
AT
AT
THE GRAMY AWARDS
FOOTBALL IN SPAIN

USAIN BOLT WAS

3 SUCCESSFUL
BRUNO MARS IS
HIGHLY
EXTREMELY
SUCCESSFUL
SUCCESSFUL
AT
AT
RUNNING
SINGING

4 FAIL
I
THE ALARM
FAILED
FAILED
AT
IN
DANCING IN THE SHOW
THE BANK

I WAS A COMPLETE FAILURE AT SCHOOL

5 FAIURE
I AM A TOTAL FAILURE AT THE OFFICE
3 AN OPPORTUNITY AN AMBITION A COMPETITION

AN OPPONENT A TARGET

1 2
GIVE UP
ACHIEVE
MISS AN OPPORTUNITY AN AMBITION
GIVE UP
WASTE

3 5
LOSE
4 ACHIEVE
BEAT AN OPPONENT REACH
WIN A COMPETITION A TARGET
BEAT
MISS MISS
 ACHIEVE A TARGET

4 WIN A COMPETITION

LOSE A COMPETITION
GIVE UP AN OPPORTUNITY
BEAT A TARGET
GIVE UP AN AMBITION

MISS AN OPPORTUNITY ACHIEVE AN AMBITION

MISS A TARGET
MISS A COMPETITION
WASTE AN OPPORTUNITY
REACH A TARGET BEAT AN OPPONENT

WASTE /MISS/GIVE UP

REACHED
WIN

WASTED/MISSED

ACHIEVE

LOSING

BEATEN

GIVES UP
5
HAVE

BE

COME ACROSS
OVER COME

SET

FULFIL

COPE

ACCOMPLISH
TO BE SUCCESSFUL… PREPARE/
ARRANGE OBJECTIVE

1 YOU HAVE TO SET A GOAL TO HAVE AN OBJECTIVE

A SERIES OF SUCCESSES
A SRONG COMPETITIVE STREAK
2 YOU NEED TO HAVE
FIND BY
AND/OR FAILURES
PROBLEMS
CHANCE
3 YOU COULD COME ACROSS TROUBLES AND DIFFICULT SITUATIONS

4
DO SOMETHING THAT IS/PROMISED
I SHOULD
EXPECTED/NECESSARY/SATISFY FULFIL MY DREAM/MY AMBITION /MY POTENTIAL

5 YOU HAVE TO DEAL COPE WITH PRESSURE AND THE STRESS

SUCCESSFULLY

DIFFICULTIES AND PROBLEMS

6 YOU NEED TO
DEAL/CONTRL OVERCOME
FINISH YOUR MISSION
7 YOU MUST
SUCCESSFULLY ACCOMPLISH

8 YOU SHOULD
BE
SINGLE MINDED AND FOCUSED
DECIDED TO GET
SOMETHING / ONLY
DOING ONE ACTIVITY

I GET TOO EXCITED WITH SUCCESS
DEAL WITH AND I STOP PREPARING MYSELF
AND PRACTISING .
I CAN’T COPE WITH FAILURE .I GET
.
DEPRESSED AND GIVE UP EASILY .
I HAD A DRIVE TO SUCCEED TWO
YEARS AGO .I STUDIED AND WORKED
REALLY HARD .
BUT NOW I AM LAID BACK .I TAKE MY
TIME ,RELAX MORE .

MOTIVATION TO
BE SUCCESSFUL 1 2
.

QUIET / RELAXED
TO BE A SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE
I SOMETIMES LEARN FROM
. YOU CAN’T BE A VERY KIND MY MISTAKES .FOR EXAMPLE
PERSON .YOU HAVE TO BE A PERSON CHEATED ME ON A
COMPETITIVE AND YOU CAN’T BUSINESS AND NOW I AM
WASTE TIME WITH PEOPLE VERY CAREFUL
WHO ARE NOT PART OF YOUR
OBJECTIVE .

4
3
1
 2
Second paragraph
4
 1 b
2 c
THINKING ONLY 3 c
NOT SUPPORTING WHAT
4 b
OF YOUR OWN IN A NOT
YOU SHOULD SUPPORT
ADVANTAGE HONEST WAY

5 a
6 c
GIVING MORE SAFE AND
7 c
GET / BRING FIRM AND NOT
CHANGING WITH THAN IS RELIABLE /NOT
SOMEONE NOT TO INCLUDE
SUPPORT USUAL HURTING YOU
/SOMETHING FROM /EXCLUDE
SOMEWHERE 8 c
KNOWING
/UNDERSTANDING
PLEASANT WITH YOUR SITUATION/NOT YOURSEF WELL
HOPPING TO CHANGE
FRIENDLY/ENERGETIC /EASY
FULL OF AND ENJOYABLE TO BE WITH
ENERGY/ENTHUSIASM
18
 SHARE THE SAME
LIKE OPINIONS,IDEAS
,INTERESTS

