BO XAY DUNG TRUONG DALHOC KIEN TRUC HA NOE be Ud KHON RD 2h 02 HUONG DAN THIET KE SAN PHANG BE TONG UNG LUC TRUGC RONG XAY DUNG NHA CAO ‘TANG Vhite bien: GSAS Lé Thanh [ean Chit wi dé ta TS. Wrong Nyve Lar ‘Thanh vien TS Bur Trudng Giang Thante vien Th. Vii Hoang Higp Vhanh'vien Nuuyén Li Vict Hany view $Vo Van ‘Hii C6 van Thi ngliigi edng trinh Ngiy tring nan 2004 Nydy thing Zaidi 2004 HU TRUONG CO QUAN CUU TREDE TAL ESTAR DE TAL fi ike ew 'Y 1B Ngay thing nam 2004 PHU TRUONG CO QUAN CHU TIGCH HOL DONG f QUAN LY DETAL PANT GHLA CHENEL THUR HA NOL - 2004 -Mue lye trang 1 Nguyen tie chung 11 phan vip slung 1.3 cae titi chivin vien ¢ 2. Vail Ligh dung trong si bi tong ang lye toe 21 be tony 2 Covthep > sNew A Une ke saan be tony uray fies tiuten 41 Chidan chung... lo SO) Selo Ket eau sin obcing va phic pleip sce dinh noi luc Vo Nae jah ja tie ong saat cary vir Gite hin ton ana sual tiny cot thgp can C SLL Primi stat ion han ong. cot thep eng +2 Clie hae ton ung sual trong edt thep cang 40 Cie ohoin hao ten dag suit 3. Unig luc trie? rong tiet dign een 6. Tie digh Quy Ai cece soe eevee QT 7. Ung suat tee trong be tong. . 28 8 Rin tra kha thing chiu hye eta tiet dien, ay 9. Vinh todn tier dign khi chua xuat high vet nite... 2 10 Kigm tra tist dign sau khi ed vet ait. 35 11. Tinh toiin do ving, dé vong eta kel edu sin. soon 36 12. Cau tad dine js be tong UT — 18 121 Chitin ching 12.2 BS Wf cot hep : 12.3 Bo ui nee va bd noi est cane» 12.4 Cot thep thuimg tng ket cou be Wong ULL. 12.5 Bio've cot thep eang . neo va bo nb: Phy luc [. Bang tinh cde gid i C1 88 n Phulue 2. He sé s ding de tin eld ving ita dant dan pi’ a Phu luc. Cugng do va mo dun din hoi elke bE UNE cessed Phu tue 4. Cudmg,dd va md dun cin héi_ cot thép ting lye Wured 6 Phu luc 5 Cée loai eip 7 sei theo Hien churn nude ngoai Vi Phuluc 6. Cae loaf neo,bo noi thuging ding trong ket can be tong UL Teco — 18 Phy luc 7 Sad quy dyo cp ULT trong bin va dim... jee thedu a 19 Thi du2 72‘Thuat ngir: B6 Long ting Iye true (vidl Gil: BY ULTY la dang ket cam be tong eot thép lie bigt dave yay ding sual én tude khi du vii str dung sid cting val nang cao kha nang chong nut cita bé tony Cang true hay cag tren be [a phony pliip x bang vide cang edt thép tide Kidd be tong ohio ting came y tiie ti tae che het ciate Cang sau t ly eang tren be tong ti phuumy phap yay aay tue uue eles het ca Diing: view cany COU th COL sui Tr cor thep e p salt Khi de be tong dueng kinh Sam Cot than fa cor thep co duce kink fen hen Sua Bo thép bao gon ciie-soi thep diye hs fai bangs ee so they duvng, kink Ln Ben hay tao thép bao gom ede sui thép duue ben howe’ suan vae nha Cap ding dé chi cic loan cor thép sat clang bé Lage hen Cthép cing la edie loai cot thép (ep cuding do can cu tude wa cing chin ye voi cou thep Hucng Wong kel cau TUL Neo la thidt bi hoge ede chi tict ding sat Khi tao ting lye (tiee trong ket eat Bo noi fa eve Chi Get ding dé ndi cic cot thép kev cir yl tae ates fe ! de gilt aim cot thep Kéo eaing tron va ¥ 2 Wong Kel cau Ky higu. # -dign tich toan phan mat cit ngang esiu kign ket eau rir 1, dién tich phan bé tong d& wir di toan bo din tich col thep chodn ché, cnt Fa ~ dign tich tit dign quy ddi bao gdm didn lich Lit didn be ong B, va phan ign Hich 1iGt dign cot thép da duye quy déi ra dign teh be tong tem det Fy - dig tich tict didn cot thép cing Wong ving kéo , emt Fy - dign tich Get dign cot thép cing tong ving nén cm? FP, ~ wong ting ta dien, viing kéo va vimg nén. E,- md chin dain héi ban cia ich tit dign COL thép thudng (khong exing) wone it be tong Ky/ cn? + teem ting Bemd dun din hoi edu cot ging va cut (hep thug, Ky/en men quin tinh Get dign, ena! Smo men Huh tet dien en! hs chidu diy tin san, em. hy, - chiéu cao dain wong sin, enn. i Mme men udin ifh ton do tii trong tinh loin bie dain! Mj, mo men von.tidu chuda de Uli Wong teu clude tie dy M,, +) men King usin eta ist dign ' M, - md men Khiing nit iia tet dign. Q= Iw eat A, cuung do chit nen tinh ton etia he wag Roo cuting do chite nén tien chun clit be ng. Ry - cudng do chit kéo Linh oan cita be tony Ri. = cutsny do chiv kéo teu cindy eter be LongRy - cudng dd chiu nén ct be tong tai thdi diém gay ting luc true oR, > tong ting [i cuémg dé tinh toxin va cutng dd tiéu chan eta edt thép thuding Wong vimg kéo Ay OR, ~ ues ing 1 eidng do tink ton thing trong ving nén + Rie = Wong ting 1a eutng do tinh loan va cudmy dé tien chudn ciia cot cling trong ving kéo Ki Bae + Wong ting ba euisng de tin calng Wong ving nen cutmg d6 tigi chun efi edt thép togin- var evans do teu churn eta cot ie ting st ndn tude trong be eng, Cou» Fray ony suaL-REN UGE oN bE tong gang unie trong kiment thep cing trong-viin kéo va vimy ncn, No Uap lue cit cre ding Tue trong eo cang viv cot thep thaw ay tong tet dicen Gy tiny sual vidi han doi vii Cot cing, MPa. Gen ~ iy SUL Khong che doi voi cot eving MPa, 4 ting suxit hao do chiang edt thép , MPa Ga «ig sixit had do Chénh lech nhigt UO gidta eot thgpi vi thiet bj eng Wong tuGng hgp be tig duge chung hap bang nhide, MPa. 1! Foon ~ Hay Stat hao.clo high dyng cum neo , MPA 1 Tay = Mth. stud hag, doves thép bj usin coy, trongesie dings nan cai ¢MUa i ding suaL hiio-do bién dang etia kKhudn dic eau kign, MPa, im > ting swat had.do tir bigén nhanh eda bé tng nyay sau khi duge wuyen vl Ive, MPa Oy, ~ Ging sual hao Mlo tir bign theo thd’ gian chat tai, MPa G4 + ting sual gid han nén quy ude trong c6t thép MPa LY sO chidu cao ving nén én chiéu cao hii fel hye 1 bie any ty doi ctia be nny % 7 dé vong toan phi. em Jno > dy vOug do tii trong tie Ong nga han cia tail trons eu Jar 13 vong do tai, trong tic dong dai hyn e mn J.- dd vong do tye nén ede ,em fune 10 ving do tic bién cm 4, - U9 cting usin cits cau Kign tye voi cic trt’mp hyp xiv dink dd ven vie le vdng 66 x6U toi ciic'bign dang ngoai dn hdi hose khi cs anit , ky igi dign sem 4 tdi trongHUONG DAN THIET KE SAN PHANG BE-TONG UNG LUC PRUGC (ULT) TRONG XAY DUNG NHA CAO FANG. 1. Nguyen Gie chung | 11.Pham vi ip dung, : HLL. Hung dan nay dp dung cho thigt ke hg kel cain sin phaing, be tense | ting Ie Gude, chit yeu cho nha cao binge 66 Tai cot rong Hiatuny Ut 6,086,000 tes len, HL Thiet ke NG Ket eau san phan he tong UT phai thoa min eae yeu cau tinh foain, cau tao he chia lve eh ed ngs’ nha deny thei phai tan tha ce tu chun, quy phaun thier ke nha ew Gang hier hank, LL.3. Khi thidt ke Ket cae san be tong ting lye (ruc: cho nha cate ttnss sy dung bong vung co dong chit can tuan-thi ce yeu cate tiny ting. 12. Ce kot eu sin pling he wag GET theo plone phap eang tcc hay cing sit di tien koi hip ghep, bein ap ghep det dare tink toaw theo Fra trang theié git han + Trqng thai git han ve kha neing chive lye eta bein hide fa Khi ker even Aliong com klk nding chu hue ve bat eee bj phar hewn, anit bn dun, nw huingdo moi ctiet vat liu; : + Trang thai gidi han vé sit dung binh:shueng let dd bdo cho vai kien, két edu khong bi bidin dang. vong, vang, nit vei cic gia rh khong vuot qud cae gid 0] diye quy dinh wong tiéu chudn thidt ké KEL cin hé tong cat thép 1.3. long dit nay tan theo cic tidu chudn + TOVN 2737-1995. Tai trong va Wie dong - Tigu chudin thiet ke TCVN. 5374-1991. Ket edu be tong edt thép - Tiga chuiin thiet ke FCXD)198 - 1997, Nha cao tang - Thiet ke ket cau BCT ton khoi + TCV 6284- 1997, Cot thép ding cho ket clu be tong ting Hye trues ~ 2 CTOVND ALI) 1994. He tong ming: phen phap sic dink cucny do chiu nen, - Vai sham khito ede tidu ehudn vd tir Higa 2 TOVN §......2003 Ket cat be Ong ting lye toe - Tide ehucin net ke ( Ducthao ). © CHM 2.03.01. 84% — Beronnble HW kKenUxOBeLOHbIe KONIC IPYKI YAH. mw, 1998.