+ - ?

+ ̶
USE RULES EXCEPTIONS AUXILIAR EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE ANSWERS

He Only in I, you Subj + aux verb Subj + be + not + Aux + subj + c + ? Yes, you are.
Situations of the She is / isn´t verb inf + c
PRESENT don´t use “is” or Am / Is / Are be + c
present. It You
“are”, you use Am I sad? No, you aren´t.
VERB BE Ser / Estar are / aren´t
We .
They I am not sad.
You
“am” I am sad.
He Subj + aux + c Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + c + ? Yes, she was.
To say something She was c
PAST VERB It You Was / Were She was a Was she a
that happened in She wasn´t a
BE We . students. students? No, she wasn´t.
the past. were They students.
You.
Subj + verb + c Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, we do.
Habits and Verb that end in In negative and We play v.s + c ing + c + ?
PRESENT Do / Does
routines. o, x s, h, ss, ch questions don´t videogames. We don´t play Do we play No, we don´t.
SIMPLE in - , ?
= +es. add +es or s. videogames. videogames?
Use verb be in Subj + aux + verb Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, they are.
Situations that verb ing + c
PRESENT present and add cvc = ccing Be ing + c ing + c + ?
CONTINUOUS are happening “ing” to the main They are running in They aren´t running Are the running No, they aren´t.
at the moment. verb. Am / Is / Are the park. in the park.
in the park?

Actions of the Regular verb +ed. e+d Did Subj + verb past + Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, you did.
c verb + c +c+?
PAST SIMPLE past. Irregular verbs y = /y/- ied
I cooked I didn´t cook Did I cook No, you didn´t
change. cvc = cced vegetables.
vegetables vegetables?
An action that Use the aux Subj + aux + verb Subj + verb be past Aux + subj + verb Yes, he was.
took place in a “was” or “were” ing + c + not + verb ing + c ing + c + ?
PAST Be
CONTINUOUS specific time and add the “ing” Juan was playing Juan wasn´t playing Was Juan playing No, he wasn´t.
during the past. to the verb. Was / Were soccer yesterday. soccer yesterday.
soccer yesterday?
For positive actions Subj + aux + verb Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, she will.
Situations of the you use will, and +c verb + c +c+?
FUTURE future that are Will / Won´t
when it is negative She will get She won´t get Will she get No, she won´t.
WILL probabilities. you use won´t. married.
married. married?
Actions that Subj+aux + going Subj+aux + verb + c Aux + subj + going Yes, you are.
Verb be you to + verb inf + c to + verb inf + c + ?
FUTURE you are going to Be I´m not going to
GOING TO do in the future. use the key I´m going to play Am I going to No, you aren´t.
words. Am / Is / Are basketball.
play basketball.
play basketball?
Actions that you When it is Subj + aux + verb Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, you can.
can be done or The verb negative we don´t +c verb + c +c+?
CAN / CAN´T Can / Can´t
you can´t be doesn´t change. use can, we use I can do it. I can´t do it. Can I do it? No, you can´t.
done. can´t.
You talk about Subj + aux + verb Subj + aux + not + Aux + subj + verb Yes, you have.
Use “has” for she,
something of the p.p + c verb p.p + c p.p + c + ?
PRESENT he, it, and use Have /
past, but don´t say No, you haven´t.
PERFECT exactly when it “have” for I, you, Has (3rd I have eaten a I haven´t eaten a Have I eaten a
happened. they, we. hamburger. hamburger. hamburger?
person)