QUICK LIKELY TO BECOME

ANGRY VERY EASILY

DETERMINED AND UNWILLING

STRONG TO CHANGE THEIR OPINIONS
AND BELIEFS

LEVEL CALM AND ABLE TO DEAL EASILY

WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS

ALWAYS CALM AND NEVER

EVEN TOO EXCITED

LIKES PEOPLE A LOT /

KIND WANTS TO HELP THEM
GENTLE AND DO
MILD NOT SHOW EXTR
EMOTIONS

SINGLE VERY DETERMINED TO

ACHIEVE SOMETHING
Compound adjectives PERSONALITY
CALM AND ABLE TO DEAL
1 MY MOTHER IS LEVEL-HEADED SHE NEVER GETS NERVOUS DURING AN EARTQUAKE EASILY WITH DIFFICULT
SITUATIONS

2 MY FRIEND JOSE IS SINGLE-MINDED HE WANTS TO GET TOP MARKS AND HE WORKS HARD TO GET THEM VERY DET
ACHIEVE

3 MY FATHER IS QUICK-TEMPERED WHEN YOU TALK TO HIM ABOUT RELIGION ,POLITICS AND FOOTBALL LIKELY TO BECO
ANGRY VERY EA
DETERMINED AND UNWILLING
4 MY SISTER IS STRONG-WILLED WHEN SHE WANTS SOMETHING ,SHE GETS IT TO CHANGE THEIR OPINIONS
AND BELIEFS
GENTLE AND
5 MY FRIEND PAUL IS MILD-MANNERED HE SHOWS CONSIDERATON FOR OTHER PEOPLE’S FEELINGS NOT SHOW EX
EMOTION
SH
6 MY FRIEND JOSE AND I ARE LIKE-MINDED WE BOTH LIKE HORROR FILMS , CHINESE FOOD AND SALSA MUSIC OP

7 MY UNCLE IS EVEN-TEMPERED HE RARELY GETS EXCITED WITH NEWS,SPORT, MUSIC OR FILMS ALWAYS CALM AND NEV
TOO EXCITED

8 MY GIRLFRIEND IS KIND-HEARTED SHE ALWAYS HELPS ABANDONED ANIMALS ,HOMELESS PEOPLE AND SICK PEOPLE
 I CAN RELY ON MY FRIEND SUSY FOR SUPPORT WHEN I STUDY FOR AN EXAM , I
A NEED HELP TO DO SOME HOUSEWORK OR NEED ADVICE FOR A PROBLEM

I HAD AN ARGUMENT WITH MY FRIEND MARIO ABOUT MONEY AND IT DAMAGED

B OUR RELATIONSHIP A LITTLE . THEN WE TALKED AND NOW WE ARE FRIENDS AGAIN

DESPITE HAVING DIFFERENT PERSONALITIES , MY FRIEND MARTIN AND I ENJOY

C EACH OTHER’S COMPANY . HE LIKES DANCING AND I LIKE READING –HE LIKES
TALKING A LOT AND I AM TOO SHY TO TALK

MY FRIEND JOSE AND I ARE VERY CLOSE DESPITE ONLY KNOWING EACH OTHER
D FOR A SHORT TIME . WE MET IN A PARTY LAST YEAR AND WE ARE GOOD FRIENDS .

MY FRIEND LAURA’S AND MY FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF EACH OTHER WEREN’T

POSITIVE .WE MET AND ARGUE ABOUT A SEAT IN A CLASS . I THOUGHT SHE WAS
E ARROGANT ,SELFISH AND BAD TEMPERED BUT SHE ISN’T .

MY FRIEND JORGE AND I CONTACT EACH OTHER FRECUENTLY. WE CONTACT BY

WASSAP EVERY DAY ,BY FACEBOOK 3 TIMES A WEEK IN PERSON ONCE EVERY TWO
F MONTHS AND BY TELEPHONE ONCE A WEEK.