(ieu chin va quy phan thigh ke KEE eau be lone va be tony, ~ cot thep CHILE Nga Moskva 1998), BSS EEO Structural Use of Concrete 19oy+ ACI ISR = 02 Structural Building Code “ACK Manat of concrete practive . Part, 3-202 contains current Commitee —* reports and standards from : ACI315-99 ww ACL MA Ros Partington Hills, MER 333 U0 “TY.Lin . Design of Prestressed concrete Structure , Moskva 900 bin dich ting Mya “EY Lin, Ned. HL. Burns Desizn of Prestressed concrete Structure New York [a1 * BH BAAKOB 9. E CHFANOB >Keneaoberomute konerpyxiun MockBa 1978 * Naw the Phong va cite tae tri Ket eau be tans ear thep Can kiwn cu ban’, NSB KEKE, Hiner 2001, : 2.Vat ligu dimp trong sin be tong ULI 2.1. Be tng 2.1.1. Be tong dung eho sir be tor ridng nam‘trong khoding 1800kg/n3 den 2500ky/nd 21.2. Doi voi Ket edi san bE tong ULT nen ste dug be tong 66 mie khong thap hon M350 v6i cong nghg cing saw vit khong tly hon M00 vis ecg nghe cang trie. 1.3. Cudng do‘nén be tong tai thé dig khi truyen‘ing lye uueie I, khon: thap hon 30Mpa hay khong ahd hon 0,8Ry5 (Rag = cum de chiu nén clit niu chudin Hip phucng 4 1udi 28 ngay vi duge bio duding trong digu kign ur ahien) 2.1.4 Mie bé tong diing cho bain, ckiin, stn be téng UL con phy thude vaio eat thép cuimg do ewo duge sir dung Hang co how bony: UL a loan be tia 2.2 Cot hep 2.1 Cét thép dimg cho ket cau bé tong ting lye true - poi tL Ke edt thép cainp hay cot cing, Hi logi cot thep cucng dO eo G dang thanh, sui, ben, bo dutic ay dinh tong TOVN 6284 «97, Cuéing dd.8u chun Rig (hay gist hin ben truce khi kéo li) cita edie loi cot eaing thutong ding e6: gid Wi tir 1200. L900 MPa p 2.2.2 Coit thép cang diing trong biin, ein sin + hi ds tidh Khoi co dang bo, ben (day ciip) tie uhide sei thép cuung do cao 66 dudmg kinh $ Simm + Khi die sin dang thash, soi duvmy kinbi tein hen Sim 2.2.3 Cie die ining cu ly cit Sp eding vir cot thép thuuny kay thee chi din trong cic TCVN 6284 £1997, TCVN 1051 ~ 1985, ‘TCV 5574 = L091 va plus luc 4,5 eta tai tigu. : Ch hn cing thep duaing vi they cuing Wd cer nludp nye dain guar thugic reine pha fue S erin duce kicin twa git han ben | 61.) > (gidi haan ben ler suc WH cueing sli clu kes tan thes igi true kdvi elit e851 thép) ves les dein dei Khi hea obit Kh bud humm 4.5%2.2.3 Cie dic tumy co ly etia cot thép eang va cot thép thudng lay theo chi dain trong edie TCVN 6284 - 1997, TCVN 1651 - 1985, TCVIN 5574 - L991 vit plu Hue 4,5 etia thi tigu ; Chis Khi ding thép dicing vit thép cricmy dé cae nhip ngeni duia, grt thie tomy plas uae $ evin dua: havin tiie hae BEM ( Oy A (et fa en Ua gd tc mean ees Tet Reve thin didn toi Kh dit cot theip) vei dei cain ti hte hee dat Khong ihe hon 5 an VP panne CAP fms gy fo, ie) CHONG BAM OH Enki: Cite che phim syi thép ,bé ben cap a) ‘Thep ben: by RS sei khong ben; 6) 16 edip goin si hen, avi hen bay son AD ciip chan dite ben tir 7 sgi co ve nua boe vii duge b boi iva khony bain dink 1 Sui thep pS. 2. Ser thép 1 quitn ngoai bo sei, 3- Thanh o ' Caw Kuen 2.2.4 ‘Trong sin nha cao king uu tidn ding cic bén, bo cap co hode khong. co v6 hoe lir thép soi cutmg U6 cao dudmg kinh Smm vai R,. tit L6O0MPa len 1700MPa.t phy luc 4), 2.2.5 Trong ket cat san nha cao Ging be tony ULE dé lish kot vai cong nthe ng salt, COU tp cang thedng c6 dang BG, ben, thép ié tein hay edn goi 1a edt e6 bam dinh duye ludn vio dng thép mém dat va ket caw trong qué tink thi cong, sau khi can nce ben via vier ig bite vg est hep: rie) ve ani ch Day edp die ludn sin trong v6 ahua mém duce bo ve tong: mdr trudng Khong gi nd tring tinh) agay tie hi sie Sua nen khong bin dinh (hinh ted wt EE cap2.3.Neo $1 ‘Tron Keb calisiin nba bé to choc hic sti hode dd tai hd oie loar nen ding Uthep cany diye phan bigt theo chue ning: neo a sat, neo er diuh, ner keo cain (neo cong tie) Hy thude vio phiemy phap gay HET, Khon ke leas neo cong curchuydi ding Kip vio mot diiu kich kéo cap | Neo ma sit Hi nhiig ehi tet dat sin doe theo Got thie cang kv sui, thant chige dimg che tao; ce dam, bin, tam sn be wae LTE thee cong ughe cany tnuie (hinh 2) ' i) fos “) Hinh 2.Cie dang neo ma sit ding trong cong nghd nurse a) Han doan thep ny hay vong dgor: b) Ren eae gi xodn dese) Neo foi vong: Neo loai ong 2.3.2 Neo e@ dink (neo him , neo chet ) thudng ding wong ket eau san be tong ULT. cing sau vi chic nang‘ed dinh mot dau esp trong, be tang ed thé eo dang Ong'kep (neo, ép kep) hay dang hoa thi mot hay uhiétép Chink 3, phu Ines) a Chi 1. Dé dp hep viie ddu cap vao ding nea 06 dink hay tae ve eie Chon thy d ald evn sei cp can phit ding cic thier bi chuyén cing 2. Dé tdng kid nang neo gitt cdp trong bé tiny d dei new 60 dink edn de tein pluin cap wue wep tigp sive yor be tong mon khoding klong nis hum 1O0dnn1000 a YORU INO NEO CO OFLA HERE VAT epi ante (9 fener Dt, 7008 GOOCH Daca ENT (0 WAees bitty B)CAU TAO NEO CO BINH DANG HOA THI © pAuneocd opwoane Hoan @) EP XAMLO x0 @® vane vu @® cor mitp oan BA BOC vO) @ vans corner nu tine We, Linh 3. Minh dang, kich tue cde dang wee co dpa hai dau'esst thep sau khi da cutee Neojcing bie wong sin ULL 0 ydrvcte: be phan baw y it nen Cthay Fi baa Hop ii tied Des HEL CTT 2.3.3 Neo cong tiie ding dé co dint moth 2 VA tun tron de neo truyen Tuc vio be tong 46 toan khéi throng dung ioai neo don mot 16 tit mot voig thep co 16 hinh con cae néne nee h kin v0 ving Khia voi emds day thay doi teu 16 hunit 0\ Chidu day,kich thie thép bin dé neo phy thude vio Iie-cang, sO bone len ne. 7 DAO NEC Thal. aii ching ich thre mot wong nlutag dany nev kee edng dung cho cp d= 15,2 mun Thiet ke sin phdng, bé tony ULT 3.0 Chi dan chung 3.1. Khi thict ke ket cau sin be tong ting lye tude, ng yeu cau chy Ui Vo KEL cat he tong COL thép con can xde dinh true phuong pluip vit KF thuat thi cong, vat lig sé duge str dung, dong thoi phaicha y day dt digm eda vige che (go va thi cng Logi Kel cau nay. * Chai teh 1. Khi tink toxin va edit tao sein bé tong ting luc wudie cd tun thee nhitug yeu edu ki thuGt whut det vei be tong cot thé Huang vei mgt x6 dieu wong tin huciny din 2. Vide tinh tnin vd kidm tra ket edin theo ede trang thei gid han ecin tién hinds ec alo vii gia’ doun ché tao va ede gia’ dean fiep sat. 3.1.2 Tuy theo gidi phiip kién tric, su dd két cay, kich thude Ludi edt vit tai lrong sin duge thigt ké chiu Ive theo mot hay hai phucing: vei © bain san ed dam ( dhim cao hoae chin bavi rong ) © bin san khong dim e6 mi cot ( sin nainr ). * sin pling khong ddim . Khong nen dung loa sin nhigu dan voi khodng cach nbo (san 0 cu) tong nha eno ting 6 Ludi cot md rong oi ‘ 0ting lye true, thép thudmy + Batong [nh 5: Cae dang sin phdng ding tong nha cao dng a) sam 1 phwong teen dm, b) sin 2 phucng tren dim. ¢) sin F phucng tron din ban rong. d) sin nam, €) Sin phing khong ding. 1 x) h) ese Gi sie chic sin ding Hye trude. 3.1.3 Ki lua chon két eau sin fam vige theo mot Hay hat pling, ven any Kindo ede su dS phan loai vsi edie cht tifeb vE aru nhuege isan ett Geng eha2 Tiana Weawiangeuna.ne Tee DEEPER A Tau aoanns va RTORRNG WON DAM 8 id 1 Dhwalvsne Oe bane ‘aa tne eves oem sin A Thane 8 ta rus ha 004 IS fi ha ome aaranie Fi yeaa “pe ED SHOR N,N PWT SOD 10RD GIN NANG. LCN HOOAs BANG 3 Sree imcaesie ua'ensoy AFC tessa Jamas AIR LAH Weramktcon iw) ‘Tinsasui ates tame ee ar tan ees st wecadeb cate 1 aebaate caved Vatinniniie suuore Auwen tbr ans arin dh Gia eraser Dw eresipt et mss Bots DA kG ela: tncese indrs rae ag BOG Ine wine tr cies ess kas tau: vl ak lamers : he thar ectns ned withs WHE Uhr at Wiha WA IE REVATT ETN ME WO IRCA AMS YE DANE Tianna a ra ral si UG OATIONEO HERO ora sherri x ihr DO SAN anemic ne wnsAn-ab ms ‘600 ch ONG 05 VA aA kono Mee CARMAN HEIRS TipheR ontde an, sa tA OV ante wich VA) CUIIK BO Wek Sra VAD AM MiDNEcAC KONE OH [iswavkn pliwa niente nates ons haar EAC MAPCO MELA. shove es 29 sheen Ti Gl WA Pi ia ano SAMA AY HD BALD DSestiant inate 9 YORE. EU HEED evchin ic nna ha nan mm | iectns ome savanna ‘Thomepwika Be Hhiwne UTM tewinrnstens no cents sone’ voncas earch BE DA ‘yn, WAT A VERA WAR A ‘Danes on wat tae re RTA OR EH wine arws agus nh At aR nC Ae tnt A na HS camel ohne Wit nunaiaae te wees} Tansaarnnniiewy vant Bae “Avast crvkai inte cannes 9 aha Cae HT phic vip sss aienscaeennnnecty de "annie QUA Hrs oe 20 Datta vtec tans eth t (Ont atk wen TAT {See nn a4 4.14 Lua chon sor bd kicli thie tiet dign cae load san phang. 