MY FRIEND ANA AND I ARE UNABLE TO MEET UP AS MUCH AS WE DID IN THE PAST .
G SHE WORKS PART TIME AND STUDIES IN THE EVENING , SHE HELPS AT HOME WITH
THE HOUSE WORK ALL DAY . SHE LIVES IN ANCON .FAR FROM MY HOUSE

MY FRIEND ROBERTO AND I HAVE GOT CLOSER AS WE HAVE GOT OLDER .WE GO
H TO THE CINEMA AND TO EAT CHINESE FOOD FRECUENTLY .PLAYED VIDEO GAMES
AND RIDE BICYCLES VERY OFTEN . IT WAS RARELY TWO YEARS AGO
MY CLOSEST FRIEND I MET MY CLOSEST FRIEND MARIA THREE YEARS AGO . I WEN
A INTO A CLASSROOM AND SAT DOWN . THEN SHE CAME IN
AND SAT DOWN NEXT TO ME .WE TALKED DURING THE BREA
AND AFTER THAT IN CLASS .

B
WE GO TO THE CINEMA, EAT PIZZA, GO FOR A WALK , TAL
ABOUT OUR LIVES SITTING IN A PARK ,WALK MY DOG , CO
,DO HOUSEWORK AND RIDE A BIKE TOGETHER

C
I LIKE HER BECAUSE SHE IS A GOOD PERSON AND WE ARE
LIKED MINDED .WE LIKE THE SAME KIND OF PEOPLE ,
MUSIC,TOPICS TO TALK AND FILMS BUT WE LIKE DIFFEREN
SPORTS ,SERIES AND FREE TIME ACTIVITIES

D SHE IS STRONG WILLED ,LEVEL HEADED,EVEN

TEMPERED,MILD MANNERED AND KIND HEARTED . SHE IS
HONEST ,INTELLIGENT HARD WORKING ,FUNNY AND
TALKATIVE ,TOO
 1 EXCEPT IF
/ IF NOT

YES
CONDITIONAL LINKING WORDS

ONLY IF
YES

(NCLUSIVE IF )
IF IT HAPPENS
OR DOESN’T
HAPPEN NO

IF I DO(DON’
THAT +
(THE RESU
YES
 THE SAME
2
(NCLUSIVE IF )
IF IT HAPPENS OR
CONDITIONAL LINKING WORDS
DOESN’T HAPPEN
DIFFERENT
EXCEPT IF /IF NOT

ONLY IF
THE SAME
ONLY IF

IF,OR NOT
(EXPRESS DOUBTS)

THE SAME
ONLY AFTER ELSE
HAPPENS
 IN CASE
CONDITIONAL IF OTHERWISE

EVEN IF AS/SO LONG AS WHETHER (OR NOT )

LINKING WORDS UNLESS ON CONDITION THAT PROVIDED (THAT ) / PROVIDING
LY AFTER SOMETHING
ELSE HAPPENS DO AS PRECAUTIONS
( IT MIGHT HAPPEN)
1 IF IF I TAKE A TAXI , I WILL ARRIVE ON TIME
5 IN CASE
XCEPT IF /IF NOT
I WILL ARRIVE LATE I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA IN CASE IT RAIN
2 UNLESS UNLESS I TAKE A TAXI ,
IF I DON’T DO THAT
I WON’T ARRIVE ON TIME +
)
(THE RESULT )
OR OTHERWISE
EN 6
3 EVEN IF EVEN IF I WALK VERY FAST , I WILL ARRIVE LATE
I WILL TAKE A TAXI , OTHERWISE I WILL ARRIVE L
I WON’T ARRIVE ON TIME
I WON’T ARRIV
ONLY IF
PROVIDED ON CONDITION
4 WHETHER (OR NOT )
7
AS/SO
THAT THAT
LONG AS
T WHICH
O IT )
I WILL TAKE A TAXI , WHETHER I WILL ARRIVE ON TIME AS/SO LONG AS

I HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO ARRIVE RUNNING FAST (OR NOT ) PROVIDED (THAT )

NOT ON CONDITION THAT

DOUBTS) I DON’T KNOW WHETHER (OR NOT ) I TAKE A TAXI ,
 3
CONDITIONAL LINKING WORDS

EXCEPT IF / IF NOT
UNLESS
(NCLUSIVE IF )
IF IT HAPPENS OR
EVEN IF
DOESN’T HAPPEN

IF I DON’T DO THAT
OTHERWISE +
(THE RESULT )

(NCLUSIV
EVEN IF IF IT HAPPE
DOESN’T H
ONLY IF
PROVIDED THAT
ONLY IF AS LONG AS

IF,OR NOT
(EXPRESS DOUBTS) WHETHER
 4
MY FRIEND
CONDITIONAL LINKING WORDS
JOSE

WATCH A KIND WE EAT WE GO OUT OR

OF FILM SANDWICHES OR STAY AT HOME THE GIRLFRIENDS ARE THER
OTHER THING
CHRISTIAN IS THERE
THEY HAVE TO STUDY
THEY HAVE PROBLEMS AT H
THE PRESIDENT EX RELATIONSHIPS FOOTBALL