3.141 Chidu day bin cd dim Bam vide thee mot hay hai phicny by theo ty eh C180 = 10) E- Lchidu dat cant dai bin sant chong thes + khong nho hon 18cm cho khau do 6-8 hong nh hen 22em eho khau dd 9- 12m. ' Sin cd ckim ban rong (khi hy/by<0,5) thugng ding cho lai col) La fim vige theo mot hode 2 phucing voi cic kich thucie Chidu rong dam lay bang (0,25-0,50) | : Chigu cao cin (1/20 - 1/25) 1 Chidu day phiin ban sin con lai ly h, = (1/25-130) |, Oday: khodag cach tirtin den tin cot ~khodng eich thong thuy gitta hai mép din ta 3.1.4.3 Sdn khidng déim c6 mi cot (sin nam) Siuenim ding cho luéi cot vudng hay chit nhat voi 17 Ie canh L/S * Chiéu day hain san c6 mii cot xde dinh tir didu kign chdng choe thing lai tig dign quanh chu vi mi cOt ding thei bio dim digu kign lien ket gid ban voi mi cOt nhumg khong nhd hon 180mm. © Hinh dang va kich thude mi cot chon ty theo gid ti tai trong va duge {ay theo hinh 7. yNy fren vel (0.20.39 eu ex(0.2.03) ALLE Hiinh 2, Hin dang vit kich thud nui cyt trong sai Khong dane Kich thude ma cot dang ndin theo hai phycng x va y ede thos min didu kién choc thing sau day QS U,TSR big FO BER Fa + a Ke, , = twang ting cudny dd tinh todn cot dai vit cot xicnedt ngang, cig init thip choe thang 5 F, “= tuong ting 1a (dng dign Lich cot da vat cot xidn day: K, b- chu vi vung binh cita thép chye thing drige xe dink nhur sat AS fomdetx tyehy) , 72)= yx{ xl, 4a (eh Ly thy) ren hy ~ chidu cao tinh toin K,- exuding dd chiu kéo tinh tosin eta be w q+ t0ng ti trong phan bo déu ten san Jy, Jy hich thude 6 lid cot. 3.1.4 Sin phaing khong dam Chidu diy sin phing khong diim dye chon they dig kign choe thding ct chu vi G8t-dign ung binh eda Uxip choc Uting KE tie List dign mep COL (hin 8) theo cong thie (1) hung Khong sét igi cat xien va tye nen tiie do cae lao ciip dQ trong phan vi dip choc thing: | ‘ QS 0TSRK bh, FOROR EK, ch trong di: : Ray Pug ~ kha nding chong cat eda tin ho cot lai eat mpgs eae mal thip chde thing khi bo wi cde dam chine én dau cot nber tren hinh Roeder - ju kéo tinh ton eda bé tong san A thiip chge thiingdurye xe dinh: : b=2x(u, +h, 2h) (5) chiéu day san a khodng cach tie mép tren sin ti trong tind cot thép chiw kéo. ach,» kich thude tet dign cot dé sin (Chu vitung yen 7 he ein. aay «| Minh 8. Su 6 tinh toxin chge thing sin an sen, | 13.2 So ddikcét eaiu sin phing va phuong phiip xe dinh noi lyre. 3.2.1 Sin pling khong dim hay e6 dim dive chia thanh cdc dai co gitia dé tinh to’, theo mot hay hai phuong va chit Dai co Mi dait 66 bé rong ve mde pla ke tie we ct Ahony ub her 0.25, foun W254} Trony do ly by ld kuch thadde 6 sin ké it wrue den true, di qua tim cot Dai eg haan gion ei chim F + Daii gitia la clit eae git Nan hei hai adi eit. NB eh tinh toxin thee he Khune shine: honie dion san bin lip ship ¢6 the vét thein'siin hai bén edie met bén nh mot chin chic T nung phi indn theo ede digu kign ulue hinh ve sau (a. vii b) hare fT bed ow it : ‘ Hinks 9: Cae dang dai ban tren din twang ditong hay phuong pliip cain bang tai trong dé xe dinh noi lire trong san phingomot hay hai chidu chiw tht trong phan bo déu thing ating Phuong phiip can bing tai trong ding cho ti tong do lye cing sau doe theo chu vi sin 3.2.2 C6 thé ding phuong phiip thidt ke tye tip, phuwng phap khune 4.2.3 Phuong pliip thit ke tye tiep Phan vi dp dung + Khi sin 08 10 chide bea nhiip lien tue thee mdi lnaing “¢ * Chidu dei evic nhip dé nun hoxie khong chenl nhen qin VS clueu dew nhip ten. 8 VWI ede CO C6 thE x8 dich khong qué 10% chiéu dai uhip. © Moat tai Khong vue qué 1,5 tain tinh tai deli wenve St, dein 66 09 Ue chidu dei wen chide ring khong hein hun 2 + TY s0'dd cing uoin ctia cade tied dign ede Wai €6 dein thea hai plutang khang nha hen 0.2 hade; khong ton hen 50 Ueiug onhinen tialé win eda nip. Vong, nove Adi etie momen ding, va-momen dn tink toxin trang bin tren nt eld hem, yl plow khong dice My ton Ig bhp 5 tei trong bein thin P= boar ti tiéu chun I, nhip thang thay giita ede mp cot, mii est, cing son hear Wi nluong te tri nity Khong die who how 0,051, 8 wong dig =Tink 10: Cac dai ban tren edt dge theo phuong Ly Gai nea- cat e6 dang trin hode da gic déu quy dei ve tet dign vucng vei ein align tick i |. 0.89h 0.95h 1 r SEE As Bape hoo \ Pie rot | Lins Fh: Quy ddi ede tiet dign tron, da gidieiveé tict dign vudng fc dinh tieo cong tue (0) due plain phot alue sea Teng mémen tink toc M, sie nhip ben trong erie dit ee eg (hinh 12) My 0.05.My My phy (hin IOV OASMy a) « Dai vei ede tdi didn (© Mamen din tyi tiet didn nép coi y = Momen dheang gitta nhip hiy being hy) Doi véiede tit dig ded nlup ben troy di gine Mo men din M == 0.2501y 100 men diem Ver nhip bidn M, « 0,L5M@y . and nen heen“4 My “sug : [inh 12. Bid dé mod men an va md men dics fe ~ ee r 1 | all ne. ail “eee mie Me tie ht Hi aie Het ign, b) Doi voi edie nhip hign dei tren cot mo men tiny Mgilicse pluin phot che ict ign taj gai tir bién le My mang ddie dm and men whip My, mang, dia deny vd md men din tai wong bring 3 ‘An uepen p trai oi niu trong dive gien My theo eae hg xo se ‘san up Best poe Z ais \ , LPL. PLE oAuoren rvenoarer : 1 Ne nye on sive yon en pd e Hinh 13. (1, 2,3) So'dé gai tsa bid cho san phang khong damBing 3 Ceic he 50 phan phai cho cde md men My, My, Ml, tai nhip biénddi wen cor __ Goi tua San trén cot Sin wen dam. San ngim vio ‘) wey BEC Soda ten hinh 13 @ Wh Momen Ain mép poi bien My | 26 on POs Momen nhip duang My 0,52 0,50 0.35 Mame sim My 0.70 0.40 0,65 Cuong tu alae én cd the tien hank pluin phonics nen cho edie dit thee ALS Le vd 120.051, phucong Ls nhuing vei gid wi mii men tng My 3.2.4 Phung phdp kung wong ding: CO the ste dung ards tinh toxin theo phuwing phip khang wong ducing vii st Uy gitip cha Gie phan men tah todn kel etfu chuyén dung dé xcie dinh ngi tye wong he san phing dusi bie dong cia Ui trong thdng diing. * Ciic khung phang theo chidu trye Ludi ditge (inh todin tich vit, hode theo so dé khung khong gian + Hg, san tinh theo phuong phiip khung wong ding chi xét ti dd eting etlal Ot ting (én va ting dudi ké nd. Cac cot duve gid thiél ngain chat vio shn,trén va sin dudi cia sin dang xét (hint 13). pet Hg bow obo Poo Po Minh 14: Su dé chat tai tong khung trong duong 3.2.5 Dam khung trong dudng 1) mat cit ngang cia nur sau + hi sin phing khong dim 6 hoge khong c6 bin ni él, chidu rong dam tugiig dugng cho mdi phurung lay bing khoding wich 1, val, + Khi co ddim ban rong lay bing chiéu rong dim * Chidt co cot khung lay bang chigu cao tang ald tue Wen cot va duce tay ing. ”Momen quiin tinh cia cot tai mat cat ngang bat ky ¢ ngoai mit hoe mi phi xdi¢ dinh theo tiét dign (oan phan eta be tong. Fai wong str dung (hoat tii - p) cin duye sap xp wen ede nhip khang theo etic Wrudng hyp bat lui nhat. vat ee cap nod he bat lui tai ee dai chum tren cot dé tinh ton. + Khong dung so dd Khang wong dang dé ih sin cha ts Hong anes Po Being Le lagny / $.2.0 ‘Tinh sin be tong ting Ive tude theo phiony pheip can bing Wir tons Cor thep ting bye trice thigmy elias bo tre teas ca Liat plauienis, Las at rho vai Sin phiiny Hin vide theo midt phuiuny va duce «lat Kech tam so voi true taut? ivn othe stn, dim wo ra mgt MEE trong tus deen ("tale duane be Kignesuot chigu dai cot thép,, TH tong may ne: ve hucing trong ngoai( bib 15), je dung ¢ Hinh hing ve lwe cing cot thép ting luc truttie ecin disse hr chon sao clus tir tony: suciny diceng, igh HEU Mngt pluin hoe toxin bp tik trang dint tein (Coda BG anne nit va mot phan heres war dai han) rong alt . rm SCE (LIT oa Hinh 15. Se de de elinh tai trong tion ding Dait vei shin be toug ULU edng seu ten v ic hai plum: tdé trong ngodi bao ge tinh (aii ver hoyt tit she lung phein bo’ déu, vedi hin dang cot the sing lye teva didn hinh abe «4 inh v6 thi tue esr: tink tox trang eit they sing haw were bang. ght + Cho pluamy thicket: P,= i (tw) pluceng thie nu et it j* Cho plucong tut hai: P, CH ony U . : BZ, wrong do: 2, Py Ting tue nén wade tran mar dan vi bé ring bein tug voi phurmy 1, .diege xe dink nlue sau: Pz ny Py va Py = ny Py d dldy 2 uy, ~ so lung thép cang trong ving plucong ; Py > lee nén trutic trong ting thank hoe ben wip dd wit di ede hue ton ting suiLy 2s dd h Dhiivng tie nluit va thit hai ké ue wong tan cat vdug dee dhuing wong tim net did quy doi ‘h tdm tink tadee cite cot thép tiny tie wieie wang sing thee Hole mhip tink toda ever sane tcenng tng thee pliant iit veh the es a ti trong tink toxin tery euvong 4. Xae dinh cie git tri ting suat cang vi hao ton tng sit (rong cot thep unig. 1.1 Tri so gidt han ett img sual tide trong e6t thép eanye , due quy dink line sattt a) Dot ven eot hep thank: ” NLS Ry VAL, ry Ry m) b) Dai vii'day thep | . 105o, =o, HPS OSK, VIG, PEG tK,, (9) ‘ong U6 P- Bo lech cho phép ly bing 0,05, troy truGng Lop cang bang Wied byes (MPa)? JL. chidu dai thank thép (my: Ry, cuGng dé tiew chun cita edt é vin theo phy tue 4 ‘Tri s6 ting sual khong che trong cot thép Ging 6, due Ij ting sual cOn lai tai thoi didm budng cot thep (cang tue ) ode Ine dong neo ( cing sau) Khi cing tude: ic dink ben gist (oy i i Khi cdg sau: Foy Fy Ty i wh ‘Trong de : Coons Fue, Coty Sn tiny sual duye xi o,- Ling Susi trude trong bé tong ngang mie dat edt thép ezing 4.2.1, Hao t6n do hign tugng chting ting sual etia edt thep 7, MPay khi ¢ truue hay cing sau bing thiét bj cu khiduge xde dinh : Jes (12a) + Doi yoilthép sgi: 4 Doi vai thép thanh : 200). (2b) 4.2.2 Hao tin dae ceang ( bé neo khi nh léch ahigt dd gitta ct thép caing vi thidt bj nhan lye ‘ing trudc va be tong “duge chung hap): 23a, (3) d,-Chénh Iéch nhiét do tinh: bang dd, khi thiéu so lien chinh xde cd the lay = 65" w4.2.3. Hao ton do bign dang edia neo dit é thidt bi edng ( neo cong tie ), do ép sail cde tam thép dém , do ép cue b6 ce du neo (ey L~ Chiéu dai au kign (mmy 4A TSnjg ce bién dang eda bin than neo, eta khe he tai sit cite Wat dem, kly 4 theo so ligu hye nghigm, Khi thigu so ligu thuc " nghigm c6 thé ly 4 = 2mm cho mdi dau’ neo. 4.241 Hao tn do ma sat etia edt thép vai thinh Gag luée wip khi ean, i 1 fev uy CIR Strep c= Cus logarit ur ahién, K. w= He so xdésdjnh theo bing 4 x Chidu diijesta edt thep tir thiet bj caing dén et dign tinh toxin (ny O Teng gde quay eta true edt thép (vid) (hinh Lo) NEO. CANG ‘ | one won can 4 | NEO.CO.DINH | Bang thép kéo Cot thép kéo Ging "| = BS sgi theép 0,0033-0,0049 0,15-0,25 trong Gng thép ggn'| - COU thép xodn 0,0016-0,0066 0,15-0,25 " Thanh ¢ 008-030 Cot thép kéo &: trong vo bye bing ‘| - BG soi thép 0,0033-0,0066 005.015 chat déo JOUEp x« _0,0033: 5-015 - Bo si thép 0,0010-0,0066 0,05-0,15 + COL thép xoin 0,0010-0,0006 0,05-0,15 4 khudn thép khi cho to ket edi lu ciip) 4.2.5 Hao t6n do bign dang cia khudn (du theo phuong phipi caing tude va cing o ha me (oy i.Khi cing bing kich: @ = 42! ra \ 4 adie dinh theo inh toan bien dang eiia khuon . ~ Khoiing eich gitta cae mép ngoai ctia be 1 So hang che nhsm edt thép diye cing khong dong thei hi thigu cae so tigu dd tink toin cho phep tay us, = SUMPa Khi caing est thép bing titi: ce Bo dich din cia | 4.2.6 Hao tn do co ngot eta be tng 6, lay theo bing. 5 wig S. Maw tein ting sudt do co ngot be tong Loui vi Mac Pei 30 Gey MP unig vo, be tong “Truing hyp eding tren be Trudy hsp ; “Be wng Kho cing [Be tong dive 1 be Dinh thu, dudng ho nhigt Re tong nang thie M400 va bé hin w M500, 35 M00 40 4.2.7 Hao tén do tir bién nhanh ban dau ctia be ton} Oy4* Kay ra trong wudng hyp cing tude ngay nigh be tong | + Bai vii be wong kho eting we nhien, sit khi budug edt thép cho Khi sa thio, 250%? ay) ey 0 7 Khia thi ay, =u {2 aura) ayy Tong dé a vi b la ie hi sO phu thude mac be (ong, voi M300 vit Jou hun thia = 0,0 va b= 1,5 o,- ting suai nén trong bé tong tai mife-edt thép eding, tinh oy e6 ke den »t8n ting sual. Ry © Cun do Khoi vudng cia be Wg hie budne est thép Kh hay tai thai digm dong neo khi eaing + Doi vii be ting duge ducing hd cong thtic én e6 nhan voi hé so 0,85. 4.2.8 Hao tn do tir ign cia be tong xdy ra trong qua. trink chiu nen lau dat ding Unie LAthi Ur] SO Oyy due nh they eae + phy thuge vio efip ng sua tong cot thép cing 00K (MPa) ao Khi Ky S06 hh “a,Khi 06 th oy = on { $03 ivr) (20) Trong ds K Mg sé, lay nilyesin: vei bs wing Kho evi Vii bé tong duge dudng bo nhigt K = O85 HGR, eltnae petit Uhieh har cemme 17 turnin Wo 4.2.9 Hao tn do bice dang ép ec Khe noi giita cae doan.o hte ton rei vais ra cho (ruging hyp cing sau khi Kel edit duye ghep bang ese doan de sn mak, i oD i Tong dis" ng SO lang klie nd etia cau kg, i A Hiding ép sat tai andi Khe: Bhi duge for bang be tong, 0, sna khi ghép tructigp ede dogn vai nha a= 0.5mm 1 1 Chigu dai edt thép eany ~ mm i an ' 1 “, . * 4.3 Cie hao tn ting suat duge chia thank hai abit wie hao tn xy 5 trong, qué tinh ch Kel tlic vige che tae vi dua vio ste dung Nhoiy thie ahat ogo a saw khi tao. Nhém thi hai «,, xéy Khi caing tude: Fg | Fa, PO Tay (22a) , (22 Khi cang sau ay se, (aay Oy AHH HT +I, (23h) Tong hao tén ting sult ¢, =o, +,, va long Unh Lo} IQOMPa. 4.4 Khi xde dinh hao tdn ting, ké den cae you 10 sau: “4.1 New bidt ude thoi gian chat tai cea cong trinh thi cae gid Ui o, due nhan vdi hé sof) xtc dinh heo cong thie sau nhiing khong kin hon | wat. on 100 Fae t- Thdi gian tinh bang ngay, khi tinh @,, - ké tir hie ket thie dd be ton khi tinh o,,- ké tichic nén be tong. 4.4.2 Khi bidt 13 Joa xi mang, thanh phin bé tong, dig kign che to vA sit dung ket cau cho, phép ding nbiing phueng phip chink xie hon dd xe duh cic hao Who, Valo, 1.5 ‘Tr sd inp, suat tnede trong edt thép cing ding trong Uni ton ean digi nhan vei he 46 chinh xée khi cing m,,. ‘Tong rung hop neu gidm ting sual yay khong ft hon iL trunde do co nyst vit tir bigh ctarbe Wong can “{rude sé bat lyi cho sy lam vide ca kel cau thi lay m,, = 0,9 dén 0,95; neu nguge lai thi ly m,, = 1,05 dén 1,1 ‘hi xdie dinh ede hao t6n tg suai cing nhue hi tinh todn kid ta be rong Khe atit va kid ta do vong cho phép ting he so chuuls sie’, +L 4.6 ‘Tri sdjting sual tude Wong cot thép cing o,, va trong cot thep thuung v7, duge sae Winh ty theo giai doan tinh ton 66 kE div ede haw tn ting, sual tuung ting (chi'sé i chi gia 4.6.1 Voi ty suat trong est thép eang ' Ogiai doah nén be tong (a,,) KE den haw tn Oy G iad ddan sie dung (agp Ike den hae tGn ayy var ogy 4.6.2. Voi ting suit trong est thép thudng, © giai doaninén be tong (o,,) ke d Ogi 5, Ung lve trudc (rong tiét dign Ung luc (rude tic'dung lén tiet dign in haw tin a, dén hao tno, + 0, ati doan sit dung (o,,) k 0h Shay au kign N, lay bing tng dai sé noi te trong c6t thépeting va edt thép thutmg. Tuy theo viée bo tri edt thép thudmy va Aing suat tre e6 trong timg cot thép. N, c6 thé,tde dyn, ding tam ho§e Ieeh tam (vedi de Ich idm e,4) Ien Hick dig dutye xe dn He pcg wind csi Wye: No = OF y + Oy Fu (25) BO lech Un Eta Lye No Udi vi trong tam tdi dl tirdiéu kien can bing mo men quy di duge xe dinh lye thanh phan (hinh 7): ) FE u Yn Ob Yin~ Gy Pade + Gy cy = TT a No A * : Trong tam . runghoacia | |. x hin roe " Se 36 tam tiét >| 4 Vee dién quy di oF Fu : Hin!‘Trong ete cong tite (25) va (26): + Gy, 5, > ting sual trong cot thép edng nam trong ying ko, vung nen ia Gel didn sinkera do tai trong sau Bhi dd ke dein cae hae tn ing sual huge nhém t cho giaidgan nén trude vi cd hao tdn toa phan cho: giai doa sir duns: ding suat Wrong est thép thueng dit trong ving Keo val nen, - Fy Ba Bo. Eo = tong ting Bid thudmg trong viingskéo va ving nén : Ye Yow You Ys Wang ting Hi khodng eich tictong gin hyp tne cot thep canny va cot thép Uhuding dé trong fini cui tigt didn guy doi én tich cot thep cing var cot thep 6. Tiel dit quy déi 6.1 Khi toh tein Ket cs ait Vi be tong U4 didn tb ton edu tay theo cTiheo giai doa (Chi chu stat hign vet Hdien quy doi Ey vei cot thep aa dive quay dai er tiet den be tong tramp: dicing thee ty any EGE ve Dg, Oh dewalt n= EAE , Hhere Ulepicingy Bg ebb ad Et By) ag Pa PAD (271 alep thy. = ign tich phiin Wet dign be tong dai duge tie di phan dign uel choiin chd ciatotthép; hy ot, ting, tog ty sO ine din bien chang edi cGt hep vat be tony 6.2 Khoding eich tir true nam ngang ching canh duci tig dign dén trong Gn ctla Hid dign quy di (inh 15 ) duge xc dinh theo cong thie t (28) ly Oi ve Lrg cant uit erie tied ign duce xe djnh nh sau Su = ZF, ¥, Mo men quai tinh tet dign quy déi dude xe dinh Ina EUS. Fi Ya- YT Qo rong (28,29): y, Ao, ~ tang ting 1 khodng ciel, dign tich Get at dign chia nbd (tinh 15) 6.3 Khotng cde tirtrong in tet didn quy ddidén dink én var dugi cua tor nén duige xile dink ¢ xem Ninh 19) + : ' J, J, Ce ot (30) i Byate (Moyo)! 