POLITICS
RELIGION
NOT GOING
MY FRIEND MARIO
TO HIS OTHER FRIENDS’ COMMENTS
BIRTHDAY
PARTY
BECAUSE MY
MY FRIEND HE ASKS ME
GIRKFRIEND
LUIS
DOESN’T
LIKE HIM
 5
UNLESS I GET HOME
CONDITIONAL LINKING WORDS

EVEN IF HE DOESN’T

LONG AS IT IS NOT

WOULD /COULD /MIGHT HAVE GONE

PROVIDED THAT WE DON’T

DEPENDING ON WHETHER THERE IS

 ONLY AFTER SOMETHING
ELSE HAPPENS
1 IF IF WATCH SERIES AT NIGHT , I WILL WAKE UP VERY LATE

I WILL WEAR THE SAME CLOTHES NEXT MONTH

EXCEPT IF /IF NOT
2 UNLESS UNLESS I GET A PART
TIME JOB , I WON’T BUY NEW CLOTHES NEXT MONTH
(NCLUSIVE IF )
IF IT HAPPENS OR
DOESN’T HAPPEN
3 EVEN IF EVEN IF I SAVE SOME I WILL LIVE IN MY HOUSE FOR THE NEXT 5 YEA
MONEY ,
I WON’T MOVE HOUSE IN THE NEXT 5 YEARS
NOT IMPORTANT WHICH
IS TRUE ( I DO IT )

4 WHETHER (OR NOT ) I WILL GET UP EARLY ON SATURDAY , WHETHER I HAVE A CLASS AT UNIVERSITY (OR N

IF,OR NOT
(EXPRESS DOUBTS) I DON’T KNOW WHETHER (OR NOT ) CHANGE MY STUDIES
DO AS PRECAUTIONS
( IT MIGHT HAPPEN)

5 IN CASE I WILL GO TO BED EARLY IN CASE I HAVE TO STUDY A LOT TOMORROW

IF I DON’T DO THAT
6 OTHER WISE + I WILL BUY A GOOD I WILL GET SICK
JACKET OTHERWISE
(THE RESULT )
I WON’T FEEL WARM ENOUGH IN THE STREET
ONLY IF ONLY IF ONLY IF

AS/SO PROVIDED ON CONDITION

7 LONG AS THAT THAT
I WILL BUY A NEW BIKE IN 2 MONTHS AS/SO LONG AS PROVIDED (THAT ) ON CONDITION THAT I SELL MY OLD BIKE .
 1
CURRENT PRESENT NOW
EASILY CONFUSED ADJECTIVES

ACTUAL REAL
CURRENT BEING USED ACCEPTED
/HAPPENING NOW

AS IT OFTEN
USUAL HAPPENS
TYPICAL IT HAS EXPECTED
CHARACTERISTICS

COMMON THE SAME FOR A LOT O

PEOPLE /IN A LOT OF PLAC
USUALLY HAPPENS

CONSIDERED
INDIVIDUAL SEPARATELY

SPECIAL/NOT ANY OTHER

PARTICULAR
UNIQUE THE ONLY EXISTING
ONE
 1 1 YOU CAN WATCH CURRENT AFFAIRS IN THE PROGRAMME ‘CUARTO PODER ‘
BEING USED
ACCEPTED
/HAPPENING NOW

PRESENT/ TIME
2 THE ECONOMY IN PERU IS NOT SO GOOD AT THE CURRENT NOW
EASILY CONFUSED ADJECTIVES

3 SHAKIRA IS IN HER NAME BUT I DON’T KNOW IF IT IS HER ACTUAL NAME

REAL

IN ALL HIS LIFE AS IT OFTEN

4 HE ARRIVED LATE , AS USUAL
HAPPENS

THE SAME FOR ALOT OF

5 IN A TYPICAL DISH IN PERU YOU EAT POTATO AND RICE PEOPLE /IN A LOT OF PLACESIT
USUALLY HAPPENS

6 IT IS VERY COMMON TO SEE PEOPLE SHOPPING FOR FOOD AT THE WEEKEND IT HAS EXPECTED
CHARACTERISTICS

THE ONLY EXISTING

7 IT IS A UNIQUE ORNAMENT OF THE MOCHICA CULTURE ONE

CONSIDERED
8 THE PATIENT DIDN’T GET INDIVIDUAL ATTENTION FROM THE NURSES AND DOCTORS SEPARATELY

9 I VISITED MY GRAND FATHER FOR NO PARTICULAR REASON . JUST TO SEE HIM SPECIAL/NOT ANY
OTHER
NGE TO MEET /
CURRENT AFFA
NGE A MEETING
CURRENT /SITUATIONS
HAPPENING NO
SPEND
SPEND TIME D
PREFER
PREFER IT TH

THING IT IS/was a /on

like

Keep somebody c
KEEP

CONSIDER Conside

g + adjective FOUND

Friends REAL
 WHERE IS IT EASIEST TO MAKE FRIENDS AND WHY ?
YOU ONLY MAKE FRIENDS WITH YOU ONLY MAKE FRIENDS WITH THE
THE PEOPLE WHO SIT AROUND YOU PEOPLE WHO WORK AROUND YOU YOU CAN MAKE FRIENDS
DURING THE DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES AT OR IN YOUR AREA .IT IS SOMETIMES DURING LUNCH BREAKS ,CO
SCHOOL, YOU SOCIALIZE AND MAKE FORBIDDEN TO TALK FOR A LONG BREAKS AND AFTRE WOR

1 FRIENDS WITH DIFFERENT STUDENTS

.ALSO DURING SPORT
4 TIME WITH CO WORKERS IN SOME
COMPANIES .
WHEN YOU GO OUT FOR
MEAL OR WALK TOTHE BU
CLASSES,BREAKS,LUNCH BREAKS STOP .THERE ARE ALSO
,GROUP PRACTICES AND PROJECTS CELEBRATIONS AT WOR
WHEN YOU SOCIALISE WIT

AT COLLEGE A MORE PEOPLE

B A
PEOPLE THINK IN AN INDIVIDUAL
AT WORK
WAY AND ARE CONCENTRATED ON
THEIR OWN EXERCISES.
B
IT IS DANGEROUS TO TALK TO STRANGERS .
PEOPLE MAKE FRIENDS WITH THE PEOPLE AROUND PEOPLE COME TO THE PARK NOT ONLY
THEM DURING THE EXERCISES. AND ALSO DURING
2 BREAKS ,TALKING IN THE CHANGING ROOMS AND
FROM YOUR AREA . IT CAN BE DANGEROUS
TOO BECAUSE THERE ARE NOT ALWAYS
USING THE FACILITIES OF THE GYM
AT THE GYM PEOPLE AROUND YOU
A 5 IT IS A GOOD PLACE TO SOCI
B WITH YOUR NEIGHBOURS .P
WHO LIVE NEAR YOUR HOUS
IT IS TOO NOISY TO TALK AND PEOPLE WANT YOU USUALLY SEE , YOU H
TO TALK AND DANCE WITH THE PEOPLE THEY HERE A GOOD OPPORTUNIT
KNOW .NOT WITH STRANGERS.SOME PEOPLE YOU CAN DANCE WITH
TALK TO EACH OTHER . THE
DIFFERENT PEOPLE AND
3 ALSO LIE TO IMPRESS OTHER PEOPLE .THEIR
GROUPS OF FRIENDS AND BOY /GIRL FRIENDS FRIENDS INTRODUCE
OTHER FRIENDS
A MORE CONFIDENCE ,TO

ARE JEALAOUS ,TOO .

A B IN THE PARK
B
AT A PARTY
 WHAT MAKES A RELATIONSHIP SUCCESSFUL?
TART BEING FRIENDS BEFOR BEING A COUPLE
HAVE SIMILAR STUDIES / OCCUPATIONS
HAVE PROJECTS IN COMMON
HAVE SIMILAR CHARACTER / PERSONALITY
HAVE GOOD COMMUNICATION
HAVE FRIENDS IN COMMON
HOW RESPECT AND CONSIDERATION
HAVE THEIR OWN SPACE AND TIME TO
DO THINGS THAT YOU LIKE ALONE
HAVE PHYSICAL ATTRACTION
BE THE SAME AGE
HAVE SIMILAR INTERESTS
SPORT /MUSIC /FILMS /BOOKS/ACTIVITIES )
HAVE INDIVIDUAL GROUPS OF FRIEND

THEY MET WHEN HE WAS 9 AND SHE WAS 8 YEARS OLD .THEY HAVE 3 CHILDREN

DO YOU BELIEVE IN LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT ?