7. Ung suait trude trong bé tong: ' 7.1 Khi két cau chua chju tai trong ngoal ing suat wude trong be tong duye xiic dinh theo gid thidt et dign Lin viée trong giai doan din hdi_ vei bicur ddiing suat php tiyén tinh tai vi tf eich trong Lm fiet dign quy déi Khosing caich y duye xde dih theo cong thie :Ny Macon y a (3) wl Ja Ue suit trong be tong tai HEA E Hue Got thep eang cr ving hee Fy Ty Bs aay ng mic cot thep eding & ving nen, oo Na Nato Ys Fin Fo Ta (2h) trong cic cong thnfe (12a,h) Yq. ¥ 4 ba Khe cic tong aun Het den any dd dé true tong they e8t thép eany dF ving Keo vt vane sen Khi kid ta tip, suat eye han eta tong 1 lay gid Ui ting suit taf mép ngodi ving nén theo evn tlie C1) ahr dai ChE tinh cic hao tn ting sua trong cot citi Thi ding eve conti Radenhung Ny pheii wird ee hae tg stat Uc aon va Khong ke Oya dng théi-es gis tr] Khong duge vugt qual gid i y,. Uri 90 play trom bonny 7 ' Bing r Veanys Uhité ei cin - “Phitung. phiip Git khi te Mote t trong be tong cing cot thép dung Trung tin | Leech an 0.65 Git xuong khi ket eau chi : dung cua ngowi lye ‘ing [@-khi két ciu chju te dung cia agoai lye Chi thich: “Tt sO tng suelt wriede chee kidin ter ithuc én [a ung sinit tinh (ai ther chin nen nga cing ve Khi tink khdng cdi set ait he 36° m,, eta cor thép cei + Gi Wi By evin Klvsing che khong len hem 1% 80) opyd Key 0 yon ke exp AO tings sruit-nbuian haan chi har tii der te bein va edie haw tin Kini 7.3 ‘Trong Wudng hyp cing trade vi sie truyén lye tir cot Ihép sang be tong, thong qua lye dinh kiéu neo ma sat thi doan truyén tye & dkiw mit cau kin duge xiic dinh theo cong thtic: fym in| Seed, be ay i i nit ting cot thep eaing di Wied o,,. Khi tinh toan ve klii nang chu we Kld Rat > oh wong cong thie (8) aay ex, binge Ra: m, vit zl, °| (Clie hd sé lay theo bang 8 oy tiny‘Trong doun L, xem ting suat trong edt thép vi be wong Kang theo quy luat tuyen tinh Bang 8: Cate he som, va vit Joa cot thep 1 Theép vue . } to ; 2 Day théped gérdudmg kink Stam AO P Day thépied gérclutmg kink dnum, su 1 Day thep ‘cs ga duéng kink Sim. 60 (3. Thep ben 7 sui, dung Miah ben TSuny | a Thép ben 7 si, dutmy kinh ben inna 34 The p bow / sui, diving Kiuh ben Quins su ‘Thep ben 7 sgivdudang kink bgu 7 Suie dent Sinn m Cd rach Crean, « me teuven tin E Klong ches pepe sitters yet aut kha inks tenia ve tat bone teens vlancin 8. Ridin tra kha nang chiu tie ein tiet dien. SO) Vinh todatchn ign ting dye Gide thea kha nang chin tre eting duc tien hanh theo cic tidt didn Uning goe, liet dign nghicng vi ict dign yeah ty theo igi lye tie dunp Kel edu divge Kignn tra v6 curimg do theo tramne thei gies Ian Hho otat dun vite theo gist down Zsa Khi xual lien nut. Fai ving nen he tong dat toi gidi tian bép vé nen, bo qua sur hint vide ctia be Long ving kéo va cot thép cang oting abu cot hep thudng déu dat ti got han ve cuimy dé talk toan Tinh todntiet dign theo ede 6 hyp ti yng tink toda Trugmg hop téng quit khi tinh ede dai ba vung ngn va ving kéo déu cd cot thep eang Phuony: tink cn hing momen ly doi voi true di gust Wong ta ving kéo Chink 18): MS RwhZ, RE, rnb (hea) (iy Phuonig trink hinh chigu tye: Rik, em Ru ka = day oI ting s dain tier didn chet nhat, 10 thép cainy wh RE oy by <0 (as) At gidi han quy ude (rong edt cing chju uén xe dinh theo cong thtic oy, =400-m, (a, -0,) (MPa) (30) Wong dd: 1, hg so chink xiv eang cot thép lay bang 11 ; Raa’, Ry tuung ting fa cudmg do Gn toan chy keo, nen cite Ot thép thirtmy va edt eving dude xiie dinh theo phu tng 4Hinh 18: #06 tinh (odin St dign chit nbal theo trang Uiti ici haw thee nba a, + dug suat k6oCang wong cot thép dil xSt Wii eae hao Wn ing suuat tung ing (Mpa) : 400 MPa 1 git a ing sual nén tong cot ving idn ting ting vai bien ng wid hain nén cht be ng i WOON, = ef" Ey 9,0020.200000 = 400MPa = A000K gent “ Khi ma, < 4000, ~ cot cang On “ chi nén Khi m,o, > 400M", ~c6t cing #, chiu kéo 8.2 Chiu cao vine nén trong ci phuong tinh (33.34). phat thod man dicu kign : vsch, a7) €xtic djnh theo cong thite ° $= (38) oday: £, = 0.85 ~ 0,082, (av) Oy - ting suat gidi han quy wie (rong COE thép cang cuung do eao khong “ed thém chy ting’ yi big dang dur bing 0,2% duye xde dink hur sau. og, =R, -400-o, (0) Chi ¥ : Chidu cao wing néu trong cd kign be tong ULE ade dinh thee coug die (57 ducing ten hen tromg dia kign khong ULL vas ee 7-09 y 8.2.1 Trong ket cau sin dé lién Khoi dimg wet didn che > cainh ni ving nén (Irinh 19) win thod mitn ecie diéu kign sau: b's oh kni hk! 01h hy % wbe INE RN OOSH Sh < Oth ae 1S OSE i TZ Zi ' VaR ae er eee ¢ Minh 19. Piet digi chim eo edinh chit F Cue phirony win, can bang dei vii ed kign chin win tiet deen clué V cé dang MERI hy OSE RLL BM hy OSV UK Ry bv +B (D DIN, = RP + Ry Pn REE Poth, ad Oy Fy thy, eta wn diy # Cae cot hep, ve Py dt loud dase tink vei cueing shes tnd oan Rye By + Chae cae lange vig hy ering nur edie vsich tay din ii tie alice, sink én din dit ney hie treniy, e0 thé’p wien kes © Rhi tinh vevine kde cin chi fe le et tas (ahi tee stan aoe deep tote Vl ph 7 hy ye si dieu kign la vise: ett Dé 1g Nyy = 1,1 alé niin vee excing de th todn + Ging sui ay cvia cot thép eang nein trong ving ne duce wie duh theo cong Mie(30). Gid i oy c6 thé diam (nén) hode din (kee) ve wei duce cher vie con (hte ind toxin ein ve dein da 30 oy © Dor vein evit wring khang bit din dae dv tint toxin by ws bang khong (sen ring lie ny cot thep Khong «ey Rud ney chy nen) 8.2.2 Poi voi cau kign tiet din chi’ c6 céinh ndm trong vung nén chiéu tao ving nén c6 thé xde dinh theo cong thee nen mus tit stare 09 yy alee: thee tron ! i = So Te * Gh) Me S(L4T) | . a i 10p0 Giddy: ee (Rye Ey Wigs ne Eq hb, Clb) L Ts y( le lan) (led (Deb) he Cay) Ey Lo. ye —— (id | bly Mat (ale) bhy R, trong dé) md men quy ddi My, = M+ No eu: Gday | M- Mo men udn do tai trong tinh toans uw 5.Ny Ltr an nirude da xt toi ce tba hae: ch tie didm dat lye nén trie Ny ti trong tain evt thép edng chiu kéo hay den cheng hop lye ett edt thép thudny vi cot cane long viing kéo. ~ Klioding y hg so ké den tie dong ctia tai trong dug lay bang 0,45 cho tit trongngain hin hing 0,15 cho tii trong dai han’ voi do inc trung bith tren 0% va bing 0,1 vai dd aim dudi 40% inh tay don noi lye Z,, duge Aye a ic dinh theo cing tic Pre Ny Nig Lin | © Gy Oh ~My bing téng hao ting suat do tir bien tai ngang tic edt thép capg tong viing nén va ving kéo nen cong thie (56a) co the viet 5 Gm + Fin Fim Fan Pein —_—_—— : (56b ) ‘ Ng Ew . B,~ BO eting Hidt dign khi Khong 66 vot nit nhung di xs ii cig bin dang: ngodi din héi duge xe dinh theo cong thie + : i B= O85 Edy : (57) V3 DG. vdNg fog Ve fin ty vet tee dong uglier hin va clad hen ctie ti trong duce xde dink theo cong tie ; 1 ' M . \ ' f= sPo— (S58) | i B, isday : ng cita dt digu khi di xu y hode nyin han eta ii Wrong, EF phy thude vio dang tii trong vit su dd ket trong phu 1 chidu dai tinh todin edu kign bin, dim don, hode fa khodng cach i, gid ie dogn cO md men cig daw tongs bin dam fen te (hinh 22) I 7 % to Uhign vel uit do bie done dat Hay theo eae pisrer | . Uc coo ee a he ua M. 4 | yew pill iy pri | 7 doe | n | Hinh,20, Sadé xde dink chiéu'dai tinh ton trong din tien tue 11.3 Boe yng, td véng cha sin UTE cing sau ed the xdie dink theo phucny plhip tai Wong Wang dang duge tinh bay trong diéu (11) voi you # Lye eding ban dau Nydiing dé quy diva ti trong.tiang ducn dige (rir di-cde hao tn theo tinh toda hay lay theo eae git tri tinh toda they cae s6 igtedo dO din dai ki duge ticdi de tut neo thue 1 cho tin. bo hay béncip ‘ # Cie gid ty) dd exmy B hay B, lay ty huge vio yéu edu tinh tuxin thee tiayg gi loan Fan vige eda ket eft rude hay Sau kh co khe mit 114 Boi vai ket cau sin nd durge tinh vai kha nding chong nit ep 2 hoge ctip 3 theo TCVN 5574 -199 | thi dng dg ving dirge xée dinh thee cong thie (54°) nhung cae dd vong thanh phan duge xée dinh ahte sa * Cc do vong F, va f,, duge xac dinh theo cae cong thite (55, 56b ) | ing vai dg cing B, + Cile dQ vOng fygy fon ditge xe dinh theo cong thie (58) ahung vi ds cing B, ciia fiet dien be tong gidta hai khe nit lidn ké due xe dinh theo cong thite chung sau day : hy 2, BS (59) % : * EL Ft Ey) (y+ E) VE, bly | } Giddy + Z,- edah tay dan ngi ngdu hee xac dinh theo céng tite (11.9). §. vec djnh theo cde céng thie wong diéu 8.2:2 hg so, duage xde dink mlue sau: ' Walon (60) MM tong dé M,.xic dink theo cong tiie (44) : ir :M" vée dinh thee cong tute (46) 8 ki tei trong tee dng ng han vd 04 Khi wi trong tie dong di han, 114 Bo ving, dO vong eta sino the durge aie dink hed phitung phiip ti trong tomy ditong theo digu (3.2.6) sau khi tinh tod diige ede lite ving eta ton bd" cic et thép 66 ké den ede hav tn theo ly thuyét hay tir ee so lige thue te 12. Cat tao dam sin bé tong ting lye tude, V2 Chi dein chun 121, Ket ca tao ein bi din sin be tong ting te Wong abit vaccomg trink can due ean yale you edu ve chiu lye ve st dung buh tiwag , tao dieu kien thogn tigi’ cho thi gong vi bdo vé ket cai chong in midi va chong chiiy. 