NO, IT IS JUST PHYSICAL
ATTRACTION . YOUR MIND
MATCHES THIS PERSON WITH YES, YOUR MIND AND YOUR SOU
AST EXPERIENCES .HOW CAN CAN FEEL THAT THIS PERSON IS
YOU GET IMPPRESSED WITH WHAT YOU WERE EXPECTED AND
E APPEARANCE IF YOU DON’T DISCOVER IMMEDIATELY THAT THE
NOW ANYTHING ABOUT THE HAVE CHARACTERISTICS THAT YOU
PERSONALITY ? CONSIDER GOOD
 2 4
6

1 3 6

2
6
 LIFE (AND A ROMANTIC PARTNER NOT)
A BEST FRIEND IS BETTER THAN A ROMANTIC PARTNER ? BEST FRIENDS ALL KNOW ABOUT YOU (AND
PARTNERS NOT ALWAYS )
THE ROMANCE CHANGE AND SOMETIMES
FINISHES . THE FRIENDSHIP CAN LAST FOR
EVER . THE RELATIONSHIPS ARE DIFFERENT
.
1 2
YES, PEOPLE GIVE TOO MUCH IMPORTANCE TO
MATERIAL THINGS SUCH AS PRESENTS AND NOT
TO ACTIONS THAT EXPRESS LOVE FOR EXAMPLE
ROMANCE IS DEAD ? HELP A PERSON YOU LOVE O MAKE A ROMANTIC
HANDICRAFT . I THINK ALL THIS IS TOO
COMMERCIAL. WHO BUYS MORE LOVES MORE
????????
I DEFINITELY PREFER ACTIONNS TO LO GET THE
WELLBEING OF THE PARTNER BUT THEY ARE
UNDERVALUED
ROMANTIC HANDICRAFT ROMANTIC FILMS
ROMANTIC DANCE ROMANTIC SERENADE
1 ROMANTIC RECITALS
NO, A ROMANTIC PARTNER CA
ALSO BE YOUR FRIEND IT IS
SUPPOSED THAT ROMANTIC
PARTNERS LOOK FOR THE BEST
FOR EACH OTHER AND IT SHOU
BE A CLOSER RELATIONSHIP ..
NO, THE ROMANCE IS FOREVER
WAY TO SHOW YOUR FEELINGS
MAKE THE OTHER PERSON FE
WELL . I LOVE ROMANTIC FILM
ROMANTIC MUSIC .ROMANTIC
AND FLOWERS. ROMANTIC PR
AND ROMANTIC MEALS BUT I D
ROMANTIC WALKS IN PARKS AN
THE BEACN AND I HATE ROM
DANCES AND ROMANTI
HANDICRAFTS,ROMANT
SERENADES,ROMANTIC GRAFI

2
ROMANTIC WALKALONG CHOCO FLOWERS
ROMANTIC MUSIC ROMANTIC GRAFFITI A ROSE
THE BEACH POEMS LATES
ROMANTIC RECITAL

A ROMANTIC VIEW
ROMANTIC PRESENTS ROMANTIC MEAL ROMANTIC WALK IN A PARK BALLOONS LETTERS A TEDDY CARDS (THE SUNSET
ROMANTIC BOOKS BEAR
 4
B= FIND / MEET BY CHANCE
PHRASAL VERBS WITH COME

E= INVENT

A=AGREE TO SOMETHING YOU ARE NOT SURE

H= HAPPEN

G= GIVE THE IMPRESSION / APPEAR

C= BE MADE PUBLIC

F= INHERIT

D= SURVIVE
PHRASAL VERBS WITH COME COME UP HAPPEN

COME INTO INHERIT

COME ACROSS FIND / MEET BY CHANCE

COME UP (WITH) INVENT

COME ROUND (TO ) AGREE TO SOMETHING

YOU ARE NOT SURE

COME ACROSS (AS) GIVE THE IMPRESSION

/ APPEAR
COME OUT BE MADE PUBLIC

COME THROUGH SURVIVE

 PHRASAL VERBS WITH COME
1 MY FRIEND WILL COME THROUGH LACK OF MONEY , FOOD AND ACCOMODATION WITH A POSITIVE ATTITUDE SURVI

2 MY FRIEND WILL COME INTO A HOUSE AND A MILLION DOLLARS SOON INHERIT

FIND / MEET
3 I COULD COME ACROSS A FRIEND FROM PRIMARY SCHOOL IN THE STREET
BY CHANCE

4 MY BROTHER WOULD COME UP (WITH) A STORY WHEN HE ARRIVED VERY LATE AT NIGHT INVENT

5 THE NAME OF THE NEW CANDIDATE WILL COME OUT BY THE NEWSPAPERS TOMORROW BE MADE PUBLIC

6 MY ENTRY TEST FOR UNIVERSITY WILL COME UP IN TWO MONTHS HAPPEN

GIVE THE IMPRESSIO

7 I WILL COME ACROSS AS VERY NERVOUS AND INSECURE WHAN I HAVE THE JOB INTERVIEW / APPEAR

8 MY SISTER SHOULDN’T COME ROUND (TO ) THE PLAN TO HAVE AN EXPENSIVE HOLIDAY IN MIAMI AGREE TO SO
YOU ARE NO
 5 I COME ACROSS AS A SERIOUS
,TALKATIVE,STRESSED AND STRICT PERSON BUT I AM
A FUNNY ,QUIET,RELAXED AND EASY GOING PERSON
PHRASAL VERBS WITH COME