12.2 Bo’ Wi cat.thép kéo cing 12.2.1.C6t thép kéo cAing 66 thé diye b6 tri bn due dat dong ket eau pha bio dint ¢ + chidu day kip bao ve cot tl + kha nin, Gny 16, thin timg bo yon nhidu C yeu citi ve p thud vi thép tin. tue true 5 bam dink dé tuyén tng lye 'irude dat voi ket cau duce cainy trie, . t . + {ih ani ton chong miitdye theo edp bs. ben thep cag sau; + thuan tign ong khi dé va ddim be ong 12.2.2. Khodng eich thong thuy nbd nhat gi gitta cae ong gen, ho: a Sng gen vii cite bo thép cing khie dite xiv dinh nhue sau + Theo phirang thing ding la gid tri 16a hon tir hai tri s0: kich tude ben nhat cia vat Liga thd cOng thém 5 mm va kich thude'bén trong Sng gen hodc b6 thép caing theo phuong thang ding ; + Theo phiemg ngang | gis tri lén hon tie cua vat ligu thd.cOng them 5 mm va kich thu thép caing theojphuong ngang. 12.2.3 Cot thep ting lye trudc trong sin, iim lien tue dye b6 tr Lien we va thing hang 6 ca ving nén va ving kéo hoae chi bd ui 6 ving kéo réi udn cong theo biéu dé m6 men uén tinh toxin (hinh 23) Hci bo-thep can, tr] sé: kich thude Ién nbat e ben trong cing gen hodc bs “1 t 1 vie dure phiin pho Minh 23, we xtic inh theo tinh ti chi dan hw tren binl’24, 12.2.4 S6 Heng cot thép ULT due trong tig dai bin san theo 12.3 Bt new va bé noi 12.3.1. Neo vi b9 adi phiti durge be’ tf tai calc vj trl tho’ main ede yeu ciu bio vé va digu kign thi cng kel cilu. Trong ket cilu be tong ting lye Wide calng sau c6 bain dinh, neo vai bd ndi phai durge dit tai ede vi ti khoding wich tir ching dén vi tri bd thép cang dat trang thai gi ‘nang chiu luc khong nhd hon dd dai truyén. : : 349 12.3.2 Vj wi dat neo va bo ndi trong ket edu be tr dinh chiu tic dyng eda tai trong Kip di kip yéu t6 indi eta vat lieu ding Lue true khong bain isi nhidut kin edn xét den cic 124 Cot thép thudug trong ket cdi bé tong ting lige wriiie 12.4.1 Trong sin bé tong ting luc trite caing sau e6 bin dinh ham hegng cot thep thucng khong ft han 0.0015 B, va duye: pha au bo du tans htt Laps wen vac lp dug {cor mto ong wot aye Hana 18 ens agp USE dat Wn hee 2 sang edng ve et inap tng naten bec fat b a oor hined! " ganhip 79% e8 Nap USE Hap nen 3 che ei ni cA skennefe dea penn Hine 2a Ot prem esa 1 /5%281 NADU to iancar * giiorn Hinh 24. Bo tri cot thép ULT trong.san w1242 Trong kel ca be tong ting Ive trude cing sau ding cap khong bain inh hany'luang eo thép lay khong it hin 0.00208; «lai vi bain vi Khong i hen 0,0030F, di vai dim ( khong ké cat thép dai ) 12.4.3 Cotthép thudng bé su ing Wong kel cilu be tong ting Ive tude nen str dung cot c6 és véi dudny kinh khong bé hom 12 mim d 1 4 oan doi véi dim vir due bo tr! gal mép eda Ligh didn Khoing each gitta ede thanh thép duye lay nu sau © di vei bin sin khong Ién hun 300 inn hoae, 2h ¢ d6i vai ddim khong lin han 400 mm hose halt tha tidt dign, 12.4.4 Duty: jah eta thép dai trong ekiny bs a wei iin, fin Kich the bé nhat HOng ting Tue trunde due lay: alr ' *_ khi chigi cao h WS 800mm, dummy kinh cot tgp dai khong erue hi hy100; * hi chicd cwo hy> 800mm, duimy kinh cot thép dai khong darue be he 8imm;' 1241.5 Clin bi whee hadi thép hode tai hai din neg vi tat nui est thép voi MOL chidudai khong dudi 200 mm We ving xodn dusig kink thank O-Smm 8 66 Uo Cong Tun howe thay doi huang, (inh 25) Minh 25. o'ri Wd thep va ve 1) Ceip UST. 2) Luce the) vein 3) Botany kei cdiu. 4) Voniy xodn. 5) De new 6) Baw neo, 7) Md bea vd dtu nee 8) Being dink hit dda ve exp, 12.4.6 Doi voi trén dau cot vii: n phiing khong dim edn bo wi ft nha 2 dam chim giao han+ Cot doc dat déi ximg (F,=F,) c6 duéng kinh khong nhd hon 12mm, cat ngang 4 nhinh 6 dung Kink khong nho hon 6mm. Chidu dai ké tir mép cot ta méi ban khong (hon hai kin kich tide tiét dign 16 nhat etl col dui, * C6 thé ditiy cot thép cing (inh 26) giaw nhau tren daw cot khi kich thude cot nhé hon 500mm, hode ehiu tai trong Iu. hu y: Khia: deine chin gra e0 ten dhine eg khiing c6 mii, ches phep tinh cha ve nip vhue ting hiy ban chigw dai duiny noi ede diein mit ngoeie eae alam do ( duting eit qucing wén hinh 26d,e) 12.4.7 Kich thude, chiéu day bin thép d& neo phati duce tinh ton theo didi Kign ben va kha nang chiu ép cue bo cit be tng van that didn city cot thep. 12.5. Bé ting bio vé COt thép cang, neo va be noi 12.5.1 Leip be toug bio ve cot hep cang khong diye be + 20inm wong digu kign binh thudng : + 35inm trang diéu kign khong thuan lyi + SOnim trong digu kign khée nghige = Trutmg hep edt thép eang dave « hbo trodg Cae ony gen thi lup be tong pio ve ng gen ti thicy 1a 50 mm (thépics vo boc). 12.5.2 Doi vei bo thép cang 66 dang dudmy cong, lép he tong bio ve theo phucng udn cong ctia bd thép Ging phai dave tang en midt ugg eit thiét, phy thuge vio dd Idn ctta luc kéo efing va dd Gong cha tuyén dat b6 thép caing. 12.5.3 Lap be tong bao vé cot thép t6i thidu theo yeu cau Chiu lita cha ket cau bé tong ting luc truée duge quy dinh nhu trong bang 6. 12.5.4 Neo va bo ni trong ket célu bé (Ong ting lye trude phir duge bio ve chong an mon. Trudng hop neo va bo adi duce bao ve hing lop be tong tht dd day cita be tong bio ve nay khong duige bé hon Uo day lép be tong bao ve bs thép cang tuung ting. cor Being 6 3 Chidu day lop bd tong bdo v¢ edt théy theo yéu edu chiu lita etia két edi ding 6 : Chigu de gy belo vd safe bie zl Do diy ti thidu Iép be tong bito ve cot hep (mm) [Dim BTULT [San BTULT [Sun BTULT Bon gin | Lién | Don gidn | Lién tue | Don gian ] Lien chiu lira gid) Is ——|_tue 0,5iets mir i [aft | 1 a ann “Heal , NC =a | wom | Hinh 26. Cain sao cde dei chim chong edt trong sin phdng khang ddim (ad: chieti day san) | a 4 now0139 0083 | ‘0181 O49 | (022 Onis i 0.221 oy i ous “Oba 0.907 O10 cea Os 0,922 og T0826 0,808 0,939 0943Phu tue 2 Hé sé s dé tinh do vong ctia dim don giin adPhu tue 3 Cutng dé va Modun dan hi eda Bé tong (Ky/em’) Cuimg d6 Gisi ti cutmg do theo mae he tong vé nen vaky higu (Keen) n ve nen Ry. “Cuma do udu chu R, Citiing do tide chin vd Rao Citing do Vinh ton ve ne Caring do) anh toan vd ko. “Menta tint hai Bi, 10 Kho ext ur ulge st Lene tlt Mt. Chit thich : 1. Cromg da inh todn R, vo Ry bei briny 11 v0 thong being hain edit he 90 lid kien aim vite (Ining 5, did 2.5,,2 Zetia TORN S821 FHT) wong, nluiag dew kien Junk tains shi dig kign ann view nbs 1 Las Ra vit RA thee 90 lide Weng Pein: Vor Du pei liad Ad meding tilione ee (ar ania pleéw ) gid tof Ry hiv bain, trong bday alin voi OL 3. Dai vei Reiedin 6 trong ving kho nding chi teue tid etic brie sa matt wei, Lay E;, bang tr 30 trong being nlidn voi hg 30.085. 1 Phu lye 4 : Curmg dé tiéu chniin cutmg dé tinh ton ya mo dun dan héi cua mot sé thép diing Lam cot Nid cot tgp | Cuémy do teu Cudng dd tinh toan | Ma dun din hot vi duémg kinh R, (Keven?) vi kgo R,(Ky/em?) | Ga (Kp/em?) AV 8000 6400 1,900.00 AWV 6000 5000 1.900.000 AV 8000 6400 1.900.000 AGNI 10000 8000 1.900.000 BI voi d=3mm 19.000 12.300 2.000.000 d=4mm 18.000 11.600 2.000.000 d=3mm |. 17,000 tooo > 5 d=6mm |i 16.000, 10.300 : d= 7mm 15.000 9700) | ; d=8mm 14,000 9.000 | : Bpll vai ee d=3mm 18.000 11,600 "4, 2.000.000 ds4mn 17,000 1.0000 F - d=5mm |, 16.000 10.300 d=6mm 15.000 9.700 | - d=7inm | 14,000 9,000 \ d= Bann 13.000 | 00 iPhu lueS . Ciic lovi cip 7 soi dig cho Bétong ULT theo tigu chuiin mot sé nude Dutng kinh two thép (mm) i _ 15 EURONORM | ASTM URONORM ]_ASTM “iew cluuin TAK Whoie | ATG RS Made | Atte 8s BS 5896 ciip 270 + | BS 5896-1980 | ‘cap 270 (Mp (Mig Dung Kini tu chudn (mm) ign Vich tid chuan (mney 1g Teng tie cli O85 < wim) ii han chay quy wee (Cudng do tien chu 15800 16700 loxon (Kg/em*) . 