OSS AS
.
PRESSION

IF ICAME ACROSS OLD LOVE LETTERS

OR AN EX BOY/GIRL FRIEND OR EX FRIEND I
E ACROSS WOULD TALK/ SAY HELLO /AVOID /IGNORE/ GO
AWAY.
BY CHANCE
IF I CAME INTO A LOT OF MONEY , I WOUL
BUY A HOUSE , STUDY ,HELP MY FAMILY , HELP PO
OME INTO PEOPLE , BUY EXPENSIVE THINGS OR TRAVEL ARO
THE WORLD .
INHERIT
MY BIRTHDAY , ANNIVERSARY , PARTY , MEETIN
OME UP , REUNION WILL COME UP IN TWO WEE
HAPPEN OCTOBER .
1 PARTICIPLE CLAUSES (-ING AND –ED )
 PARTICIPLE CLAUSES (-ING AND –ED )
PASSIVE
VOICE ACTIVE
VOICE

PRESENT PRESENT PARTICIPLE

EATEN
EATING
DOGS WHICH EAT BONES HAVE STOMACHACHES PAST PARTICIPLE

WHICH ARE EATEN BONES

DOGS WHICH TAKE TO THE PARK FEEL RELAXED

WHICH ARE TAKEN TO THE PARK

TAKING
TAKEN

SWUM
SWIMMING
PEOPLE WHO SWAM WHEN THEY WERE CHILDREN ARE HEALTHY
PAST
WHO WERE SWUM

PEOPLE WHO VACCINATED ARE PROTECTED AGAINST THE VIRUS

WHO WERE VACCINATED
VACCINATED
VACCINATING
2 OBJECT
OBJECT PASSIVE MEANING

PASSIVE MEANING

PASSIVE MEANING
OBJECT

PASSIVE MEANING

SUBJECT

ACTIVE MEANING

ACTIVE MEANING
3 PARTICIPLE CLAUSES (-ING AND –ED ) PASSIVE
PASSIVEM
PASSIVE MEANING

LOVERS DESTINED
TO BE TOGETHER
WHO ARE DESTINED PASSIVE M

PASSIVE MEANING

RESEARCH CARRIED OUT BY A PROFESSOR

WHICH WAS CARRIED OUT PASS

ACTIVE MEANING PEOPLE BELIEVING IN ROMANTIC DEST

WHO BELIEVE
 ACTIVE
1 A MAN WHO VOICE
RUNS DRINKS LOTS OF WATER
RUNNING
2 A HOUSE WHICH IS PAINTED LOOKS NICE

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES
PRESENT
PAINTED
ACTIVE
VOICE

(-ING AND –ED )

3 A CHILD WHO READS KNOWS A LOT
READING
ACTIVE
4 A CAR WHICH VOICE HAS 8 SEATS, IS BIG
HAVING
ACTIVE
5 A TEACHER WHO VOICE IS PATIENT ,IS GOOD
BEING
PASSI

6 DISHES WHICH VE
VOICE ARE MADE WITH FISH , ARE TASTED
MADE
PASSIVE
7 A FLAT WHICH WAS REDECORATED
VOICE IS SAFE
REDECORATED
ACTIVE
8 A WOMAN WHO VOICE COOKED ARRIVED YESTERDAY
COOKING
PAST

ACTIVE
9 A BIKE WHICH VOICE HAD RED TYRES WAS CHEAP
HAVING
PASSIVE
10 A STUDENT WHO VOICEWAS SELECTED WAS VERY SMART
SELECTED
PASSIVE
11 BOOKS WHICH VOICEWERE WRITTEN 100 YEARS AGO ARE GOOD
WRITTEN
ACTIVE
12 A BABY WHO VOICE WAS NOISY IS QUIET NOW
BEING
4
ACTIVE
PASSIVE ACTIVE
VOICE
VOICE VOICE