18600 13600 t7700 18600 ! 26500) 36040 | Lire Keo dirt | Madun din hoi ( ding Liéu Ch (20 Gini $524. T1917 1ST 13700 16700 14700 15700 Tae kéo dat tor thieu (KE) T4024 Ta906 ST) 21952 Do din dat wwong.dor (%) Max 3,5 dePhu luc 6, Céc loai neo, bd néi, con ké thudng ding trong sin bé tong LT. ‘Monostrand System | so mcrae co menoroe (ot consid ets \ al $44 count sccowm | | Recut ° Dead-end tecnorage \ 57.8 apchorage HonehorayePHU LUC 7 da trong bvin vit dain PSS SS SES ites "2 i€U DAY LOP BAO VE CAP TRONG SAN aAmg TOA 80 CAC BIEM KE TUONG UNG CAG CAO 80 BAL LAP TRONS SAN xi | een | Bone ‘tm PRIGCINNG Avi t ixta-revoxr 300) Toxo Panscmic:An 2 com | tan Heo irony 1 = 1 = Luastnnoramne [Sarsonon | ase i T ea PHUONG AN 3 one e270: vom ea An 4 2000 HUONG ANS. dartnanad or)7 | enue oa se NyENCAHE ree wes ruyencnke wor awe cam) wn | WYO SNOW! ayo L¥G OD OF DY ON DHONL 3: WRIG DVO OG VOL ONYE [Taser me YC ONOET eyo SA OYE AD TAVONGIHS HANTS OX WYO ONORL WAL ST=0 HNDTONONG dyo OFG anid 9EDS 9» -diii tren cot true B, C: bé rong b= PHU LUC. Céc thi du tinh todn. i Thi du 1: TINH TOAN THIET KE SAN TANG DIEN HINH, CHUNG CU17 TANG 1. Tinh todn tdi trong téc dung len sin: 1.1 Tinh taiz Tinh tii 1.2 Hoat tai Theo phuong dn sin phing khong dim, ta c6 gid tr] hoat tdi sin wing dicn Ninh sau Khi da tinh dén hg s6 gidm t&i (Theo TCVN 2737-95) li: Pe= 148 (Kyl); py= IST (Ku/ne) ng: chi Xét Ii tii trong gid 66 ke thanh phan dong. UH tinh: B= 732,8 (Ky/m’), vy,= 820,74 (Kyg/m?) Tai trong 2 ce dieu higu dan thing Htyi ving cot KIT Khong set tdi tye nen cot. bxh= 2 ToeTvern, Chiéu diy sin h, = 21 cm, Bétong mac 3508, Didu kien elie thuing theo aoe thie (1): QS 0.75.Rbyty Fahy khoding eich tr dig dang nel & mip ot “ii hai tue vudng gée nhau qua tim cot. 2.19 cm IA chiéu cao cd ch tinh tir ong tam cot thép phfa tren den mép phfa duéi. an. Vay: by = 4. + o+4 5-704 19) = 356 em Véi Betong i359 c6 Ry= 11 (Kelm) Q=(g+p).(h, iby 4A Cathy) (ythe)] = (820,74+181).(7, at 3 845,35) - 4.(0,4+0,19).(0, 440, 19)} = 42869,1 Kg. 0,75.Ry. Dp. = 0,75.11. 356.19 = 55803 kg > Q= 42869,1 Ke. Vay sin chim bao diéu kign chong dam thing khi kiting c6 ting lye truée, 3. Tinh ndi lye sin: o 3.1. So dé, cde dai tin Do mat bing san déi xting theo hai phuong nén chi cén tinh ndi lye, cot thép cho mOt niza sn r6i bé tri cho toan sn theo c hai phuong theo nguyen tdc déi xuing. Vay chi edn tinh’ NL cho nifa sin ¢6 cic truc dinh vi A, ByC, Chia aie dai tinh roan nhu sau: +Nhip gitta (truc B-C) : 800 =3900 mm ieee -diii gidia nhip : bé rong t .7800 =3900 mm +Nhip bien (rye A-B) -dai tren cOU ruc A: bé rong b = 7800 =1950 mm -diii gitta nip : be rGng b 7800 =3900 mm 1 Ior “are, BOT, OI | osel TeeT_ 0860 RET fT oT 80 a wera ree oie eet te aia see ae ered 3FO, i oto0 ae 1800 | 950 om t { B09" aso 7 = wr 7990 ose cepa ase Te j__0106: ; OO; 980 oe Ww STE woo Too) ses [core O71 0100" 099C: i OSGET~ HE we Ey OLE 9L6'S oe O91'9- i Sot LOE CET Oe ZNY# 09 aH OL TN¥a99 40H OL - | oP IN IE 915 wend 15, OPN rer MULL PIN (W-L 6 ONFINYS 2NTION dOH OL ONYE: of 60 wey,435 6ere JC WL ay “10s. rh sro | Sie | vi00 a TiFO 1 coo a ee er ee Oey [TLR aL 7 : 196.) 100 G6E0_ | L81000 [ s1c0'0- | 80E00 | SLO | PrCOO | Scio | GOO gec0 | -sscoro | £90 | L000" | ZLBO-_| 8910 | 88L0'0" | 10L00- | 910 $800 eyo | £8600 ore isir OQ ; 81ssv'0| GIO | C000 | SBI00 | s61'0- | sero 0 | csogo- | 6ei0 | 9e100 | S900 | tocoO- | coro cel pole zoo | 6es000| sooo | cfe00 I rrooo | tO | coco | SIF (Cw) + s 9c | Etro Si | oro, eri _| coe [(OLIW | Le 69 | Bre Oo Uo | eo. see | 19% | a Ss soe | zro “EE, ST ero | 99% pork 9c i Gi) 660 | see | eco | ure | ie Seel- i Go. ui aie eo | 98E | I6T | Loco | r9s0- | 9100 | FLUO | rece Vex “coor ere Tse sre | E1000" yo} LOT; CLIO | CoO- | See i { Sapte 7 Rggrong| es wont | Suomygra| qn | aun 9 [zsueg"D Bio OPN HL) GONEL NYS NT ONAG DVL LYG NOG YA 1D Od DATION HNL ONYE )@) i Hinh 7.1 3.2. Phuong phiip tinh: Str dung pliin mém SAP2000 Non_Linear cho bai toan khéng gine wii cic ruing hgp ti tong da néu, San cdc téng sau Khi-duge chia thanh ic dai ¢6 bé yong nhu mye 3.1. duge nhap vio duéi dung phin tit Shell, sy phan chia nay phi hop ly, chin xie Ud thudn loi Khi lay két qué tinh sin, Bao gdm ede phan ti ten cot var cae phan uf gidw nbip. Tai trong nhip vio nhc da neu eo dkinh git diy dui ndi lye thi ngodi tai trong gid, 1ai trong dong dit vin duce bap vi o mily. ‘Sau khi vio ckiy dt 86 ligu hinh hge va tai trong ten’ hank chay noi Wye vein righ ndi lye sin Ling 9 (cao trinh Z=26,70). Ket qui noi, le do gid dong, dang ct luge dura vito 6 hop theo TCVN 2737-95. Do phiin ti san 1h. dang phair tir Shell, nén ta cé noi lye tai 4 neit, Tuy nhign dé tinh thép thi can faly agi luc tai MOL sé neil cain thiet. Chang han khi tinh thép tren got i Hip Uh ein hy gid ri Mom fr tuyet_d6i Ion aha (Mamiins Khi tinh tbsp Snbjp eu di nen coda wivta hip ibi can Fiy gti tri Mémen diag Wig nha (M may): Cte gt ri noi hye nay li cae noi Ie chinh Wong bang TS Hop mor Tue tans 9 4. Tinh eat thep san ing lye truce: AE Chon edit they “Chon thép ering 9 eno T15 dhage ben than bd, mii hs 5 7 sui cae soi thép «5, Cuding do tidu chudn Ruy. = 1680 MPa, cutiny: do chia kee tink toda Ry = $00 MPa, modun din hoi Ej, = 2x 10> MPa. Do sin ed’ bé day h=21 em nén dr kign chi dat not 16p thép ting lye truce, quy dao thép won theo biéu dd momen eta cde di (Hinh 7.5). Betong ste dung loai mie M3508, 66 R, 1231.10" Kgsen Him ligng edt th bio kha na cing sau etm iat 355 Kyfem?, RH Ku/em', P thurding trong Ket calu sin ving le true stera bus ert mln inn g chong nuit vi kh ndug chju lye eda Ket eau. Do thép ung lyre danse ng long dng gen (cong nghe Khong bin diuh) nen cot thép thudng trong bin chon vai hiim Inong-khong ft hon 0,002F,, MAL khée et thép thuding chon logi cé duaing kinh d 2 12 mm, khoiing cich khong Ién hon 2.h hofe 30 cm. Ta thay véi sin dang tinh 6 ong den Tsu ps 819 m?, 16,38 cn’ y Voi sin khong dfn, e6t thép thuding phi dat 2 lep mado ve/ I6p; chon thép AIT 124300. en ' Ta cd dién Tech chon: : Be inh 7.2 1131 = 29,406 cm? > Fs" = 16,38 cin? Vay ta dat thép thugmg theo cffu tao: 129300. ! 4.2 Xiie dinh cde 181i hao ting suti: \ 4.2.1. Do chiing ting sudt ciia c6t thép: oy, | Ung suat hao duge tinh bing cong thifc sau déi vidi thép sgi cudng dd cao theo (12a) : fy 0,22.-2% ~o,1 a, oa-( Rn Jes Trong dé oy 12 tr] sO ting suat trude gidi han trong thép kéo chon theo chi din 41: : OR P Soy $0,8.Rye =P Trong dé: Rye: La cudng.do tidu chudn cla thép cudng dé cao TIS, P : Bg chénh léch cho phép lity bing 0,05.c9 => 0,21.Ryc $ Gg $ 0,762.Ryc Vay: Gy S$ 0,762, Rye = 0,762. 1680 = 1280,16 MPa. => Chon 6) = 1250 MPa. Tacd: 9 i ou} 1250 9,61 MPa i ei 304.2.2 Do sv bien dang cita neo va su ép sat cc tam dém: 6,,, theo cong thie (14) Trong dé: : . L.- chidu dii ctia cot thép cang, mm. Trong phuumg phiip eding: sau thi Ltt chigu dai doan thép trong edu kin, Bé thin vé an todn ta tinh hao tn Gy, Wn Abal (rong cic down thép bing eich chon b= Lunt lnis Hi doan thép ngdn abit tong, ee dloan thep ting suat Uuce, Voi cde doan 68 chidn dai Le i0m the eding thép ting, he tune demote chit bhi E2000 the ediag thep d hai dau, Ver down 66 Lg = Led me net cing cp & mot diwnco, D2 ng sd bién dang eda bin than aco, eta khe hG tai neo, clit sy ep sit ede kun usin, lay'theo so higu thye nghiém, A = 2mm cho mdi dau neo; By = 2.10% MPa ka médun dan hd thép HS. ' Ta ed: : guia cot thép véi thinh dng: 6. Dcding sau, ,, duue tinh theo cong thtic (15) Oy, =e Trong dé: ¢ = 2,7183 Id ca sé logarit ur nhien. Do edt thép dat trohg Sng nhya, éng voi bé ma be tong nén.theo bing 4, tid: k = 0,0015; 0,05. x: chiéu dai doan sng (m) ké tir thigt bj cang gdn nbat wi tict dign tinh todn, Do ting sudt hao Wn thh tren toan sgi cap nén dé thign vé an to’n ti tinh cho sui dit nhit c6 Ly, = 33,8m > 30m , cép cing hai'ddu nén hao tén chi tinh dén gidta nhip, tac6 x = 33,8/2 = 16,9 m. : 0 (rad): tng 6 géc quay eta tryc c6t thép tir dau dén git quy dao. C6 thé do tye Lig bing thitée UY.1¢ howe tinh gén déng bing cidich sau; Cai eile doan cap uon cong li canh huyén cia‘ede tam gide twang dmg. Ta es 10 =O, Ht.) + 4.0) “Trony- dé: 6),.6, » Os 1a yée xoay cia (ruc cot thép trong doyn AB, BC, CD (Xem quy dao cang thép ULT). Cip ting lye tude duye cang theo cf hai phuwng, lop song songitheo phuong Cac truc A-E dat dudi, 1p song song theo phuong eile truc L-5 dat trén, gid thidt ldp bao ve Ong cp phfa én (phia ngoai) 1a 30mm (trong, dS duting kinh thép thug Ip tren a 12mm, chiéu day 6p bilo ve thep throng 1s a= 18mm), i hd sui go nén Idi mém, san: Khodng cach lén nhalt tir truc cp dén truc trung hod cha -D6i vai lop ciip nim dudi (song song truc A-E): 210: 1 +Tal goi ta: &, =12-18-20-4.20 = 45 mm = 4,5 cin ai gidta nhip: e t : . 30 = 65 min =6,5 eni -BOi véi Iép exip nam wen (song song true 1-5): : 20 = 65 mm #Tai goi tsa: €, 6,5.em, a210 +Tai gida nhip: e, l 12-18-20-+.20 = m=4,5¢ 7 18-20-5.20 = 45 mm = 4,5 cm. Dya vio so dé ta cé gid tri cite ge xoay sauz 8, = W0, = “5-5 =0,0346 rads 6, = 1g, = 1058 -0,02308 rad; 8, = (yd, = =0,03846 rad; 03846 = 0,281 rad. Vay od: | = 0,0346 + 4.0,02308 + 4.0, Ta cé: hot om =12s0( = Sym TAT )=anan MPa 7 ' 4.2.4 Do tir bien cia bé ton * Duy Xéiy ra sau Mt qu tinh chju nén lau dai; ddi vai be tong nang theo cong thie (19; 20): ? : ton jay & oy 200k. 28% khi Zt S00 ; Re Ry =0,3) khi [M4 20,6 Ry k =I doi voi bé tong dong cting us nhién. cung dQ khOi vudng eila bé tong lic truyén dng Ive (budng est thép) Gy! tg ste’ én Wude Wong be tong & ngang mii trong tan ct céL hep kéo cang; tinh oj, 66 KE dén cic tg suat hao dA C6: Gey, Gry Fpeor Sune “Trong trong hyp sir dung phuong phap cing sau, sob chon (theo bing 7): 2 = 0,65 >0,6 Ry Dodd: . oy= 400.1. 0,65 - 0,3 ) = 140 MPa. 4.3 Téng tori hao ting sudt: +. Hao tén trong qua trinh ché tao: Gi = Gyan + Guy = 29,85 + 48,29 = 78,14 MPa. + Hao t6n trong qua trinh sit dyag: Oya = Sy + Fy, =-79,61 + 140 = 219,61 MPa. Téng hao tdn ting Sudt : y= Oy) + Gy2 = 78,14 + 219,61 = 297,75 MPa. 5. Tinh thép ting lye truée cho sin: Dura vito gid tri ndi luc trong biing-va trén bidu dé thay: dé don gidin tinh togn vi thi céng, déng thai: thign vé an todn thi chi fc tiet dign ta nha din ticot thép ting luc-trude cho cdc tit di¢n wen g6i va gia nhip. ‘Tie dign chon tinh, toxin 66 gid tr] ndi lyc 1én nhat trong cic tiét dign tren bidu ds. Cu thd chi cain tinh thép cho hai mat cat sau: ‘ + Mat cat chon tinh thép cho dai | Ain = 21,72 + Mat cit chon tinh thép cho dai gitta nhip'cd: May. = 4.288 Tain an th199.¢rrer) Tre6.9.0rier) an 56 ri bal Mn, : BIEU!Od MOMEN SAN - DAI TREN TRUG 2 (T.M) - THOB2 HrOg(utsct) » 7 i 11 40,9.(HT+6P) fs alll pola’ 91" ln gpl, so val a a hw ® © © 6 GBIEU'DO MOMEN SAN - DAI TREN TRUC 3 (T.M) - THCB2, Tr+0,9.(HT+6T) TH+0,9.(HT+GP) eo a i vi cals —| |i a || ® BIEU DO MOMEN SAN - DAI GIA NHIP 2-3 (T.M) - THICB2, inh 7.3, S.1 Tinh thép ding lye trude cho dai tren edt rye 2, 3: Do tinh chit cia thép ting lye (rude kéo dai sudt cf ditt nen c6t thép duye tinh chon theo ndi lye Jén nhat vai dit theo ed hai phuong. : 5.1.1 Tinh todn thép tng lye trude theo didn kign eutyng doSo db inh hap UAT aa nh, ae Hinh 7.4 Didu kign cudng do cha cau kién litt dién chit ali (34,35), vai trudng hyp khong c6 cot cng ving nén: Ms R,.b.x.(h, chju udin theo cong thite Do cot thép thudng' ‘Thép Alles R, = ‘Theo én chon Iép bao vé cot thép thudng 1d a, Ben 2,4 cm; Do e6 hai kip xen ké nhau nen: ay =1,8+1,2+2 = 4'em vi hy = 21-4 S17 cm (khi thép ULT dat trén) (khi thép ULT datdusi) He s6 han ché chidu cao viing nén theo cong thee g= a FL 8HL 24242 = 6 cM val hy = 21-6 =15 em 8): .85 = 0,0008.155 = 0,726 betong nding) 7, = ting suit trong Got thép; a= Ry + 400 - ay Gis Uj gy duge xife dinh véi he s6 m= 0,9 vii kd dan edie hac (6 thay sud Gq = 0,9.(1400 - 298) = 992 MPa Tu cd: 0, = 1400 + 400 ~ 992 = 808. MPa. trongdé: Ey = a= 0,0008.R, (1 = 0,85 vi 58 i "i “GL ONYL DOG DONYL OAT OND d¥9 ONY OG os ® ar =O ov foo Hinh 7.5 wa 6 oui ovTiét clign tinh tosin c6 bxh = 390x21 em. So bd chon I bé ciip TIS, mai bé 7 soi 05, khoting ctich cae bé 1 a = 390mm; Bé thien vii an to’th ta tinh csp cho kip dat dludi, lai vi Ui tren COU Uh bd niyy 66 chidu e: a vige nd hon (sem phiin én) Py = bbeTe tt 15,0 b can’ kien chigu cao ving ne i Rybx= Ry 400.1541 = 3,5 em cry 9e Mle (Ky/em*), Vay khi bé tong dit 75% cutmy do ta 6 thé tiéh hinh eaing ding lee truce: 5.1.3 Tink todn ti lign theo kha nang chong ntit: Kéi eau cong trinh duge tinh theo yeu edu khone suait hign vet uit Gi Ui ngi lye Krein (ra,kha nding chong ntit Li gid ui tien ghisins M' = 19,75 Chan Kha nang chong nit theo tidt dign thing gée eda cau Kign-chiu non xe dial thee cong tie (4) “M, = RW, FM" Tong do: Re: Kil nang chiu kéo eta belong, voi belong mAc350 66 Ky, = 16,5 (Kyl W, : Momen kliing-chong nit cia tigt dign wong duruny doi voi mép chiu kev. M, Momen doting lye tude N, gay ca lay doi voi true di qua dinh 16; ndinn xa what so vdi viing betong chiu kéo edn kiém tra chéing nuit, MMS Nyleg tT) Fo khoding ich tig dinh 101 adi ten ti tong Hn Let dig tuemg dueng, ey: 9 Igch tant otia ye N, lly cdi vei trong tam tiét dign tong duong Gia tri W, «ie dinh theo cong thite (45); Ww. tate til wag, hx, Trong dé: 1 Jy Jy Jy ~ Momen qudin tinh cia tidt clign betong viing nén, eta e6t thép F, vit E, lay d6i véi true trung hod. S,—- Momen tinh cita dién tich ving betOng chju kéo lay dé vai truc trung hoa x, = 3,5 cin — chigu cao cia ving nén khi chu xudt hign vét nit. Vi trf truc trung ho’ duge xic dinh tirdiéu kign bing khong cia mémen tinh cia tigt dign tong duong: Sy+n.Sy 0 nS, 0,5.(h = x). ‘Trong d6: ; ty —he sO quy déi dign tich cita cot thép ru betdng, E, _ AO _ 6774, Ey 3.10" F,, B,; modun din héi cita thép thug vic Sy. S,va Sy ~ nomen tinh eta dign tich betong vung én, ette die va Flay d6i vai'truc tung hoa. R,: dign tich betong ving k ; , , Goi Ia la(ehn) 18 khoding efeh tr truc trung hod dén thé ghiu nén va ehiy Keo goat cing. Ta cé: ‘ ns a betong, ich cot thép : em 2) bak(ly 37h-lj-a)em', «= (h- x,).bcm?, ‘Thay vio tren ta 6 bexye() = 2) nF x(1)- a) + nxEx(h- =a) = beth =x, )0h = 1, ) + G,774« 14,7x(1) = 2,4) = 6,774 14,7x(21 = Ly ~ 2,4) - 390% (21 = 3,5)«(21 1, - 2 10,5 cm L'= V4,7x(10,5 ~ 2,4)! = 904,47 on 4,7x(10,5 ~ 2,4) 3905354 390x3,5x(10,5 - 3 21 ~ 3,5)x390x(1 Gis tr W, xe djnh'nhee sau 2%(105.901,3 + 6,774 x 964,47 + 6,774 x 964,47), 2-35 Gid trj momen do tag lye wude N, gay vai true di qua dinky 15i nim xa nh chéing nit theo (46)'; +11.943,8 = 25,540,14 cm, a (66 ké dén ede tdi hao ting s i so vai ving bétong chiu kéo edn MIS Ney + 1) 1-0 = 10,5 ~-2,4 =8,l em i + yy = 10,5 ~ 6, Som 1 = Fyx(a,- 9,)= 15,11x(14000 - 2977.5) = 166550 (Ky) Nux(@y + 11) = L66550x(4,5 + 8,1) = 2098530 (Kgem) Kha nang chéng miit theo tiét dién thang géc cita cau W,, + M' = 16,5%25.540, 14 + 2098536 25,2 (Tm) > M® = 19,75 (Tin) bio kha nang ehong ait, “yay che dai trén cot chon 11 bé ep TIS, méi bs gdm 7 soi PS, Khoiing cach a =390mm. 519942,3 (Kgem) 5.14 Tinh toan kié n dém choi ‘Tai khu vue ete du neo khi mdi tty ing sult trong bétOng c6 thé gay nguy hidm dén ket Do dé ngoi thép gia cutmg kich thude 50x50x 10mm ta phat bd uf thé est thép pi bang cic thank thép 8, thép AI cudn thanh nhigu vong, dudng kink eit vong cudn fi d= 10cm, chon s6 vong n= 6 vong, use vong cudn li Sed em, Kidn tra kha nang chiu lye cue bo bang cong thie sau: a ’ 38 3t at tra kha nang chiu nén eye bé eda’ bétong & khu vue dat cing xdy ra cut,N : Lye nén:tie dung cuc bd. 1,1 14,000x 1,374 = 21.159,6 (Kg) nr tej tin cay ca ti trong lay n= V1 + dign tich cita bé cp (7 sgi 5). -LOn0 (Ky/em?): ting suat tin nhat trong be wip khi budng neo. ich ju ngn eye bd. Ry =3O00 Ky/em?: Cudng dd tfah toiin vd kéo eta cot thép Lan lei Dign tich chiu nén eye bo Ia: , Py #55 - Sat Y= 2186 (em*) Dien tich chiu néy tinh toda: giacutng. i lem: kioling eich cite vong thép Cagn dQ rong cia lui, ke: Hé s6 xét dén hi¢u qua cba Ludi. k= S4+7,014 Te4Sa, 1+4,5.7,014 Thay ciie hd s6 tinh toain durge vao cOng thite ta durge: ASCE 0,368.0,302. 3600. 3,49).21,86 639,73 (Kye) ‘Tanhan thay: | A = 35.639,73 (Kg) > N = 21.159,6 (Kg). => Neo dii tinh thoa min chju nén cyc b6. . es 0 = 0,368