BURSTING
PASSIVE
VOICE

DEVELOPED
ACTIVE
VOICE

PLAYING
PASSIVE
VOICE

CUT
PASSIVE
VOICE

ACTIVE
PAINTED
VOICE

MEETING
ACTIVE
VOICE

DESIGNING
OTHER USES OF PARTICIPLES
5
 SUBJECT VERB
POSITION
VERB IN DANCING IS VERY GOOD FOR YOUR BODY
A SUBJECT
POSITION NOT WORKING ON SUNDAYS GIVE ME TIME TO WASH MY CLOTHES
SUBJECT
VERB
POSITION
AFTER
OTHER USES OF PARTICIPLES

VERB
VERB IN A VERB
I DISLIKE CLEANING THE GARAGE
OBJECT
POSITION
B (AFTER
I ENJOY NOT COOKING ON SATURDYS
OTHER VERB)
VERB AFTER
A VERB
AFTER AFTER
AFTER A VERB A PREP. A PREP.
C PREPOSITION AT DRIVING AND INTERESTED
IN
PAINTING
SHE IS GOOD

SINCE
AFTER
D CONJUCTIONS I GET UP AFTER LISTENING TO THE NEWS AND BEFORE HAVING BRE
VERB WHEN AFTER A AFTER A
CONJUNCTION. WHILE CONJUNCTION.

E AS AN
AND I BOUGHT RUNNING TRAINERS
ADJECTIVE I WENT TO A SHOPPING CENTRE
AS AN AS AN NOUN
 6
WHEN I WAS AGED
AGED
MPED JUMPING
ED FILLED
FEELING

TRAVELLING SUBJECT P

PLANNING AFTER A PR

HAVING AFTER A PRE

ONJUCTION ESCAPING AFTER A PR

GETTING

ECTIVE SHOCKED
7 THE ADVANTAGES OF TRAVELLING SOLO ARE THAT
YOU CAN GO AND STAY THE TIME THAT YOU WANT
AND YOU DON’T HAVE TO WAIT F FOR OTHER PEOPLE .
YOU CAN DO WHAT YOU REALLY WANT
THE DISADVATAGES OF TRAVELLING SOLO ARE THAT
YOU DON’T HAVE A PERSON TO TALK AND SHARE THE
ACTIVITIES AND IT CAN BE DANGEROUS IF YOU HAVE
A PROBLEM

IT IS A GOOD IDEA FOR COUPLES TO SPEND TIME

APART BECAUSE .PEOPLE ARE DIFFERENT AND IS
OK TO DO ACTIVITIES THAT ONLY YOU LIKE OR
WITH OTHER PEOPLE
IT IS NOT A GOOD IDEA FOR COUPLES TO SPEND
TIME APART BECAUSE YOU SHOULD SHARE MOST
OF THE ACTIVITIES WITH YOUR COUPLE AND IN
THAT WAY KNOW MORE ABOUT HIM/HER

I PREFER TO EAT FAST FOOD,PLAY VIDEO GAMES

,GO SHOPPING FOR CLOTHES , SWIM , GO TO THE
BEACH , LISTEN TO MUSIC AND DO EXERCISE WITH
FRIENDS

I PREFER TO WATCH FILMS , GO TO A CONCERT ,

READ A BOOK , WALK THE DOG ,COOK , GO TO A
PARK , DRAW AND WATCH SERIES ALONE
1

5
2
SHALL

COULD WITH CHILDHOOD

DON’T

ACTUALLY ,

GO ON

YES, LIKE

WOULD YOU SAY

SAY
3
4
6 7
8
 1 IN CASE
DO AS PRECAUTIONS
( IT MIGHT HAPPEN)

UNLESS EXCEPT IF /IF NOT

NCLUSIVE IF )
IT HAPPENS OR
OESN’T HAPPEN

ONLY IF

IF,OR NOT
EXPRESS DOUBTS)
N’T DO THAT
+
RESULT )
ONLY IF

ER SOMETHING
HAPPENS
 2 ACTUAL REAL INDIVIDUAL
CONSIDERED
SEPARATELY
TYPICAL
THE SAME FO
PEOPLE /IN A L
IT USUALLY
PARTICULAR SPECIAL/NOT ANY OTHER
CURRENT BEING USED ACCEPTED
COMMON IT HAS EXP
/HAPPENING NOW
NOW CHARACTER

ES PEOPLE A LOT /
NTS TO HELP THEM
THE ONLY EXISTING
ONE

RE THE SAME
NIONS,IDEAS
NTERESTS

NOW

AS IT OFTEN
HAPPENS
D ABLE TO DEAL
ITH DIFFICULT
UATIONS
3
4
5